List of extinct animals of the Nordics

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This is a list of extinct animals of the Nordics (including Sweden, Norway , Denmark , Finland , and Iceland). The list consists of common name, Latin name, known geographical range, and approximate extinction date, with the "†" symbol indicating the species is considered extinct worldwide.

Agmatans

  • Volbortella tenuis (Gotland, Sweden / Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]

Annelids

  • Lepidocoleus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • Plumulites (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • Sabellidites cambriensis (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)
  • Spirorbis lewsisi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2][1]
  • Turrilepas (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)

Arthropods

Crustaceans

  • Anabarochilina (Gössäter in Västergötland, Sweden – Cambrian)[3]
  • Coeloma (Skive, Denmark – Tertiary)[4]
  • Crustacea indet (Skive, Denmark – Cretaceous)[5]
  • Nephropidae indet (Langeland, Denmark – Tertiary)[6]

Eurypterids

  • Dolichopterus gotlandicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • Erretopterus carinatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • Eurypterus serratus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • Holmipterus suecicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • Truncatiramus serricaudatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)

Insects

Ostracods

  • Aechmina bovina (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Bythocypris semicircularis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Beyrichia buchiana (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Beyrichia jonesi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Beyrichia maccoyiana (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Beyrichia nodulosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Beyrichia spinigera (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Beyrichia steusloffi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Colpos insignis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Cytherellina siliqua (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Entomis migrans (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Leperditia baltica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Leperditia grandis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Leperditia hisingeri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Leperditia phaseolus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Primitia mundula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Primitia valida (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Thlipsurella v-scripta discreta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Thlipsura tetragona (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]

Phyllocaridans

  • Ceratiocaris (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • Emmelezoe (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)

Scorpions

Strabopids

  • Paleomerus hamiltoni (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)

Trilobites

  • Acaste downingiae (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Asaphus (Ljungsbro in Östergötland, Sweden – Ordovician)[11][12]
  • Bumastus sulcatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Calymene blumenbachi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][13][14]
  • Calymene laevis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][13][14]
  • Calymmene intermedia (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Calymmene spectabilis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Cheirurus conformis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Dalmanites imbricatulus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Dalmanites obtusus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Deiphon cf. forbesi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Encrinurus laevis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Encrinurus punctatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Holia (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Homalonotus knighti (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Leonaspis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Phacops musheni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Phacops stokesi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Proetus granulatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Proetus verrucosus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Proetus signatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Proetus conspersus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Pseudotupolichas ornatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Scutellum irradians (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Scutellum platyactin (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Spaerexochus scabridus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Warburgella rugulosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Warburgella stokesi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

Brachiopods

  • Anastrophia deflexa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Atrypina angelini (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Atrypa cordata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Atrypa imbricata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Atrypa lamellosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Atrypa marginalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2][15]
  • Atrypa reticularis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Bilobites bilobus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Brachyprion walmstedti (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Camarotoechia lewisi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Camarotoechia nucula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Camartoechia borealis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][15]
  • Camartoechia diodonta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][15]
  • Chonetes cingulatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Chonetes gotlandicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Chonetes striatellus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Cliftonia (Plectotreta) lindströmi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Conchidium conchidium (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Conchidium tenuistriatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Cyranoia (Balsvik, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[16]
  • Cyrtia exporrecta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Cyrtia trapezoidalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Dalmanella canaliculata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Dalmanella crassa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Dalmanella elegantula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Dalmanella visbyensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Dayia navicula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Dictyonella capewelli (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Dinorthis rustica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Dinobolus davidsoni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Glassia compressa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Gypidula galeata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Hesperorthis davidsoni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Isorthis lovéni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Leptaena filosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Leptostrophia impressa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Leptaena laevigata (Mulde Tegelbruk and Fröjel in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[17][15]
  • Leptaena lovéni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Leptaena rhomboidalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][2]
  • Leptaenoidea silurica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Leptostrophia filosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Liljevallia gotlancia (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Lingula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Linoporella punctata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Magas (Balsberg, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[18]
  • Meristina tumida (Djupvik and Eksta in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[19][9]
  • Mickwitzia (Lugnås in Västergötland, Sweden – Cambrian)[20]
  • Mickwitzia monilifera (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)
  • Mickwitzia pretiosa (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)
  • Monomerella (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Nucleospira pisum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Orbiculoidea rugata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Orthis basalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Orthis bouchardi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Orthis davidsoni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Orthis punctata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Parmorthis basalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Parmorthis elegantula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Parmorthis visbyensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Pentamerus gotlandicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Pentamerus linguiferus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Pentamerus sphaera (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Pholidops implicata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Plectambonites transversalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Platystrophia implicata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Platystrophia biforata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Plectambonites inconstans (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Plectodonta duvali (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Plectodonta transversalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Ptychopleurella bouchardi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Retzia baylei (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Rhipidium (Alnäse in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[21]
  • Rhipodomella hybrida (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][2]
  • Rhynchonella exigua (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Rhynchotreta cuneata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Scenidium acutum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Schuchertella pecten (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Spirifer marklini (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Spirifer radiatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Spirifer sinuosus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Spirifer crispus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Spirifer elevatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Spirifer sulcatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Spirifer striolatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Spirifer interlineatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Spirifer deltidialis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Spirifer globosus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Stricklandia lirata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Strispirifer (Galgbacken and Visby in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[22]
  • Stropheodonta semiglobosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Strophomena orbignyi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Strophomena testudo (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Strophonella euglypha (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Strophonella funiculata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Strophonomena lovéni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Strophonomena rugata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Terebratula (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[23]
  • Trimerella lindströmi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Waldheimia bicarinata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Whitfieldella didyma (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Whitfieldella nitida (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Wilsonia sphaeroidalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Wilsonia wilsoni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]

