This is a list of the human spaceflight missions conducted by the Russian Federal Space Agency since 1992. All Russian human spaceflight missions thus far have been carried out using the Soyuz vehicle, and all visited either Mir or the International Space Station.
The Russian Federal Space Agency was the successor to the Soviet space program. Numeration of the Soyuz flights therefore continues from previous Soviet Soyuz launches. For previous flights of the Soyuz and other crewed space vehicles, see List of Soviet human spaceflight missions.
Order | Patch | Mission | Launch | Duration | Landing | Crew | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
66 | Soyuz TM-13 | 2 October 1991 | 175 d 2 h 51 m 44 s | 25 March 1992 | A. Volkov | T. Aubakirov launch S. Krikalev landing |
F. Viehböck launch K.-D. Flade landing |
Visited Mir (13). This mission was launched during the Soviet era, but the country dissolved while the craft was in orbit. It returned cosmonauts from Soyuz TM-14. | |
67 | Soyuz TM-14 | 17 March 1992 | 145 d 14 h 10 m 32 s | 10 August 1992 | A. Viktorenko | A. Kaleri | K.-D. Flade launch M. Tognini landing |
Visited Mir (14). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-15. | |
68 | Soyuz TM-15 | 27 July 1992 | 188 d 21 h 41 m 15 s | 1 February 1993 | A. Solovyev | S. Avdeyev | M. Tognini launch |
Visited Mir (15). | |
69 | Soyuz TM-16 | 24 January 1993 | 179 d 0 h 43 m 45 s | 22 July 1993 | G. Manakov | A. Poleshchuk | J.-P. Haigneré landing |
Visited Mir (16). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-17. | |
70 | Soyuz TM-17 | 1 July 1993 | 196 d 17 h 45 m 22 s | 14 January 1994 | V. Tsibliyev | A. Serebrov | J.-P. Haigneré launch |
Visited Mir (17). Accidentally impacted the station. | |
71 | Soyuz TM-18 | 8 January 1994 | 182 d 0 h 27 m 1 s | 9 July 1994 | V. Afanasyev | Yu. Usachov | V. Polyakov launch |
Visited Mir (18). | |
72 | Soyuz TM-19 | 1 July 1994 | 125 d 22 h 53 m 36 s | 4 November 1994 | Yu. Malenchenko | T. Musabayev | U. Merbold landing |
Visited Mir (19). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-20. | |
73 | Soyuz TM-20 | 3 October 1994 | 169 d 5 h 21 m 35 s | 22 March 1995 | A. Viktorenko | Ye. Kondakova | U. Merbold launch V. Polyakov landing |
Visited Mir (20). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-18. | |
74 | Soyuz TM-21 | 14 March 1995 | 181 d 0 h 41 m 6 s | 11 September 1995 | V. Dezhurov launch A. Solovyev landing |
G. Strekalov launch N. Budarin landing |
N. Thagard launch |
Visited Mir (21). First launch of American astronaut. Crew was returned by STS-71; returned two cosmonauts from the same mission. | |
75 | Soyuz TM-22 | 3 September 1995 | 179 d 1 h 41 m 45 s | 29 February 1996 | Yu. Gidzenko | S. Avdeyev | T. Reiter |
Visited Mir (22). | |
76 | Soyuz TM-23 | 21 February 1996 | 193 d 19 h 7 m 35 s | 2 September 1996 | Yu. Onufrienko | Yu. Usachov | C. André-Deshays landing |
Visited Mir (23). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-24. | |
77 | Soyuz TM-24 | 17 August 1996 | 196 d 17 h 26 m 13 s | 2 March 1997 | V. Korzun | A. Kaleri | C. André-Deshays launch R. Ewald landing |
