List of invasive species in Portugal

This is a list of invasive species in Portugal. The species tagged with a cross (†) have the legal status of invasive species (Decreto-Lei n.º 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro). The remaining are considered invasive by investigators in Portugal.

• Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)^[1]
• Aleurodicus dispersus (spiralling whitefly)^[2]
• Anguillicoloides crassus (swim bladder worm)^[3]
• Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)^[4]
• Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)^[5]
• Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)^[6]
• Cinara cupressi (Cypress aphid)^[7]
• Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)(†)
• Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)^[8]
• Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)^[9]
• Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)^[10]
• Elminius modestus (Australasian barnacle)^[11]
• Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)(†)
• Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)^[12]
• Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)^[13]
• Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)^[14]
• Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)(†)^{[15] [16]}
• Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)(†)^{[15] [17]}
• Lumbricus terrestris (common earthworm) ^[18]
• Lysiphlebus testaceipes(†)^[15]
• Opogona sacchari (banana moth)^[19]
• Pacifastacus leniusculus (signal crayfish)(†)^[15][20]
• Paratrechina longicornis (longhorn crazy ant)^[21]
• Phoracantha semipunctata (Australian Eucalyptus longhorn)(†)^[15][22]
• Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mud snail)(†)^[15][23]
• Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish)(†)
• Styela clava (Asian tunicate)^[24]
• Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)^[25]
• Tricellaria inopinata^[26]
• Vespa velutina (Asian Hornet)^[27]

• Chamaeleo chamaeleon (common chameleon)(†)^[15][28]
• Lacerta dugesii (Madeiran wall lizard)(†)^[15][29]

• Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)(†)^[15][30]
• Australoheros facetus (chameleon cichlid)(†)
• Carassius auratus (goldfish)(†)
• Cyprinus carpio (common carp)(†)
• Esox lucius (northern pike)(†)
• Fundulus heteroclitus (mummichog)(†)
• Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)(†)
• Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)(†)
• Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)(†)
• Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)(†)^[15][31]
• Sander lucioperca (Sander lucioperca)(†)^[15][32]

Source: ^[33]

Phasianidae family:

• Phasianus colchicus(†)

Anatidae family:

• Oxyura jamaicensis

Psittacidae family:

• Psittacula krameri(†)

Ploceidae family:

• Ploceus cucullatus(†)
• Ploceus melanocephalus(†)
• Euplectes afer(†)

Estrildidae family:

• Estrilda troglodytes(†)
• Estrilda astrild(†)
• Amandava amandava(†)
• Lonchura cantans(†)

• Mustela putorius (ferret)^[34]
• Neovison vison (American mink)^[35]
• Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)(†)^[15][36]
• Rattus rattus (black rat)(†)^[15][37]

• Acacia baileyana F.Muell^[38]: 119
• Acacia cyanophylla Lindley (=Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl.)^[38]: 119
• Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don^[38]: 119
• Acacia dealbata Link.^[38]: 119
• Acacia decurrens (J.C.Wendl) Willd.^[38]: 119
• Acacia karroo Hayne^[38]: 119
• Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd.^[38]: 119
• Acacia mearnsii DeWild.^[38]: 119
• Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. - from Australia^[38]: 119
• Acacia pycnantha^[38]: 119
• Acacia retinodes Schlecht^[38]: 119
• Agave americana L.^[38]: 119
• Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle^[38]: 119
• Albizia lophanta (Willd.) Nielsen (=Paraserianthes lophanta (Willd.) Benth)^[38]: 119
• Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levins^[38]: 120
• Arundo donax L.^[38]: 120
• Azolla caroliniana Willd.^[38]: 120
• Azolla filiculoides Lam.^[38]: 120
• Carpobrotus edulis (L.)N.E.Br.^[38]: 121
• Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronq.^[38]: 121
• Cortaderia selloana (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Aschers & Graebner^[38]: 121
• Datura stramonium L.^[38]: 122
• Eichhornia crassipes (C.R.P..Mart.) Solms. Laub.^[38]: 122
• Elodea canadensis Mich.^[38]: 122
• Erigeron karvinskianus DC.^[38]: 122
• Eryngium pandanifolium Cham. & Schlecht^[38]: 122
• Eucalyptus globulus Labill^[38]: 122
• Galinsoga parviflora Cav.^[38]: 123
• Hakea salicifolia (Vent.) B.L.Burtt^[38]: 123
• Hakea sericea Schrader - Háquia-picante^[38]: 123
• Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Grwal^[38]: 123
• Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl.) Roemer & Schultes^[38]: 123
• Lantana camara L. - Lantana^[38]: 124
• Myoporum tenuifolium G.Forster^[38]: 125
• Myriophyllum brasiliensis Camb.^[38]: 125
• Nicotiana glauca R.C.Grah.^[38]: 125
• Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller^[38]: 125
• Oxalis pes-caprae L.^[38]: 125
• Pittosporum undulatum Vent.^[38]: 126
• Reynoutria japonica Houtt.^[38]: 126
• Ricinus communis L.^[38]: 126
• Robinia pseudoacacia L.^[38]: 126
• Salvinia molesta^[38]: 127
• Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod. subsp. cinerea (DC.) Chater^[38]: 127
• Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth.^[38]: 127
• Spartina densiflora Brongn.^[38]: 128
• Tradescantia fluminensis Velloso^[38]: 128

• Exotic Birds that Nest in Portugal Continental
• Invasive Plant Species in Portugal Continental
• Naturdata list of invasive species in Portugal
• Invasive Plants in Portugal (ABAE)^{[|permanent dead link|dead link}}]}

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