Bryozoans

  • Ceramopora lindströmi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Coenites repens (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Corynotrypa dissimilis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Crepipora lunariata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Fenestella mobergi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Fenestella reticulata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Helopora lindströmi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Mesotrypa suprasilurica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Phaenopora lindströmi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Ptilodictya lanceolata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Ptilodictya triangularis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

Chordates

Amphibians

  • European fire-bellied toad, Bombina bombina (Sweden – 1960 AD; populations reintroduced between 1970–1980 are now spread out over Skåne)[24]
  • Gerrothorax pulcherrimus (Bjuv, Skåne, Sweden / Greenland, Denmark – Triassic)[25][26]
  • Plagiosternum granulosum (Spitsbergen in Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)

Birds

  • Atlantic puffin, Fratercula arctica (Sweden / Norway / Denmark / Finland / Iceland – 1970 AD; only extinct in Sweden although occasionally observed along the coasts)[27]
  • Apodiformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)
  • Baptornis (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Black stork, Ciconia nigra (Sweden – 2000 AD)[27]
  • Caprimulgiformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)
  • Chascacocolius oscitans (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[29]
  • Coraciiformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)
  • Crested lark, Galerida cristata (Sweden / Denmark – 1980 AD)[27]
  • Eocypselus vincenti (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark)[29]
  • Eurasian hoopoe, Upupa epops (Sweden – 2010 AD; regularly observed in the country despite no known breeding populations)[27]
  • European roller, Coracias garrulus (Sweden – 2000 AD)[27]
  • Galliformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[30]
  • †Great auk, Pinguinus impennis (Sweden / Norway / Denmark / Iceland – 1800 AD)
  • Great bustard, Otis tarda (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Hesperornis rossicus (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Kentish plover, Charadrius alexandrinus (Sweden – 2005 AD)[7]
  • Lithornis (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[31]
  • Middle spotted woodpecker Dendrocoptes medius (Sweden / Norway / Denmark / Finland / Iceland – 1980 AD; occasionally observed in known breeding locations)[27]
  • Mopsitta tanta (Limfjorden on Mors in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[32][33][34][35]
  • Morsoravis sedilis (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[36]
  • Musophagiformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)
  • Pellornis mikkelseni (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[37]
  • Primoscenidae indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)
  • Psittaciformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[33]
  • Rallidae indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)
  • Scaniornis lundgreni (Skåne, Sweden – Paleogene)[38][39][40]
  • Strigiformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)

Conodonts

  • Apsidognathus walmsleyi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Aulacognathus bullatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Belodella (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Camiodus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Dapsilodus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Decoriconus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Distomodus dubius (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Distomodus kentuckyensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Hadrognathus staurognathoides (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Hindeodella confluens (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Hindeodella excavata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Hindeodella gulletensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Hindeodella polinclinata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Hindeodella sagitta rhenana (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Hindeodella snajdri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Hindeodella steinhomensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Hindeodella wimani (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Johnognathus huddlei (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Kockelella absidata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Kockelella ranuliformis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Kockelella variabilis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Kockelella walliseri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Ligonodina confluens (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Ligonodina elegans (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Lignodina excavata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Ligonodina silurica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Ozarkodina serrata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Panderodus equicostatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Panderodus gracilis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Panderodus langkawiensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Panderodus recurvatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Panderodus unicostatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Pedavis thorsteinssoni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Polygnathoides siluricus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Pseudooneotodus tricornis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Pseudooneotodus beckmanni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Pterospathodus amorphognathoides (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • Pterospathodus pennatus procerus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]

