Maggie

MAggie
Nebula
	Image of Maggie as seen by the Gaia satellite.
Observation data
Distance	55,000 ly
Physical characteristics
Radius	3,900 ly
	See also: Lists of nebulae

Short description: Molecular cloud in the Milky Way galaxy

Maggie is a vast cloud of hydrogen gas observed within our own Milky Way galaxy. It is a filament of hydrogen 3,900 light-years long and 130 light-years wide. It is a single coherent structure with all parts showing similar velocity with respect to the local standard of rest. It is one of the biggest structures within the Milky Way. "Maggie" is located about 55,000 light-years away (on the other side of the Milky Way). Maggie contains eight percent molecular hydrogen by mass fraction; the rest being atomic hydrogen.^[1]^[2] It is hoped the cloud will provide clues to one of the earliest stages of star formation.^[3]

It was first named by Colombian astronomer Juan D. Soler, an astrophysicist affiliated with the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Rome, Italy. He named it after the longest river in his native country, the Río Magdalena (Anglicized: Margaret, or "Maggie"). Astronomers discovered the cloud as part of The HI/OH/Recombination line survey of the Milky Way (THOR). It was first described in December 2021 in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.^[4]

References

↑ Nielbock, Markus; MPIA (2021-12-20). "A gigantic lane made of raw material for new stars" (in en). https://www.mpia.de/news/science/2021-16-maggie.
↑ Williams, Matt; Today, Universe. "Astronomers find the biggest structure in the Milky Way: A filament of hydrogen 3,900 light-years long" (in en). https://phys.org/news/2022-01-astronomers-biggest-milky-filament-hydrogen.html.
↑ Research Highlight, Nature (2022-01-04). "A cloud named Maggie: space streamer could birth new stars" (in en). Nature 601 (7892): 168. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-03848-x. Bibcode: 2022Natur.601Q.168..
↑ Syed, J.; Soler, J. D.; Beuther, H.; Wang, Y.; Suri, S.; Henshaw, J. D.; Riener, M.; Bialy, S. et al. (2022-01-01). "The "Maggie" filament: Physical properties of a giant atomic cloud" (in en). Astronomy & Astrophysics 657: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141265. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2022A&A...657A...1S.

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[1] Nielbock, Markus; MPIA (2021-12-20). "A gigantic lane made of raw material for new stars" (in en). https://www.mpia.de/news/science/2021-16-maggie.

[2] Williams, Matt; Today, Universe. "Astronomers find the biggest structure in the Milky Way: A filament of hydrogen 3,900 light-years long" (in en). https://phys.org/news/2022-01-astronomers-biggest-milky-filament-hydrogen.html.

[3] Research Highlight, Nature (2022-01-04). "A cloud named Maggie: space streamer could birth new stars" (in en). Nature 601 (7892): 168. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-03848-x. Bibcode: 2022Natur.601Q.168..

[4] Syed, J.; Soler, J. D.; Beuther, H.; Wang, Y.; Suri, S.; Henshaw, J. D.; Riener, M.; Bialy, S. et al. (2022-01-01). "The "Maggie" filament: Physical properties of a giant atomic cloud" (in en). Astronomy & Astrophysics 657: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141265. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2022A&A...657A...1S.

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Maggie

Topic: Astronomy

References