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List of the verified oldest people

Topic: Biology

 From HandWiki - Reading time: 10 min

This is a list of the 100 verified oldest people, arranged in descending order of each individual's age in years and days. A year typically refers to a calendar year, the time between two dates of the same name. However, years can be of different lengths due to the presence or absence of a leap day within the year, or to the conversion of dates from one calendar to another.

The oldest person ever whose age has been verified is Jeanne Calment (1875–1997) of France, who died at the age of 122 years, 164 days.

There are six living people on this list, all of whom are women and the oldest of whom is Kane Tanaka of Japan, aged 121 years, 193 days.

Since all the people on this list have lived past the age of 110, all of them have been, or still are, supercentenarians.

100 verified oldest people

  Deceased   Living
†^ denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of today, 13 July 2024

Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age [†] Place of death or residence
1 Jeanne Calment[1] F 21 February 1875 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 days France
2 Sarah Knauss[2] F 24 September 1880 30 December 1999 119 years, 97 days United States
3 Nabi Tajima[3] F 4 August 1900 21 April 2018 117 years, 260 days Japan
4 Lucy Hannah[4] F 16 July 1875 21 March 1993 117 years, 248 days United States
5 Marie-Louise Meilleur[5] F 29 August 1880 16 April 1998 117 years, 230 days Canada
6 Violet Brown[3] F 10 March 1900 15 September 2017 117 years, 189 days Jamaica
7 Emma Morano[3][6] F 29 November 1899 15 April 2017 117 years, 137 days Italy
8 Chiyo Miyako[3][7][8] F 2 May 1901 22 July 2018 117 years, 81 days Japan
9 Misao Okawa[3] F 5 March 1898 1 April 2015 117 years, 27 days Japan
10 María Capovilla[9] F 14 September 1889 27 August 2006 116 years, 347 days Ecuador
11 Susannah Mushatt Jones[3] F 6 July 1899 12 May 2016 116 years, 311 days United States
12 Gertrude Weaver[3] F 4 July 1898 6 April 2015 116 years, 276 days United States
13 Tane Ikai[10] F 18 January 1879 12 July 1995 116 years, 175 days Japan
14 Elizabeth Bolden[11] F 15 August 1890 11 December 2006 116 years, 118 days United States
15 Besse Cooper[3] F 26 August 1896 4 December 2012 116 years, 100 days United States
16 Jiroemon Kimura[3] M 19 April 1897 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days Japan
17 Ana María Vela Rubio[3] F 29 October 1901 15 December 2017 116 years, 47 days Spain
18 Giuseppina Projetto[3] F 30 May 1902 6 July 2018 116 years, 37 days Italy
19 Jeralean Talley[3] F 23 May 1899 17 June 2015 116 years, 25 days United States
20 Maggie Barnes[12] F 6 March 1882 19 January 1998 115 years, 319 days United States
21 Kane Tanaka[3] F 2 January 1903 Living[3] 121 years, 193 days Japan
22 Dina Manfredini[3] F 4 April 1897 17 December 2012 115 years, 257 days United States[a]
23 Christian Mortensen[13] M 16 August 1882 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days United States[b]
24 Charlotte Hughes[14] F 1 August 1877 17 March 1993 115 years, 228 days United Kingdom
25 Edna Parker[15] F 20 April 1893 26 November 2008 115 years, 220 days United States
