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List of carnivorans by population

Topic: Biology

 From HandWiki - Reading time: 19 min
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Template:Mammals by population sidebar This is a list of estimated global populations of Carnivora species. This list is not comprehensive, as not all carnivorans have had their numbers quantified.

List

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Red wolf Canis rufus 20-30[1] Template:IUCN-CR[1] Decrease[1] Previously extinct in the wild. Reintroduction efforts have been hampered by hybridization with coyotes (C. latrans).[1] 175px
Iriomote cat Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis 100–109[2] Template:IUCN-CR[3] Decrease[3] A subspecies of the leopard cat living exclusively on the Japanese island of Iriomote. Population size is declining, and consists of a single subpopulation.[2] 175px
Amur leopard Panthera pardus orientalis 129-130[4] Template:IUCN-CR[5] Decrease[5] Subspecies of leopard (P. pardus). Numbers have fluctuated in recent censuses.[5] Newest estimate of mature individuals comes from IUCN Assessment for P. pardus.[4] 175px
Saimaa ringed seal Pusa hispida saimensis 135-190[6] Template:IUCN-EN[6] Increase[6] Subspecies of ringed seal (P. hispida). Total population was estimated to be 320 individuals in 2015.[6] 175px
Asiatic lion Panthera leo leo 175[7] Template:IUCN-EN[7] Steady[7] Total population size is estimated to be 350 individuals.[7] 175px
Cozumel raccoon

(Pygmy raccoon)

Procyon pygmaeus 192[8] Template:IUCN-CR[8] Decrease[8] Total population is estimated to be 323-955 individuals. Populations are severely affected by hurricanes.[8] 175px
Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis 197[9] Template:IUCN-EN[9] Decrease[9] Total population is estimated to be 360-440 adults.[9] 175px
Black-footed ferret Mustela nigripes 206[10] Template:IUCN-EN[10] Decrease[10] Value given is for number of mature adults living in self-sustaining wild populations. More than 300 individuals are currently held in captive breeding programs.[10] 175px
Malabar large-spotted civet

(Malabar civet)

Viverra civettina 249[11] Template:IUCN-CR[11] Decrease[11] Maximum estimate; may be extinct.[11] 175x175px
Siberian tiger Panthera tigris tigris 265-486[12] Template:IUCN-EN[13] Steady[12] Subspecies of tiger (P. tigris). Population size and trend are available in the supplementary information available on the P. tigris assessment (estimates of tiger numbers in Russia).[12] 175px
Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus 444-600[14] Template:IUCN-VU[14] Increase[14] Values given are for mature individuals. There are three primary subpopulations:[14]
  • Madeira: 27 individuals
  • Ras Nouadhibou: 350 individuals
  • eastern Mediterranean: not given, but estimated to produce ~97 pups annually.
 175x175px
Persian leopard Panthera pardus tulliana 450-626[15] Template:IUCN-EN[15] Decrease[15] Subspecies of leopard (P. pardus). Total population is estimated to be 750–1,044 individuals.[15] 175px
Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca 500-1,000[16] Template:IUCN-VU[16] Increase[16] Total population is estimated to be 1,864 individuals.[16] 175px
Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus 648[17] Template:IUCN-VU[17] Increase[17] Total population is estimated to be 1,668 individuals.[17] 175px
Darwin's fox Pseudalopex fulvipes 659-2,499[18] Template:IUCN-EN[18] Decrease[18] Minimum number of mature individuals is expected to be 489. No upper limit presented.[18] 175px
Hawaiian monk seal Neomonachus schauinslandi 922[19] Template:IUCN-VU[19] Increase[19] Total population is estimated to be 1,607 individuals.[19] 175px
Dhole Cuon alpinus 949-2,215[20] Template:IUCN-EN[20] Decrease[20] Total population is estimated to be 4,500–10,500 individuals. Population estimates were calculated assuming proportion of mature individuals in population is similar to that of African wild dogs.[20] 175px
Asian golden cat Catopuma temminckii 1,000-12,000[21] Template:IUCN-VU[21] Decrease[21] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 7,000.[21] 175px
Chinese mountain cat Felis bieti 1,177-23,540[22] Template:IUCN-VU[22] Decrease[22] Total population is estimated to be 2,354–47,081 individuals, though a best estimate is expected to be < 10,000 mature individuals.[22] 175px
African wild dog Lycaon pictus 1,676[23] Template:IUCN-EN[23] Decrease[23] Value given is for number of mature individuals.[23] 175px
Andean mountain cat

(Andean cat)

Leopardus jacobita 2,177[24] Template:IUCN-EN[24] Decrease[24] Total population is estimated to be 4,354 individuals.[24] 175px
Bay cat

(Borneo bay cat)

Catopuma badia 2,200[25] Template:IUCN-EN[25] Decrease[25] Value given is for number of mature individuals.[25] 175px
Otter civet Cynogale bennettii 2,490[26] Template:IUCN-EN[26] Decrease[26] Value given is estimate for mature individuals. 175px
Flat-headed cat Prionailurus planiceps 2,499[27] Template:IUCN-EN[27] Decrease[27] Value given is for number of mature individuals.[27] 175px
Spectacled bear

