Flora of Malta

Typical flora of Malta consist of the following plants.^[1] While small compared to other countries, the Maltese Islands contain flowers that grow on Malta, Gozo, Comino, Filfla, St Paul's Islands and Fungus Rock.^[2] Many of the species are endemic to Malta.

A

Image	Species name	Synonym or subspecies	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Abutilon theophrasti	Abutilon avicennae	Velvetleaf		[3]
	Acacia cyclops		Western coastal wattle	Akaċja tal-Għajn	[4]
	Acacia farnesiana	Mimosa farnesiana	Sweet acacia	Akaċja tax-xewk żgħir	[5]
	Acacia karroo	Acacia horrida	Karroo thorn	Gażżija tax-xewk	[6]
	Acacia saligna	Acacia cyanophylla	Blue-leaved acacia	Akaċja	[7]
	Acanthocereus tetragonus	Acanthocereus pentagonus	Barbed wire cereus		[8]
	Acanthus mollis	Acanthus spinulosus	Bear's breeches	Ħannewija	[9]
	Acanthus spinosus	Acanthus spinosissimus	Spiny bear's breeches	Ħannewija xewwikija	[10]
	Achillea collina	Achillea millefolium var. collina	Mountain yarrow		[11]
	Achillea ligustica		Ligurian Yarrow		[12]
	Achyranthes sicula	Achyranthes aspera var. sicula	Devil's horsewhip		[13]
	Adiantum capillus-veneris	Adiantum michelii	Maidenhair fern	Tursin il-Bir	[14]
	Adonis aestivalis subsp. squarrosa	Adonis squarrosa	Summer Pheasant's Eye		[15]
	Adonis microcarpa		Pheasant's Eye	Għajn is-Serduq	[16]
	Aegilops geniculata	Triticum vagans	Goat Grass	Brimba	[17]
	Aeluropus lagopoides	Dactylis lagopoides	Cat's foot grass	Sieq il-qattus	[18]
	Aeonium arboreum	Sempervivum arboreum	Tree House-Leek	Kalluwa	[19]
	Aetheorrhiza bulbosa	Crepis bulbosa	Bulbous Hawksbeard	Qanċlita perenni	[20]
	Agave americana		American Agave	Sabbara tal-Amerika	[21]
	Agave americana var. marginata	Agave complicata	Agave	Sabbara tal-Amerika	[22]
	Agave attenuata	Agave cernua	Soft-leaved Agave		[23]
	Agave parryi	Agave patonii	Parry's Agave		[24]
	Agave sisalana	Agave rigida var. sisalana	Blue Agave	Sabbara ta' Sisal	[25]
	Agrostis stolonifera	Agrostis alba subsp. stolonifera	Creeping Bent		[26]
	Ailanthus altissima	Ailanthus glandulosa	Tree-of-heaven	Xumakk falz	[27]
	Aira cupaniana	Avena cupaniana	Southern Hairgrass	Ħaxixa rqiqa ta' Kupani	[28]
	Aira elegans	Aira elegans subsp. ambigua	Mediterranean Hairgrass	Ħaxixa Irqiqa fiddinija	[29]
	Ajuga iva subsp. iva		Southern Bugle	Xantkura	[30]
	Ajuga iva subsp. pseudoiva	Ajuga iva subsp. Pseudoiva	Yellow Southern Bugle	Xantkura safra	[31]
	Albizia julibrissin	Acacia julibrissin	Silk Tree		[32]
	Alcea rosea	Alcea ficifolia	Common Hollyhock	Bastun ta' San Ġuzepp	[33]
	Alisma lanceolatum	Alisma stenophyllum	Spear-leaved Water Plantain	Biżbula tal-Ilma tal-werqa dejqa	[34]
	Alisma plantago-aquatica	Alisma major	Water Plantain	Biżbula tal-Ilma	[35]
	Allium ampeloprasum	Porrum ampeloprasum	Broadleaf Wild Leek	Tewm selvaġġ	[36]
	Allium cepa	Cepa vulgaris	Garden Onion	Basla	[37]
	Allium chamaemoly		Dwarf Garlic	Tewm qerqni	[38]
	Allium commutatum	Allium ampeloprasum var. commutatum	Maritime Wild Leek	Kurrat tax-xatt	[39]
	Allium commutatum polyanthum		Hybrid Sea Leek	Kurrat tax-xatt bagħal	[40]
	Allium dentiferum	Allium monspessulanum	Pale garlic	Tewm Safrani	[41]
	Allium lojaconoi		Maltese Dwarf Garlic	Tewm irqiq ta' Malta	[42]
	Allium neapolitanum	Allium amblyopetalum	Naples Leek	Kurrat ta' Napli	[43]
	Allium nigrum	Molium nigrum	Black Garlic	Ċuplajs	[44]
	Allium polyanthum	Allium ampeloprasum subsp. polyanthum	Many-flowered garlic	Kurrat selvaġġ	[45]
	Allium roseum		Rosy Garlic	Tewm Ħamrani	[46]
	Allium sativum	Porrum sativum	Garlic	Tewm	[47]
	Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. arvense	Alium arvense	White round-headed garlic	Tewm ta' Għawdex	[48]
	Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sphaerocephalon	Allium rollii	Round-headed Leek	Tewm Kaħlani	[49]
	Allium subhirsutum		Hairy Garlic	Tewm Muswaf	[50]
	Allium subvillosum	Allium vernale	Spring Garlic	Tewm Muswaf Rari	[51]
	Allium trifoliatum	Allium subhirsutum subsp. trifoliatum	Pink Garlic	Tewm tal-linja vjola	[52]
	Allium triquetrum	Allium medium	Three-cornered Garlic		[53]
	Aloe arborescens	Aloe mutabilis	Krantz Aloe		[54]
	Aloe saponaria	Aloe maculata	Soap Aloe		[55]
	Aloe vera	Aloe barbadensis	Yellow Aloe	Sabbara	[56]
	Alopecurus myosuroides	Alopecurus agrestis	Slender Foxtail	Denb il-Ġurdien it-twil	[57]
	Alopecurus pratensis	Alopecurus pratensis subsp. pseudonigricans	Meadow Foxtail	Denb il-Ġurdien	[58]
	Althaea hirsuta		Hispid Marshmallow	Ħobbejża sufija	[59]
	Amaranthus blitoides	Galliaria blitoides	Mat Amaranth	Denb id-dib tal-ward ħamrani	[60]
	Amaranthus blitum	Albersia blitum	Purple Amaranth	Denb id-dib tal-qsari	[61]
	Amaranthus caudatus	Amaranthus mantegazzianus	Love-lies-bleeding	Denb id-dib lixx	[62]
	Amaranthus cruentus	Amaranthus paniculatus	Red Amaranth	Denb id-dib vjola zgħir	[63]
	Amaranthus deflexus	Albersia prostrata	Large-fruited Amaranth	Denb id-dib lixx	[64]
	Amaranthus gangeticus	Amaranthus melancholicus	Elephant-head Amaranth	Denb id-dib vjola kbir	[65]
	Amaranthus graecizans	Glomeraria graecizans	Spreading Pigweed	Ghobbejra ħamra	[66]
	Amaranthus hybridus	Amaranthus chlorostachys	Prince's Feather Amaranth	Denb id-dib bagħal	[67]
	Amaranthus muricatus	Euloxus muricatus	African Amaranth	Denb id-dib Afrikan	[68]
	Amaranthus retroflexus	Galliaria retroflexa	Rough Pigweed	Denb id-dib xewwikija	[69]
	Amaranthus tricolor	Amaranthus tristis	Joseph's Coat	Denb id-dib ta' tlett kuluri	[70]
	Amaranthus viridis	Amaranthus gracilis	Slender Amaranth	Denb id-dib ħadra	[71]
	Ambrosia maritima	Ambrosia senegalensis	Sea Ragweed	Ambrosja	[72]
	Ammi majus	Ammi topalii	Bullwort	Dakra	[73]
	Ammi visnaga	Daucus visnaga	Toothpick-plant	Busnaga	[74]
	Ammoides pusilla	Seseli pusillum	Small Bullwort	Dakra żgħira	[75]
	Ammophila arenaria subsp. arundinacea	Ammophila arundinacea	Marram Grass	Qasba tar-ramel	[76]
	Ampelodesmos mauritanicus	Arundo mauritanica	Mauritanian Grass	Dis	[77]
	Anacamptis collina	Orchis collina	Fan-Lipped Orchid	Orkida ħamra	[78]
	Anacamptis fragrans	Orchis fragrans	Scented Bug Orchid	Orkida tfuħ	[79]
