List of Salyut expeditions
Topic: Astronomy
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This is a chronological list of expeditions to the Salyut space stations. Initially these expeditions were not numbered, however the crews of Salyut 6 and Salyut 7 were numbered EO-n, where n is sequentially increased with each expedition to that particular station. Taxi crews are excluded from this list (see List of human spaceflights to Salyut space stations for details). Salyut commanders are listed in italics. "Duration" refers to the crew and does not always correspond to "Flight up" or "Flight down". Missions which failed to reach or dock with the station are highlighted in red.
The Salyut programme was a series of Soviet space stations launched during the 1970s and 1980s. Six Salyut space stations were crewed, whilst a number of other stations were not, either due to failures, or because they were prototypes and not designed to be crewed. Crewed flights as part of the Salyut programme ended in 1986, when Salyut was superseded by the Mir space station. Template:Sticky-header
| Expedition | Crew | Launch (GMT) | Flight up | Landing (GMT) | Flight down | Duration (days) |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Vladimir Shatalov Aleksei Yeliseyev Nikolai Rukavishnikov |
23 April 1971 23:54 |
Soyuz 10 | 25 April 1971 23:40 |
Soyuz 10 | 2.01 | Failed to dock |
| — | Georgi Dobrovolski Vladislav Volkov Viktor Patsayev |
6 June 1971 07:55 |
Soyuz 11 | 30 June 1971 02:16 |
Soyuz 11 | 23.76 | Crew killed during reentry |
| — | Pavel Popovich Yuri Artyukhin |
3 July 1974 18:51 |
Soyuz 14 | 19 July 1974 12:21 |
Soyuz 14 | 15.73 | |
| — | Gennadi Sarafanov Lev Dyomin |
26 August 1974 19:58 |
Soyuz 15 | 28 August 1974 20:10 |
Soyuz 15 | 2.01 | Failed to dock |
| — | Aleksei Gubarev Georgi Grechko |
11 January 1975 21:43 |
Soyuz 17 | 10 February 1975 11:03 |
Soyuz 17 | 29.56 | |
| — | Vasily Lazarev Oleg Makarov |
5 April 1975 11:04 |
Soyuz 7K-T #39 | 5 April 1975 11:26 |
Soyuz 7K-T #39 | 0.02 | Failed to orbit |
| — | Pyotr Klimuk Vitali Sevastyanov |
24 May 1975 14:58 |
Soyuz 18 | 26 July 1975 14:18 |
Soyuz 18 | 62.97 | |
| — | Boris Volynov Vitaly Zholobov |
6 July 1976 12:08 |
Soyuz 21 | 24 August 1976 18:32 |
Soyuz 21 | 49.27 | |
| — | Vyacheslav Zudov Valery Rozhdestvensky |
14 October 1976 17:39 |
Soyuz 23 | 16 October 1976 17:45 |
Soyuz 23 | 2.00 | Failed to dock |
| — | Viktor Gorbatko Yuri Glazkov |
7 February 1977 16:11 |
Soyuz 24 | 25 February 1977 09:38 |
Soyuz 24 | 17.73 | |
| — | Vladimir Kovalyonok Valery Ryumin |
9 November 1977 02:40 |
Soyuz 25 | 11 November 1977 03:25 |
Soyuz 25 | 2.03 | Failed to dock |
| EO-1 | Yury Romanenko Georgy Grechko |
10 December 1977 01:18 |
Soyuz 26 | 16 March 1978 11:18 |
Soyuz 27 | 96.42 | |
| EO-2 | Vladimir Kovalyonok Aleksandr Ivanchenkov |
15 June 1978 20:16 |
Soyuz 29 | 2 November 1978 11:04 |
Soyuz 31 | 139.62 | |
| EO-3 | Vladimir Lyakhov Valery Ryumin |
25 February 1979 11:53 |
Soyuz 32 | 19 August 1979 12:29 |
Soyuz 34 | 175.02 | Soyuz 33 engine failure |
| EO-4 | Leonid Popov Valery Ryumin |
9 April 1980 13:38 |
Soyuz 35 | 11 October 1980 09:49 |
Soyuz 37 | 184.84 | first Vietnamese cosmonaut |
| EO-5 | Leonid Kizim Oleg Makarov Gennady Strekalov |
27 November 1980 14:18 |
Soyuz T-3 | 10 December 1980 09:26 |
Soyuz T-3 | 12.80 | |
| EO-6 | Vladimir Kovalyonok Viktor Savinykh |
12 March 1981 19:00 |
Soyuz T-4 | 26 May 1981 12:37 |
Soyuz T-4 | 74.73 | |
| EO-1 | Anatoli Berezovoy Valentin Lebedev |
13 May 1982 09:58 |
Soyuz T-5 | 10 December 1982 19:02 |
Soyuz T-7 | 211.38 | |
| — | Vladimir Titov Gennady Strekalov Aleksandr Serebrov |
20 April 1983 13:10 |
Soyuz T-8 | 22 April 1983 13:28 |
Soyuz T-8 | 2.01 | Failed to dock |
| EO-2 | Vladimir Lyakhov Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov |
27 June 1983 09:12 |
Soyuz T-9 | 23 November 1983 19:58 |
Soyuz T-9 | 149.45 | |
| EO-3 | Leonid Kizim Vladimir Solovyov Oleg Atkov |
8 February 1984 12:07 |
Soyuz T-10 | 2 October 1984 10:57 |
Soyuz T-11 | 236.95 | |
| EO-4 | Vladimir Dzhanibekov | 6 June 1985 06:39 |
Soyuz T-13 | 26 September 1985 09:51 |
Soyuz T-13 | 112.13 | |
| Viktor Savinykh | 21 November 1985 10:31 |
Soyuz T-14 | 168.16 | ||||
| Vladimir Vasyutin Aleksandr Volkov |
17 September 1985 12:38 |
Soyuz T-14 | 64.91 | ||||
| EO-5 | Leonid Kizim Vladimir Solovyov |
13 March 1986 12:33 |
Soyuz T-15 | 16 July 1986 12:34 |
Soyuz T-15 | 125.00 | Also visited Mir as Mir EO-1 |
See also
- Salyut programme
- List of human spaceflights to Salyut space stations
- List of Salyut visitors
- List of Salyut spacewalks
- List of uncrewed spaceflights to Salyut space stations
- List of Mir Expeditions
- List of International Space Station Expeditions
References
- Wade, Mark. "Salyut". Encyclopedia Astronautica. http://www.astronautix.com/project/salyut.htm.
- Wade, Mark. "Salyut 6". Encyclopedia Astronautica. http://www.astronautix.com/project/salyut6.htm.
- Wade, Mark. "Salyut 7". Encyclopedia Astronautica. http://www.astronautix.com/project/salyut7.htm.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt.
- "Salyut Expeditions". Spacefacts.de. http://www.spacefacts.de/english/list_salyut.htm.
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| Almaz stations (OPS) |
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