Visited Mir (24). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-25. | |
78 | Soyuz TM-25 | 10 February 1997 | 184 d 22 h 7 m 40 s | 14 August 1997 | V. Tsibliyev | A. Lazutkin | R. Ewald launch |
Visited Mir (25). The station experienced a dangerous onboard fire (23 February 1997) and a collision which left one of its modules punctured (25 June 1997). | |
79 | Soyuz TM-26 | 5 August 1997 | 197 d 17 h 34 m 36 s | 19 February 1998 | A. Solovyev | P. Vinogradov | L. Eyharts landing |
Visited Mir (26). Repaired some of the damage previously sustained. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-27. | |
80 | Soyuz TM-27 | 29 January 1998 | 207 d 12 h 51 m 2 s | 25 August 1998 | T. Musabayev | N. Budarin | L. Eyharts launch Yu. Baturin landing |
Visited Mir (27). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-28. | |
81 | Soyuz TM-28 | 13 August 1998 | 198 d 16 h 31 m 19 s | 28 February 1999 | G. Padalka | S. Avdeyev launch |
Yu. Baturin launch I. Bella landing |
Visited Mir (28). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-29. | |
82 | Soyuz TM-29 | 20 February 1999 | 188 d 20 h 16 m 19 s | 28 August 1999 | V. Afanasyev | J.-P. Haigneré |
I. Bella launch S. Avdeyev landing |
Visited Mir (29). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-28. | |
83 | Soyuz TM-30 | 4 April 2000 | 72 d 19 h 42 m 16 s | 16 June 2000 | S. Zalyotin | A. Kaleri | Last visit to Mir (30). | ||
84 | Soyuz TM-31 | 31 October 2000 | 186 d 21 h 48 m 41 s | 6 May 2001 | Yu. Gidzenko launch T. Musabayev landing |
S. Krikalev launch Yu. Baturin landing |
W. Shepherd launch D. Tito1 landing |
First Soyuz visit and first occupation of the ISS (1) by Expedition 1 (returned by STS-102). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-32. | |
85 | Soyuz TM-32 | 28 April 2001 | 185 d 21 h 22 m 40 s | 31 October 2001 | T. Musabayev launch V. Afanasyev landing |
Yu. Baturin launch C. Haigneré landing |
D. Tito1 launch K. Kozeyev landing |
Visited ISS (2). First "space tourist". Returned crew of Soyuz TM-33. | |
86 | Soyuz TM-33 | 21 October 2001 | 195 d 18 h 52 m 18 s | 5 May 2002 | V. Afanasyev launch Yu. Gidzenko landing |
C. Haigneré launch R. Vittori landing |
K. Kozeyev launch M. Shuttleworth1 landing |
Visited ISS (3). Returned crew of Soyuz TM-34. | |
87 | Soyuz TM-34 | 25 April 2002 | 198 d 17 h 37 m 45 s | 10 November 2002 | Yu. Gidzenko launch S. Zalyotin landing |
R. Vittori launch Yu. Lonchakov landing |
M. Shuttleworth1 launch F. De Winne landing |
Visited ISS (4). Returned crew of Soyuz TMA-1. |
Order | Patch | Mission | Launch | Duration | Landing | Crew | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
88 | Soyuz TMA-1 | 30 October 2002 | 185 d 22 h 53 m 14 s | 4 May 2003 | S. Zalyotin launch N. Budarin landing |
Yu. Lonchakov launch D. Pettit landing |
F. De Winne launch K. Bowersox landing |
Visited ISS (5). First flight of TMA-class Soyuz. Returned Expedition 6 from ISS. | |
89 | Soyuz TMA-2 | 26 April 2003 | 184 d 22 h 46 m 28 s | 28 October 2003 | Yu. Malenchenko | E. Lu |
P. Duque landing |
Visited ISS (6) with Expedition 7 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-3. | |