	Anacamptis longicornu	Orchis longicornu	Horned Orchid	Orkida tal-qrun	[80]
	Anacamptis morio	Orchis morio	Green-winged Orchid	Orkida tal-elmu	[81]
	Anacamptis papilionacea	Orchis papilionacea	Pink Butterfly Orchid	Farfett	[82]
	Anacamptis pyramidalis	Orchis pyramidalis	Pyramidal Orchid	Orkida piramidali	[83]
	Anacamptis pyramidalis subsp. urvilleana	Anacamptis urvilleana	Maltese Pyramidal Orchid	Orkida piramidali ta' Malta	[84]
	Anacyclus clavatus	Anacyclus tomentosus	White Anacyclus	Anaċiklus	[85]
	Anacyclus radiatus		Yellow Anacyclus		[86]
	Anagallis arvensis	Lysimachia arvensis	Scarlet Pimpernel	Ħarira ħamra	[87]
	Anagyris foetida		Stinking Bean Trefoil	Fula tal-Klieb	[88]
	Anchusa italica	Anchusa azurea	Italian Bugloss	Lsien il-Fart ikħal	[89]
	Andrachne telephioides		Andrachne	Andrakne	[90]
	Andropogon distachyos	Pollinia distachya	Bluestem Grass	Barrum aħmar	[91]
	Andryala integrifolia		Common Andryala		[92]
	Anemone coronaria		Crown Anemone	Kaħwiela	[93]
	Anemone hortensis		Broad-leaved anemone	Kaħwiela ċara	[94]
	Anisantha diandra	Bromus diandrus	Great Brome	Bunexxief kbir	[95]
	Anisantha fasciculata	Bromus fasciculatus	Mediterranean Brome	Bunexxief żgħir	[96]
	Anisantha madritensis	Bromus madritensis, Bromus villosus	Compact Brome	Bunexxief vjola	[97]
	Anisantha rigida	Bromus rigidus	Ripgut Brome	Bunexxief tar-ramel	[98]
	Anisantha rubens	Bromus rubens	Red Brome	Bunexxief	[99]
	Anisantha sterilis	Bromus sterilis	Barren Brome		[100]
	Anogramma leptophylla	Polypodium leptophyllum	Annual Maidenhair	Tursin ir-riħ	[101]
	Anredera cordifolia	Boussingaultia cordifolia	Madeira Vine	Ħobbejża Falza	[102]
	Anthemis arvensis		Corn Chamomille	Bebuna tar-raba	[103]
	Anthemis cotula		Stinking Chamomille		[104]
	Anthemis urvilleana	Anthemis secundiramea subsp. urvilleana	Maltese Sea Chamomille	Bebuna tal-Baħar	[105]
	Anthoxanthum gracile		Slender Vernal Grass		[106]
	Anthoxanthum odoratum	Anthoxanthum nebrodense	Sweet Vernal Grass		[107]
	Anthyllis hermanniae subsp. melitensis	Aspalathus cretica	Maltese Yellow Kidney Vetch	Ħatba s-sewda ta' Malta	[108]
	Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. maura	Anthyllis maritima	Common Kidney Vetch	Silla tal-blat	[109]
	Antirrhinum siculum	Antirrhinum majus subsp. Siculum	Sicilian Snapdragon	Papoċċi bojod	[110]
	Antirrhinum tortuosum	Antirrhinum majus subsp. tortuosum	Greater Snapdragon	Papoċċi ħomor	[111]
	Apium graveolens	Apium dulce	Wild Celery	Karfus	[112]
	Apium nodiflorum	Helosciadium nodiflorum	Fool's Water Cress	Karfus tal-ilma	[113]
	Araucaria bidwillii		Bunya Pine	Awrikarja ta' Bidwill	[114]
	Araucaria heterophylla	Araucaria excelsa	Norfolk Island pine	Awrikarja kbira	[115]
	Arbutus unedo		Strawberry Tree	Imbrijagla	[116]
	Arenaria serpyllifolia		Thyme-leaved Sandwort		[117]
	Argyranthemum frutescens	Chrysanthemum frutescens	Marguerite Daisy		[118]
	Arisarum vulgare	Arum arisarum	Friar's Cowl	Garni tal-Pipa	[119]
	Aristolochia clusii		Green-flowered Birthwort	Papra selvaġġa	[120]
	Artemisia absinthium		Wormwood	Assenzju	[121]
	Artemisia arborescens		Silver Wormwood		[122]
	Arthrocnemum macrostachyum	Salicornia macrostachya	Glaucous Glasswort	Almeridja tal-blat	[123]
	Arum italicum		Italian Lords and Ladies	Garni	[124]
	Arundo donax	Arundo scriptoria	Great Reed	Qasba	[125]
	Arundo plinii	Arundo mediterranea	False Reed	Għaljun	[126]
	Asparagus aphyllus		Mediterranean Asparagus	Spraġġ xewwieki	[127]
	Asparagus asparagoides	Asparagus medeoloides	African Asparagus		[128]
	Asparagus densiflorus	Asparagus plumosus subsp. nanus	Bushy Asparagus		[129]
	Asparagus falcatus		Asparagus Fern		[130]
	Asparagus officinalis		Wild Asparagus	Spraġġ	[131]
	Asparagus setaceus	Asparagus plumosus	Plumose Asparagus		[132]
	Asparagus stipularis	Asparagus horridus	Grey Asparagus	Spraġġ griż	[133]
	Asparagus virgatus	Protasparagus virgatus	Broom Asparagus		[134]
	Asperula aristata subsp. scabra	Asperula cynanchica var. aristata	Southern Squinancywort	Asperula	[135]
	Asperula cynanchica		Squinancywort		[136]
	Asphodelus fistulosus	Asphodelus tenuifolius	Onion Weed	Berwieq Żgħir	[137]
	Asphodelus ramosus	Asphodelus aestivus	Branched Asphodel	Berwieq	[138]
	Asplenium ceterach	Ceterech officinarum	Rusty-back Fern	Felċi tal-Ħitan tas-Sejjieħ	[139]
	Asplenium marinum		Sea Spleenwort Fern	Felċi tal-Baħar	[140]
	Asplenium sagittatum	Phyllitis sagittata	Mule's Fern	Felċi tal-bir	[141]
	Asplenium trichomanes		Maidenhair Spleenwort Fern	Felċi rqiqa	[142]
	Aster squamatus		Narrow-leaved Aster	Settembrina salvaġġa	[143]
	Astragalus boeticus	Astragalus baeticus	Yellow Milk Vetch	Kafe' Messikan	[144]
	Astragalus hamosus	Astragalus buceras	Southern Milk Vetch	Ġilbiena bajda	[145][146]
	Astragalus sesameus	Astragalus saguntinus	Small-flowered Milk Vetch		[147]
	Atractylis cancellata		Cage Thistle	Xewk tal-gaġġa	[148]
	Atractylis gummifera	Carlina gummifera	Stemless Atractylis	Xewk tal-mixta	[149]
	Atriplex glabriuscula	Atriplex patula subsp. glabriuscula	Babington's Orache	Bjanka lixxa	[150]
	Atriplex halimus	Atriplex halimoides	Shrubby Orache	Bjanka	[151]
	Atriplex lanfrancoi	Cremnophyton lanfrancoi	Maltese Cliff Orache	Bjanka tal-irdum	[152]
	Atriplex patula	Atriplex erecta	Common Orache	Bjanka skarza	[153]
	Atriplex prostrata	Atriplex triangularis	Spear-leaved Orache	Selq il-baħar	[154]
	Atriplex rosea	Atriplex foliolosa	Rosy Orache	Selq tal-werqa roża	[155]
	Austrocylindropuntia subulata	Opuntia subulata	Eve's Needle		[156]
	Avellinia festucoides	Avellinia michelii	Michel's Grass		[157]
	Avena barbata subsp. barbata	Avena hirsuta	Barbed Oat	Ħafur żgħir	[158]
	Avena barbata subsp. wiestii	Avena wiestii	Wiesti's Barbed Oat	Ħafur żgħir ta' Wiesti	[159]
	Avena fatua	Avena sativa subsp. fatua	Common Wild Oat	Ħafur tal-Ewropa	[160]
	Avena sativa	Avena orientalis	Oat	Ħafur tal-egħlieqi	[161]
	Avena sterilis subsp. atherantha	Avena altherantha	Sterile oat	Ħafur kbir rari	[162]
	Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana	Avena ludoviciana	Ludovic's Sterile Oat	Ħafur kbir ta' Ludovik	[163]
	Avena sterilis subsp. sterilis		Animated Oat	Ħafur kbir	[164]