26 Maria Giuseppa Robucci[3] F 20 March 1903 Living[3] 121 years, 115 days Italy
27 Mary Ann Rhodes[16] F 12 August 1882 3 March 1998 115 years, 203 days Canada
28 Anonymous of Tokyo[3] F 15 March 1900 27 September 2015 115 years, 196 days Japan
29 Margaret Skeete[17] F 27 October 1878 7 May 1994 115 years, 192 days United States
30 Bernice Madigan[18] F 24 July 1899 3 January 2015 115 years, 163 days United States
31 Gertrude Baines[19] F 6 April 1894 11 September 2009 115 years, 158 days United States
32 Emiliano Mercado del Toro[13] M 21 August 1891 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days Puerto Rico
Shimoe Akiyama[3] F 19 May 1903 Living[3] 121 years, 55 days Japan
34 Bettie Wilson[20] F 13 September 1890 13 February 2006 115 years, 153 days United States
35 Julie Winnefred Bertrand[21] F 16 September 1891 18 January 2007 115 years, 124 days Canada
36 Maria de Jesus[22] F 10 September 1893 2 January 2009 115 years, 114 days Portugal
37 Marie Josephine Gaudette[3][23] F 25 March 1902 13 July 2017 115 years, 110 days Italy[c]
38 Susie Gibson[24] F 31 October 1890 16 February 2006 115 years, 108 days United States
39 Augusta Holtz[25] F 3 August 1871 21 October 1986 115 years, 79 days United States[d]
40 Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper[26] F 29 June 1890 30 August 2005 115 years, 62 days Netherlands
41 Maude Farris-Luse[27] F 21 January 1887 18 March 2002 115 years, 56 days United States
42 Marie Brémont[28] F 25 April 1886 6 June 2001 115 years, 42 days France
43 Koto Okubo[29] F 24 December 1897 12 January 2013 115 years, 19 days Japan
44 Antonia Gerena Rivera[3] F 19 May 1900 2 June 2015 115 years, 14 days United States[e]
45 Chiyono Hasegawa[30] F 20 November 1896 2 December 2011 115 years, 12 days Japan
46 Annie Jennings[31] F 12 November 1884 20 November 1999 115 years, 8 days United Kingdom
47 Eva Morris[32] F 8 November 1885 2 November 2000 114 years, 360 days United Kingdom
48 Kama Chinen[33] F 10 May 1895 2 May 2010 114 years, 357 days Japan
49 Maria Gomes Valentim[34] F 9 July 1896 21 June 2011 114 years, 347 days Brazil
50 Mary Bidwell[35] F 19 May 1881 25 April 1996 114 years, 342 days United States
51 Mary Josephine Ray[36] F 17 May 1895 7 March 2010 114 years, 294 days United States[f]
52 Goldie Steinberg[3][37][38] F 30 October 1900 16 August 2015 114 years, 290 days United States[g]
53 Kiyoko Ishiguro[3] F 4 March 1901 5 December 2015 114 years, 276 days Japan
54 Maria do Couto Maia-Lopes[13] F 24 October 1890 25 July 2005 114 years, 274 days Portugal
Eudoxie Baboul[3] F 1 October 1901 1 July 2016 114 years, 274 days France (French Guiana)
56 Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan[39] F 31 August 1889 29 May 2004 114 years, 272 days Puerto Rico
57 Yukie Hino[3] F 17 April 1902 13 January 2017 114 years, 271 days Japan
58 Delphine Gibson[3] F 17 August 1903 9 May 2018 114 years, 265 days United States
59 Eugénie Blanchard[40] F 16 February 1896 4 November 2010 114 years, 261 days France (Saint Barthélemy)
60 Lucile Randon[3] F 11 February 1904 Living[3] 120 years, 153 days France
61 Venere Pizzinato-Papo[41] F 23 November 1896 2 August 2011 114 years, 252 days Italy[h]
62 Neva Morris[42] F 3 August 1895 6 April 2010 114 years, 246 days United States