(Andean bear)

Tremarctos ornatus 2,500-10,000[28] Template:IUCN-VU[28] Decrease[28] Total population is estimated to be 13,000-18,000 individuals.[28] 175px
Tiger Panthera tigris 2,608-3,905[29] Template:IUCN-EN[29] Decrease[29] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 3,140. Total population is estimated to be 3,726-5,578 individuals, not including cubs.[29] 175px
Fossa

(Fosa)

Cryptoprocta ferox 2,635-8,626[30] Template:IUCN-VU[30] Decrease[30] Values given are for number of mature individuals.[30] 175px
Grandidier's mongoose

(Grandidier's vontsira)

Galidictis grandidieri 2,650–3,540[31] Template:IUCN-EN[31] Decrease[31] Values given are estimate for total population, ca. 2006.[31] 175px
Snow leopard Panthera uncia 2,710-3,386[32] Template:IUCN-VU[32] Decrease[32] Most recent "best guess" estimate for total population is 3,920-6,390 individuals, from 2013.[32] 175px
New Zealand sea lion Phocarctos hookeri 3,031[33] Template:IUCN-EN[33] Decrease[33] Value given is for number of mature individuals.[33] 175px
Clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa 3,700[34] Template:IUCN-VU[34] Decrease[34] Total population is estimated to be 5,580 individuals.[34] 175px
Island fox Urocyon littoralis 4,001[35] Template:IUCN-NT[35] Increase[35] Total population is estimated to be 5,500 individuals.[35] 175px
Brown hyena

(Brown hyaena)

Parahyaena brunnea 4,365-10,111[36] Template:IUCN-NT[36] Steady[36] Values given are for number of mature individuals. Total population is expected to be, at minimum, 5,000-8,000 individuals, though the Botswanan population may have several thousand individuals not considered.[36] 175px
Sunda clouded leopard Neofelis diardi 4,500[37] Template:IUCN-VU[37] Decrease[37] Value given is for number of mature individuals, with an estimated 3,800 on Borneo and 730 on Sumatra.[37] 175x175px
Striped hyena

(Striped hyaena)

Hyaena hyaena 5,000-9,999[38] Template:IUCN-NT[38] Decrease[38] Total population is estimated to be 5,000-14,000 individuals, ca. 1998.[38] 175px
Southern tiger cat Leopardus guttulus 6,047[39] Template:IUCN-VU[39] Decrease[39] Value given is estimate for mature individuals.[39] 175px
Giant otter Pteronura brasiliensis >6,450[40] Template:IUCN-EN[40] Decrease[40] Value given is absolute minimum for total population. Estimates are not available for all subpopulations.[40] 175px
Australian sea lion Neophoca cinerea 6,500[41] Template:IUCN-EN[41] Decrease[41] Total population is estimated to be 12,690 individuals.[41] 175px
Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus 6,517[42] Template:IUCN-VU[42] Decrease[42] Total population of adults and adolescents is estimated to be 7,100 individuals.[42] 175px
West African oyan Poiana leightoni 6,700-10,000[43] Template:IUCN-VU[43] Decrease[43] Most recent confirmed records of this species are from the 1980s.[43] 175px
Crested genet Genetta cristata 7,000[44] Template:IUCN-VU[44] Decrease[44] Value given is estimate for mature individuals.[44] 175px
Oncilla

(Northern tiger cat)

Leopardus tigrinus 8,932-10,208[45] Template:IUCN-VU[45] Decrease[45] Values given are for estimate number of adult individuals.[45] 175px
Sulawesi palm civet

(Sulawesi civet)

Macrogalidia musschenbroekii 9,000[46] Template:IUCN-VU[46] Decrease[46] Value given is estimate for mature individuals.[46] 175px
Galápagos sea lion Zalophus wollebaeki 9,200-10,600[47] Template:IUCN-EN[47] Decrease[47] Total population is estimated to be 14,000-16,000 (2001).[47] 175px
Hose's palm civet

(Hose's civet)