B

Image	Species name	Synonym	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Ballota nigra subsp. uncinata		Black Horehound	Marrubja sewda	[165]
	Bambusa vulgaris		Common Bamboo	Bambu	[166]
	Bartsia trixago	Bellardia trixago	Mediterranean lineseed	Perlina bajda	[167]
	Bassia scoparia	Chenopodium scoparia	Summer cypress		[168]
	Bellevalia romana	Hyacinthus romana	Roman Hyacinth	Ġjacint selvaġġ	[169]
	Bellis annua		Annual Daisy	Bebuna	[170]
	Bellis sylvestris		Southern Daisy	Margerita salvaġġa	[171]
	Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima	Beta maritima	Sea Beet	Selq tal-kosta	[172]
	Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris	Beta cicla	Wild Beet	Selq	[173]
	Bifora radians	Coriandrum radians	Mediterranean Bifora	Kosbor selvaġġ	[174]
	Biscutella didyma subsp. didyma		Buckler Mustard	Xeħt il-forom	[175]
	Bituminaria bituminosa	Psoralea bituminosa	Pitch Trefoil	Silla tal-mogħoż	[176]
	Blackstonia perfoliata subsp. perfoliata		Yellow-Wort	Ċentawrija safra	[177]
	Borago officinalis		Common Borage	Fidloqqom	[178]
	Bothriochloa ischaemum	Andropogon ischaemum	Yellow Blue Stem Grass		[179]
	Bougainvillea glabra		Lesser Bougainvillea	Buganvilla żgħira	[180]
	Bougainvillea spectabilis		Bougainvillea	Buganvilla	[181]
	Brachychiton populneus		Kurrajong		[182]
	Brachypodium distachyon	Trachynia distachya	Trachynia Grass	Għomma żgħira	[183]
	Brachypodium hybridum		Hybridous Mediterranean false brome	Pinna bagħal	[184]
	Brachypodium retusum	Bromus retusus	Mediterranean false brome	Pinna	[185]
	Brachypodium sylvaticum	Festuca sylvatica	False Brome	Bunixxief tad-dell	[186]
	Brassica napus subsp. oleifera	Brassica rapa subsp. napus	Rapeseed	Nevew	[187]
	Brassica nigra	Brassica bracteolata	Black Mustard	Mustarda sewda	[188]
	Brassica oleracea s.l.		Wild cabbage	Kaboċċa selvaġġa	[189]
	Brassica rapa subsp. sylvestris		Wild Turnip	Liftija	[190]
	Brassica tournefortii	Erucastrum minutiflorum	Tournefort's Cabbage	Kaboċċa ta' Twurneforti	[191]
	Briza maxima	Macrobriza maxima	Quaking Grass	Beżżulett il-Qattusa	[192]
	Briza minor		Pearl Grass	Beżżulett il-Qattusa żgħira	[193]
	Bromus alopecuros	Serrafalcus alopecuros	Weedy brome	Ħurtan dejjaq	[194]
	Bromus commutatus subsp. neglectus	Bromus neglectus	Mediterranean meadow brome	Ħurtan tal-Mediterran	[195]
	Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus	Bromus mollis	Soft-Brome	Ħurtan	[196]
	Bromus hordeaceus subsp. molliformis	Bromus molliformis	Southern Brome	Ħurtan żgħir	[197]
	Bromus intermedius	Serrafalcus intermedius	Intermediate Brome		[198]
	Bromus lanceolatus	Bromus divaricatus	Woolly Brome	Ħurtan Sufi	[199]
	Bromus racemosus	Serrafalcus racemosus	Smooth brome	Ħurtan lixx	[200]
	Broussonetia papyrifera		Paper mulberry		[201]
	Buddleja madagascariensis	Nicodemia madagascariensis	Madagascan butterfly bush		[202]
	Bupleurum lancifolium	Bupleurum heterophyllum	Lanceleaf thorow-wax	Widnet il-fenek	[203]
	Bupleurum semicompositum	Bupleurum glaucum	Dwarf hare's ear		[204]