63 Hide Ohira[13] F 15 September 1880 9 May 1995 114 years, 236 days Japan
64 Blanche Cobb[43][44] F 8 September 1900 1 May 2015 114 years, 235 days United States
65 Ethel Lang[3] F 27 May 1900 15 January 2015 114 years, 233 days United Kingdom
66 Mathew Beard[13] M 9 July 1870 16 February 1985 114 years, 222 days United States
67 Yone Minagawa[45] F 4 January 1893 13 August 2007 114 years, 221 days Japan
68 María Antonia Castro[46] F 10 June 1881 16 January 1996 114 years, 220 days Spain
69 Carrie Lazenby[13] F 9 February 1882 14 September 1996 114 years, 218 days United States
Ura Koyama[47] F 30 August 1890 5 April 2005 114 years, 218 days Japan
71 Myrtle Dorsey[48] F 22 November 1885 25 June 2000 114 years, 216 days United States
72 Iso Nakamura[3] F 23 April 1903 23 November 2017 114 years, 214 days Japan
73 Anna Eliza Williams[49] F 2 June 1873 27 December 1987 114 years, 208 days United Kingdom
74 Shin Matsushita[3] F 30 March 1904 Living[3] 120 years, 105 days Japan
75 Walter Breuning[13] M 21 September 1896 14 April 2011 114 years, 205 days United States
76 Eunice Sanborn[50] F 20 July 1896 31 January 2011 114 years, 195 days United States
77 Grace Clawson[51] F 15 November 1887 28 May 2002 114 years, 194 days United States[i]
78 Mitsue Toyoda[3] F 15 February 1902 25 August 2016 114 years, 192 days Japan
79 Tase Matsunaga[52] F 11 May 1884 18 November 1998 114 years, 191 days Japan
80 Yukichi Chuganji[13] M 23 March 1889 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days Japan
81 Kame Nakamura[53] F 8 March 1898 12 September 2012 114 years, 188 days Japan
82 Lydie Vellard[13] F 18 March 1875 17 September 1989 114 years, 183 days France
Wilhelmina Kott[54] F 7 March 1880 6 September 1994 114 years, 183 days United States
Adelina Domingues[55] F 19 February 1888 21 August 2002 114 years, 183 days United States[j]
85 Mitoyo Kawate[56] F 15 May 1889 13 November 2003 114 years, 182 days Japan
86 Charlotte Benkner[57] F 16 November 1889 14 May 2004 114 years, 180 days United States[k]
Camille Loiseau[58] F 13 February 1892 12 August 2006 114 years, 180 days France
88 Anne Primout[59] F 5 October 1890 26 March 2005 114 years, 172 days France[l]
89 Ettie Mae Greene[60] F 8 September 1877 26 February 1992 114 years, 171 days United States
90 Dominga Velasco[3] F 12 May 1901 11 October 2015 114 years, 152 days United States[m]
91 Toshie Yorimitsu[3] F 30 September 1901 28 February 2016 114 years, 151 days Japan
92 Irene Frank[13] F 1 October 1881 28 February 1996 114 years, 150 days United States
93 Christina Cock[61] F 25 December 1887 22 May 2002 114 years, 148 days Australia [n]
94 Olivia Patricia Thomas[62] F 29 June 1895 16 November 2009 114 years, 140 days United States
Gabrielle Valentine des Robert[3] F 4 June 1904 Living[3] 120 years, 39 days France
96 Tae Ito[3] F 11 July 1903 13 November 2017 114 years, 125 days Japan
97 Anna Henderson[63] F 5 March 1900 1 July 2014 114 years, 118 days United States
98 Emma Verona Johnston[64] F 6 August 1890 1 December 2004 114 years, 117 days United States
Mamie Rearden[65] F 7 September 1898 2 January 2013 114 years, 117 days United States
100 Bettie Chatmon[13] F 30 April 1884 16 August 1998 114 years, 108 days United States