Fishes

Mammals

Bears

  • Polar bear, Ursus maritimus (Sweden / Svalbard, Norway / Greenland, Denmark – Quaternary; only extinct in Sweden)[48][49]

Bovids

  • †Aurochs, Bos primigenius (Östergötland and Närke, Sweden / Jylland, Denmark – Quaternary)[50][51]
  • †Dwarf ox / dwarf cow, Bos longifrons (Sweden – Quaternary)[52]
  • European bison, Bison bonasus (Sweden / Denmark – Quaternary; currently working to be reintroduced in both Sweden and Denmark)[53][54][55]
  • Saiga antelope, Saiga tatarica (Sweden / Denmark – Quaternary)[56][49]

Cats

  • †Eurasian cave lion, Panthera spelaea (Sweden / Denmark – Quaternary)
  • European wildcat, Felis silvestris silvestris (Sweden – 1,700-500 BC)[56]
  • †Scimitartoothed cat, Homotherium (Sweden – Quaternary)

Deers

  • Finnish forest reindeer, Rangifer tarandus fennicus (Sweden / Finland – 1800 AD; populations remain in Finland)
  • †Irish elk, Megaloceros giganteus (Sweden – Quaternary)[57]
  • Norwegian fell reindeer, Rangifer tarandus tarandus (Sweden / Norway / Finland – 1800 AD; genetically pure populations remain only in Dovrefjäll-Rondane in Norway)

Dogs

  • †Dalbo dog was a Swedish dog breed believed to have gone extinct by 1870 AD.[58]
  • Gray wolf, Canis lupus (Sweden / Norway / Denmark / Finland – previously extinct in Sweden and Denmark but currently reintroduced)[59][60]
  • †Peat dog, Canis familiaris inostranzewi (Denmark – Quaternary)[61][62]

Horses

  • †Forest horse, Equus ferus germanicus (Sweden – Quaternary)
  • †Tarpan, Equus ferus silvaticus (Sweden – Quaternary)
  • Wild horse, Equus ferus (Sweden – Quaternary)

Kuehneotherians

  • Kuehneotherium praecursoris (Greenland, Denmark – Triassic)

Multituberculates

Pantodonts

Pigs

  • Wild boar, Sus scrofa (Sweden / Norway / Denmark / Finland – 1700 AD; previously extinct in Sweden and Denmark but currently reintroduced)[64][65]

Primates

  • †Gardarene man, Homo gardarensis (Garðar on Greenland, Denmark – 1100 AD; currently regarded as Homo sapiens with acromegaly)[66][67][68]
  • †Neanderthal man, Homo neanderthalensis (Wolf Cave, Finland – Quaternary; possibly synonymous with Homo sapiens)[69][70][71][72]

Proboscideans

  • Gomphotherium (Södermanland, Sweden – Neogene)[73][74]
  • †Woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius (Skåne, Sweden / Norway / Danmark / Finland – Quaternary)[75][76]

Rhinoceros

  • †Woolly rhinoceros, Coelodonta antiquitatis (Sweden – Quaternary)

Rodents

  • Black rat, Rattus rattus (Sweden / Denmark – 1994 AD)[77][78]

Seals

  • Harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandica (Sweden / Greenland, Denmark – Quaternary)

Whales

Reptiles

Crocodilians

Dinosaurs

Ichthyosaurs

  • Cryopterygius kristiansenae (Spitsbergen on Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)
  • Ichthyosaurus (Skåne, Sweden / Norway – Jurassic)
  • Palvennia hoybergeti (Spitsbergen on Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)

Mosasaurs

  • Clidastes propython (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Dollosaurus (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Eonatator sternbergi (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Hainosaurus ivoensis (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Halisaurus sternbergi (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • Liodon (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • Platecarpus (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Plioplatecarpus (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • Prognathodon (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • Tylosaurus ivoensis (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28][117]

Plesiosaurs

  • Cimoliosaurus nazarowi (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[83]
  • Colymbosaurus svalbardensis (Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)
  • Djupedalia engeri (Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)
  • Elasmosaurus gigas (Skåne, Sweden / Svalbard, Norway – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Elasmosaurus helmersenii (Skåne, Sweden / Svalbard, Norway – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Kimmerosaurus langhami (Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)
  • Plesiosaurus (Skåne, Sweden / Norway – Jurassic)
  • †Predator X, Pliosaurus funkei (Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)
  • Polycotylidae indet (Skåne, Sweden – Jurassic)[28]
  • Scanisaurus nazarowi (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28][84][118][28][118]
  • Spitrasaurus larseni (Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)
  • Spitrasaurus wensaasi (Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)