C

Image	Species name	Synonym	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Cakile maritima		Sea rocket	Kromb il-baħar	[205]
	Calendula arvensis subsp. arvensis		Field marigold	Suffejra tar-raba	[206]
	Calendula arvensis subsp. arvensis var. bicolor	Calendula arvensis subsp. aegyptiaca	Field two-coloured marigold	Suffejra tar-raba ta' giex kuluri	[207]
	Calendula bicolor		Star marigold	Suffejra ta' giex kuluri	[208]
	Calendula maritima		Sea marigold	Suffejra tal-Baħar	[209]
	Calendula officinalis		Pot marigold	Suffejra tal-ġonna	[210]
	Calendula stellata	Calendula cornuta	Sicilian marigold	Suffejra ta' Sqallija	[211]
	Calendula suffruticosa subsp. fulgida		Woody Marigold	Suffejra	[212]
	Callistemon citrinus	Callistemon lanceolatus	Crimson Bottlebrush		[213]
	Callitriche truncata		Southern Water Starwort	Erba Gamberaja	[214]
	Calystegia lucana	Calystegia sepium × silvatica	Hybrid bindweed	Leblieb bagħal	[215]
	Calystegia sepium	Convolvulus sepium	Hedge bindweed	Leblieb kbir roża	[216]
	Calystegia silvatica	Convolvulus silvaticus	Great bindweed	Leblieb kbir	[217]
	Calystegia soldanella	Convolvulus soldanella	Sea bindweed	Leblieb tar-ramel	[218]
	Campanula erinus		Small Bellflower	Kampanula	[219]
	Capparis orientalis	Capparis spinosa subsp. rupestris	Caper bush	Kappar	[220]
	Capparis spinosa	Capparis parviflora	Spiny Caper	Kappar tax-xewk	[221]
	Capsella bursa-pastoris	Capsella apetala	Shepherd's Purse	Ġarġir il-ġemel	[222]
	Capsella rubella	Capsella bursa-pastoris var. rubella	Red Shepherd's Purse	Ġarġir il-ġemel ħamra	[223]
	Cardamine flexuosa	Cardamine hirsuta subsp. flexuosa	Wavy Bittercress		[224]
	Cardamine hirsuta	Cardamine umbrosa	Hairy Bittercress		[225]
	Cardaria draba subsp. draba	Lepidium draba	Whitetop Plant		[226]
	Cardiospermum grandiflorum	Cardiospermum hirsutum	Love-in-a-puff	Sfineġ Sufi	[227]
	Cardiospermum halicacabum		Showy Balloon Vine	Sfineġ	[228]
	Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. marmoratus	Carduus arabicus	Arabian Thistle	Ħorfox	[229]
	Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus		Plymouth Thistle	Xewk tal-fjura żgħira	[230]
	Carduus tenuiflorus	Carduus pycnocephalus var. tenuiflorus	Winged Plumeless Thistle	Xewk tal-fjura żgħira	[231]
	Carex distans		Distant Sedge	Sogħda	[232]
	Carex divisa		Divided Sedge	Sogħda kommuni	[233]
	Carex divulsa	Carex muricata var. divulsa	Grey Sedge	Sogħda mifruda	[234]
	Carex extensa		Long-bracted Sedge	Sogħda tal-baħar	[235]
	Carex flacca subsp. erythrostachys	Carex flacca subsp. serrulata	Glacuous Sedge	Sogħda tax-xagħri	[236]
	Carex halleriana	Carex alpestris	Southern Sedge		[237]
	Carex hispida		Hispid Sedge	Sogħda tat-tafal	[238]
	Carex otrubae	Carex cuprina	False Fox Sedge	Sogħda kompatta	[239]
	Carex pairae	Carex muricata subsp. lamprocarpa	Paira's rough sedge		[240]
	Carlina involucrata	Carlina corymbosa subsp. involucrata	African Carline Thistle	Sajtun	[241]
	Carlina lanata		Wooly Carline Thistle	Sebqet 'l Ommha	[242]
	Carpobrotus acinaciformis	Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme	Glaucous Hottenot Fig	Xuxet San Ġwann rari	[243]
	Carpobrotus edulis	Mesembryanthemum edule	Hottenot Fig	Xuxet San Ġwann	[244]
	Carthamus caeruleus	Carthamus tingitanus	Blue Thistle	Xewk ikhal	[245]
	Carthamus lanatus		Woolly Carthamus	Xewk ta' Kristu	[246]
	Carthamus tinctorius		Orange Carthamus	Għosfor	[247]
	Carya illinoensis	Carya illinoinensis	Pecan Nut	Ġewża tal-Pekan	[248]
	Casuarina cunninghamiana	Casuarina tenuissima	Australian River Oak		[249]
	Casuarina equisetifolia	Casuarina litorea	She-Oak	Kaswarina	[250]
	Casuarina verticillata	Casuarina stricta	Drooping She-Oak	Kaswarina	[251]
	Catabrosa aquatica	Aira aquatica	Whorl-Grass	Katabrosa	[252]
	Catananche lutea		Yellow Catananche	Katananċe	[253]
	Catapodium marinum	Festuca marina	Sea Fern Grass	Żwien tax-xatt	[254]
	Catapodium rigidum	Poa rigida	Fern-Grass	Żwien	[255]
	Catapodium zwierleinii	Scleropoa zwierleinii	Zwierlein's Fern Grass	Żwien ta' Żwierlein	[256]
	Ceiba speciosa	Chorisia speciosa	Floss-silk Tree		[257]
	Celtis australis		Southern Nettle Tree	Bagular	[258]
	Cenchrus echinatus		Southern Sandspur	Qanfuda	[259]
	Centaurea acaulis		Stemless Star-Thistle	Ċentawrija tan-nuffara	[260]
	Centaurea calcitrapa		Red Star-Thistle		[261]
	Centaurea cyanus		Cornflower		[262]
	Centaurea diluta		North African Knapweed	Xewk tal-Afrika ta' fuq	[263]
	Centaurea hyalolepis	Centaurea pallescens	Yellow Star-Thistle		[264]
	Centaurea jacea		Brownray Knapweed		[265]
	Centaurea melitensis		Maltese Star-Thistle	Xewk ta' Malta	[266]
	Centaurea nicaeensis		Mediterranean Star-Thistle	Xewk tal-għotba	[267]
	Centaurea ragusina	Centaurea candidissima	Croatian Centaury		[268]
	Centaurea solstitialis		Yellow Star-Thistle		[269]
	Centaurium erythraea	Erythraea centaurium	Common Centaury	Ċentawrija kbira	[270]
	Centaurium pulchellum	Erythraea pulchellum	Lesser Centaury	Ċentawrija żgħira	[271]
	Centaurium spicatum	Schenkia spicata	Spiked Centaury	Ċentawrija tal-virga	[272]
	Centaurium tenuiflorum	Erythraea pulchellum var. tenuiflorum	Slender Centaury	Ċentawrija rqiqa	[273]
	Centranthus calcitrapae		Annual Valerian	Valeriana Roża	[274]
	Centranthus macrosiphon		Long-spurred Valerian		[275]
	Centranthus ruber		Red Valerian	Toppu tar-reġina	[276]
	Cerastium brachypetalum		Grey Mouse-Ear	Widen il-ġurdien abjad	[277]
	Cerastium glomeratum	Cerastium acutatum	Broad-leaved Mouse-Ear	Widen il-ġurdien idellek	[278]
	Cerastium ligusticum		Large-flowered Mouse-Ear		[279]
	Ceratochloa cathartica	Bromus catharticus	Rescue grass	Ħurtan Amerikan	[280]
	Ceratonia siliqua		Carob	Ħarruba	[281]
	Cercis siliquastrum		Judas Tree	Siġra ta' Ġuda	[282]
	Cerinthe major		Honeywort	Qniepen	[283]
	Chaenorhinum minus	Linaria minor	Dwarf Snapdragon		[284]
	Chamaerops humilis		Dwarf Fan Palm	Ġummara	[285]
	Chasmanthe floribunda	Antholyza floribunda	African Flag	Kasmanti	[286]
	Cheirolophus crassifolius	Palaeocyanus crassifolius	Maltese Rock-Centaury	Widnet il-Baħar	[287]
	Chelidonium majus		Greater Celandine	Ħaxixa tal-felul	[288]
	Chenopodiastrum hybridum	Chenopodium hybridum	Maple-leaved goosefoot		[289]
	Chenopodiastrum murale	Chenopodium murale	Nettle-leaved Goosefoot	Għobbejra ħadra	[290]
	Chenopodium album subsp. album	Chenopodium viride	Fat Hen	Għobbejra Bajdanija	[291]
	Chenopodium album subsp. amaranticolor	Chenopodium giganteum	Tree Spinach		[292]