90 | Soyuz TMA-3 | 18 October 2003 | 194 d 18 h 33 m 12 s | 30 April 2004 | A. Kaleri | M. Foale |
P. Duque launch A. Kuipers landing |
Visited ISS (7) with Expedition 8 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-4. | |
91 | Soyuz TMA-4 | 19 April 2004 | 187 d 13 h 22 m 0 s | 24 October 2004 | G. Padalka | M. Fincke |
A. Kuipers launch Yu. Shargin landing |
Visited ISS (8) with Expedition 9 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-5. | |
92 | Soyuz TMA-5 | 14 October 2004 | 192 d 19 h 2 m 0 s | 24 April 2005 | S. Sharipov | L. Chiao |
Yu. Shargin launch R. Vittori landing |
Visited ISS (9) with Expedition 10 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-6. | |
93 | Soyuz TMA-6 | 15 April 2005 | 179 d 23 h 36 m 57 s | 11 October 2005 | S. Krikalev | J. Phillips |
R. Vittori launch G. Olsen1 landing |
Visited ISS (10) with Expedition 11 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-7. | |
94 | Soyuz TMA-7 | 1 October 2005 | 189 d 19 h 53 m 0 s | 8 April 2006 | V. Tokarev | W. McArthur |
G. Olsen1 launch M. Pontes landing |
Visited ISS (11) with part of Expedition 12 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-8. | |
95 | Soyuz TMA-8 | 30 March 2006 | 182 d 22 h 43 m 0 s | 29 September 2006 | P. Vinogradov | J. Williams |
M. Pontes launch A. Ansari1 landing |
Visited ISS (12) with part of Expedition 13 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-9. | |
96 | Soyuz TMA-9 | 18 September 2006 | 215 d 8 h 22 m 0 s | 21 April 2007 | M. Tyurin | M. Lopez-Alegria |
A. Ansari1 launch C. Simonyi1 landing |
Visited ISS (13) with Expedition 14 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-10. | |
97 | Soyuz TMA-10 | 7 April 2007 | 196 d 17 h 5 m 0 s | 21 October 2007 | O. Kotov | F. Yurchikhin | C. Simonyi1 launch S. Shukor landing |
Visited ISS (14) with Expedition 15 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-11. | |
98 | Soyuz TMA-11 | 10 October 2007 | 191 d 19 h 7 m | 19 April 2008 | Yu. Malenchenko | P. Whitson |
S. Shukor launch S. Yi landing |
Visited ISS (15) with Expedition 16 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-12. | |
99 | Soyuz TMA-12 | 8 April 2008 | 198 d 16 h 21 m | 24 October 2008 | S. Volkov | O. Kononenko | S. Yi launch R. Garriott1 landing |
Visited ISS (16) with Expedition 17 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-13. | |
100 | Soyuz TMA-13 | 12 October 2008 | 178 d 0 h 15 m | 8 April 2009 | Yu. Lonchakov | M. Fincke |
R. Garriott1 launch C. Simonyi1 landing |
Visited ISS (17) with Expedition 18 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-14. | |
101 | Soyuz TMA-14 | 26 March 2009 | 199 d 16 h 43 m | 11 October 2009 | G. Padalka | M. Barratt |
C. Simonyi1 launch G. Laliberté1 landing |
Visited ISS (18) with Expedition 19 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-16. | |
102 | Soyuz TMA-15 | 27 May 2009 | 187 d 20 h 43 m | 1 December 2009 | R. Romanenko | F. De Winne |
R. Thirsk |
Visited ISS (19) with Expedition 20 crew. | |
103 | Soyuz TMA-16 | 30 September 2009 | 169 d 4 h 8 m | 18 March 2010 | M. Surayev | J. Williams |
G. Laliberté1 launch |
Visited ISS (20) with Expedition 21 crew. | |