Diplogale hosei 9,500[48] Template:IUCN-VU[48] Decrease[48] Value given is estimate for mature individuals.[48] 175px
Black-footed cat Felis nigripes 9,707[49] Template:IUCN-VU[49] Decrease[49] Total population is estimated to be 13,867 individuals.[49] 175px
Hoary fox Lycalopex vetulus 9,840-19,200[50] Template:IUCN-NT[50] Decrease[50] Total population is estimated to be 49,200-96,000 individuals.[50] 175px
Bourlon's genet Genetta bourloni 9,850[51] Template:IUCN-VU[51] Decrease[51] Known from a single camera-trap photo and 29 museum specimens.[51]
Galápagos fur seal Arctocephalus galapagoensis 10,000[52] Template:IUCN-EN[52] Decrease[52] Total population is estimated to be 15,000 individuals.[52] 175px
Aquatic genet Genetta piscivora 10,000[53] Template:IUCN-NT[53] Decrease[53] Known from 30 specimens. No confirmed reports since the 1970s.[53] 175px
Guadalupe fur seal Arctocephalus townsendi 10,000[54] Template:IUCN-LC[54] Increase[54] Minimum total population is estimated to be 20,084 individuals.[54] 175px
Pale fox Vulpes pallida 10,000-19,999[55] Template:IUCN-LC[55] ?[55] Values given are estimate of mature population, though this estimate may not be founded in empirical data.[55] 175px
Sloth bear Melursus ursinus 10,000-20,000[56] Template:IUCN-VU[56] Decrease[56] Values given are for total population; estimates are considered to be tentative.[56] 175px
Marbled cat Pardofelis marmorata >10,000[57] Template:IUCN-NT[57] Decrease[57] Value given is for number of mature individuals, assuming population densities are not exceptionally low across range.[57] 175x175px
Sechuran fox Lycalopex sechurae < 15,000[58] Template:IUCN-NT[58] ?[58] Value given is for number of mature individuals, but estimate is supported by very little data.[58] 175px
Juan Fernández fur seal Arctocephalus philippii 16,000[59] Template:IUCN-LC[59] Increase[59] Value given is for number of mature individuals.[59] 175px
Maned wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus 23,600[60] Template:IUCN-NT[60] ?[60] Total population is estimated to be 23,600 individuals.[60] 175px
Leopard seal Hydrurga leptonyx 18,000[61] Template:IUCN-LC[61] ?[61] Total population is estimated to be 35,500 (95% confidence interval: 10,900-102,600) individuals.[61] 175px
Polar bear Ursus maritimus 22,000-31,000[62] Template:IUCN-VU[62] ?[62] Values given are for total population. Best estimate for total population is 26,000 individuals.[62] 175px
Lion Panthera leo 22,670-25,670[63] Template:IUCN-VU[63] Decrease[63] Values given are estimates for number of adults and subadults.[63] 175px
Kodkod

(Guiña)

Leopardus guigna 26,383-101,294[64] Template:IUCN-LC[64] ?[64] Values given are for number of mature individuals.[64] 175px
Spotted hyena

(Spotted hyaena)

Crocuta crocuta 27,000–47,000[65] Template:IUCN-LC[65] Decrease[65] Values given are a tentative estimate of total population.[65] 175px
Tibetan fox Vulpes ferrilata 37,000[66] Template:IUCN-LC[66] ?[66] Value given is for total population, but is from 1989 and considered to be "very coarse and unreliable."[66] 175px
Ross seal Ommatophoca rossii 40,000[67] Template:IUCN-LC[67] ?[67] Estimates for total population are highly variable. Most recent estimate (2012) estimates 78,500 total individuals.[67] 175px
Asian black bear

(Asiatic black bear)