	Chenopodium ambrosioides	Dysphania ambrosioides	Mexican Tea	Għobbejra Tfuħ Te' Falz	[293]
	Chenopodium ficifolium	Anserina ficifolia	Fig-leaved Goosefoot		[294]
	Chenopodium opulifolium	Chenopodium album subsp. opulifolium	Grey Goosefoot	Għobbejra griża	[295]
	Chenopodium strictum	Chenopodium album subsp. striatum	Striated Fat Hen	Għobbejra bajdanija strixxata	[296]
	Chenopodium vulvaria	Chenopodium foetidum	Stinking Goosefoot	Għobbejra tinten	[297]
	Chiliadenus bocconei	Chiliadenus bocconei	Maltese Fleabane	Tulliera ta' Malta	[298]
	Chlorophytum comosum	Anthericum comosum	Spider Plant	Rampila	[299]
	Chondrilla juncea		Rush-leaved sow thistle	Tfief tar-ramel	[300]
	Chrozophora tinctoria		Dyer's Litmus	Turnasol	[301]
	Chrysanthemum zawadskii subsp. coreanum	Chrysanthemum coreanum	Korean Chrysanthemun		[302]
	Cichorium endivia		Endive	Indivja	[303]
	Cichorium intybus		Chicory	Ċikwejra	[304]
	Cichorium spinosum		Spiny Chicory	Qanfuda	[305]
	Cistus creticus	Cistus incanus subsp. Creticus	Hoary Rockrose	Ċistu roża	[306]
	Cistus monspeliensis	Stephanocarpus monspeliensis	White Rockrose	Ċistu abjad	[307]
	Citrus limon	Citrus x limon	Lemon	Siġra tal-lumi	[308]
	Clematis cirrhosa		Evergreen Traveller's Joy	Kiesħa jew Bajda	[309]
	Clinopodium nepeta	Calamintha nepeta	Lesser calamint	Kalaminta	[310]
	Coix lacryma-jobi		Job's Tears	Dmugh ta' Ġuno	[311]
	Colchicum cupanii	Colchicum bertolonii	Mediterranean meadow saffron	Busieq	[312]
	Colocasia antiquorum		Elephants Ear	Għorgħar	[313]
	Conium maculatum	Conium divaricatum	Hemlock	Ċikuta	[314]
	Conringia orientalis	Conringia austriaca	Hare's Ear Mustard		[315]
	Convolvulus althaeoides subsp. althaeoides		Mallow bindweed	Leblieb tax-xagħri roża	[316]
	Convolvulus althaeoides subsp. tenuissimus	Convolvulus elegantissimus	Silvery Mallow-Leaved BindWeed	Leblieba tax-xagħri ċar	[317]
	Convolvulus arvensis	Convolvulus auriculatus	Field BindWeed	Leblieb tar-raba	[318]
	Convolvulus cantabrica	Convolvulus terrestris	Cantabrican morning glory	Leblieb skars	[319]
	Convolvulus lineatus	Convolvulus intermedius	Narrow-leaved bindweed	Leblieb abjad	[320]
	Convolvulus oleifolius	Convolvulus linearis	Pink bindweed	Leblieb tal-irdum	[321]
	Convolvulus pentapetaloides	Convolvulus arcuatus	Two-coloured bindweed	Leblieb żgħir	[322]
	Convolvulus sabiatus	Convolvulus mauritanicus	Blue rock bindweed	Leblieb ta' Savona	[323]
	Convolvulus siculus	Convolvulus ovatus	Blue bindweed	Leblieb tal-werqa tleqq	[324]
	Convolvulus tricolor	Convolvulus cupanianus	Three-coloured bindweed	Leblieb ikħal	[325]
	Conyza albida	Conyza sumatrensis	Fleabane		[326]
	Conyza bonariensis		Flax-Leaved Fleabane	Żagħżigħa selvaġġa	[327]
	Conyza canadensis	Erigeron canadensis	Canadian Horseweed		[328]
	Coriandrum sativum	Selinum coriandrum	Coriander	Kosbor	[329]
	Cornucopiae cucullatum		Hooded Grass	Ħaxix tal-Kornukopja	[330]
	Coronilla scorpioides	Arthrolobium scorpioides	Yellow Crown Vetch	Xeħt l-imħabba	[331]
	Coronilla valentina		Shrubby Crown Vetch	Koronilla	[332]
	Coronopus didymus	Coronopus pinnatifida	Lesser Swine Cress	Koronopu tal-wied	[333]
	Coronopus squamatus	Coronopus procumbens	Swine Cress	Koronopu	[334]
	Cortaderia selloana	Arundo selloana	Dwarf Pampas Grass	Kortaderja	[335]
	Crassula tillaea	Crassula muscosa	Mossy Stonecrop		[336]
	Crassula vaillantii	Bulliarda vaillantii	Narrow-leaved Mossy Stonecrop		[337]
	Crataegus azarolus	Mespilus azarolus	Crete Hawthorn	Għanżalor	[338]
	Crataegus monogyna	Crataegus oxyacantha	Hawthorn	Żagħrun	[339]
	Crataegus ruscinonensis		Hybrid Hawthorn	Għanżalor bagħal	[340]
	Crepis bursifolia	Crepis ericafolia	Italian Hawksbeard		[341]
	Crepis neglecta	Crepis cernua	Hawksbeard		[342]
	Crepis pusilla	Melitella pusilla	Maltese Hawksbeard	Melitella	[343]
	Crepis vesicaria subsp. hyemalis	Crepis hyemalis	Beaked Hawksbeard	Krepis Sqalli	[344]
	Cressa cretica		Mediterranean bindweed	Kressa	[345]
	Crithmum maritimum		Rock Samphire	Bużbież il-baħar	[346]
	Crocus longiflorus	Crocus odorus	Yellow-throated Crocus	Żagħfran selvaġġ skars	[347]
	Crucianella rupestris	Crucianella maritima var. rupestris	Rock Crucianella	Kruċanella	[348]
	Crupina crupinastrum	Centaurea crupinastrum	Southern Crupina		[349]
	Crypsis aculeata	Schoenus aculeatus	Pricklegrass	Kripsis tas-salmastru	[350]
	Crypsis schoenoides	Phleum schoenoides	Swamp Picklegrass	Kripsis tal-ilma	[351]
	Cucurbita pepo	Cucurbita aurantia	Pumpkin	Qargħa ħamra	[352]
	Cupressus arizonica	Cupressus glabra	Arizona Cypress	Ċipress ta' Arizona	[353]
	Cupressus sempervirens	Cupressus pyramidalis	Italian Cypress	Ċipress	[354]
	Cuscuta campestris	Cuscuta pentagona	Western Field Dodder	Pittma tal-Amerika	[355]
	Cuscuta epithymum		Dodder	Pittma	[356]
	Cuscuta monogyna		One-seeded dodder		[357]
	Cutandia maritima	Triticum maritimum	Cutandia Grass	Kutandja	[358]
	Cydonia oblonga	Cydonia vulgaris	Quince	Sfarġel	[359]
	Cymbalaria muralis	Linaria cymbalaria	Ivy-leaved Toadflax	Ċimbalarja	[360]
	Cymodocea nodosa		Lesser Neptune Grass	Alka rqiqa	[361]
	Cynara cardunculus	Cynara corsica	Wild Artichoke	Qaqoċċ tax-xewk	[362]
	Cynara scolymus	Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus	Globe Artichoke	Qaqoċċ	[363]
	Cynara scolymus cardunculus		Globe Artichoke (hybrid)	Qaqoċċ bagħal	[364]
	Cynodon dactylon	Panicum dactylon	Bermuda Grass	Niġem	[365]
	Cynoglossum creticum		Blue Hound's Tongue	Ilsien il-Kelb	[366]
	Cynomorium coccineum		General's Root	Għerq il-ġeneral	[367]
	Cynosurus cristatus		Crested Dog's Tail	Denb il-kelb	[368]
	Cynosurus echinatus	Falona echinata	Rough Dog's Tail	Denb il-kelb xewwieki	[369]
	Cyperus alternifolius		Umbrella Papyrus		[370]
	Cyperus capitatus	Galilea mucronathus	Capitate Galingale	Bordi tar-ramel	[371]
	Cyperus esculentus		Yellow Nutsedge		[372]
	Cyperus fuscus	Cyperus compressus	Brown Galingale	Bordi żgħir	[373]
	Cyperus involucratus	Cyperus flabelliformis	Dwarf Papyrus Grass		[374]
	Cyperus longus subsp. badius	Cyperus longus subsp. badius	Compact Galingale	Bordi	[375]
	Cyperus longus subsp. longus		Sweet Galingale	Bordi tal-widien	[376]
	Cyperus papyrus		Papyrus	Papiru	[377]
	Cyperus rotundus	Cyperus olivaris	Round Galingale	Bordi tat-toroq	[378]
	Cyrtomium falcatum	Polystichum falcatum	Japanese Holly Fern	Felċi Ġappuniża	[379]
	Cyrtomium fortunei	Polystichum fortunei	Asian Netvein Holly Fern	Felċi Asjatika	[380]

