Short description : none
Endangered (EN) species are considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
In July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed 1163 endangered invertebrate species.[ 1] Of all evaluated invertebrate species, 6.4% were listed as endangered.
The IUCN also lists 36 invertebrate subspecies as endangered.
No subpopulations of invertebrates have been evaluated by the IUCN.
For a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing "a very high risk of extinction". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered invertebrates are listed separately. There are 2150 invertebrate species which are endangered or critically endangered.
Additionally 5278 invertebrate species (29% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient , meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[ 2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed".[ 3]
This is a complete list of endangered invertebrate species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN.
There are 507 mollusc species and nine mollusc subspecies assessed as endangered.
There are 448 gastropod species and seven gastropod subspecies assessed as endangered.
Stylommatophora includes the majority of land snails and slugs. There are 187 species and two subspecies in the order Stylommatophora assessed as endangered.
Elasmias ovatulum
Newcombia canaliculata
Newcombia cumingi
Newcombia lirata
Newcombia perkinsi
Newcombia pfeifferi
Newcombia sulcata
Partulina mighelsiana
Partulina perdix
Partulina physa
Partulina proxima
Partulina redfieldi
Partulina semicarinata
Splendid partulina (Partulina splendida )
Partulina tappaniana
Partulina tessellata
Partulina variabilis
Perdicella helena
Pachnodus becketti
Pachnodus fregatensis
Pachnodus kantilali
Pachnodus niger
Pachnodus ornatus
Ba humbugi
Orangia cookei
Orangia sporadica
Pilula mahesiana
Ptychodon schuppi
Radioconus riochcoensis
Radiodiscus amdenus
Semperdon uncatus
Sinployea princei
Sinployea rotumana
Trachycystis haygarthi
Advena charon
Dolapex amiculus
Erepta odontina
Kaliella aldabra
Lutilodix imitratrix
Mathewsoconcha belli
Species
Subspecies
Stock Island tree snail (Orthalicus reses reses )
Ctenophila caldwelli
Ctenophila setiliris
Dancea rodriguezensis
Dupontia perlucida
Hacrochlamys lineolatus
Lamprocystis hahajimana
Species
Subspecies
Tayloria urguessensis subangulata
Amplirhagada astuta
Amplirhagada questroana
Cristilabrum bubulum
Cristilabrum buryillum
Cristilabrum grossum
Cristilabrum solitudum
Cupedora evandaleana
Damochlora millepunctata
Glyptorhagada silveri
Kimboraga exanima
Cumberland land snail (Meridolum corneovirens )
Nanotrachia orientalis
Mitchell's rainforest snail (Thersites mitchellae )
Arianta chamaeleon
Rock snail (Codringtonia codringtonii )
Cornu mazzullii
Helix godetiana
Helix texta
Helix valentini
Hemicycla pouchadan
Iberus gualtieranus
Lampadia webbiana
Marmorana nebrodensis
Tacheocampylaea acropachia
Tacheocampylaea cyrniaca
Tacheocampylaea tacheoides
Theba grasseti
Other Stylommatophora species
There are 147 species and three subspecies in the order Littorinimorpha assessed as endangered.
Species
Bithynia pesicii
Bithynia prespensis
Bithynia skadarskii
Bithynia zeta
Funduella incisa
Gabbiella barthi
Gabbiella spiralis
Gabbiella tchadiensis
Gabbiella verdcourti
Liminitesta sulcata
Pseudobithynia levantica
Pseudobithynia trichonis
Subspecies
Gabbiella humerosa alberti
Gabbiella humerosa edwardi
Gabbiella humerosa kyogae
Other Littorinimorpha species
Species
Subspecies
Bellamya unicolor abyssinicus
Maizania hildebrandti thikensis
Helicina rostrata
Black nerite (Theodoxus prevostianus )
Metkovich cave nerite (Theodoxus subterrelictus )
Striped nerite (Theodoxus transversalis )
There are 22 Hygrophila species assessed as endangered.
Lymnaea maroccana
Radix pinteri
Radix skutaris
Shortspire pondsnail (Stagnicola idahoensis )
Stagnicola kayseris
Other gastropod species
There are 57 species and two subspecies in the class Bivalvia assessed as endangered.
There are 54 species and two subspecies in the order Unionoida assessed as endangered.