104 | Soyuz TMA-17 | 20 December 2009 | 163 d 5 h 33 m | 2 June 2010 | O. Kotov | T. Creamer |
S. Noguchi |
Visited ISS (21) with Expedition 22 crew. | |
105 | Soyuz TMA-18 | 2 April 2010 | 176 d 0 h 59 m | 25 September 2010 | A. Skvortsov | M. Korniyenko | T. Caldwell |
Visited ISS (22) with Expedition 23 crew. | |
106 | Soyuz TMA-19 | 15 June 2010 | 163 d 7 h 11 m | 26 November 2010 | F. Yurchikhin | S. Walker |
D. Wheelock |
Visited ISS (23) with Expedition 24 crew. |
Order | Patch | Mission | Launch | Duration | Landing | Crew | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
107 | Soyuz TMA-01M | 7 October 2010 | 159 d 8 h 43 m | 16 March 2011 | A. Kaleri | O. Skripochka | S. Kelly |
Visited ISS (24) with Expedition 25 crew. | |
108 | Soyuz TMA-20 | 15 December 2010 | 159 d 7 h 18 m | 24 May 2011 | D. Kondratyev | C. Coleman |
P. Nespoli |
Visited ISS (25) with Expedition 26 crew. | |
109 | Soyuz TMA-21 | 4 April 2011 | 164 d 17 h 42 m | 16 September 2011 | A. Samokutyayev | A. Borisenko | R. Garan |
Visited ISS (26) with Expedition 27 crew. | |
110 | Soyuz TMA-02M | 7 June 2011 | 166 d 06 h 13 m | 22 November 2011 | S. Volkov | M. Fossum |
S. Furukawa |
Visited ISS (27) with Expedition 28 crew. | |
111 | Soyuz TMA-22 | 14 November 2011 | 165 d 07 h 31 m | 27 April 2012 | A. Shkaplerov | A. Ivanishin | D. Burbank |
Visited ISS (28) with Expedition 29 crew. | |
112 | Soyuz TMA-03M | 21 December 2011 | 192 d 18 h 58 m | 1 July 2012 | O. Kononenko | A. Kuipers |
D. Pettit |
Visited ISS (29) with Expedition 30 crew. | |
113 | Soyuz TMA-04M | 15 May 2012 | 124 d 23 h 52 m | 17 September 2012 | G. Padalka | S. Revin | J. Acaba |
Visited ISS (30) with Expedition 31 crew. | |
114 | Soyuz TMA-05M | 15 July 2012 | 126 d 11 h 16 m | 19 November 2012 | Yu. Malenchenko | S. Williams |
A. Hoshide |
Visited ISS (31) with Expedition 32 crew. | |
115 | Soyuz TMA-06M | 23 October 2012 | 143 d 16 h 20 m | 16 March 2013 | O. Novitski | Ye. Tarelkin | K. Ford |
Visited ISS (32) with Expedition 33 crew. | |
116 | Soyuz TMA-07M | 19 December 2012 | 145 d 14 h 18 m | 14 May 2013 | R. Romanenko | T. Marshburn |
C. Hadfield |
Visited ISS (33) with Expedition 34 crew. | |
117 | Soyuz TMA-08M | 28 March 2013 | 166 d 6 h 14 m | 11 September 2013 | P. Vinogradov | A. Misurkin | C. Cassidy |
Visited ISS (34) with Expedition 35 crew. | |
118 | Soyuz TMA-09M | 28 May 2013 | 166 d 6 h 18 m | 11 November 2013 | F. Yurchikhin | K. Nyberg |
L. Parmitano |
Visited ISS (35) with Expedition 36 crew. | |
119 | Soyuz TMA-10M | 25 September 2013 | 166 d 6 h 25 m | 11 March 2014 | O. Kotov | S. Ryazanski | M. Hopkins |
Visited ISS (36) with Expedition 37 crew. | |
120 | Soyuz TMA-11M | 7 November 2013 | 187 d 21 h 44 m | 14 May 2014 | M. Tyurin | R. Mastracchio |
K. Wakata |
Visited ISS (37) with Expedition 38 crew. | |
121 | Soyuz TMA-12M | 25 March 2014 | 169 d 5 h 6 m | 11 September 2014 | A. Skvortsov | O. Artemyev | S. Swanson |
Visited ISS (38) with Expedition 39 crew. | |
122 | Soyuz TMA-13M | 28 May 2014 | 165 d 8 h 1 m | 10 November 2014 | M. Surayev | G. Wiseman |
A. Gerst |
Visited ISS (39) with Expedition 40 crew. | |
