Joachim Gnilka (8 December 1928 in Leobschütz/Silesia – 15 January 2018[1] in Munich) was a German Roman Catholic theologian, New Testament scholar, exegete, and professor.[2][3]
Biography
Gnilka studied Catholic theology, Christian philosophy, and Oriental languages in Eichstätt, Würzburg, and Rome from 1947 to 1953.[4]
From 1953 to 1956 he served as chaplain in Würzburg.[5] In 1955, Gnilka earned a Doctorate of Theology (Th.D.).[4] In 1959, he earned a habilitation,[4] and from 1959 to 1962 was Privatdozent (associate professor, senior lecturer) at the University of Würzburg.[5] From 1962 to 1975, he was professor of New Testament at the University of Münster.[5] From 1975 to 1997, he was professor at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.[6] From 1973 to 1988, Gnilka was a member of the Pontifical Biblical Commission,[6] and from 1986 to 1997 a member of the International Theological Commission.[2][3]
His commentary on the Gospel of Matthew, Das Mattheusevangelium, was extensively quoted by Pope Benedict XVI in his 2007 book Jesus of Nazareth: From the Baptism in the Jordan to the Transfiguration.[7]
Bibliography
- Epistle to the Philippians. Sheed & W.. 1971. ISBN 978-0-7220-0417-3.
- Der Brief an Philemon. Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament. 10/4. Freiburg/B: Herder. 1982.
- Das Mattheusevangelium. Freiburg: Herder. 1986.
- Jesus of Nazareth. Message and History. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House. 1994. ISBN 978-0-8010-4637-7.
- Der Brief an die Epheser. Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament. 10/2. Freiburg/B: Herder. 1990. ISBN 3-451-16275-X.
- Der Brief an die Kolosser. Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament. 10/1. Freiburg/B: Herder. 1991.
- Paulus von Tarsus. Apostel und Zeuge. Freiburg/B: Herder. 1997. ISBN 3-451-26377-7.
- Die frühen Christen. Ursprünge und Anfang der Kirche. Freiburg/B: Herder. 1999. ISBN 3-451-27094-3.
- Theologie des Neuen Testaments. Freiburg/B: Herder. 1999. ISBN 3-451-26093-X.
- Petrus und Rom. Das Petrusbild in den ersten zwei Jahrhunderten. Freiburg/B: Herder. 2002.
- Johannesevangelium. Wurzburg: Echter-Verlag. 2004. ISBN 3-429-00841-7.
- Wie das Christentum entstand. Freiburg/B: Herder. 2004. ISBN 3-451-28307-7. (3 Bde.)
- Die Nazarener und der Koran. Eine Spurensuche. Freiburg/B: Herder. 2007. ISBN 978-3-451-29668-0.
- Bibel und Koran: Was sie verbindet, was sie trennt. Verlag Herder. 2010. ISBN 978-3-451-06218-6.
References
Sources
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