Ursus thibetanus 50,000-61,000[68] Template:IUCN-VU[68] Decrease[68] Values given are estimate of total population is the four countries with the largest populations (China, Japan, India, and Russia). Likely to be a considerable underestimate, given known populations across south and east Asia.[68] 175px
Baikal seal Pusa sibirica 54,000[69] Template:IUCN-LC[69] Steady[69] Total population is estimated to be 108,200 individuals.[69] 175x175px
Pallas's cat Otocolobus manul 58,000[70] Template:IUCN-LC[70] Decrease[70] Total population is speculated to be 49,000–98,000 individuals.[70] 175px
Jaguar Panthera onca 64,000[71] Template:IUCN-NT[71] Decrease[71] Value given is for total population. A single large population in Amazonia is estimated to account for 89% of total population, with 57,000 individuals.[71] 175px
Caspian seal Pusa caspica 68,000[72] Template:IUCN-EN[72] ?[72] Value given is for mature individuals. Total population is highly uncertain.[72] 175px
Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx >69,510[73] Template:IUCN-LC[73] Steady[73] Value given is an underestimate of total population, due to unknown populations across large portions of the species' Asian range. National/regional population estimates are available for Europe, Russia, China, and Mongolia.[73] 175px
Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus 81,327[74] Template:IUCN-NT[74] Increase[74] Total population is estimated to be 160,867 individuals. Divided by subspecies:[74]
  • Western (79,929)
  • Loughlin's (80,938).
 175px
New Zealand fur seal Arctocephalus forsteri 100,000[75] Template:IUCN-LC[75] Increase[75] Total population is estimated to be 200,000 individuals.[75] 175px
South American fur seal Arctocephalus australis 109,500[76] Template:IUCN-LC[76] Increase[76] Total population is estimated to be 219,000 individuals.[76] 175px
Bush dog Speothos venaticus 110,000[77] Template:IUCN-NT[77] Decrease[77] Value given is for total population; may be an overestimate.[77] 175x175px
Northern elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris 110,000[78] Template:IUCN-LC[78] Increase[78] Total population is estimated to be 210,000-239,000 individuals.[78] 175px
Brown bear Ursus arctos 110,000[79] Template:IUCN-LC[79] Steady[79] Total population is estimated to be more than 200,000 individuals. Regional estimates exist for several areas:[79]
  • Russia: >100,000
  • United States: 33,000
  • Canada: 25,000
  • Europe (excluding Russia): 15,400.
 175px
Walrus Odobenus rosmarus 112,500[80] Template:IUCN-VU[80] ?[80] Total population is estimated to be more than 245,000-295,000 individuals, in two subspecies:[80]
  • Pacific (O. r. divergens): 200,000-250,000
  • Atlantic (O. r. rosmarus): >45,000
 175px
Sea otter Enhydra lutris 128,902[81] Template:IUCN-EN[81] Decrease[81] Value given is for total population.[81] 175x175px
Leopard Panthera pardus 146,768- 461,512[4] Template:IUCN-VU[4] Decrease[4] Values given are estimate of total population.[4] 175px
California sea lion Zalophus californianus 180,000[82] Template:IUCN-LC[82] Increase[82] Total population is estimated to be 387,646 individuals.[82] 175px
Ribbon seal Histriophoca fasciata 183,000[83] Template:IUCN-LC[83] ?[83] Total population is estimated to be approximately 365,000 individuals.[83] 175px
Subantarctic fur seal Arctocephalus tropicalis 200,000[84] Template:IUCN-LC[84] Steady[84] Total population is estimated to be more than 400,000 individuals.[84] 175px
Grey wolf Canis lupus 200,000-250,000[85] Template:IUCN-LC[85] Steady[85] Values given are for total population.[85] 175px
South American sea lion Otaria flavescens 222,500[86] Template:IUCN-LC[86] Steady[86] Total population is estimated to be, at least, 445,000 individuals. IUCN gives binomial name as Otaria byronia.[86] 175px
Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddellii 300,000[87] Template:IUCN-LC[87] ?[87] Species is widespread and range is difficult to cover in a survey. Total population is estimated to be between 200,000 and 1.0 million individuals.[87] 175px
Arctic fox Vulpes lagopus 300,000-999,999[88] Template:IUCN-LC[88] Steady[88] Total population is estimated to number "several hundred thousand animals," with population fluctuating significantly with prey populations.[88] 175px
Harbor seal Phoca vitulina 315,000[89] Template:IUCN-LC[89] ?[89] Total population is estimated to be 610,000-640,000 individuals.[89] 175px
Grey seal Halichoerus grypus 316,000[90] Template:IUCN-LC[90] Increase[90] Total population is estimated to be 632,000 individuals.[90] 175px
Hooded seal Cystophora cristata 316,832[91] Template:IUCN-EN[91] Decrease[91] Value given is estimated total population from two subpopulations:[91]
  • Northeast Atlantic: 76,832 individuals
  • Northwest Atlantic: 240,000 individuals, assuming decline of 60% from 2005.
 175px
Spotted seal Phoca largha 320,000[92] Template:IUCN-LC[92] ?[92] Total population has not been well quantified, but may be between 400,000-640,000 individuals.[92] 175px
Southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina 325,000[93] Template:IUCN-LC[93] Steady[93] Total population is estimated to be 650,000 individuals, ca. mid 1990s.[93] 175px
Northern fur seal Callorhinus ursinus 650,000[94] Template:IUCN-VU[94] Decrease[94] Total population is estimated to be 1.29 million individuals.[94] 175px
Antarctic fur seal Arctocephalus gazella 700,000-1,000,000[95] Template:IUCN-LC[95] Decrease[95] Values given are for mature individuals.[95] 175px
American black bear Ursus americanus 850,000–950,000[96] Template:IUCN-LC[96] Increase[96] Values given are for total population.[96] 175px
Brown fur seal

(Afro-Australian fur seal)

Arctocephalus pusillus 1,060,000[97] Template:IUCN-LC[97] Increase[97] Divided into two subspecies: Cape (A. p. pusillus) and Australian (A. p. doriferus).[97] 175px
Ringed seal Pusa hispida 1,500,000[98] Template:IUCN-LC[98] ?[98] Value given is for mature individuals. Mature populations for subspecies are estimated to be:[98]
  • Arctic (P. h. huspida): 1.45 million
  • Okhotsk (P. h. ochotensis): 44,000
  • Baltic (P. h. botnica): 11,500
  • Ladoga (P. h. ladogensis): 3,000-4,500
  • Saimma (P. h. saimensis): 135-190
 175px
Bobcat Lynx rufus 2,352,276 - 3,571,681[99] Template:IUCN-LC[99] Steady[99] Values given are total population for species range in the United States. Population is certainly much larger, considering sizeable population also exist in Canada and Mexico.[99] 175px
Crabeater seal Lobodon carcinophaga 4,000,000[100] Template:IUCN-LC[100] ?[100] Value given is for number of mature individuals. Most recent estimate of total population (1980s - 1990s) yielded an estimate of 9.5 million individuals.[100] 175px
Harp seal Pagophilus groenlandicus 7,000,000[101] Template:IUCN-NT[101] Decrease[101] Value given is for total population.[101] 175x175px
Cat (domestic) Felis catus 600,000,000[102] Domesticated Increase[102] 2007 estimate 175px
Dog (domestic) Canis familiaris 900,000,000[103] Domesticated Increase[103] 175x175px

