Arthur Trudeau

Arthur Trudeau
Trudeau in OG-107 uniform
Born	Middlebury, Vermont, U.S.
Died	May 5, 1991(1991-05-05) (aged 88) Chevy Chase, Maryland, U.S.
Buried	Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.[1]
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1920–1962
Rank	Lieutenant General
Commands held	I Corps Chief of Army intelligence 7th Infantry Division
Battles/wars	World War II Pacific War Korean War Battle of Pork Chop Hill
Awards	Army Distinguished Service Medal (3) Silver Star (2) Legion of Merit Bronze Star Medal
Other work	President, Gulf Research Development Company

Arthur Gilbert Trudeau (July 5, 1902 – June 5, 1991) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. He is best known for his command of the 7th Infantry Division during the Battle of Pork Chop Hill in the Korean War.

Early life and education

File:1958-02-06 Atomic Weapons come to Korea.ogv Trudeau was born in Middlebury, Vermont,^[2] and entered West Point in 1920. He graduated in the Class of 1924 and later served in the 104th Engineers of the New Jersey National Guard.

Career

In 1944, Trudeau was promoted to brigadier general. Considered a specialist in amphibious warfare as the prior chief of staff of the Engineer Amphibian Command,^[3] he assumed command of a secret base in the Philippines in 1945, assisting in the preparation for an invasion of Japan that never eventuated.

In January 1946, Trudeau was appointed as a judge at the Military Tribunal of Gen. Masaharu Homma in view of the war crimes committed by his command during the invasion of the Philippines, sitting on the bench along with MGen. Leo Donovan, MGen. Basilio Valdes, BGen. Robert G. Gard, and BGen. Warren H. McNaught.^[4][5]

After the war, he served in Germany, before becoming deputy commander of the United States Army War College in 1950.^[6]

During the Korean War, Trudeau commanded the 7th Infantry Division. He received the Silver Star by personally leading a reconnaissance team to scout a strategic position, Pork Chop Hill, while it was under heavy enemy fire. He was named Chief of Army intelligence in October 1953, but was relieved of his command 20 months later when Allen W. Dulles, Director of Central Intelligence, sent a scathing memorandum of complaints to the Pentagon. Although the contents of the memorandum were not made public, Trudeau was noted for his vigorous anti-Communist statements, and he often clashed with other government officials over their differing views of communist intentions. He returned to Korea to take command of I Corps.^[7] On October 18, 1956, Trudeau was promoted to lieutenant general.^[8] In 1958, he returned to Washington as Director of Army Research and Development.^[7]

Later life and death

Upon retirement from the army in 1962, Trudeau went on to head Gulf Labs of the Gulf Oil Corporation in Pittsburgh until 1968. He then served as a special adviser to the chairman of Pittsburgh's Rockwell International aerospace firm until 1972.

Throughout his military service, Trudeau was an outspoken advocate of racial integration of the military. He also said it was in the nation's best interests that educational opportunities be provided for the disadvantaged so they could take advantage of new career openings. Trudeau is a member of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame.

Trudeau died on May 5, 1991, in Chevy Chase, Maryland.

References

External links

• U.S. Army biography of General Trudeau both in service and private sectors
• Lieutenant General Arthur G. Trudeau Interview Table of Contents
• Arthur Trudeau's FBI files, hosted at the Internet Archive:
  • Part 1
  • Part 1A
  • Part 2
• Arthur Trudeau at Find a Grave
• Generals of World War II

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