D

Image	Species name	Synonym	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Dactylis glomerta subsp. glomerata	Dactylis glaucescens	Cock's Foot Grass	Dekkuka	[381]
	Dactylis glomerta subsp. hispanica	Dactylis hispanica	Spanish Cock's Foot	Dekkuka ta' Spanja	[382]
	Dactyloctenium aegyptium	Cynosurus aegyptius	Egyptian Crofwoot Grass	Sieq iċ-ċawl Eġizjana	[383]
	Damasonium bourgaei	Alisma bourgaei	Mediterranean Starfruit Plantain	Damażonju	[384]
	Datura innoxia		Downy Thorn Apple	Siġret ir-rizzi	[385]
	Datura stramonium		Common Thorn Apple		[386]
	Datura tatula	Datura stramonium var. tatula	Devil's Trumpet		[387]
	Daucus carota subsp. carota	Daucus foliosus	Wild Carrot	Zunnarija salvaġġa	[388]
	Daucus carota subsp. sativus	Daucus sativus	Carrot	Zunnarija	[389]
	Daucus gingidium	Daucus carota subsp. drepanensis	Sea Carrot	Zunnarija tal-baħar	[390]
	Daucus lopadusanus	Daucus carota var. lopadusanus	Lampedusa Carrot	Zunnarija ta' Lampedusa	[391]
	Daucus rupestris	Daucus carota var. rupestris	Cliff Carrot	Zunnarija tal-blat	[392]
	Delosperma cooperi	Mesembryanthemum cooperi	Though Trailing Ice Plant		[393]
	Delphinium halteratum	Delphinium longipes	Winged Larkspur	Sieq il-Ħamiema	[394]
	Delphinium staphisagria		Short-spurred Larkspur	Żerrigħet il-qamel	[395]
	Descurainia sophia	Sisymbrium sophia	Flixweed		[396]
	Desmazeria pignattii		Pignatti's Fern Grass	Żwien ta' Malta	[397]
	Digitaria ciliaris	Panicum ciliare	Southern Crab Grass	Diġitarja rqiqa	[398]
	Digitaria sanguinalis	Panicum sanguinale	Crab Grass	Diġitarja ħamra	[399]
	Diospyros kaki	Diospyros chinensis	Kaki	Kaki	[400]
	Diospyros lotus		Date-Plum		[401]
	Diplotaxis erucoides		White Wall Rocket	Ġarġir abjad	[402]
	Diplotaxis tenuifolia	Diplotaxis fruticulosa	Perennial Wall Rocket	Ġarġir isfar	[403]
	Diplotaxis viminea	Diplotaxis prolongoi	Southern Rocket	Aruka selvaġġa	[404]
	Disphyma crassifolium	Mesembryanthemum crassifolium	Rounded Noon Flower		[405]
	Dittrichia graveolens	Cupularia graveolens	Lesser Samphire	Żagħżigħa safra	[406]
	Dittrichia viscosa	Cupularia viscosa	False Yellowhead	Tulliera komuni	[407]
	Dodonaea viscosa	Dodonaea ehrenbergii	Hop Bush		[408]
	Dracunculus vulgaris		Giant Lords-and-Ladies	Garni qoxret is-serp	[409]
	Drimia pancration	Uriginea maritima	Sea Squill	Basal tal-għansar	[410]
	Drosanthemum hispidum	Mesembryanthemum hispidum	Hairy Dewflower		[411]
	Duranta repens	Duranta erecta	Golden Dewdrop		[412]

