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Gampi

Topic: Biology

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Wikstroemia uva-ursi with unripe fruit
Wikstroemia gemmata

Gampi or Ganpi[1] are a group of Japanese shrubs, members of the genus Wikstroemia, some of which have been used for making paper since the 8th century.[2] It is used to make the high quality washi paper, as are kōzo and mitsumata trees.[3]

Various sources have identified Gampi or Ganpi as:

  • Wikstroemia albiflora Yatabe: known as Miyama ganpi in Japan.[4]
  • Wikstroemia canescens (Wall.) Meisn.[1] (syn. Diplomorpha canescens[5]): a south Asian plant
  • Wikstroemia diplomorpha:[6] not a valid systematic name
  • Wikstroemia ganpi (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.: known as Ko ganpi in Japan[4]
  • Wikstroemia kudoi Makino: Endemic to Kyushu (Yakushima). Known as Shakunan-ganpi in Japan.[7]
  • Wikstroemia pauciflora (Franch. & Sav.) Makino: known as Sakura ganpi in Japan[4]
  • Wikstroemia pseudoretusa Koidz.: Endemic to the Ogasawara Islands. Known in Japan as Munin-aoganpi.[7]
  • Wikstroemia retusa A.Gray:[5] known in Japan as Ao ganpi[4]
  • Wikstroemia sikokiana Franch. & Sav.[8] (syn. Diplomorpha sikokiana[5]): known in Japan as Ganpi[4]
  • Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino: used for paper-making in China, Korea and Japan;[9] known as Ki ganpi in Japan.[4]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Taylor, Travis (2007-08-20). "Gampi". Oriental papermaking fibres. University of Melbourne, School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, The Centre for Cultural Materials Preservation. http://cultural-conservation.unimelb.edu.au/PapermakingFibres/gampi.html. Retrieved 9 July 2012. 
  2. ↑ Salter, Rebecca (2001). Japanese woodblock printing. University of Hawaii Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8248-2553-9. https://archive.org/details/japanesewoodbloc00salt/page/38. 
  3. ↑ "Washi - Japanese paper". InfomapJapan. http://www.infomapjapan.com/hstore/200806-infospecial.phtml. Retrieved 9 July 2012. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 "M.M.P.N.D. - Sorting Wikstroemia names". http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Wikstroemia.html. Retrieved 22 April 2018. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Gampi". Untitled pdf document. Cornell University Library: Department of Preservation and Maintenance. http://www.library.cornell.edu/preservation/paper/5FibAtlasEastern1.pdf. Retrieved 9 July 2012.  Wikstroemia misspelled as Wikstreomia and Diplomorpha sikokiana misspelled as Diplomorphs in this source
  6. ↑ Uncited statement in Wikipedia article on Rice paper
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Flora of Japan
  8. ↑ "Wikstroemia sikokiana - Franch.&Sav.". Plants for a Future. http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Wikstroemia+sikokiana. Retrieved 9 July 2012. 
  9. ↑ "Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino". http://khartasia-crcc.mnhn.fr/en/content_en/wikstroemia-trichotoma-thunb-makino. Retrieved 22 April 2018. 




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