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HD 194783

Topic: Astronomy

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Short description: HgMn star; Microscopium
HD 194783
Location of HD 194783 on the map (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Microscopium
Right ascension  20h 28m 46.74360s[1]
Declination −35° 35′ 45.1068″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.08±0.01[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B8 II/III[3] or B9pHgMn[4]
B−V color index −0.11[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−9.7±1.2[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +2.959[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −21.638[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.3936 ± 0.0714[1] mas
Distance740 ± 10 ly
(228 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.59[7] or −1.10[8]
Details
Mass4.03±0.05[1] M☉
Radius4.19±0.21[9] R☉
Luminosity390±12[1] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)3.75[10] cgs
Temperature14,028[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.20[10] dex
Rotation6 d[11]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)≤30[11] km/s
Age70[8] Myr
Other designations
CD−36°14166, CPD−36°9170, FK5 3637, GC 28464, HD 194783, HIP 101017, HR 7817, SAO 212160[12]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 194783 (HR 7817; 2 G. Microscopii) is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Microscopium near the border with Sagittarius. It is barely visible to the naked eye as a bluish-white-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 6.08.[2] The object is located relatively far at a distance of 740 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements,[1] but it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −9.7 km/s.[6] At its current distance, HD 194783's brightness is diminished by an interstellar extinction of 0.31 magnitudes[13] and it has an absolute magnitude of either −0.59 or −1.10,[7][8] depending on the source.

HD 194783 has a stellar classification of B8 II/III,[3] indicating that it is an evolved B-type star with the blended luminosity class of a bright giant and a lower luminosity giant star. It has also been given a class of B9pHgMn,[4] indicating that it is a chemically peculiar mercury-manganese star. It has 4.03 times the mass of the Sun[1] and a slightly enlarged radius 4.19 times that of the Sun's.[9] It radiates 390 times the luminosity of the Sun[1] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 14,028 K.[8] The heavy metal (iron) to hydrogen ratio–what astronomers dub as the star's metallicity–is 63% that of the Sun's.[10] HD 194783 is estimated to be approximately 70 million years old.[8]

In 1989, HD 194783 was reported to be a spectrum variable with a period of 6 days. The projected rotational velocity of the star is not known, but it is said to be no higher than 30 km/s.[11] HD 194783 was also observed to have a relatively weak magnetic field of about −43 gauss.[14]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Houk, N. (1982). Michigan Catalogue of Two-dimensional Spectral Types for the HD stars. Declinations −40° to −26°. 3. Bibcode: 1982mcts.book.....H. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Andersen, J.; Nordstrom, B. (September 1977). "Bright southern stars of astrophysical interest.". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 29: 309–312. ISSN 0365-0138. Bibcode: 1977A&AS...29..309A. 
  5. ↑ Corben, P. M. (April 1971). "Photoelectric Magnitudes and Colours for Bright Southern Stars". Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of South Africa 30 (4): 37. ISSN 0024-8266. Bibcode: 1971MNSSA..30...37C. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35,495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode: 2006AstL...32..759G. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Westin, T. N. G. (April 1985). "The local system of early type stars. Spatial extent and kinematics.". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 60: 99–134. ISSN 0365-0138. Bibcode: 1985A&AS...60...99W. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Kervella, P.; Thévenin, F.; Di Folco, E.; Ségransan, D. (April 8, 2004). "The angular sizes of dwarf stars and subgiants: Surface brightness relations calibrated by interferometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics 426 (1): 297–307. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035930. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2004A&A...426..297K. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Anders, F. et al. (February 2022). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia EDR3 stars brighter than G = 18.5". Astronomy & Astrophysics 658: A91. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142369. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2022A&A...658A..91A. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Rajamohan, R.; Paranjpye, A. (1989). "The Spectrum Variable HR 7817 = HD 194783". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars 3284: 1. ISSN 0374-0676. Bibcode: 1989IBVS.3284....1R. 
  12. ↑ "HD 194783". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+194783. 
  13. ↑ Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017). "Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 472 (4): 3805–3820. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2219. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.472.3805G. 
  14. ↑ Hubrig, S.; North, P.; Schöller, M.; Mathys, G. (2006). "Evolution of magnetic fields in stars across the upper main sequence: I. Catalogue of magnetic field measurements with FORS 1 at the VLT". Astronomische Nachrichten 327 (4): 289–297. doi:10.1002/asna.200610535. ISSN 0004-6337. Bibcode: 2006AN....327..289H. 
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