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HD 200044

Topic: Astronomy

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Short description: M-type star in the constellation Delphinus
HD 200044
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Delphinus
Right ascension  21h 00m 27.6883s[1]
Declination +19° 19′ 46.493″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.70±0.01[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage AGB[3]
Spectral type M3 IIIab[4]
B−V color index +1.61[5]
Variable type suspected[6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−15.07±0.09[7] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −15.483[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −59.705[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.455 ± 0.0753[1] mas
Distance598 ± 8 ly
(183 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.33[8]
Details
Mass1.32[9] M☉
Radius58[10] R☉
Luminosity507[11] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)0.93[12] cgs
Temperature3,707[10] K
Other designations
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 200044 (HR 8044) is a solitary[13] star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.7,[2] allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. The object is located 598 light years away,[1] but is approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15.07 km/s.[7]

HD 200044 has a spectral classification of M3 IIIab,[4] indicating that its an ageing red giant. It is currently on the asymptotic giant branch and is fusing hydrogen and helium in shells around an inert carbon core.[3] As a consequence, it has expanded to 58 times the radius of the Sun and is now radiating with a luminosity over 500 times greater than that of the Sun. HD 200044's large size and high luminosity yield an effective temperature of 3,707 K, giving it a red glow. HD 200044 is suspected to be a variable star with an amplitude of 0.05 magnitudes.[6]

There is a 10th magnitude optical companion separated 49.3″ away and at a position angle of 337° as of 2014. However, the separation is increasing due to HD 200044's high proper motion.[14]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Eggen, Olin J. (July 1992). "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun". The Astronomical Journal 104: 275. doi:10.1086/116239. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 1992AJ....104..275E. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Yamashita, Y. (1967). "MK Spectral Types of Bright M-Type Stars". Publications of the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory Victoria 13: 44. ISSN 0078-6950. Bibcode: 1967PDAO...13...47Y. 
  5. ↑ Haggkvist, L.; Oja, T. (1970). "Results of BV photometry 1969-70 (Uppsala refractor)". Private Communication. Bibcode: 1970Priv.........0H. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Samus’, N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (January 2017). "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1". Astronomy Reports 61 (1): 80–88. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. ISSN 1063-7729. Bibcode: 2017ARep...61...80S. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Famaey, B.; Pourbaix, D.; Frankowski, A.; Van Eck, S.; Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Jorissen, A. (18 February 2009). "Spectroscopic binaries among Hipparcos M giants". Astronomy & Astrophysics 498 (2): 627–640. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200810698. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2009A&A...498..627F. 
  8. ↑ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation" (in en). Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. 
  9. ↑ Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Thévenin, Frédéric (2022). "Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3. Proper-motion anomaly and resolved common proper-motion pairs". Astronomy and Astrophysics 657: 657. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142146. Bibcode: 2022A&A...657A...7K. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2019AJ....158..138S. 
  11. ↑ Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  12. ↑ McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Watson, R. A. (2017). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Tycho-Gaia stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 471 (1): 770. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1433. Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.471..770M. 
  13. ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  14. ↑ Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (December 2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal 122 (6): 3466–3471. doi:10.1086/323920. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.3466M. 



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