Pterosaurs

Snakes

Turtles

  • Eosphargis breineri (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[120]
  • European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (Skåne, Östergötland, and Öland, Sweden / Denmark – 2000 BC in Sweden and 700 BC in Denmark; living turtles have been found in Skåne and Värmland, Sweden, presumably originating as released pets)[121][122][123]
  • Glarichelys (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[124]
  • Osteopygis (Kristianstad in Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Puppigerus (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[29]
  • Tasbacka danica (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Cretaceous)[125]
  • Testudines indet (Kristianstad in Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Trionychidae indet (Kristianstad in Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28][126]

Cnidarians

Conulariids

  • Conularia aspersa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • Conularia laevis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)

Corals

  • Acervularia ananas singularis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[127][9]
  • Acervularia ananas tabulatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Aeropoma pirsmaticum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Alveolites fougti (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Angopora hisingeri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Aulacophyllum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Aulopora (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[127][9]
  • Broch coral, Muriceides kuekenthali (Sweden – 2010 AD)[7]
  • Calostylis denticulata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Cyathophyllum bisectum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Cystiphyllum siluriense (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Cystiophyllum (Visby in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[128]
  • Dinophyllum involutum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Diploëpora grayi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Favosites asper (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[127][9]
  • Favosites forbesi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Favosites gothlandicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[127][9]
  • Goniphyllum pyramidale (Väskinde in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[129][127][9]
  • Halysites catenularis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[127][9]
  • Halysites catenulatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[127][9]
  • Halysites escharoides (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Heliolites interstinctus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[127][9]
  • Heliolites parvistella (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[127][9]
  • Holophragma calceoloides (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Ketophyllum (Eksta in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[130][127]
  • Kodonophyllum truncatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Lindströmia dalmani (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Lindströmia siluriensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Lykophyllum tabulatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Oculina becki (Limhamn in Skåne, Sweden / Faxe in Själland, Denmark – Tertiary)[127]
  • Omphyma (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Pachypora lamellicornis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Palaeocyclus porpita (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[127][9]
  • Phaulactis angusta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Pholidophyllum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Plasmopora calyculata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Plasmopora foroensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Plasmopora scita (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Polyorophe glabra (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Propora tabulata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Protolyellia princeps (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)[131]
  • Ptychophyllum patellatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Roemeria kunthiana (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Spatangopsis costata (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)[132]
  • Stauria favosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Striatopora calyculata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Striatopora halli (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Syringopora (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[127][9]
  • Thecia swindernana (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Zaphrentis conulus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

Echinoderms

  • Cidaris baltica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • Diplodetus (Köpinge, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[133]
  • Echinocorys (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[134]
  • Echinosphaerites aurantium (Kinnekulle in Västergötland, Sweden – Ordovician)[135]
  • Echinosphaerites grandis (Kleva in Västergötland, Sweden – Ordovician)[136][137]
  • Eucalyptocrinus granulatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Micraster glyphus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • Trisalenia (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[138]
  • Tylocidaris (Denmark – Cretaceous)

Starfishes

  • Palaeasterina antiqua (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]

Hemichordates

Graptolites

Hyolithelmintids

  • Torellella laevigata (Stockholm, Sweden – Cambrian)

Hyoliths

  • Hyolithes (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • Ladatheca cylindrica (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]

Molluscs

Gastropods

  • Bellerophon globulus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Bellerophon sphaera (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Chelodes gotlandicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Craspedostoma elegantum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Cyclonema delicatulum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Cyclonema nodulosum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Euomphalopterus alatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Horistoma (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Hormotoma (Gothem in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[139][9]
  • Lophospira bicincta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Loxonema (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Marsh grass snail, Vallonia enniensis (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Murchisonia attenuata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Murchisonia cingulata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Oriostoma (Lansa and Fårö in Dalarna, Sweden – Silurian)[140]
  • Oriostoma acutum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Oriostoma angulatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Phanerotrema labrosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Platyceras enorme (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Platyceras disciforme (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Pleurotomaria alata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Platyceras cornutum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Pleurotomaria limata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Poleumita discors (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Poleumita globosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Poleumita roemeri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Pycnomphalus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Pleurotomaria (Östergarn in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[141]
  • Scaphella faxensis (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • Subulites attenuatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Subulites ventricosus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Tremanotus dilatatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Tremanotus longiudinalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Trochonema (Kalholn in Dalarna, Sweden – Ordovician)[142]
  • Trochus incisus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Trochus lundgreni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Tryblidium reticulatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Tryblidium unguis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

