Categories
HD 15115
Topic: Astronomy
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280px Debris disk surrounding young star HD 15115 Credit: NASA, ESA, G. Schneider (University of Arizona), and the HST/GO 12228 Team | |
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Cetus[1] |
| Right ascension | 02h 26m 16.24578s[2] |
| Declination | +06° 17′ 33.1865″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 6.76[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | main sequence[2] |
| Spectral type | F4IV[4] or F2V[5] |
| U−B color index | −0.03[3] |
| B−V color index | +0.39[3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 0.81±0.12[6] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +88.013[2] mas/yr Dec.: −50.419[2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 20.5026 ± 0.0293[2] mas |
| Distance | 159.1 ± 0.2 ly (48.77 ± 0.07 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | +3.52[1] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.19[7] M☉ |
| Radius | 1.39±0.06[8] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 3.74±0.01[8] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.30[7] cgs |
| Temperature | 6,811+148 −152[8] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.96[7] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 89.8[9] km/s |
| Age | 500[10] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HD 15115 is a single[12] star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It is readily visible in binoculars or a small telescope, but is considered too dim to be seen with the naked eye at an apparent visual magnitude of 6.76.[3] The distance to this object is 159 light years based on parallax,[2] and it is slowly drifting further away at the rate of about 1 km/s.[6] It has been proposed as a member of the Beta Pictoris moving group[13] or the Tucana-Horologium association of co-moving stars; there is some ambiguity as to its true membership.[14]
This object has a stellar classification of F4IV,[4] suggesting it is an aging subgiant star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core. MacGregor and associates (2015) instead classify it as a young F-type main-sequence star with a class of F2V.[5] Age estimates give a value of 500[10] million years, while membership in the β Pictoris moving group would indicate an age of around 21±4 million.[5] It has 1.19[7] times the mass of the Sun, 1.39[8] times the Sun's radius, and has a relatively high rate of spin with a projected rotational velocity of 90 km/s.[9] The star is radiating 3.74[8] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,811 K.[8] Its metallicity – the abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium – is nearly the same as in the Sun.[7]
HD 15115 was shown to have an asymmetric debris disk surrounding it, which is being viewed nearly edge-on. The reason for the asymmetry is thought to be either the gravitational pull of a passing star (HIP 12545), an exoplanet, or interaction with the local interstellar medium.[15] A magnitude 11.35 visual companion lies at an angular separation of 12.6″ along a position angle of 195°, as of 2015.[13]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Oja, T. (1983). "UBV photometry of FK4 and FK4 supplement stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 52: 131. Bibcode: 1983A&AS...52..131O.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Harlan, E. A. (1974). "MK classification for F- and G-type stars. III". Astronomical Journal 79: 682. doi:10.1086/111597. Bibcode: 1974AJ.....79..682H.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 MacGregor, Meredith A. et al. (March 2015). "Resolved Millimeter Emission from the HD 15115 Debris Disk". The Astrophysical Journal 801 (1): 8. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/801/1/59. 59. Bibcode: 2015ApJ...801...59M.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Desidera, S. et al. (January 2015). "The VLT/NaCo large program to probe the occurrence of exoplanets and brown dwarfs in wide orbits. I. Sample definition and characterization". Astronomy & Astrophysics 573: 45. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201323168. A126. Bibcode: 2015A&A...573A.126D.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Luck, R. Earle (March 2018), "Abundances in the Local Region. III. Southern F, G, and K Dwarfs", The Astronomical Journal 155 (3): 31, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaa9b5, 111, Bibcode: 2018AJ....155..111L.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Pribulla, Theodor et al. (September 2014). "Cerro Armazones spectroscopic survey of F dwarfs". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 443 (3): 2815–2823. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1333. Bibcode: 2014MNRAS.443.2815P.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Decin, G. et al. (November 2003), "Age Dependence of the Vega Phenomenon: Observations", The Astrophysical Journal 598 (1): 636–644, doi:10.1086/378800, Bibcode: 2003ApJ...598..636D
- ↑ "HD 15115". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+15115.
- ↑ Rodriguez, David R.; Zuckerman, B. (February 2012). "Binaries among Debris Disk Stars". The Astrophysical Journal 745 (2): 13. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/745/2/147. 147. Bibcode: 2012ApJ...745..147R.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Alonso-Floriano, F. J. et al. (November 2015). "Reaching the boundary between stellar kinematic groups and very wide binaries. III. Sixteen new stars and eight new wide systems in the β Pictoris moving group". Astronomy & Astrophysics 583: 24. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526795. A85. Bibcode: 2015A&A...583A..85A.
- ↑ Malo, Lison et al. (January 2013), "Bayesian Analysis to Identify New Star Candidates in Nearby Young Stellar Kinematic Groups", The Astrophysical Journal 762 (2): 50, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/762/2/88, 88, Bibcode: 2013ApJ...762...88M.
- ↑ Debes, J. H. et al. (2009). "Interstellar Medium Sculpting of the Hd 32297 Debris Disk". The Astrophysical Journal 702 (1): 318–326. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/318. Bibcode: 2009ApJ...702..318D.
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