List of cosmonauts

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Ten men and one woman standing in two rows, five men behind and higher up than the six at the front. The woman is close to the centre of the front row. Eight of the men are in military uniform consisting of a dark khaki four-button jacket and dark blue trousers; the other three people wear civilian suits. All eleven are wearing the insignia of two awards, one on each breast; those in military uniform wear various additional insignia.
The first eleven Soviet cosmonauts, July 1965. Back row, left to right: Leonov, Titov, Bykovsky, Yegorov, Popovich; front row: Komarov, Gagarin, Tereshkova, Nikolayev, Feoktistov, Belyayev. All were awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, worn on the left breast and the Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR decoration, worn on the right. By the time that the twelfth cosmonaut (Georgy Beregovoy) flew in 1968, Komarov and Gagarin were both dead.
A Soviet space skafander in the Museum of Cosmonautics, Moscow

This is a list of cosmonauts who have taken part in the missions of the Soviet space program and the Russian Federal Space Agency, including ethnic Russians and people of other ethnicities.

Soviet and Russian cosmonauts born outside Russia are marked with an asterisk and their place of birth is shown in an additional list.


Five female cosmonauts have flown on the Soviet/Russian program: Valentina Tereshkova, Svetlana Savitskaya, Yelena Kondakova, Yelena Serova[1] and Anna Kikina.

Russian and Soviet cosmonauts

Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space

A

B

Nikolai Budarin

C

D

Vladimir Dezhurov

F

G

I

K

Aleksandr Kaleri
Sergei Krikalev

L

Alexei Leonov
Yuri Lonchakov

M

N

O

P

Gennady Padalka

R

S

Leonid Popov, Svetlana Savitskaya, Aleksandr Serebrov
Svetlana Savitskaya
Svetlana Savitskaya

T

Valentina Tereshkova

U

V

Igor Volk

Y

Fyodor Yurchikhin

Z

Eastern Bloc cosmonauts

From 1978–1988, the Soviet Union transported 11 citizens of 10 nations closely allied to the USSR in the Soyuz crewed vehicle. All of them flew as a result of the Interkosmos program. These space travelers have usually been referred to as "cosmonauts".

Other cosmonauts

In 1982, as an extension of the Intercosmos program, the Soviet Union began to fly the citizens of countries not part of the Soviet bloc, starting with Jean-Loup Chrétien of France. The USSR and later Russia have transported 49 citizens of 18 other nations on the Soyuz vehicle, usually as part of a commercial arrangement, including seven space tourists flying through the Space Adventures contract. Since 2001, the Soyuz has been used to transport ESA, JAXA, and NASA astronauts to the International Space Station. These space travelers are not always referred to as "cosmonauts", especially if they belong to another space program; e.g., NASA employees are almost always referred to as "astronauts", even if they are flying on a Russian vehicle.

Africa

Americas

Asia

Europe

Soviet and Russian cosmonauts born outside Russia

All Soviet and RKA cosmonauts have been born within the borders of the U.S.S.R.; no cosmonaut who was born in independent Russia has yet flown. Many cosmonauts, however, were born in Soviet territories outside the boundaries of Russia, and may be claimed by various Soviet successor states as nationals of those states. All claimed Soviet or Russian citizenship at the time of their space flights.

Azerbaidzhan S.S.R. / Azerbaijan

Byelorussian S.S.R. / Belarus

Georgian S.S.R. / Georgia

  • Fyodor Yurchikhin, born in Batumi, Georgia Russia

Kazakh S.S.R. / Kazakhstan

  • Toktar Aubakirov, born in Karaganda, Kazakhstan Soviet Union
  • Yuri Lonchakov, born in Balkhash, Kazakhstan Russia
  • Talgat Musabayev, born in Kargaly, Kazakhstan Russia
  • Viktor Patsayev (1933—1971), born in Aktyubinsk, Kazakhstan Soviet Union
  • Dmitry Petelin, born in Kustanai, Kazakhstan
  • Vladimir Shatalov (1927—2021), born in Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan Soviet Union
  • Aleksandr Viktorenko, born in Olginka, Kazakhstan Soviet Union Russia

Kirghiz S.S.R. / Kyrgyzstan

  • Salizhan Sharipov, born in Uzgen, Kyrgyzstan Russia
  • Sergey Korsakov, born in Krunze, Kyrgyzstan Russia

Latvian S.S.R. / Latvia

  • Aleksandr Kaleri, born in Jūrmala, Latvia Russia
  • Anatoly Solovyev, born in Riga, Latvia Soviet Union Russia
  • Oleg Artemyev, born in Riga, Latvia Soviet Union Russia

Turkmen S.S.R. / Turkmenistan

  • Oleg Kononenko, born in Chardzhou, Turkmenistan Russia

Ukrainian S.S.R. / Ukraine

  • Anatoly Artsebarsky, born in Prosyana, Ukraine Soviet Union
  • Georgi Beregovoi (1921-1995), born in Federivka, Ukraine Soviet Union
  • Georgiy Dobrovolskiy (1928-1971), born in Odessa, Ukraine Soviet Union
  • Yuri Gidzenko, born in Yelanets, Ukraine Ukraine
  • Leonid Kizim (1941-2010), born in Krasnyi Lyman, Ukraine Soviet Union
  • Oleg Kotov, born in Simferopol, Ukraine Ukraine
  • Anatoli Levchenko (1941-1988), born in Krasnokutsk, Ukraine Soviet Union
  • Vladimir Lyakhov (1941-2018), born in Antratsyt, Ukraine Soviet Union
  • Yuri Malenchenko, born in Svitlovodsk, Ukraine Ukraine
  • Yuri Onufriyenko, born in Ryasne, Ukraine Ukraine
  • Leonid Popov, born in Oleksandriia, Ukraine Soviet Union
  • Pavel Popovich (1930-2009), born in Uzyn, Ukraine. Soviet Union
  • Georgi Shonin (1935-1997), born in Rovenky, Ukraine Soviet Union
  • Vasili Tsibliyev, born in Horikhivka, Ukraine Ukraine
  • Vladimir Vasyutin (1952-2002), born in Kharkiv, Ukraine Soviet Union
  • Igor Volk (1937-2017), born in Zmiiv, Ukraine Soviet Union
  • Aleksandr Volkov, born in Horlivka, Ukraine Soviet Union Ukraine
  • Sergei Aleksandrovich Volkov, born in Chuhuiv, Ukraine Ukraine
  • Vitali Zholobov, born in Zburyivka, Ukraine Soviet Union

Uzbek S.S.R. / Uzbekistan

See also

References

  1. Garber, Todd Messer, Claire Rojstaczer, and Steve. "Women in Space". https://history.nasa.gov/women.html. 




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