Species without population estimates

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Red panda Ailurus fulgens unknown[104] Template:IUCN-EN[104] Decrease[104] Four different attempts have been made in the 21st century to estimate population for this species, but results are highly divergent and do not account for total range.[104] 175px
Marine otter Lontra felina unknown[105] Template:IUCN-EN[105] Decrease[105] Difficulty in accurately surveying this species has led to IUCN not giving a population estimate in its most recent assessment. However, Peruvian subpopulation is estimated to be 800-2,000 total individuals.[105] 175px
African golden cat Caracal aurata unknown[106] Template:IUCN-VU[106] Decrease[106] 175px
Bearded seal Erignathus barbatus unknown[107] Template:IUCN-NT[107] ?[107] Total population is estimated to be roughly 400,000–500,000 individuals in the Pacific Arctic, but not enough is known to make robust estimates across the rest of its range.[107] 175px
Rusty-spotted cat Prionailurus rubiginosus unknown[108] Template:IUCN-NT[108] Decrease[108] Not enough data exist to estimate almost anything about this species.[108] 175px
Cougar

(Puma)

Puma concolor unknown[109] Template:IUCN-LC[109] Decrease[109] Estimates exist for some parts of the species' range, though the largest subpopulation in South America has not been quantified:[109]
  • Canada: 3,500-5,000 individuals
  • Western U.S.: 10,000 individuals
  • Florida: 100-180 individuals
 175px
American badger Taxidea taxus unknown[110] Template:IUCN-LC[110] Decrease[110] Total population in the United States has been estimated to be "several hundred thousand," and population in Canada was estimated to be 17,700-43,900 individuals in 2002. Mexican population is unknown.[110] 175px
Red fox Vulpes vulpes unknown[111] Template:IUCN-LC[111] Increase[111] Global population is unknown.[111]

Population on Great Britain is estimated to be 357,000.[112]