E

Image	Species name	Synonym	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Ecballium elaterium		Squirting Cucumber	Faqqus il-ħmir	[413]
	Echinaria capitata	Cenchrus capitatus	Hedgehog Grass		[414]
	Echinochloa colonum	Panicum colonum	Millet Grass	Xrika	[415]
	Echinochloa crus-galli	Panicum crus-galli	Cockspur	Xrika mlewna	[416]
	Echinochloa frumentacea	Echinochloa crus-galli var. frumentacea	Barnyard Millet		[417]
	Echinophora spinosa	Selinum spinosum	Prickly Parsnip	Bużbież xewwieki tar-ramel	[418]
	Echinops siculus	Echinops ritros subsp. sicula	Sicilian Globe Thistle		[419]
	Echium arenarium		Coastal Viper's Bugloss	Lsien il-fart tar-ramel	[420]
	Echium candicans	Echium fastuasum	Pride of Madeira		[421]
	Echium italicum		Pale Bugloss	Ilsien il-fart abjad	[422]
	Echium parviflorum	Echium calycinum	Small-flowered Viper's Bugloss	Lsien il-fart żgħir	[423]
	Echium plantagineum	Echium lycopsis	Purple Viper's Bugloss	Lsien il-fart vjola	[424]
	Echium sabulicola		Sand Viper's Bugloss	Lsien il-fart tax-xatt	[425]
	Eichhornia crassipes	Pontedera crassipes	Water Hyacinth		[426]
	Elaeagnus angustifolia	Elaeagnus argentea	Russian olive		[427]
	Elatine gussonei	Elatine hydropiper var. gussonei	Maltese Waterwort	Elatine	[428]
	Eleocharis ovata		Southern Spikerush		[429]
	Eleocharis palustris	Eleocharis intersita	Common Spikerush		[430]
	Eleusine indica	Cynosurus indicus	Yard Grass	Elusin	[431]
	Elytrigia atherica	Triticum athericum	Sea Couch Grass		[432]
	Elytrigia juncea	Triticum junceum	Sand Couch Grass	Sikrana tar-ramel	[433]
	Elytrigia repens	Triticum repens	Couch Grass	Sikrana skarsa	[434]
	Elytrigia scirpea	Agropyron scirpeum	Flaccid-leaf Couch Grass	Sikana tal-bwar	[435]
	Emex spinosa	Rumex spinosus	Spiny Dock	Selq xewwieki	[436]
	Enarthrocarpus pterocarpus		Winged Radish	Ravanell tal-Eġittu	[437]
	Ephedra fragilis		Joint-Pine	Efedra	[438]
	Epilobium parviflorum		Hoary Willowherb		[439]
	Epilobium tetragonum subsp. tournefortii	Epilobium adnatum	Square-stalked Willowherb	Epilobju	[440]
	Equisetum ramosissimum	Equisetum campanulatum	Branched Horsetail	Denb iż-żiemel	[441]
	Eragrostis cilianensis	Poa cilianensis	Stink Grass		[442]
	Erica multiflora		Mediterranean Heath	Erika	[443]
	Eriobotrya japonica		Loquat	Naspli	[444]
	Erodium acaule	Erodium romanum	Stemless Storkbill		[445]
	Erodium alnifolium	Erodium chium var. crassifolium	Alder-leaved storksbill		[446]
	Erodium chium		Mediterranean Storkbill		[447]
	Erodium ciconium	Erodium viscosum	Sand Storkbill		[448]
	Erodium cicutarium		Common Storkbill		[449]
	Erodium laciniatum	Erodium chium var. laciniatum	Cut-leaved Storkbill	Moxt tar-ramel	[450]
	Erodium malacoides		Mallow-Leaved Stork's Bill	Moxt	[451]
	Erodium moschatum		Musk Stork's Bill	Ħaxixa tal-Misk	[452]
	Erophila verna	Draba verna	Common Whitlow Grass		[453]
	Eruca sativa	Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa	Salad Mustard	Aruka	[454]
	Eryngium maritimum	Eryngium marinum	Sea Holly	Xewk ir-ramel	[455]
	Erysimum cheiri	Cheiranthus cheiri	Wallflower	Ġiżi safra	[456]
	Erythrostemon gilliesii	Caesalpinia gilliesii	Bird of paradise		[457]
	Eucalyptus camaldulensis	Eucalyptus acuminata	Red Gum Eucalyptus	Ewkaliptus	[458]
	Eucalyptus gomphocephala	Eucalyptus gomphocephala var. rhodoxylon	Tuart Tree	Ewkaliptus	[459]
	Eucalyptus leucoxylon		Blue Gum	Ewkaliptus	[460]
	Eupatorium cannabinum	Eupatorium ponticum	Hemp-Agrimony		[461]
	Euphorbia aleppica		Aleppo Spurge		[462]
	Euphorbia chamaesyce	Chamaesyce canescens	Small Spurge	Ġemmugħa	[463]
	Euphorbia characias		Large Mediterranean Spurge	Tengħud tal-Ħaġar	[464]
	Euphorbia dendroides		Tree Spurge	Tengħud tas-Siġra	[465]
	Euphorbia exigua		Dwarf Spurge	Tenghud Irqiq	[466]
	Euphorbia helioscopia		Sun Spurge	Tengħud Raddiena	[467]
	Euphorbia hirsuta	Euphorbia pubescens	Hairy Spurge		[468]
	Euphorbia maculata	Chamaesyce maculata	Spotted Spurge	Ġemmugħa ħamra	[469]
	Euphorbia mauritanica		Smooth Creeping Milkweed		[470]
	Euphorbia melapetala	Euphorbia characias var. melapetala	Large Sicilian Spurge	Tengħud tal-Ħaġar Sqalli	[471]
	Euphorbia melitensis		Maltese Spurge	Tengħud tax-Xagħri	[472]
	Euphorbia paralias		Sea Spurge	Tengħud tar-Ramel	[473]
	Euphorbia peplis	Chamaesyce peplis	Purple Spurge	Ġemmugħa tar-ramel	[474]
	Euphorbia peplus	Tithymalus peplus	Petty Spurge	Tengħud tal-ġonna	[475]
	Euphorbia peplus var. minima	Euphorbia peploides	Dwarf Petty Spurge	Tengħud Ċkejken tal-ġonna	[476]
	Euphorbia pulcherrima		Poinsettia	Punsjetta	[477]
	Euphorbia segetalis	Euphorbia pinea	Pine Spurge	Tengħud Komuni	[478]
	Euphorbia terracina		Coastal Spurge	Tengħud tax-Xatt	[479]
	Evax pygmaea	Filago pygmaea	Pygmy Cudweed	Evaks	[480]

F

Image	Species name	Synonym	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Fagonia cretica		Fagonia	Fagonja	[481]
	Fallopia aubertii	Bilderdykia aubertii	Silver Lace Vine		[482]
	Fallopia convolvulus	Fallopia baldschuanica	Black bindweed	Leblieba ħadra	[483]
	Fedia graciliflora	Fedia cornucopiae subsp. graciliflora	Lesser Horn-of-plenty	Sieq il-ħamiema	[484]
	Ferula melitensis		Maltese Giant Fennel	Ferla ta' Malta	[485]
	Festuca cinerea		Blue Fescue	Żwien	[486]
	Ficus carica	Ficus carica var. domestica	Fig tree	Tina	[487]
	Ficus elastica	Ficus elastica var. decora	Indian Rubber Tree		[488]
	Ficus macrophylla	Ficus macrophylla subsp. columnaris	Moreton Bay Fig	Fikus taz-zokk kbir	[489]
	Ficus microcarpa	Ficus nitida	Chinese Banyan Tree	Fikus tat-toroq	[490]
	Ficus rubiginosa	Ficus leichhardtii	Rusty-leaved fig	Fikus tal-werqa msadda	[491]
	Ficus rubiginosa var. glabrescens	Ficus australis	Hairless Port Jackson fig	Fikus tal-Awstralja	[492]
	Filago cossyrensis	Filago pyramidata var. gussonei	Maltese Cudweed	Kabuccinella ta' Malta	[493]
	Filago pyramidata	Filago vulgaris subsp. pyramidata	Broad-leaved Cudweed		[494]
	Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum	Foeniculum piperitum	Bitter Fennel	Bużbież salvaġġ	[495]
	Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare	Foeniculum dulce	Fennel	Bużbież	[496]
	Frankenia hirsuta	Frankenia laevis var. hirsuta	Hairy Sea Heath	Erba Franka	[497]
	Frankenia laevis		Sea Heath		[498]
	Frankenia pulverulenta		Annual Sea Heath		[499]
	Fraxinus angustifolia	Fraxinus oxycarpa	Narrow-leaved Ash	Fraxxnu	[500]
	Freesia kewensis		Red river Freesia	Friżja tal-ġonna	[501]
	Freesia laxa	Gladiolus laxus	African Lapeyrousia	Friżja irqiqa	[502]
	Freesia leichtlinii	Freesia muirii	Leichtlin's Freesia	Friżja selvaġġa kommuni	[503]
	Freesia leichtlinii subsp. alba	Freesia leichtlinii subsp. alba	White Freesia	Friżja selvaġġa bajda	[504]
	Fumana arabica	Helianthemum arabicum	Mediterranean Rock Rose	Ċistu isfar	[505]
	Fumana laevipes	Cistus laevipes	Narrow-leaved needle sunrose	Ċistu tal-blat	[506]
	Fumana laevis	Fumana laevis subsp. juniperina	Smooth Thyme Rock Rose	Ċistu isfar lixx	[507]
	Fumana thymifolia	Helianthemum thymifolium	Thyme Rock Rose	Ċistu żgħir	[508]
	Fumaria agraria		Field Fumitory		[509]
	Fumaria barnolae	Fumaria bella	Baronola's fumitory		[510]
	Fumaria bastardii	Fumaria affinis	Tall Ramping Fumitory		[511]
	Fumaria bicolor		Two-coloured Fumitory		[512]
	Fumaria capreolata	Fumaria officinalis subsp. capreolata	White Ramping Fumitory		[513]
	Fumaria densiflora	Fumaria micrantha	Dense-flowered Fumitory		[514]
	Fumaria flabellata	Fumaria capreolata subsp. flabellata	Southern Ramping Fumitory		[515]
	Fumaria gaillardotii	Fumaria agraria subsp. major	Italian Fumitory	Daħnet l-art kbira	[516]
	Fumaria muralis	Fumaria capreolata subsp. muralis	Common Ramping FumitoryWall Fumitory	Daħnet l-art	[145][517]
	Fumaria officinalis	Fumaria viciosoi	Common Fumitory	Daħnet l-art medja	[518]
	Fumaria parviflora		Fine-leaved Fumitory	Daħnet l-art żgħira	[519]
	Fumaria schleicheri		Schleicher's fumitory		[520]
	Fumaria vaillantii	Fumaria caespitosa	Few-flowered Fumitory		[521]