Spectacle case pearly mussel (Cumberlandia monodonta )
Margaritifera homsensis
Margaritifera laosensis
Freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera )
Alabama pearl shell (Margaritifera marrianae )
Species
Subspecies
Catspaw (Epioblasma obliquata obliquata )
Rough rabbitsfoot (Quadrula cylindrica strigillata )
Other Unionida species
Corbicula possoensis
Pisidium edlaueri
Pisidium maasseni
There are 28 species in the phylum Cnidaria assessed as endangered.
Millepora striata
Millepora tuberosa
There are 26 species in the class Anthozoa assessed as endangered.
Crassophyllum thessalonicae
Actinaria
There are 616 arthropod species and 27 arthropod subspecies assessed as endangered.
Australobius abbreviatus
Australobius inflatitarsis
Australobius sechellarum
Mecistocephalus megalodon
Seychelles long-legged centipede (Seychellonema gerlachi )
There are 72 arachnid species assessed as endangered.
Biantes albimanus
Biantes minimus
Gnomulus bedoharvengorum
Ibalonius bimaculatus
Ibalonius inscriptus
Ibalonius karschii
Mitraceras pulchra
Samoa sechellana
Other arachnid species
Malacostraca includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and many others. There are 170 malacostracan species and six malacostracan subspecies assessed as endangered.
Species
Subspecies
Asellus aquaticus carniolicus
Asellus aquaticus cyclobranchialis
Monolistra racovitzai conopyge
Species
Subspecies
Niphargus elegans zagrebensis
There are 154 decapod species and two decapod subspecies assessed as endangered.
Species
Subspecies
Doimon doichiangdao
Doimon doisutep
Geothelphusa levicervix
Yangmingshan crab (Geothelphusa yangminshan )
Hainanpotamon orientale
Ibanum pilimanus
Indochinamon bhumibol
Indochinamon villosum
Iomon nan
Johora punicea
Stoliczia chaseni
Species
Arachnochium kulsiense
Calathaemon holthuisi
Macrobrachium hirtimanus
Macrobrachium minutum
Macrobrachium naso
Macrobrachium poeti
Balcones cave shrimp (Palaemonetes antrorum )
Palaemonetes suttkusi
Subspecies
Macrobrachium lamarrei lamarroides
Other decapod species
There are 343 insect species and 21 insect subspecies assessed as endangered.
Hololeptoblatta minor
Miriamrothschildia aldabrensis
Miriamrothschildia biplagiata
Miriamrothschildia mahensis
Gerlach's cockroach (Nocticola gerlachi )
Theganopteryx lunulata
Theganopteryx minuta
There are 91 species and two subspecies in the order Orthoptera assessed as endangered.
Slender restio grasshopper (Betiscoides meridionalis )
Small restio grasshopper (Betiscoides parva )
Robust restio grasshopper (Betiscoides sjostedti )
Jagos monkey grasshopper (Chromomastax jagoi )
Ufipa monkey grasshopper (Euschmidtia fitzgeraldi )
Tanga monkey grasshopper (Euschmidtia tangana )
Arachnocephalus subsulcatus
Ectatoderus aldabrae
Ectatoderus nigriceps
Ectatoderus squamiger
Ornebius stenus
Ornebius syrticus
Parnassos stone grasshopper (Glyphanus obtusus )
Groovy stone grasshopper (Kurtharzia sulcata )
Slender stone grasshopper (Orchamus gracilis )
Karpathos stone grasshopper (Orchamus kaltenbachi )
Chopard's stone grasshopper (Paranocarodes chopardi )
Eastern stone grasshopper (Prionotropis hystrix )
Willemse's stone grasshopper (Prionotropis willemsorum )
Purpurarian stone grasshopper (Purpuraria erna )
Lanzarote stick grasshopper (Purpuraria magna )
Species
Seychelles palm cricket (Metioche bolivari )
Laricis tree cricket (Oecanthus laricis )
Orthoxiphus nigrifrons
Phaeogryllus fuscus
Scottiola salticiformis
Seychelles short-winged cricket (Seychellesia longicercata )
Seychellesia patellifera
Zarceus major
Subspecies
Phaloria insularis insularis
Uluguru slender grasshopper (Acanthoxia aculeus )
Tanzanian coast grasshopper (Acteana alazonica )
Uluguru forest edge grasshopper (Afrophlaeoba euthynota )
Rubeho forest edge grasshopper (Afrophlaeoba longicornis )
Nguru forest edge grasshopper (Afrophlaeoba nguru )
Uluguru dusky grasshopper (Aresceutica morogorica )
Usambara dusky grasshopper (Aresceutica subnuda )
Ferdinand's grasshopper (Chorthippus ferdinandi )
Karaman grasshopper (Chorthippus relicticus )
