List of neutron stars

Short description: Astronomical objects

File:Zooming in on the very faint neutron star RX J1856.5-3754.ogg Neutron stars are the collapsed cores of supergiant stars.^[1] They are created as a result of supernovas and gravitational collapse,^[2] and are the second smallest and densest class of stellar objects.^[3] In the cores of these stars, protons and electrons combine to form neutrons.^[2] Neutron stars can be classified as pulsars if they are magnetized, if they rotate, and if they emit beams of electromagnetic radiation out of their magnetic poles.^[4]

Neutron stars

Magnetar (SGR 1806−20 )
Soft gamma repeater (SGR)
The Magnificent Seven (neutron stars)
Radio-quiet neutron star ( RCW 103 ,Calvera (X-ray source) )
Cosmic Cannonball

Pulsars

Radio pulsar
Recycled pulsar PSR B1937+21
Low mass X-ray pulsar (LMXP)
Accretion-powered pulsar


Name	Constellation
Black Widow Pulsar
Crab Pulsar	Taurus^[5]
Hand of God pulsar	Circinus^[6]
PSR B0329+54
PSR B0943+10
PSR B1257+12	Virgo^[7]
PSR B1257+12 A
PSR B1257+12 B
PSR B1257+12 C
PSR B1620−26
PSR B1828−11
PSR B1919+21
PSR B1937+21	Vulpecula^[8]
PSR J0348+0432
PSR J0737−3039
PSR J0740+6620
PSR J0952–0607	Sextans^[9]
PSR J1311–3430	Centaurus^[10]
PSR J1614−2230
PSR J1719−1438	Serpens^[11]
PSR J1719−1438 b	Serpens^[11]
PSR J1748-2021B
PSR J1946+2052
PSR J2124−3358
Vela Pulsar

Anomalous X-ray pulsars

Anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP)
AXP 1E 1048-59
AXP 1E2259+586
AXP4U 0142+61
AXP 1RXS 1708-40
AXP 1E 1841-045
AXP AXJ1844-0258
AXP CXJ0110-7211
Vela X-1
4U 0352+309
Bursting Pulsar
Vela Junior
LMC N49

Binary star systems

Intermediate-mass X-ray binary
High-mass X-ray binaries
Centaurus X-3
Circinus X-1
GX 301-2
Hercules X-1

Related objects

Kesteven 79
PSR B1620−26 b
3C 58
Cas X-1
GW170817
Cygnus loop
Spaghetti Nebula
SN 1987A
Jellyfish nebula

References

↑ Heger, A.; Fryer, C. L.; Woosley, S. E.; Langer, N.; Hartmann, D. H. (2003). "How Massive Single Stars End Their Life". Astrophysical Journal 591 (1): 288–300. doi:10.1086/375341. Bibcode: 2003ApJ...591..288H.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Imagine the Universe!: Neutron Stars". 23 September 2023. https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/neutron_stars1.html#:~:text=Neutron%20stars%20are%20formed%20when,and%20electron%20into%20a%20neutron..
↑ Glendenning, Norman K. (2012). Compact Stars: Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics and General Relativity (illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4684-0491-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=cCDlBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1. Retrieved 2016-03-21.
↑ "NASA's NICER Delivers Best-ever Pulsar Measurements, 1st Surface Map". 11 December 2019. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-nicer-delivers-best-ever-pulsar-measurements-1st-surface-map.
↑ Hester, Jeff; Scowen, Paul (30 May 1996). "The Crab Nebula From the Ground (left) and Its Interior With Pulsar". https://hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/1996/22/427-Image.html#:~:text=At%20the%20center%20of%20the,more%20mass%20than%20our%20Sun..
↑ "PSR B1509-58: A Young Pulsar Shows its Hand". 3 April 2009. https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2009/b1509/.
↑ "Pulsar Planets". Archived from the original on 2005-12-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20051230112904/http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/alex/pulsar_planets.htm.
↑ Backer, D. C.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Heiles, C.; Davis, M. M. et al. (1982). "A millisecond pulsar". Nature 300 (5893): 315–318. doi:10.1038/300615a0. Bibcode: 1982Natur.300..615B.
↑ "PSR J0952-0607 -- Pulsar". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=PSR+J0952-0607. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
↑ Wall, Mike (25 October 2012). "Super-dense neutron star is fastest ever seen". Space.com. http://www.space.com/18218-fastest-orbiting-pulsar-neutron-star.html.
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 Tillman, Nola Taylor (August 25, 2011). "Surprise! Alien Planet Made of Diamond Discovered". Space.com. https://www.space.com/12731-diamond-alien-planet-discovered-neutron-star.html.

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[1] Heger, A.; Fryer, C. L.; Woosley, S. E.; Langer, N.; Hartmann, D. H. (2003). "How Massive Single Stars End Their Life". Astrophysical Journal 591 (1): 288–300. doi:10.1086/375341. Bibcode: 2003ApJ...591..288H.

[:0-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Imagine the Universe!: Neutron Stars". 23 September 2023. https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/neutron_stars1.html#:~:text=Neutron%20stars%20are%20formed%20when,and%20electron%20into%20a%20neutron..

[3] Glendenning, Norman K. (2012). Compact Stars: Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics and General Relativity (illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4684-0491-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=cCDlBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1. Retrieved 2016-03-21.

[4] "NASA's NICER Delivers Best-ever Pulsar Measurements, 1st Surface Map". 11 December 2019. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-s-nicer-delivers-best-ever-pulsar-measurements-1st-surface-map.

[5] Hester, Jeff; Scowen, Paul (30 May 1996). "The Crab Nebula From the Ground (left) and Its Interior With Pulsar". https://hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/1996/22/427-Image.html#:~:text=At%20the%20center%20of%20the,more%20mass%20than%20our%20Sun..

[6] "PSR B1509-58: A Young Pulsar Shows its Hand". 3 April 2009. https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2009/b1509/.

[7] "Pulsar Planets". Archived from the original on 2005-12-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20051230112904/http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/alex/pulsar_planets.htm.

[nature_letter-8] Backer, D. C.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Heiles, C.; Davis, M. M. et al. (1982). "A millisecond pulsar". Nature 300 (5893): 315–318. doi:10.1038/300615a0. Bibcode: 1982Natur.300..615B.

[Simbad-9] "PSR J0952-0607 -- Pulsar". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=PSR+J0952-0607. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

[Space.com-10] Wall, Mike (25 October 2012). "Super-dense neutron star is fastest ever seen". Space.com. http://www.space.com/18218-fastest-orbiting-pulsar-neutron-star.html.

[Space2-11] 11.0 ^11.1 Tillman, Nola Taylor (August 25, 2011). "Surprise! Alien Planet Made of Diamond Discovered". Space.com. https://www.space.com/12731-diamond-alien-planet-discovered-neutron-star.html.

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