G

Image	Species name	Synonym	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Galactites tomentosa	Lupsia galactites	Mediterranean Thistle	Xewk abjad	[522]
	Galium aparine		Cleavers	Ħarxajja komuni	[523]
	Galium murale		Yellow Bedstraw	Ħarxajja safra	[524]
	Galium spurium		False Cleavers	Ħarxajja	[525]
	Galium tricornutum	Galium tricorne	Corn Cleavers	Ħarxajja ta' tlett iqran	[526]
	Galium verrucosum	Galium saccharatum	Southern Cleavers	Ħarxajja tal-felul	[527]
	Gasteria acinacifolia		Gasteria		[528]
	Gastridium phleoides	Lachnagrostis phleoides	Nit Grass		[529]
	Gastridium ventricosum	Gastridium scabrum	Nit Grass	Mustaċċi tal-qattus	[530]
	Geranium dissectum		Cut-leaved Crane's Bill	Ġeranju tal-weraq bil-pizzi	[531]
	Geranium molle		Dove's foot Crane's Bill	Ġeranju tal-weraq artab	[532]
	Geranium purpureum	Geranium robertianum subsp. purpureum	Little Robin	Ġeranju roża	[533]
	Geranium robertianum	Robertiella robertiana	Herb Robert		[534]
	Geranium rotundifolium		Round-Leaved Crane's Bill	Ġeranju tal-werqa tonda	[535]
	Geropogon hybridus	Tragopogon hybridus	Hairless Goatsbeard	Leħjet il-bodbod	[536]
	Gladiolus communis s.l.	Gladiolus gussonei	Eastern gladiolus	Ħabb il-qamħ tal-blat	[537]
	Gladiolus italicus	Gladiolus segetum	Field Gladiolus	Ħabb il-qamħ tar-raba	[538]
	Glaucium flavum	Glaucium luteum	Yellow Horned Poppy	Peprin isfar	[539]
	Glebionis coronaria	Chrysanthemum coronarium	Crown Daisy	Lellux	[540]
	Glebionis segetum	Chrysanthemum segetum	Corn Daisy	Lellux tar-raba	[541]
	Glyceria notata	Glyceria fluitans var. plicata	Plicate Sweet Grass		[542]
	Gossypium herbaceum	Gossypium stocksii	Levant Cotton	Qotton Malti	[543]
	Gossypium hirsutum	Gossypium mexicanum	American Cotton	Qotton ta' Gallipoli	[544]

H

Image	Species name	Synonym	Common name	Maltese name	Ref
	Hainardia cylindrica	Rottboellia cylindrica	Barbgrass	Monerma	[545]
	Halimione portulacoides	Atriplex portulacoides	Sea Purslane		[546]
	Harpullia arborea	Harpullia imbricata	Tulip Wood-Tree		[547]
	Hedera helix	Hedera taurica	Ivy	Liedna	[548]
	Hedypnois cretica	Hedypnois rhagadioloides subsp. cretica	Variable Hyoseris		[549]
	Hedypnois rhagadioloides		Variable Hyoseris		[550]
	Hedysarum coronarium		Sulla	Silla	[551]
	Hedysarum glomeratum	Hedysarum capitatum	Clustered Sulla	Silla selvaġġa	[552]
	Hedysarum spinosissimum	Hedysarum pallens	Spiny Sulla	Silla bix-xewk	[553]
	Helianthus annuus	Helianthus lenticularis	Sunflower	Warda tax-xemx	[554]
	Helianthus tuberosus		Jerusalem Artichoke	Artiċokk	[555]
	Helichrysum panormitanum subsp. melitense	Helichrysum melitense	Maltese Helichrysium	Sempreviva ta' Għawdex	[556]
	Heliotropium curassavicum		Salt Heliotrope		[557]
	Heliotropium europaeum		Common Heliotrope	Vanilja bajda	[558]
	Herniaria cinerea	Herniaria hirsuta subsp. cinerea	Grey Rupture-Wort		[559]
	Herniaria hirsuta		Hairy Rupture-Wort		[560]
	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis		Rose of China	Babiskuwa	[561]
	Himantoglossum robertianum	Barlia robertiana	Giant Orchid	Orkida kbira	[562]
	Hippocrepis biflora	Hippocrepis unisiliquosa subsp. biflora	Two-flowered Horseshoe Vetch	Xintilli żgħira	[563]
	Hippocrepis ciliata	Hippocrepis dicarpa	Lesser Horseshoe Vetch	Xintilli	[564]
	Hippocrepis emerus	Coronilla emerus	Pale Crown Vetch		[565]
	Hippocrepis multisiliquosa	Hippocrepis ambigua	Many-flowered Horseshoe Vetch	Xintilli komuni	[566]
	Hirschfeldia incana	Brassica adpressa	Hoary Mustard	Mustarda selvaġġa	[567]
	Hordeum bulbosum	Critesion bulbosum	Bulbous Barley		[568]
	Hordeum geniculatum	Hordeum gussoneanum	Mediterranean Barley	Bunixxief tal-Mediterran	[569]
	Hordeum marinum	Hordeum maritimum	Sea Barley	Bunexxief tal-baħar	[570]
	Hordeum murinum subsp. leporinum	Hordeum leporinum	Mouse Barley	Bunexxief komuni	[571]
	Hordeum murinum subsp. murinum	Hordeum rubens	Wall Barley	Bunexxief tat-tafal	[572]
	Hordeum vulgare subsp. distichon	Hordeum distichon	Two-rowed Barley	Xgħir tal-birra	[573]
	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare	Hordeum hexastichum	Barley	Xgħir	[574]
	Hyacinthus orientalis		Garden Hyacinth	Ġjacint	[575]
	Hylocereus undatus	Cereus undatus	Red Pitaya		[576]
	Hymenocarpos circinnatus	Circinnus circinnatus	Spiny Kidney Vetch	Nefel ta' Għawdex	[577]
	Hymenolobus revelierei subsp. sommieri	Hutchinsia procumbens forma sommieri	Maltese Hymenolobus	Ġargir ta' Kemmuna	[578]
	Hyoscyamus albus		White Henbane	Mammażejża	[579]
	Hyoscyamus niger		Henbane		[580]
	Hyoseris frutescens			Żigland ta' Għawdex	[581]
	Hyoseris radiata		Perennial Hyoseris	Żigland tal-pizzi	[582]
	Hyoseris scabra		Annual Hyoseris	Żigland	[583]
	Hyparrhenia hirta	Andropogon hirtus	Beard Grass	Barrum tax-xagħri	[584]
	Hypecoum imberbe	Hypecoum grandiflorum	Beardless Hypecoum		[585]
	Hypecoum procumbens		Sickle-fruited Hypecoum		[586]
	Hypericum aegypticum	Triadenia aegyptica	Shrubby St. John's Wort	Fexfiex tal-irdum	[587]
	Hypericum australe	Hypericum humifusum subsp. australe	Southern St John's-wort		[588]
	Hypericum pubescens	Hypericum tomentosum	Pubescent St. John's Wort	Fexfiex Sufi	[589]
	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Hypericum crispum	Wavy-leaved Saint John's Wort	Fexfiex tar-Raba	[590]
	Hypochaeris achyrophorus	Hedypnois aetnensis	Mediterranean Catsear	Żigland żgħir	[591]