Bivalves

  • Acutostrea (Axeltorp, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[143]
  • Ambonychia (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Aviculopecten reticulatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Buchia (Svalbard, Norway / Greenland, Denmark – Jurassic)[144]
  • Cardiola interrupta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Conocardium (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Cornellites sowerbyi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Cypricardinia crispula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Cypricardites sinuatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Follmanella danbyi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Follmanella duplicata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Goniophora cf. cymbaeformis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Grammysia cingulata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Grammysia rotundata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Grammysia triangulata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Hyotissa (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[145]
  • Ilionia prisca (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Lucina hisingeri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Megalomus gotlandicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Modiolopsis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Mytilarca (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Nucula anglica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Posidonomya glabra (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Pterinea demissa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Pteronitella retroflexa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Rastellum diluvianum (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[146]
  • Rhombopteria mira (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Salweyia (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Schizodus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Tancrediopsis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

Cephalopods

  • Actinocamax (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • Actionoceras (Heligholm in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[147]
  • Anthoceras (Silverberg in Dalarna, Sweden – Ordovician)[148]
  • Ascoceras bohemicum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Ascoceras decipiens (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Ascoceras gradatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Ascoceras manubrium (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Belemnellocamax mammilatus (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[149]
  • Belemnitella (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • Cameroceras (Unkarsheden in Dalarna, Sweden – Ordovician)[150]
  • Cyrtoceras (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Dawsonceras annulatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Endoceras (Södra Bäck and Hälludden in Öland, Sweden – Ordovician)[151][152]
  • Gomphoceras (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Lituites (Kårgärde in Dalarna, Sweden – Ordovician)[153]
  • Michelinoceras (Brunnby Kanal in Öland, Sweden – Ordovician)[154]
  • Nautilus hisingeri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Octomeroceras pugil (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[155]
  • Octameroceras unguifer (Samsugn and Othem in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[156]
  • Ophidioceras reticulatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Orthoceras (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Parapuzosia (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[157]
  • Phragmoceras (Follingbo in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[158]
  • Phragmoceras constatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Phragmoceras convolutum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Phragmoceras eurystoma flexiblile (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Phragmoceras muthei (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Subulites (Dalarna, Sweden – Ordovician)
  • Tragoceras (Bornsby in Dalarna, Sweden – Ordovician)[159]
  • Trochoceras costatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Trocholites (Öland, Sweden – Ordovician)[160]
  • Tubiferoceras (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

Poriferans

Stromatoporoids

  • Clathrodictyon striatellum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Labechia comferta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • Spongiostroma holmi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Stromatopora discoidea (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

Retarians

Foraminiferans

Tentaculites

Problematica

  • Autodetus calyptratus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • Harlaniella podolica (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Ediacaran)[1]
  • Intrites (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Palaeopascichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Ediacaran)[1]
  • Yelovichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Ediacaran)[1]

Ichnofossils

  • Archaeonassa (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Arenicolithes (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Asterichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Belorhaphe (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Bergaueria (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Cochlichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Cosmorhaphe (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Cruziana (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)
  • Cruziana tenella (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Curvolithus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Didymaulichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Dimorphichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Diplichnites (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Diplocraterion (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • Glockerichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Gordia (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Grallator (Eubrontes) giganteus (Sweden – Jurassic)[109]
  • Grallator (Eubrontes) soltykovensis (Sweden – Jurassic)[109]
  • Gyrolithes (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Helicolithus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Ediacaran)[1]
  • Helminthoidichnites (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Mobergella (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)
  • Monocraterion (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Monomorphichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Multina (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Paleodictyon (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Palaeophycus (Lugnås in Västergötland, Sweden / Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1][161]
  • Phoebichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Phycodes (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Planolites (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Psammichnites (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Plagiogmus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Rhizocorallium (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Rusophycus dipar (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)
  • Rusophycus avalonensis (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Rusophycus (Hjälmsäter in Västergötland, Sweden – Cambrian)[162]
  • Skolithos (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Skolithos (Kalmarsund in Småland, Sweden – Cambrian)[163]
  • Squamodictyon (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Syringomorpha (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Taenidium (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Teichichnus (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)
  • Teichichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Thalassinoides (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Torrowangea (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Treptichnus pedum (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • Zoophycos (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]

See also

  • List of extinct animals
  • List of extinct animals of Europe

References

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