175px

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Phillips, M. (2020). "Canis rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3747A163509841.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3747/163509841. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 環境省. "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in Japanese). http://www.env.go.jp/press/press.php?serial=10060. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Von Arx, M.; Breitenmoser-Wursten, C. (2008). "Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/18146/0. Retrieved 2014-09-12. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Stein, A.B.; Gerngross, P.; Al Hikmani, H.; Balme, G.; Bertola, L.; Drouilly, M.; Farhadinia, M.S.; Feng, L. et al. (2025). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T15954A286153337.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15954/286153337. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Jackson, P.; Nowell, K. (2008). "Panthera pardus ssp. orientalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T15957A5333757.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15957/5333757. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Sipilä, T. (2016). "Pusa hispida ssp. saimensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41675A66991678.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41675/66991678. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Breitenmoser, U.; Mallon, D.P.; Ahmad Khan, J.; Driscoll, C. (2024). "Panthera leo (Asiatic subpopulation)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-1.RLTS.T247279613A259031465.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/247279613/259031465. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Cuarón, A.D.; de Grammont, P.C.; McFadden, K. (2016). "Procyon pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T18267A45201913.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18267/45201913. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Marino, J.; Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2011). "Canis simensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T3748A10051312.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3748/10051312. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Belant, J.; Biggins, D.; Garelle, D.; Griebel, R.G.; Hughes, J.P. (2015). "Mustela nigripes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14020A45200314.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14020/45200314. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Mudappa, D.; Helgen, K.; Nandini, R. (2016). "Viverra civettina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23036A45202281.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/23036/45202281. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Goodrich, J.; Wibisono, H.; Miquelle, D.; Lynam, A.J.; Sanderson, E.; Chapman, S.; Gray, T.N.E.; Chanchani, P. et al. (2022). "Panthera tigris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T15955A214862019.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15955/214862019. 
  13. ↑ Miquelle, D.; Darman, Y.; Seryodkin, I. (2011). "Panthera tigris ssp. altaica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T15956A5333650.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15956/5333650. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Karamanlidis, A.A.; Dendrinos, P.; Fernandez de Larrinoa, P.; Kıraç, C.O.; Nicolaou, H.; Pires, R. (2023). "Monachus monachus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T13653A238637039.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13653/238637039. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Ghoddousi, A.; Khorozyan, I. (2025). "Panthera pardus ssp. tulliana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T15961A286174097.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15961/286174097. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Swaisgood, R.; Wang, D.; Wei, F. (2017). "Ailuropoda melanoleuca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/712/121745669. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Rodríguez, A. (2024). "Lynx pardinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-1.RLTS.T12520A218695618.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12520/218695618. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Silva-Rodríguez, E.; Farias, A.; Moreira-Arce, D.; Cabello, J.; Hidalgo-Hermoso, E.; Lucherini, M.; Jiménez, J. (2016). "Lycalopex fulvipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41586/107263066. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Baker, J.; Robinson, S.; Harting, A.; Barbieri, M.; Littnan, C. (2025). "Neomonachus schauinslandi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T13654A272355581.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13654/272355581. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Kamler, J.F.; Songsasen, N.; Jenks, K.; Srivathsa, A.; Sheng, L.; Kunkel, K. (2015). "Cuon alpinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T5953A72477893.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/5953/72477893. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Petersen, W.J.; Coudrat, C.N.Z.; Dhendup, T.; Ghimirey, Y.; Gray, T.N.E.; Shariff, M.; Montgomery, C.; Mukherjee, S. et al. (2025). "Catopuma temminckii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS.T4038A245236583.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4038/245236583. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Luo, S.-J.; Han, S.; Song, D.; Li, S.; Liu, Y.; He, B.; Zhang, M.; Yamaguchi, N. (2022). "Felis bieti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T8539A213200674.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8539/213200674. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 Woodroffe, R.; McNutt, T.; Groom, R.; Ngatia, D. (2025). "Lycaon pictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T12436A221299510.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12436/221299510. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 Reppucci, J.; Lagos, N.; Palacios, R.; Lucherini, M.; Tellaeche, C.; Villalba, L.; Napolitano, C.; Pino-Charaja, A. (2025). "Leopardus jacobita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T15452A286147065.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15452/286147065. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 Hearn, A.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Loken, B.; Ross, J.; Wilting, A. (2017). "Catopuma badia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/4037/112910221. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Ross, J.; Wilting, A.; Ngoprasert, D.; Loken, B.; Hedges, L.; Duckworth, J.W.; Cheyne, S.; Brodie, J. et al. (2015). "Cynogale bennettii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T6082A45197343.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6082/45197343. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Wilting, A.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Hearn, A.; Lynam, A.; Mathai, J.; McCarthy, J.; Meijaard, E. et al. (2015). "Prionailurus planiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T18148A50662095.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18148/50662095. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 Velez-Liendo, X.; García-Rangel, S. (2018). "Tremarctos ornatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 Goodrich, J.; Wibisono, H.; Miquelle, D.; Lynam, A.J.; Sanderson, E.; Chapman, S.; Gray, T.N.E.; Chanchani, P. et al. (2022). "Panthera tigris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T15955A214862019.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15955/214862019. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 Hawkins, F. (2016). "Cryptoprocta ferox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T5760A45197189.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/5760/45197189. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 Hawkins, F. (2015). "Galidictis grandidieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8834A45198057.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8834/45198057. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 McCarthy, T.; Mallon, D.P.; Jackson, R.; Zahler, P.; McCarthy, K. (2017). "Panthera uncia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T22732A50664030.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22732/50664030. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 Chivers, B.L. (2015). "Phocarctos hookeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T17026A1306343.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17026/1306343. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 Gray, T.N.E.; Borah, J.; Coudrat, C.N.Z.; Ghimirey, Y.; Giordano, A.; Greenspan, E.; Petersen, W.; Rostro-García, S. et al. (2021). "Neofelis nebulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T14519A198843258.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14519/198843258. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 Coonan, T.; Ralls, K.; Hudgens, B.; Cypher, B.; Boser, C. (2013). "Urocyon littoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T22781A13985603.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22781/13985603. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 Wiesel, I. (2015). "Hyaena brunnea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T10276A82344448.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/10276/82344448. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 Hearn, A.; Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Hadir, I.A.; Loken, B.; Mathai, J.; Wilting, A. et al. (2016). "Neofelis diardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136603/97212874. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 AbiSaid, M.; Dloniak, S.M.D. (2015). "Hyaena hyaena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T10274A45195080.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/10274/45195080. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 de Oliveira, T.; Trigo, T.; Tortato, M.; Paviolo, A.; Bianchi, R.; Leite-Pitman, M.R.P. (2016). "Leopardus guttulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T54010476A54010576.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/54010476/54010576. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 Groenendijk, J.; Leuchtenberger, C.; Marmontel, M.; Van Damme, P.A.; Wallace, R.; Schenck, C. (2023). "Pteronura brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T18711A244867206.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18711/244867206. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 Goldsworthy, S.D. (2015). "Neophoca cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T14549A45228341.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14549/45228341. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 Durant, S.M.; Groom, R.; Ipavec, A.; Mitchell, N.; Khalatbari, L. (2024). "Acinonyx jubatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-1.RLTS.T219A259025524.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/219/259025524. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2015). "Poiana leightoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T44165A45220840.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44165/45220840. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 Gaubert, P.; Angelici, F.M.; Do Linh San, E. (2015). "Genetta cristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8998A45198406.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8998/45198406. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 Payan, E.; de Oliveira, T. (2016). "Leopardus tigrinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T54012637A50653881.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/54012637/50653881. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 Tasirin, J.; Dinets, V.; Meijaard, E.; Brodie, J.; Nijman, V.; Loffeld, T.A.C.; Hilser, H.; Shepherd, C. et al. (2015). "Macrogalidia musschenbroekii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T12592A45198901.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12592/45198901. Retrieved 5 February 2026. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 Trillmich, F. (2015). "Zalophus wollebaeki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41668A45230540.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41668/45230540. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 Mathai, J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Wilting, A.; Hearn, A.; Brodie, J. (2015). "Diplogale hosei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T6635A45197564.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6635/45197564. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 Sliwa, A.; Wilson, B.; Küsters, M.; Tordiffe, A. (2020). "Felis nigripes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8542A177944648.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8542/177944648. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 Lemos, F.G.; Azevedo, F.C.; Paula, R.C.; Dalponte, J.C. (2020). "Lycalopex vetulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T6926A87695615.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6926/87695615. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 Gaubert, P.; Greengrass, E.J.; Do Linh San, E. (2015). "Genetta bourloni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136223A45220931.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136223/45220931. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 Trillmich, F. (2015). "Arctocephalus galapagoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2057A45223722.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2057/45223722. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2015). "Genetta piscivora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15628A45201673.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15628/45201673. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 Aurioles-Gamboa, D. (2015). "Arctocephalus townsendi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2061A45224420.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2061/45224420. 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 Sillero-Zubiri, C.; Wacher, T. (2012). "Vulpes pallida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T23052A16813736.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/23052/16813736. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 Dharaiya, N.; Bargali, H.S.; Sharp, T. (2020). "Melursus ursinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T13143A166519315.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13143/166519315. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Datta, A.; Hearn, A.; Loken, B.; Lynam, A.J.; McCarthy, J. et al. (2016). "Pardofelis marmorata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T16218A97164299.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/16218/97164299. 
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 Cossios, D. (2017). "Lycalopex sechurae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T6925A86074993.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6925/86074993. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.3 Aurioles-Gamboa, D. (2015). "Arctocephalus philippii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2059A61953525.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2059/61953525. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 Rodden, M., Rodrigues, F. & Bestelmeyer, S. (2008). "Chrysocyon brachyurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/4819/0. Retrieved 2012-11-12. 
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 Hückstädt, L. (2015). "Hydrurga leptonyx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T10340A45226422.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/10340/45226422. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 Wiig, Ø.; Amstrup, S.; Atwood, T.; Laidre, K.; Lunn, N.; Obbard, M.; Regehr, E.; Thiemann, G. (2015). "Ursus maritimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T22823A14871490.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22823/14871490. 
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 Nicholson, S.; Bauer, H.; Strampelli, P.; Ikanda, D.; Tumenta, P.F.; Asfaw, T.; Venkataraman, M.; Loveridge, A. (2025). "Panthera leo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T15951A280792135.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15951/280792135. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 Gálvez, N.; Napolitano, C.; Ibacache, F.; Agostini, I.; Pliscoff, P. (2025). "Leopardus guigna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T15311A273961103.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15311/273961103. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 Bohm, T.; Höner, O.R. (2015). "Crocuta crocuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T5674A45194782.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/5674/45194782. 
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 Harris, R. (2014). "Vulpes ferrilata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T23061A46179412.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/23061/46179412. 
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 Hückstädt, L. (2015). "Ommatophoca rossii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15269A45228952.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15269/45228952. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 Garshelis, D.; Steinmetz, R. (2020). "Ursus thibetanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22824A166528664.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22824/166528664. 
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 Goodman, S. (2016). "Pusa sibirica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41676A45231738.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41676/45231738. 
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 70.3 Ross, S.; Barashkova, A.; Dhendup, T.; Munkhtsog, B.; Smelansky, I.; Barclay, D.; Moqanaki, E. (2020). "Otocolobus manul". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15640A180145377.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15640/180145377. 
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 71.3 Quigley, H.; Foster, R.; Petracca, L.; Payan, E.; Salom, R.; Harmsen, B. (2018). "Panthera onca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 Goodman, S.; Dmitrieva, L. (2016). "Pusa caspica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41669A45230700.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41669/45230700. 
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 73.3 Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Lanz, T.; von Arx, M.; Antonevich, A.; Bao, W.; Avgan, B. (2017). "Lynx lynx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12519/121707666. 
