John Carson Lennox (born 7 November 1943) is a mathematician, bioethicist, and Christian apologist originally from Northern Ireland. He has written many books on religion, ethics, the relationship between science and God (like his books, Has Science Buried God and Can Science Explain Everything), and has had public debates with atheists including Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens.
He retired from professorship where he specialised in group theory. He is Emeritus Professor of Mathematics[2] at the University of Oxford, an Emeritus Fellow in Mathematics and Philosophy of Science at Green Templeton College, Oxford University, and has worked as adjunct lecturer at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford University and at the Oxford Centre for Christian Apologetics. He is also an Associate Fellow of the Saïd Business School and a Senior Fellow at the Trinity Forum.
John Lennox was born on 7 November 1943 in Northern Ireland and brought up in Armagh where his father ran a store.[3]
He attended The Royal School, Armagh, and went on to become Exhibitioner and Senior Scholar at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where in 1962 he also attended the last lectures of C. S. Lewis on the poet John Donne. Lennox obtained Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy degrees at the University of Cambridge with the dissertation Centrality and Permutability in Soluble Groups (1970).[4] He was awarded a Doctor of Science degree in mathematics by Cardiff University for his research. Lennox also holds a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Oxford (by incorporation)[5] and an M.A. degree in bioethics at the University of Surrey.[6]
Career
Upon completing his doctorate, Lennox moved to Cardiff, Wales, becoming a reader in Mathematics at the University of Wales, Cardiff. Lennox teaches science and religion in the University of Oxford. During his 29 years in Cardiff he spent a year at each of the universities of Würzburg, Freiburg (as an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow), and Vienna, and has lectured extensively in both Eastern and Western Europe, Russia and North America on mathematics, apologetics, and the exposition of scripture.
Lennox is the author of a number of books on the relations of science, religion, and ethics. He has published over 70 peer-reviewed articles on mathematics, co-authored two Oxford Mathematical Monographs, and worked as a translator of Russian mathematics.
He has spoken in many different countries, in conferences and as an academic fellow, including numerous trips to the former Soviet Union.[citation needed] On 14 March 2012 he presented an edition of the Lent Talks for BBC Radio Four. Lennox has also given lectures at the Veritas Forum on topics such as the relationship between science and religion,[7][8] the existence of God,[9]doubt, and the problems of evil and suffering.[10] Additionally, he is a Senior Fellow of The Trinity Forum, a Christian nonprofit organisation that develops leaders to make contributions to cultural renewal.
Debates
Lennox (left) debating religion with Christopher Hitchens in Alabama, March 2009
Lennox and Dawkins had a discussion in April 2008 at Trinity College, Oxford to expand upon topics left undeveloped during The God Delusion Debate.[14][15]
On 9 August 2008, Lennox debated Christopher Hitchens at the Edinburgh International Festival in Edinburgh, Scotland, on the question of whether or not Europe should jettison its religious past and welcome the "New Atheism."[16][17]
On 23 August 2008, Lennox debated Michael Shermer at the Wesley Conference Centre in Sydney, Australia, on the existence of God.[18][19]
On 21 October 2008, Lennox again debated Dawkins at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, the site of the 1860 Oxford evolution debate between Thomas Henry Huxley and Samuel Wilberforce. The debate was titled "Has Science Buried God?".[20][21]The Spectator called the event "Huxley-Wilberforce, Round Two."[22]
On 3 March 2009, Lennox debated Hitchens for the second time at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama, on the question "Is God Great?" The debate addressed the validity of some of Hitchens' claims in his book God is Not Great.[23][24][25]
On 20 July 2011, Lennox debated Peter Singer at the Melbourne Town Hall in Melbourne, Australia on the topic "Is There a God?"[26][27][28]
In August 2021, Lennox was the chief guest for the prestigious Malhar Fest hosted by St. Xavier's College, Mumbai.
Personal life
Lennox speaks English, Russian, French, and German. He is married to Sally and has three children and 10 grandchildren.[11] He has a brother named Gilbert Lennox, previously an elder in Glenabbey Church, Glengormley.[29] The hymn writer and recording artist Kristyn Getty is John's niece, being Gilbert's daughter.
Works
Lennox, John C.; Stonehewer, Stewart E. (1987). Subnormal subgroups of groups. Oxford: Clarendon. ISBN978-0-19-853552-2.
Lennox, John C.; Gooding, David W. (1997). Key Bible Concepts. Port Colborne: Gospel Folio Press. ISBN9781882701414.
Lennox, John C.; Gooding, David W. (1997). Christianity: Opium or Truth?. Port Colborne: Gospel Folio Press. ISBN9781882701469.
Lennox, John C. (2011). Seven Days That Divide the World: The Beginning According to Genesis and Science. Zondervan. pp. 192. ISBN978-0-310-49217-7.
Lennox, John C. (2011). God and Stephen Hawking: Whose Design Is It Anyway? (1st ed.). Lion UK. pp. 96. ISBN978-0-7459-5549-0.
Lennox, John C. (2011). Gunning for God: A Critique of the New Atheism (1st ed.). Lion UK. pp. 248. ISBN978-0-7459-5322-9.
Lennox, John C.; Gooding, David W. (2015). The Bible & Ethics. Myrtlefield Encounters. 4. Ontario: Myrtlefield House. ISBN978-1874584575.
Lennox, John C. (2015). Against the Flow: The Inspiration of Daniel in an Age of Relativism (1st ed.). Monarch Books. pp. 416. ISBN978-0857216212.
Lennox, John C. (2017). Determined to Believe: The Sovereignty of God, Freedom, Faith, and Human Responsibility (1st ed.). Monarch Books. pp. 352. ISBN978-0857218728.
Lennox, John C.; Gooding, David W. (2018). Finding Ultimate Reality: In Search of the Best Answers to the Biggest Questions. The Quest for Reality and Significance. 2. Belfast: Myrtlefield House. ISBN978-1912721061.
Lennox, John C.; Gooding, David W. (2019). Questioning Our Knowledge: Can We Know What We Need to Know?. The Quest for Reality and Significance. 3. Belfast: Myrtlefield House. ISBN978-1912721115.
Lennox, John C.; Gooding, David W. (2019). Doing What's Right: The Limits of Our Worth, Power, Freedom and Destiny. The Quest for Reality and Significance. 4. Belfast: Myrtlefield House. ISBN978-1912721214.
Lennox, John C.; Gooding, David W. (2019). Claiming to Answer: How One Person Became the Response to Our Deepest Questions. The Quest for Reality and Significance. 5. Belfast: Myrtlefield House. ISBN978-1912721269.
Lennox, John C.; Gooding, David W. (2019). Suffering Life's Pain: Facing the Problems of Moral and Natural Evil. The Quest for Reality and Significance. 6. Belfast: Myrtlefield House. ISBN978-1912721160.
Lennox, John C. (2019). Can Science Explain Everything?. The Good Book Company. ISBN978-1784984113.
Lennox, John C. (2019). Joseph: A Story of Love, Hate, Slavery, Power, and Forgiveness. Crossway. ISBN9781433562969.
↑Having a doctorate from both Cambridge and Oxford makes Lennox what Ghil'ad Zuckermann calls an "Oxbridge paradox": Lennox belongs to the rare group of people who hold a "pair o' docs" (sounding like "paradox" but meaning "two doctorates") – a D.Phil. (Oxon.) and a PhD (Cantab.) – from both Oxford and Cambridge universities (commonly abbreviated as Oxbridge) – see Biography.