This is a list of most massive exoplanets so far discovered, arranged by decreasing Jupiter mass (MJ). The exoplanets with mass higher than 10 |♃|J}}}}}} are included. As techniques improve, and astronomers revise their estimates, this list will change, and no mass is certain, partly because of how hard it is to discover exoplanets in the first place, and, furthermore, how much harder it is to accurately measure an exoplanet's mass.
Exoplanet[1] | Mass ([[Astronomy:Jupiter mass | J}}}}}}]]) (Jupiter = 1) |
Mass (M☉) (Sun = 1) |
References |
---|---|---|---|---|
HR 2562 b | 30±15 | 0.0286 | [2] | |
DENIS-P J082303.1-491201 b | 28.5±1.9 | 0.0271 | [3] | |
HIP 74865 b | 28−10+37 | 0.0268 | [4] | |
KELT-1 b | 27.23 | 0.0263 | [5] | |
nu Oph c | 27 | 0.0259 | [6] | |
USco1612-1800 b | 26 | 0.0249 | [7] | |
TWA 5 b | 25−20+120 | 0.0239 | [8] | |
2MASS J01225093-2439505 b | 24.5 | 0.0235 | [9] | |
HD 203030 b | 24.09 | 0.0231 | [10] | |
nu Oph b | 24 | 0.0230 | [11] | |
HIP 78530 b | 23.04±4 | 0.0221 | [12] | |
HIP 73990 c | 22 | 0.0210 | [13] | |
WISE 1217+16A b | 22±2 | 0.0210 | [14] | |
HD 180314 b | 22 | 0.0210 | [15] | |
CoRoT-3 b | 21.66±1 | 0.0209 | [16] | |
GQ Lupi b | 21.5±20.5 | 0.0206 | [17] | |
BD20 2457 b | 21.4 | 0.0206 | [18] | |
HIP 73990 b | 21 | 0.0201 | [19] | |
Oph 11 b | 21±3 | 0.0201 | [20] | |
tau Gem b | 20.6 | 0.0198 | [21] | |
J1407b | 20±6 | 0.0192 | [22] | |
HIP 97233 b | 20±0.4 | 0.0192 | [23] | |
HIP 77900 b | 20 | 0.0192 | [24] | |
USco1610-1913 b | 20 | 0.0192 | [25] | |
2M 2140+16 b | 20 | 0.0192 | [26] | |
NGC 4349-127 b | 19.8 | 0.0190 | [27] | |
11 Com b | 19.4 | 0.0186 | [28] | |
HD 211847 b | 19.2 | 0.0184 | [29] | |
Kepler-57b | 18.86 | 0.0181 | [30] | |
Kepler-53b | 18.41 | 0.0177 | [31] | |
HD 41004 B b | 18.4 | 0.0176 | [32] | |
WISE 1711+3500 b | 18 | 0.0172 | [33] | |
Kepler-39b | 18 | 0.0172 | [34] | |
HD 38529 c | 17.7-1.4+1.7 | 0.0170 | [35] | |
HD 202206 b | 17.4 | 0.0167 | [36] | |
GSC 6214-210 b | 17 | 0.0163 | [37] | |
CT Cha b | 17 | 0.0163 | [38] | |
ROXs 12 b | 16 | 0.0153 | [39] | |
HN Peg b | 16 | 0.0153 | [40] | |
Kepler-53 c | 15.75 | 0.0151 | [41] | |
HIP 5158 c | 15.04 | 0.0144 | [42] | |
FU Tau b | 15 | 0.0144 | [43] | |
HD 162020 b | 14.4 | 0.0138 | [44] | |
HW Vir (AB) b | 14.3 | 0.0137 | [45] | |
HAT-P-13 c | 14.28 | 0.0137 | [46] | |
HD 13189 b | 14 | 0.0134 | ||
1RXS 1609 b | 14 | 0.0134 | ||
UScoCTIO 108 b | 14 | 0.0134 | [47] | |
kappa And b | 14 | 0.0134 | [48] | |
2M 0219-3925 b | 13.9 | 0.0133 | ||
Kepler-30d | 13.8 | 0.0132 | ||
Kepler-27c | 13.8 | 0.0132 | [49] | |
HD 22781 b | 13.65 | 0.0131 | ||
OGLE-2013-BLG-0102L b | 13.6 | 0.0130 | [50] | |
AB Pic b | 13.5±0.5 | 0.0129 | [51] | |
WISE 0458+6434 b | 13 | 0.0125 | ||
2M 0103(AB) b | 13 | 0.0125 | ||
SR 12 AB c | 13 | 0.0125 | ||
HD 217786 b | 13 | 0.0125 | ||
Beta Pictoris b | 12.9 | [52] | ||
Kepler-25b | 12.7 | 0.0121 | ||
BD20 2457 c | 12.47 | 0.0120 | ||
HD 87883 b | 12.1 | 0.0120 | ||
CHXR 73 b | 12 | 0.0115 | ||
2M 0122-2439 b | 12 | 0.0115 | [53] | |
XO-3 b | 11.79 | 0.0113 | ||
OTS 44 | 11.5 | 0.011 | [54] | |
VHS 1256-1257 b | 11.2 | 0.0107 | ||
HD 220074 b | 11.1 | 0.0106 | ||
HD 110014 b | 11.09 | 0.0106 | ||
GU Piscium b | 11 | 0.0105 | ||
HD 106906 b | 11 | 0.0105 | ||
HD 106270 b | 11 | 0.0105 | ||
DH Tau b | 11 | 0.0105 | ||
HD 114762 b | 10.98 | 0.0104 | ||
HD 38801 b | 10.7 | 0.0103 | ||
NGC 2423 3 b | 10.6 | 0.0102 | ||
11 UMi b | 10.5 | 0.0101 | ||
WASP-18 b | 10.43 | 0.01 | ||
Kepler-52 c | 10.41 | 0.01 | ||
CoRoT-27 b | 10.39 | 0.01 | ||
HD 219077 b | 10.39 | 0.01 | ||
18 Del b | 10.3 | 0.0098 | ||
HD 39091 b | 10.3 | 0.0098 | ||
ups And d | 10.19 | 0.0097 | ||
TYC+1422-614-1 c | 10.1 | 0.0097 | ||
Kepler-448b | 10 | 0.0096 | ||
FW Tau b | 10 | 0.0096 | ||
HR 8799 d | 10 | 0.0096 | ||
HR 8799 c | 10 | 0.0096 | [55] | |
Jupiter (as reference) | 1 | 0.00096 |