Sicilian cross-backed grasshopper (Dociostaurus minutus )
Seychelles palm grasshopper (Enoplotettix gardineri )
Usambara noble grasshopper (Eupropacris pompalis )
Uvinza grasshopper (Hadrolecocatantops uvinza )
Lila Downs' friar grasshopper (Liladownsia fraile )
Sardinian match grasshopper (Ochrilidia nuragica )
Chelmos mountain grasshopper (Oropodisma chelmosi )
Karavica mountain grasshopper (Oropodisma karavica )
Parnassos mountain grasshopper (Oropodisma parnassica )
Tymphrestos mountain grasshopper (Oropodisma tymphrestosi )
Tymphi mountain grasshopper (Peripodisma tymphii )
Pternoscirtus aldabrae
Dinarian grasshopper (Rammeihippus dinaricus )
Gran Canaria sand grasshopper (Sphingonotus guanchus )
Knotty sand grasshopper (Sphingonotus nodulosus )
Club toothed grasshopper (Stenobothrus clavatus )
Zayante band-winged grasshopper (Trimerotropis infantilis )
Santa Monica Mountains grasshopper (Trimerotropis occidentaloides )
Lompoc grasshopper (Trimerotropis occulens )
Brown false shieldback (Aroegas fuscus )
Big-bellied glandular bush-cricket (Bradyporus macrogaster )
Cyprian red-headed bush-cricket (Bucephaloptera cypria )
Gran Canaria green bush-cricket (Calliphona alluaudi )
Gomera green bush-cricket (Calliphona gomerensis )
Palma green bush-cricket (Calliphona palmensis )
Lesotho meadow katydid (Conocephalus basutoanus )
Striped restio katydid (Conocephalus vaginalis )
Mount Ida marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera astyla )
Spiny marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera spinigera )
Kawanaphila pachomai
Chelmos Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana chelmos )
Tymphi Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana tymphiensis )
Tymphrestos Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana tymphrestos )
Rentz's ambush katydid (Peringueyella rentzi )
Lucas' dark bush-cricket (Pholidoptera lucasi )
Psacadonotus insulanus
Lesina bush-cricket (Rhacocleis buchichii )
Seychelles predatory bush-cricket (Seselphisis visenda )
Jambila seedpod shieldback (Thoracistus jambila )
Seedpod shieldback (Thoracistus semeniphagus )
Inflated seedpod shieldback (Thoracistus thyraeus )
Throscodectes xederoides
Throscodectes xiphos
Adriatic marmored bush-cricket (Zeuneriana marmorata )
Phaneropterids
Species
Tree winter katydid (Brinckiella arboricola )
Cyprian plump bush-cricket (Isophya mavromoustakisi )
Epiros bright bush-cricket (Poecilimon gracilioides )
Paros bright bush-cricket (Poecilimon paros )
Pindos bright bush-cricket (Poecilimon pindos )
Soulion bright bush-cricket (Poecilimon soulion )
Subspecies
Isophya longicaudata longicaudata
Ammobates melectoides
Andrena stepposa
Bombus brachycephalus
Crotch bumble bee (Bombus crotchii )
Bombus dahlbomii
Bombus fraternus
Bombus haueri
Bombus inexspectatus
Bombus reinigiellus
Bombus steindachneri
Colletes merceti
Colletes sierrensis
Colletes wolfi
Dasypoda frieseana
Flavipanurgus granadensis
Halictus carinthiacus
Halictus microcardia
Lasioglossum breviventre
Lepidoptera comprises moths and butterflies. There are 51 species in the order Lepidoptera assessed as endangered.
Comoro friar (Amauris comorana )
Atlas grayling (Arethusana aksouali )
Biak dark crow (Euploea albicosta )
Murphy's crow (Euploea caespes )
Seychelles crow (Euploea mitra )
Biak threespot crow (Euploea tripunctata )
Karpathos grayling (Hipparchia christenseni )
Ponza grayling (Hipparchia sbordonii )
Hewitson's small tree-nymph (Ideopsis hewitsonii )
Moroccan wall brown (Lasiommata meadewaldoi )
Halicarnas brown (Maniola halicarnassus )
Kuekenthal's yellow tiger (Parantica kuekenthali )
Biak tiger (Parantica marcia )
Milagros' tiger (Parantica milagros )
Father Schoenig's chocolate (Parantica schoenigi )
Bonthain tiger (Parantica sulewattan )
Timor yellow tiger (Parantica timorica )
Madeiran speckled wood (Pararge xiphia )
Pseudochazara amymone
Pseudochazara euxina
Schneider's surprise (Tiradelphe schneideri )
Other Lepidoptera species
There are 72 beetle species assessed as endangered.