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 Gelatt, T.; Sweeney, K. (2016). "Eumetopias jubatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8239A45225749.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8239/45225749. 
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 Chivers, B.L.; Goldsworthy, S.D. (2015). "Arctocephalus forsteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41664A45230026.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41664/45230026. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 Cárdenas-Alayza, S.; Oliveira, L.; Crespo, E. (2016). "Arctocephalus australis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2055A45223529.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2055/45223529. 
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 77.3 DeMatteo, K.; Michalski , F.; Leite-Pitman, M.R.P. (2011). "Speothos venaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T20468A9203243.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20468/9203243. 
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 Hückstädt, L. (2015). "Mirounga angustirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13581A45227116.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13581/45227116. 
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 79.3 McLellan, B.N.; Proctor, M.F.; Huber, D.; Michel, S. (2017). "Ursus arctos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T41688A121229971.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41688/121229971. 
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 Kovacs, K.M. (2025). "Odobenus rosmarus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T15106A272356023.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15106/272356023. 
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 Doroff, A.; Burdin, A.; Larson, S. (2022). "Enhydra lutris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T7750A219377647.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/7750/219377647. 
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 Aurioles-Gamboa, D.; Hernández-Camacho, J. (2015). "Zalophus californianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41666A45230310.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41666/45230310. 
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 83.3 Lowry, L. (2016). "Histriophoca fasciata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41670A45230946.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41670/45230946. 
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 84.3 Hofmeyr, G.J.G. (2015). "Arctocephalus tropicalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2062A45224547.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2062/45224547. 
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 85.3 Boitani, L.; Phillips, M.; Jhala, Y.V. (2023). "Canis lupus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T3746A247624660.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3746/247624660. 
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 86.3 Cárdenas-Alayza, S.; Crespo, E.; Oliveira, L. (2016). "Otaria byronia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41665A61948292.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41665/61948292. 
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.3 Hückstädt, L. (2015). "Leptonychotes weddellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T11696A45226713.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11696/45226713. 
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 88.3 Angerbjörn, A.; Tannerfeldt, M. (2014). "Vulpes lagopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T899A57549321.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/899/57549321. 
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 Lowry, L. (2016). "Phoca vitulina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17013A45229114.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17013/45229114. 
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 90.3 Bowen, D. (2016). "Halichoerus grypus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9660A45226042.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/9660/45226042. 
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 91.3 Kovacs, K.M. (2025). "Cystophora cristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T6204A279892432.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6204/279892432. 
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 92.3 Boveng, P. (2016). "Phoca largha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17023A45229806.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17023/45229806. 
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 93.3 Hofmeyr, G.J.G. (2015). "Mirounga leonina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13583A45227247.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13583/45227247. 
  94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.3 Gelatt, T.; Ream, R.; Johnson, D. (2015). "Callorhinus ursinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3590A45224953.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3590/45224953. 
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.3 Hofmeyr, G.J.G. (2016). "Arctocephalus gazella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2058A66993062.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2058/66993062. 
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 96.3 Garshelis, D.L.; Scheick, B.K.; Doan-Crider, D.L.; Beecham, J.J.; Obbard, M.E. (2017). "Ursus americanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41687/114251609. 
  97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 97.2 97.3 Hofmeyr, G.J.G. (2015). "Arctocephalus pusillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2060A45224212.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/2060/45224212. 
  98. ↑ 98.0 98.1 98.2 98.3 Lowry, L. (2016). "Pusa hispida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41672A45231341.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41672/45231341. 
  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 99.2 99.3 Kelly, M.; Morin, D.; Lopez-Gonzalez, C.A. (2016). "Lynx rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12521A50655874.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12521/50655874. 
  100. ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.3 Hückstädt, L. (2025). "Lobodon carcinophaga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T12246A95969809.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12246/95969809. 
  101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 101.3 Kovacs, K.M. (2025). "Pagophilus groenlandicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T41671A280391816.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41671/280391816. 
  102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 Wade, Nicholas (June 29, 2007). "DNA traces 5 matriarchs of 600 million domestic cats". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/health/29iht-cats.1.6406020.html. 
  103. ↑ 103.0 103.1 Gompper, Matthew E. (2013). "The dog-human-wildlife interface: assessing the scope of the problem". Free-Ranging Dogs and Wildlife Conservation. Oxford University Press. pp. 9–54. ISBN 978-0-19-181018-3. 
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 104.2 104.3 Glaston, A.; Wei, F.; Than Zaw; Sherpa, A. (2017). "Ailurus fulgens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/714/110023718. 
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 105.3 Mangel, J.; Alfaro-Shigueto, J.; Verdi, R.; Rheingantz, M.L. (2022). "Lontra felina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T12303A215395045.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12303/215395045. 
  106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 106.2 Bahaa-el-din, L.; Mills, D.; Hunter, L.; Henschel, P. (2015). "Caracal aurata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T18306A50663128.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18306/50663128. 
  107. ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 107.3 Kovacs, K.M. (2025). "Erignathus barbatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T8010A279175908.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8010/279175908. 
  108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 108.3 Mukherjee, S.; Duckworth, J.W.; Silva, A.; Appel, A.; Kittle, A. (2016). "Prionailurus rubiginosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T18149A50662471.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18149/50662471. 
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 109.3 Nielsen, C.; Thompson, D.; Kelly, M.; Lopez-Gonzalez, C.A. (2016). "Puma concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18868/97216466. 
  110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.3 Helgen, K.; Reid, F. (2016). "Taxidea taxus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41663A45215410.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41663/45215410. 
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 111.2 111.3 Hoffmann, M.; Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2021). "Vulpes vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T23062A193903628.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/23062/193903628. 
  112. ↑ "Red fox" (in en-GB). https://ptes.org/get-informed/facts-figures/red-fox/. 

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