123 | Soyuz TMA-14M | 25 September 2014 | 167 d 5 h 42 m | 12 March 2015 | A. Samokutyayev | Ye. Serova | B. Wilmore |
Visited ISS (40) with Expedition 41 crew. | |
124 | Soyuz TMA-15M | 23 November 2014 | 199 d 16 h 43 m | 11 June 2015 | A. Shkaplerov | S. Cristoforetti |
T. Virts |
Visited ISS (41) with Expedition 42 crew. | |
125 | Soyuz TMA-16M | 27 March 2015 | 168 d 5 h 8 m | 12 September 2015 | Gennady Padalka | M. Korniyenko launch Andreas Mogensen landing |
S. Kelly launch Aidyn Aimbetov landing |
Visited ISS (42) with Expedition 43 crew. | |
126 | Soyuz TMA-17M | 22 July 2015 | 141 d 16 h 9 m | 11 December 2015 | Oleg Kononenko | Kimiya Yui |
Kjell N. Lindgren |
Visited ISS (43) with Expedition 44 crew. | |
127 | Soyuz TMA-18M | 2 September 2015 | 179 d 17 h 20 m | 2 March 2016 | Sergey Volkov | Andreas Mogensen launch Mikhail Korniyenko landing |
Aidyn Aimbetov launch Scott Kelly landing |
Visited ISS (44) with Expedition 45 crew. | |
128 | Soyuz TMA-19M | 15 December 2015 | 185 d 12 h 22 m | 18 June 2016 | Yuri Malenchenko | Timothy Kopra |
Timothy Peake |
Visited ISS (45) with Expedition 46 crew. | |
129 | Soyuz TMA-20M | 18 March 2016 | 172 d 3 h 47 m | 7 September 2016 | Aleksey Ovchinin | Oleg Skripochka | Jeffrey Williams |
Visited ISS (46) with Expedition 47 crew. |
Order | Mission | Launch | Duration | Landing | Crew | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
130 | Soyuz MS-01 | 7 July 2016 | 115 d 2 h 22 m | 30 October 2016 | Anatoli Ivanishin | Takuya Onishi |
Kathleen Rubins |
First flight of MS-class Soyuz. Visited ISS (47) with Expedition 48 crew. |
131 | Soyuz MS-02 | 19 October 2016 | 173 d 3 h 29 m | 10 April 2017 | Sergei Ryzhikov | Andrei Borisenko | Robert S. Kimbrough |
Visited ISS (48) with Expedition 49 crew. |
132 | Soyuz MS-03 | 17 November 2016 | 196 d 17 h 49 m | 2 June 2017 | Oleg Novitskiy | Thomas Pesquet |
launch Peggy A. Whitson N/A landing |
Visited ISS (49) with Expedition 50 crew. |
133 | Soyuz MS-04 | 20 April 2017 | 135d 18h 8m | 3 September 2017 | Fyodor Yurchikhin | Jack Fischer |
N/A launch Peggy A. Whitson landing |
Visited ISS (50) with Expedition 51 crew. |
134 | Soyuz MS-05 | 28 July 2017 | 139d 4h 57m 16s | 14 December 2017 | Sergey Ryazansky | Paolo Nespoli |
Randy Bresnik |
Visited ISS (51) with Expedition 52 crew. |
135 | Soyuz MS-06 | 12 September 2017 | 168d 5h 13m 58s | 28 February 2018 | Alexander Misurkin | Mark Vande Hei |
Joseph Acaba |
Visited ISS (52) with Expedition 53 crew. |
136 | Soyuz MS-07 | 17 December 2017 | 166d 0h 37m | 3 June 2018 | Anton Shkaplerov | Norishige Kanai |
Scott D. Tingle |
Visited ISS (53) with Expedition 54 crew. |
137 | Soyuz MS-08 | 21 March 2018 | 196d 18h 0m 22s | 4 October 2018 | Oleg Artemyev | Andrew J. Feustel |
Richard R. Arnoldc | Visited ISS (54) with Expedition 55 crew. |
138 | Soyuz MS-09 | 6 June 2018 | 196d 17h 49m | 20 December 2018 | Sergey Prokopyev | Alexander Gerst |
Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor |
Visited ISS (55) with Expedition 56 crew. |