Ceratophyus martinezi
Ceratophyus rossii
Thorectes balearicus
Thorectes baraudi
Thorectes castillanus
Thorectes catalonicus
Thorectes chersinus
Thorectes coiffaiti
Thorectes distinctus
Thorectes hernandezi
Thorectes hispanus
Thorectes orocantabricus
Thorectes punctatissimus
Thorectes punctatolineatus
Thorectes puncticollis
Thorectes sardous
Thorectes variolipennis
Typhaeus hiostius
Typhaeus momus
Anaglyptus luteofasciatus
Anaglyptus praecellens
Crotchiella brachyptera
Isotomus jarmilae
Pseudosphegesthes bergeri
Ropalopus ungaricus
Stenopterus creticus
Trichoferus bergeri
Pitt Island longhorn beetle (Xylotoles costatus )
Ahermodontus ambrosi
Ateuchus ambiguus
Canthonella gomezi
Yanbaru long-armed scarab beetle (Cheirotonus jambar )
Cryptocanthon altus
Cryptocanthon nebulinus
Cryptocanthon punctatus
Dichotomius eucranioides
Dichotomius schiffleri
Endroedyolus paradoxus
Heptaulacus gadetinus
Shadowy chafer (Mellissius adumbratus )
Nimbus anyerae
Onoreidium howdeni
Proagoderus uluguru
Sarophorus punctatus
Other beetle species
Odonata includes dragonflies and damselflies. There are 97 species and 19 subspecies in the order Odonata assessed as endangered.
Species
Subspecies
Coeliccia flavicauda masakii
Coeliccia ryukyuensis amamii
Coeliccia ryukyuensis ryukyuensis
Species
Subspecies
Asiagomphus amamiensis amamiensis
Asiagomphus amamiensis okinawanus
Stylogomphus ryukyuanus asatol
Stylogomphus ryukyuanus watanabei
Species
Caliphaea angka
Glittering demoiselle (Calopteryx exul )
Clear-winged demoiselle (Calopteryx hyalina )
Syrian demoiselle (Calopteryx syriaca )
Clearwing (Sapho puella )
Cameroon sparklewing (Umma mesumbei )
Subspecies
Matrona basilaris japonica
Species
Acanthagrion williamsoni
Aciagrion fasciculare
Coenagriocnemis rufipes
Drepanoneura donnellyi
Mesamphiagrion demarmelsi
Mesamphiagrion gaudiimontanum
Mesamphiagrion nataliae
Mesamphiagrion santainense
Blue-and-orange threadtail (Microneura caligata )
Pseudagrion arabicum
Badplaas sprite (Pseudagrion inopinatum )
Telebasis flammeola
Subspecies
Pseudagrion torridum hulae
Species
Subspecies
Planaeschna ishigakiana ishigakiana
Planaeschna ishigakiana nagaminei
Planaeschna risi sakishimana
Species
Subspecies
Leucorrhinia intermedia ijimai
Orthetrum poecilops miyajimaense
Urothemis thomasi thomasi
Other Odonata
Species
Subspecies
Chlorogomphus brunneus brunneus
Buchholz' cordulegaster (Cordulegaster helladica buchholzi )
Cordulegaster helladica helladica
Hemicordulia mindana nipponica
Other insect species
Mccarthy's plant-louse (Acizzia mccarthyi )
Anisolabis scotti
Giant torrent midge (Edwardsina gigantea )
Seychelles winged stick insect (Graffaea seychellensis )
Sugarfoot moth fly (Nemapalpus nearcticus )
Canary dwarf mantis (Pseudoyersinia canariensis )
Large blue Lake mayfly (Tasmanophlebia lacuscoerulei )
Other invertebrate species
Antiponemertes allisonae
Oregon giant earthworm (Driloleirus macelfreshi )
Giant Gippsland earthworm (Megascolides australis )
Macroperipatus insularis
Tasmanipatus anophthalmus
See also
References
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of endangered invertebrates. Read more