Ariadna corticola

Bow-legged Tube-Web Spider
	Male
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Segestriidae
Genus:	Ariadna
Species:	A. corticola
Binomial name
	Ariadna corticola; Lawrence, 1952

Short description: Species of spider

Ariadna corticola is a species of spider in the family Segestriidae.^[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the bow-legged tube-web spider.^[3]

Distribution

Ariadna corticola has a wide distribution across five South African provinces: Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga. The species occurs in more than ten protected areas at altitudes ranging from 7 to 1,690 m above sea level.^[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits multiple biomes including the Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Forest, Grassland, Savanna, and Thicket biomes. It constructs tube signal-webs made in crevices of walls, rocks, fallen tree trunks, or bark of trees. The holotype female was collected under the bark of the fever tree Vachellia xanthophloea, while the male was found in a nest below a fallen tree trunk in the same locality.^[3]

Description

Females have a blackish-brown carapace and mouthparts, almost black, with the posterior apex of sternum slightly lighter. The abdomen is light to dark brown with an olive green tinge. Leg I is dark. Males are generally paler in colour than females, with a brown carapace and mandibles, reddish-brown sternum and labium, and yellow-brown legs. The apex of femur, patella and tibia of leg I are darker with an olive tinge. The metatarsus I appears as a strong sigmoid curve when viewed from below. The abdomen is dark olive brown. Total length is 9 mm.^[3]

Conservation

Ariadna corticola is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. The species is protected in several conservation areas including Kruger National Park, Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve, Tembe Elephant Park, Ophathe Game Reserve, and Ndumo Game Reserve.^[3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by R. F. Lawrence in 1952 from Ingwavuma in KwaZulu-Natal.^[3]

References

↑ Lawrence, R.F. (1952). "New spiders from the eastern half of South Africa". Annals of the Natal Museum 12: 183-226.
↑ "Ariadna corticola Lawrence, 1952". World Spider Catalog. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/33844. Retrieved 2025-09-28.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Segestriidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 1-22. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7162194. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.