139 | Soyuz MS-10 | 11 October 2018 | 19m 41s | 11 October 2018 | Aleksey Ovchinin | Nick Hague | Was scheduled to visit ISS (56), with Expedition 57 crew. Aborted after launch due to booster failure; crew survived ballistic re-entry and were reassigned to Soyuz MS-12. | |
140 | Soyuz MS-11 | 3 December 2018 | 203d 15h 15m 58s | 25 June 2019 | Oleg Kononenko | David Saint-Jacques | Anne McClain | Visited ISS (57) with Expedition 58 crew. Launch brought forward from 20 December due to failure of MS-10. |
141 | Soyuz MS-12 | 14 March 2019 | 202d 6h 36m | 3 October 2019 | Aleksey Ovchinin | Nick Hague | Christina Koch launch Hazza Al Mansouri landing |
Visited ISS (58) with Expedition 59 crew.[1] |
142 | Soyuz MS-13 | 20 July 2019 | 200 days | 6 February 2020[2] | Aleksandr Skvortsov | Luca Parmitano | Andrew R. Morgan Launch Christina Koch Landing |
Visiting ISS (59) with Expedition 60 crew.[1] |
143 | Soyuz MS-15 | 25 September 2019[3] | 205 days | 17 April 2020 | Oleg Skripochka | Jessica Meir | Hazza Al Mansouri Launch Andrew R. Morgan Landing |
Visiting ISS (60) with Expedition 61 crew.[1] Final flight of the Soyuz-FG launcher. |
144 | Soyuz MS-16 | 9 April 2020 | 195 days, 18 hours and 49 minutes | 22 October 2020 | Anatoli Ivanishin | Ivan Vagner | Christopher Cassidy | Visited ISS (61) with Expedition 63 crew.[4] First crewed flight using the Soyuz-2.1a launcher. |
145 | Soyuz MS-17 | 14 October 2020[5] | 185 days | 17 April 2021 | Sergey Ryzhikov | Sergey Kud-Sverchkov | Kathleen Rubins | Visiting ISS (62) with Expedition 64 crew. |
146 | Soyuz MS-18 | 9 April 2021[6] | 190 days | 17 October 2021 | Oleg Novitsky | Pyotr Dubrov Launch Klim Shipenko Landing |
Mark Vande Hei Launch Yulia Peresild Landing |
ISS Crew rotation. |
147 | Soyuz MS-19 | 5 October 2021[6] | 176 days | 30 March 2022 | Anton Shkaplerov | Klim Shipenko Launch Pyotr Dubrov Landing |
Yulia Peresild Launch Mark Vande Hei Landing |
ISS Crew rotation and a mission for filming The Challenge movie. |
148 | Soyuz MS-20 | 8 December 2021 [6] | 12 days | 20 December 2021 | Aleksandr Misurkin | Yusaku Maezawa | Yozo Hirano | ISS tourist mission. |
149 | Soyuz MS-21 | 18 March 2022 [7] | 195 days | 29 September 2022 | Oleg Artemyev | Denis Matveev | Sergey Korsakov | ISS Crew rotation. |
150 | Soyuz MS-22 | 21 September 2022 [7] | 187 days, 21 hours and 52 minutes | 28 March 2023 | Sergey Prokopyev Launch |
Dmitriy Petelin Launch |
Francisco Rubio Launch [8][9] |
ISS Crew rotation. Crew remained on ISS, to return on MS-23 |
151 | Soyuz MS-23 | 24 February 2023 [7] | 215 days, 10 hours and 53 minutes | 27 September 2023 | Sergey Prokopyev Landing |
Dmitriy Petelin Landing |
Francisco Rubio Landing [10][11] |
ISS Crew recovery. |
152 | Soyuz MS-24 | 15 September 2023 | TBD | Oleg Kononenko Launch Oleg Novitsky Landing |
Nikolai Chub Launch Template:Country data BLS Marina Vasilevskaya Landing |
Loral O'Hara | ISS Crew rotation |
Order | Mission | Launch | Duration | Landing | Crew | Notes |
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1 Commercially funded cosmonaut or other "spaceflight participant".
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of Russian human spaceflight missions.
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