a^ Manfredini was born in Italy.
b^ Mortensen was born in Denmark .
c^ Gaudette was born in the United States.
d^ Holtz was born in the German Empire; her birthplace is now in Poland .
e^ Gerena was born in Puerto Rico.
f^ Ray was born in Canada.
g^ Steinberg was born in Kishinev, then part of the Russian Empire. It is now the capital of Moldova.
h^ Pizzinato-Papo was born in Ala, which was then part of Austria-Hungary; it is now located in Italy.
i^ Clawson was born in the United Kingdom.
j^ Domingues was born in Cape Verde, at that time a colony of Portugal.
k^ Benkner was born in Germany .
l^ Primout was born in French Algeria; it is now Algeria.
m^ Velasco was born in Mexico.
n^ Cock was born in the former British colony Victoria, which is now part of Australia.

References

  1. ↑ Whitney, Craig R. (1997-08-05). "Jeanne Calment, World's Elder, Dies at 122" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/05/world/jeanne-calment-world-s-elder-dies-at-122.html. 
  2. ↑ "World's oldest person misses millennium". BBC. 31 December 1999. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/584685.stm. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 "GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List". Gerontology Research Group. 21 September 2018. http://supercentenarian-research-foundation.org/TableE.aspx. Retrieved 7 October 2018. 
  4. ↑ Maier, H.; Gampe, J.; Jeune, B.; Vaupel, J.W.; Robine, J.-M. (2010). Demographic research monographs – Supercentenarians. Springer Publishing. p. 249. ISBN 978-3-642-11520-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=0Fjkhcn3oeIC&pg=PR8&lpg=PR8&dq=Demographic+research+monographs+-+Supercentenarians&source=bl&ots=P66a8YzniG&sig=l7LRgUpdObtGX0BeiOKSkISaojM&hl=sk&sa=X&ei=ygOzVNStEobpywOtwoLYBA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Demographic%20research%20monographs%20-%20Supercentenarians&f=false. 
  5. ↑ "Marie-Louise Meilleur, 117; Listed as Oldest Person in World". Los Angeles Times . 18 April 1998. http://articles.latimes.com/1998/apr/18/news/mn-40557. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  6. ↑ "Emma Morano compie oggi 115 anni". La Stampa. 29 November 2014. http://www.lastampa.it/2014/11/29/edizioni/verbania/cronaca/emma-morano-compie-oggi-anni-1708aLFaUyOC17QYgcIAGP/pagina.html. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  7. ↑ Masakazu Senda (July 26, 2018). "Oldest person title officially achieved by 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako before her death". Guinness World Records. http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2018/7/oldest-person-title-officially-achieved-by-117-year-old-chiyo-miyako-before-her-d-534017. Retrieved July 26, 2018. 
  8. ↑ Kyodo. "Japan’s oldest person Chiyo Miyako dies at 117". The Japan Times. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/07/26/national/japans-oldest-person-chiyo-miyako-dies-117/#.W1naweSWy70. Retrieved July 26, 2018. 
  9. ↑ "World’s oldest woman dies at 116". BBC. 28 August 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5293436.stm. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  10. ↑ "Japan’s oldest person dies at 116". New Straits Times. 13 July 1995. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19950713&id=4npaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6B4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3360,934836. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  11. ↑ "Memphis mourns Lizzie Bolden, daughter of slaves, born the year Sitting Bull died". The Guardian . 16 December 2006. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/16/usa.edpilkington. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  12. ↑ Maier, H.; Gampe, J.; Jeune, B.; Vaupel, J.W.; Robine, J.-M. (2010). Demographic research monographs – Supercentenarians. Springer Publishing. pp. 256–259. ISBN 978-3-642-11520-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=0Fjkhcn3oeIC&pg=PR8&lpg=PR8&dq=Demographic+research+monographs+-+Supercentenarians&source=bl&ots=P66a8YzniG&sig=l7LRgUpdObtGX0BeiOKSkISaojM&hl=sk&sa=X&ei=ygOzVNStEobpywOtwoLYBA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Demographic%20research%20monographs%20-%20Supercentenarians&f=false. 
  13. ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 "Table A - Verified Supercentenarians (Listed Chronologically By Birth Date)". Gerontology Research Group. 1 January 2015. http://www.grg.org/SC/SCindex.html.  Retrieved 5 November 2017
  14. ↑ "Charlotte Hughes, 115, Was World’s 2nd-oldest Person". Orlando Sentinel. 18 March 1993. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-03-18/news/9303171629_1_charlotte-hughes-jeanne-louise-calment-guinness-book. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  15. ↑ "Edna Parker dies at 115; former teacher was world’s oldest person". Los Angeles Times . 28 November 2008. http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-parker28-2008nov28-story.html. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  16. ↑ "She doesn't look a day over 80". Kingston Whig-Standard. 11 August 1995. 
