Arthur Winfree

Arthur Winfree
Arthur Winfree
	Arthur Winfree in 1983
Born	May 15, 1942; St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
Died	November 5, 2002 (aged 60)
Nationality	American
Awards	Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics
	Scientific career
Fields	Theoretical Biology
Institutions	University of Arizona

Short description: American theoretical biologist (1942–2002)

Arthur Taylor Winfree (May 15, 1942 – November 5, 2002) was a theoretical biologist at the University of Arizona.^[1] He was born in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States.^[2]

Winfree was noted for his work on the mathematical modeling of biological phenomena (see Complexity and Singularity (system theory)): from cardiac arrhythmia and circadian rhythms to the self-organization of slime mold colonies and the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction. Winfree was a MacArthur Fellow from 1984 to 1989, he won the Einthoven Prize for his work on ventricular fibrillation, and shared the 2000 Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics^[3] with Alexandre Chorin.

He was the father of Erik Winfree, another MacArthur Fellow and currently a professor at the California Institute of Technology, and Rachael Winfree, currently a professor in the Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources at Rutgers University.

The Arthur T. Winfree Prize was established by the Society for Mathematical Biology in his honor.^[4]

Career

Professorial history

1965 Bachelor of Engineering Physics, Cornell University
1970 Ph.D. in biology, Princeton University
1969–1972 Assistant professor, University of Chicago
1972–1979 Associate professor of biological sciences, Purdue University
1979–1986 Professor of biological sciences, Purdue University
1986–2002 Professor of ecology and evolutionary biology, University of Arizona
1989–2002 Regents Professor, University of Arizona

Awards and honors

Awards
Year	Award
1961	Westinghouse Science Talent Search Finalist
1982	John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship
1984	John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Prize
1989	The Einthoven Award (Netherlands Royal Academy of Science, InterUniversity Cardiology Institute, and Einthoven Foundation)
2000	AMS-SIAM Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, "in recognition of his profound impact on the field of biological rhythms, otherwise known as coupled nonlinear oscillators"^[5] (shared with A. Chorin)
2001	Aisenstadt Chair Lecturer (Centre de Recherche Mathématiques, Université de Montréal)

Publications

Arthur T. Winfree (2001). The Geometry of Biological Time. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-98992-7. (Second edition, first edition published 1980).^[6]
Arthur T. Winfree (1987). When Time Breaks Down: The Three-Dimensional Dynamics of Electrochemical Waves and Cardiac Arrhythmias. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02402-2.
Arthur T. Winfree (1987). Timing of Biological Clocks. Scientific American Library, No 19. ISBN 0-7167-5018-X. https://archive.org/details/timingofbiologic00winf.
Editorial (2004). Arthur T. Winfree (1942–2002). Journal of Theoretical Biology, No 230. pp. 433–439.

References

↑ Johnson, George (November 22, 2002). "Dr. Art Winfree, 60, Dies; Plumbed the Rhythms of Life". New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/22/us/dr-art-winfree-60-dies-plumbed-the-rhythms-of-life.html.
↑ "Arthur Winfree obituary". SIAM News. http://www.siam.org/news/news.php?id=289.
↑ Strogatz, Steven (June 2003). "Obituary: Arthur Taylor Winfree". Physics Today 56 (6): 74–75. doi:10.1063/1.4776726.
↑ "Arthur Winfree Prize". Society for Mathematical Biology. https://www.smb.org/arthur-winfree-prize/.
↑ "2000 AMS–SIAM Wiener Prize". Notices of the AMS 47 (4): 483–484. 2000. ISSN 0002-9920. https://www.ams.org/notices/200004/comm-wiener.pdf. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
↑ Cohen, Joel E. (1982). "Review: The geometry of biological time, by Arthur T. Winfree". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 7 (1): 280–283. doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-1982-15036-4. https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1982-07-01/S0273-0979-1982-15036-4/S0273-0979-1982-15036-4.pdf.

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[1] Johnson, George (November 22, 2002). "Dr. Art Winfree, 60, Dies; Plumbed the Rhythms of Life". New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/22/us/dr-art-winfree-60-dies-plumbed-the-rhythms-of-life.html.

[2] "Arthur Winfree obituary". SIAM News. http://www.siam.org/news/news.php?id=289.

[3] Strogatz, Steven (June 2003). "Obituary: Arthur Taylor Winfree". Physics Today 56 (6): 74–75. doi:10.1063/1.4776726.

[4] "Arthur Winfree Prize". Society for Mathematical Biology. https://www.smb.org/arthur-winfree-prize/.

[5] "2000 AMS–SIAM Wiener Prize". Notices of the AMS 47 (4): 483–484. 2000. ISSN 0002-9920. https://www.ams.org/notices/200004/comm-wiener.pdf. Retrieved December 28, 2022.

[6] Cohen, Joel E. (1982). "Review: The geometry of biological time, by Arthur T. Winfree". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 7 (1): 280–283. doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-1982-15036-4. https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1982-07-01/S0273-0979-1982-15036-4/S0273-0979-1982-15036-4.pdf.

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