Klaus Conrad

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Short description: Nazi neurologist and psychiatrist
Klaus Conrad
Die beginnende Schizophrenie. Versuch einer Gestaltanalyse des Wahns

Klaus Conrad (19 June 1905 in Reichenberg – 5 May 1961 in Göttingen) was a Sudeten German neurologist and psychiatrist who conducted research on German soldiers who were hospitalised with mental health symptoms on the Eastern Front during the Second World War.[1] Aaron Mishara has claimed that his work constituted an important contributions to neuropsychology and psychopathology.

He joined the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in 1940.[2] He had a post war career as a professor of psychiatry and neurology, and director of the University Psychiatric Hospital in Göttingen from 1958 until his death.

Conrad's main work: Die beginnende Schizophrenie: Versuch einer Gestaltanalyse des Wahns (1958), describes the early state of schizophrenia and the typical schizophrenic aspects. From this monograph, terms as "Trema", "Apophänie" (apophany), and "Überstieg" were coined.[3] Frank Fish, who had reviewed Conrad's book in 1960, used Conrad's approach in a neuropsychiatric case report the same year. [4] An English language summary of Conrad's work and its influence was published in 2010 by Mishara.[5]

References

  1. Rickels, Laurence A. (2002). Nazi psychoanalysis. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-3698-2. 
  2. Klee, Ernst (2005). Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945 (Second updated ed.). Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag. pp. 95–96. 
  3. Fish, Frank (1960). "Review of Die Beginnende Psychiatrie". Journal of Mental Science: 1595–1598. doi:10.1192/bjp.106.445.1595. 
  4. Fish, Frank (April 1960). "Hallucinations as a disorder of gestalt function". Journal of Mental Science 106 (443): 523–530. doi:10.1192/bjp.106.443.523. PMID 13823165. 
  5. Mishara, Aaron L. (2010). "Klaus Conrad (1905-1961): Delusional Mood, Psychosis and Beginning Schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Bulletin 36 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp144. PMID 19965934. 





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