  17. ↑ "Margaret Skeete, 115; Oldest American". Los Angeles Times . 11 May 1994. http://articles.latimes.com/1994-05-11/news/mn-56253_1_oldest-american. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  18. ↑ "Bernice Madigan, fifth-oldest person in the world, dies at 115". The Berkshire Eagle. 4 January 2015. http://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/ci_27252971/bernice-madigan-fifth-oldest-person-world-dies-at. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  19. ↑ "Gertrude Baines, Oldest Woman in World, Dies at 115". The New York Times . 11 September 2009. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/12/us/12baines.html?_r=0. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  20. ↑ "Bettie Wilson, 115; One of Three Oldest Americans". Los Angeles Times . 16 February 2006. http://articles.latimes.com/2006/feb/16/local/me-wilson16. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  21. ↑ "World’s oldest woman dies in Montreal at age 115". CBC News. 19 January 2007. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/world-s-oldest-woman-dies-in-montreal-at-age-115-1.635856. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  22. ↑ "Maria de Jesus, world’s oldest person, dies at 115". Los Angeles Times . 3 January 2009. http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-dejesus3-2009jan03-story.html. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  23. ↑ "Nun from Manchester, who was world's 5th oldest person, dies at 115 years old". Newhampshire. 15 July 2017. http://www.newhampshire.com/Nun-from-Manchester-passes-at-115-years-old. Retrieved 3 August 2017. 
  24. ↑ "Susie Potts Gibson, 115; One of Oldest U.S. Women Attributed Longevity to Vinegar and Pickles". Los Angeles Times . 18 February 2006. http://articles.latimes.com/2006/feb/18/local/me-gibson18. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  25. ↑ "Oldest woman dies". Southeast Missourian. 22 October 1986. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1893&dat=19861022&id=acUfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hNgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3991,6562203. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  26. ↑ "Hendrikje Van Andel-Schipper, 115; Held Title of the World’s Oldest Person for 15 Months". Los Angeles Times . 31 August 2005. http://articles.latimes.com/2005/aug/31/local/me-oldest31. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
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  28. ↑ "World’s oldest woman dies at 115". BBC. 6 June 2001. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1374164.stm. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  29. ↑ "115-year old Japanese woman dies less than a month after becoming world’s oldest female". The Washington Post . 13 January 2013. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/115-year-old-japanese-woman-dies-less-than-a-month-after-becoming-worlds-oldest-female/2013/01/13/3205d624-5d41-11e2-b8b2-0d18a64c8dfa_story.html. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  30. ↑ "Japan’s oldest person dies at age 115". ’’The Oklahoman’’. 2 December 2011. http://newsok.com/japans-oldest-person-dies-at-age-115/article/feed/323102. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  31. ↑ Karasek, Michal (2006). Aging and Age-Related Diseases – The Basics. Nova Science Publishers. pp. 469. ISBN 9781594544262. https://books.google.com/books?id=A_PN9oxKpP0C&pg=PA469&lpg=PA469&dq=%22annie+jennings%22+%22eva+morris%22&source=bl&ots=9s2cM6tu0Q&sig=r3zceYUrYJCW3VAoSvYJreGAWwI&hl=sk&sa=X&ei=P9yqVKzeAsHVygPnl4GgCA&ved=0CB4Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=%22annie%20jennings%22%20%22eva%20morris%22&f=false. 
  32. ↑ "World’s Oldest Woman Dies at 114". ABC News. 2 November 2000. http://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82208. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  33. ↑ "World’s oldest person dies at 114". BBC. 4 May 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8660708.stm. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  34. ↑ "World’s oldest person dies in Brazil at 114". CNN. 21 June 2011. http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/americas/06/21/brazil.oldest.person.dies/. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  35. ↑ "114-year-old’s Life Comes To An End". Hartford Courant. 26 April 1996. http://articles.courant.com/1996-04-26/news/9604260362_1_mary-electa-bidwell-mrs-bidwell-presidential-election. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  36. ↑ "Mary Ray, 114: Oldest citizen of both Canada and U.S.". Toronto Star. 9 March 2010. https://www.thestar.com/news/obituaries/2010/03/09/mary_ray_114_oldest_citizen_of_both_canada_and_us.html. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  37. ↑ "New York’s Second-Oldest Resident, Goldie Steinberg, Celebrated Her 114th Birthday at Grandell Rehabilitation and Nursing Center". MarketWatch. 31 October 2014. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/new-yorks-second-oldest-resident-goldie-steinberg-celebrated-her-114th-birthday-at-grandell-rehabilitation-and-nursing-center-2014-10-31. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  38. ↑ Dovid Margolin (17 August 2015). "Goldie Steinberg, World’s Oldest Jewish Person, Passes Away at 114". chabad.org. http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/3035891/jewish/Goldie-Steinberg-Worlds-Oldest-Jewish-Person-Passes-Away-at-114.htm. Retrieved 18 August 2015. 
  39. ↑ "Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan, 114; Oldest Person in the World". Los Angeles Times . 31 May 2004. http://articles.latimes.com/2004/may/31/local/me-ramona31. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  40. ↑ "Oldest person Eugenie Blanchard dies at age of 114". BBC. 4 November 2010. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11696236. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  41. ↑ "Venere Pizzinato morta a 114 anni: era la più vecchia in Italiae in Europa". Il Gazzettino. 4 August 2011. http://www.ilgazzettino.it/NORDEST/VERONA/venere_pizzinato_morta_a_114_anni_era_la_pi_ugrave_vecchia_in_italia_e_in_europa/notizie/174443.shtml. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  42. ↑ "Second oldest person in world dies aged 114". The Telegraph. 6 April 2010. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/7561259/Second-oldest-person-in-world-dies-aged-114.html. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  43. ↑ "Jacksonville woman turns 114 Monday". First Coast News. 5 September 2014. http://www.firstcoastnews.com/story/news/local/2014/09/05/jax-woman-turns-114/15140885/. Retrieved 5 January 2015. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  44. ↑ "BLANCHE COBB". 4 May 2015. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/timesunion/obituary.aspx?n=blanche-cobb&pid=174778031&fhid=29355. Retrieved 4 May 2015. 
  45. ↑ "Yone Minagawa, 114; world’s oldest living person". Los Angeles Times . 14 August 2007. http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-minagawa14aug14-story.html. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  46. ↑ International Database on Longevity: Spaniard cases
  47. ↑ "Japan’s oldest woman, 114, dies". The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 April 2005. http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Japans-oldest-woman-114-dies/2005/04/05/1112489490647.html. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  48. ↑ "Secret to long life? Start with bowling". Toledo Blade. 27 June 2000. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=20000627&id=cMkwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-gMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4814,4066304. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  49. ↑ "Britain’s Anna Eliza Williams, World’s Oldest Person, Dies". The News-Journal. 30 December 1987. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IgMuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mp8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2719,8941903&dq=anna+eliza+williams&hl=en. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  50. ↑ "World’s oldest woman Eunice Sanborn dies in US at 114". BBC. 31 January 2011. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-12330309. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  51. ↑ "Grace Clawson, 114". Chicago Tribune. 1 June 2002. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-06-01/news/0206010122_1_grace-clawson-mrs-clawson-relatives. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  52. ↑ "Tase Matsunaga". Orlando Sentinel. 20 November 1998. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1998-11-20/news/9811190680_1_brothers-and-tommy-clancy-tommy-makem. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  53. ↑ "１１４歳仲村カメさん死去　県内最高齢". Ryūkyū Shimpō. 14 September 2012. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120918174420/http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-196883-storytopic-1.html. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  54. ↑ Maier, H.; Gampe, J.; Jeune, B.; Vaupel, J.W.; Robine, J.-M. (2010). Demographic research monographs – Supercentenarians. Springer Publishing. pp. 276–280. ISBN 978-3-642-11520-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=0Fjkhcn3oeIC&pg=PR8&lpg=PR8&dq=Demographic+research+monographs+-+Supercentenarians&source=bl&ots=P66a8YzniG&sig=l7LRgUpdObtGX0BeiOKSkISaojM&hl=sk&sa=X&ei=ygOzVNStEobpywOtwoLYBA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Demographic%20research%20monographs%20-%20Supercentenarians&f=false. 
  55. ↑ "Oldest Woman, 114, Dies In San Diego". CBS News. 23 August 2002. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/oldest-woman-114-dies-in-san-diego/. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  56. ↑ "World’s oldest person dies at 114". BBC. 13 November 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3268151.stm. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  57. ↑ "Charlotte Benkner, 114; 2nd-Oldest Person in World Lived ’Steadily’". Los Angeles Times . 18 May 2004. http://articles.latimes.com/2004/may/18/local/me-benkner18. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  58. ↑ "Camille Loiseau, doyenne des Français". Le Parisien. 30 August 2006. http://www.leparisien.fr/val-de-marne/camille-loiseau-doyenne-des-francais-30-08-2006-2007285291.php. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  59. ↑ "La Française la plus âgée est décédée". Le Nouvel Observateur. 31 March 2005. http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/societe/20050330.OBS2474/la-francaise-la-plus-agee-est-decedee.html. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  60. ↑ "Oldest Living American Dies At 114 From Virus". The Morning Call. 29 February 1992. http://articles.mcall.com/1992-02-29/news/2839420_1_ettie-mae-greene-greene-s-days-nursing-home. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  61. ↑ "God finally remembers Christina". The Age. 24 May 2002. http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/05/23/1022038457314.html. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  62. ↑ "Oldest native-born American, 114, dies in New York town". The Plain Dealer. 18 November 2009. http://www.cleveland.com/nation/index.ssf/2009/11/oldest_native-born_american_11.html. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  63. ↑ "Anna Lois Henderson, 114, oldest Philadelphian". Philadelphia Daily News. 9 July 2014. http://articles.philly.com/2014-07-09/news/51198442_1_west-philadelphia-atlanta-braves-rembert-louis-henderson. Retrieved 2 January 2015. 
  64. ↑ "Oldest American dies at 114 at home". The Argus-Press. 4 December 2004. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1988&dat=20041204&id=e10yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Ma0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1325,2735234. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 
  65. ↑ "Oldest American Mamie Rearden dies at 114". United Press International. 5 January 2013. http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2013/01/05/Oldest-American-Mamie-Rearden-dies-at-114/66711357436503/. Retrieved 5 January 2015. 




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