List of vulnerable reptiles

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Template:IUCN reptile chart

Vulnerable (VU) species are considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

In September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed 411 vulnerable reptile species.[1] Of all evaluated reptile species, 8.0% are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.

No subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.

For a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect "a high risk of extinction in the wild". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.

Additionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed".[3]

This is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.

Turtles and tortoises

Austro‑South American side‑necked turtles

  • Pritchard's snake-necked turtle (Chelodina pritchardi)
  • White-bellied snapping turtle (Elseya branderhorsti)
  • Brazilian snake-necked turtle (Hydromedusa maximiliani)
  • Zulia toad-headed sideneck (Mesoclemmys zuliae)
  • Williams' side-necked turtle (Phrynops williamsi)
  • Fitzroy River turtle (Rheodytes leukops)

African side‑necked turtles

  • Turkana mud turtle (Pelusios broadleyi)

Malagasy‑South American side‑necked turtles

  • Big-headed Amazon River turtle (Peltocephalus dumerilianus)
  • Red-headed Amazon River turtle (Podocnemis erythrocephala)
  • Six-tubercled Amazon River turtle (Podocnemis sextuberculata)
  • Yellow-spotted river turtle (Podocnemis unifilis)

Softshell turtles

  • Asiatic softshell turtle (Amyda cartilaginea)
  • Senegal flapshell turtle (Cyclanorbis senegalensis)
  • Aubry's flapshell turtle (Cycloderma aubryi)
  • Sri Lankan flapshell turtle (Lissemys ceylonensis)
  • Indian flapshell turtle (Lissemys punctata)
  • Southern New Guinea giant softshell turtle (Pelochelys bibroni)
  • Northern New Guinea giant softshell turtle (Pelochelys signifera)
  • Chinese softshell turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis)
  • African softshell turtle (Trionyx triunguis)

Terrapins

  • Western pond turtle (Actinemys marmorata)
  • Yellow-blotched map turtle (Graptemys flavimaculata)
  • Ringed map turtle (Graptemys oculifera)
  • Diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin)
  • Common box turtle (Terrapene carolina)
  • Hispaniolan slider (Trachemys decorata)
  • Big Bend slider (Trachemys gaigeae)
  • Ornate slider (Trachemys ornata)
  • Jamaican slider (Trachemys terrapen)
  • Yaqui slider (Trachemys yaquia)

Box turtles, pond turtles

  • Malayan flat-shelled turtle (Notochelys platynota)
  • Indian roofed turtle (Pangshura tecta)
  • Large-nosed wood turtle (Rhinoclemmys nasuta)
  • Mexican spotted wood turtle (Rhinoclemmys rubida)

Tortoises

  • Volcán Wolf giant tortoise (Chelonoidis becki)
  • Chaco tortoise (Chelonoidis chilensis)
  • Yellow-footed tortoise (Chelonoidis denticulatus)
  • Pinzón giant tortoise (Chelonoidis duncanensis)
  • Volcán Alcedo giant tortoise (Chelonoidis vandenburghi)
  • Nama padloper (Chersobius solus)
  • Indian star tortoise (Geochelone elegans)
  • Aldabra giant tortoise (Geochelone gigantea)
  • Goode's thornscrub tortoise (Gopherus evgoodei)
  • Sonoran Desert tortoise (Gopherus morafkai)
  • Gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus)
  • Travancore tortoise (Indotestudo travancorica)
  • Lobatse hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys lobatsiana)
  • Natal hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys natalensis)
  • Greek tortoise (Testudo graeca)
  • Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni)
  • Central Asian tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii)

Sea turtles

  • Loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta)
  • Olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea)

Leatherback sea turtle (monotypic)

  • Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)

Snapping turtles

Mud turtles, musk turtles

  • Central Chiapas mud turtle (Kinosternon abaxillare)
  • Central American mud turtle (Kinosternon angustipons)
  • Rough-footed mud turtle (Kinosternon hirtipes)
  • Sonora mud turtle (Kinosternon sonoriense)
  • Mexican musk turtle (Staurotypus triporcatus)
  • American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus)
  • Mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris)
  • Dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis)

There are 244 species and nine subspecies of lizard assessed as vulnerable.

Includes iguanas and related species

Species

Subspecies

  • Isabella marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus albemarlensis)
  • Amblyrhynchus cristatus cristatus
  • Santa Cruz marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus hassi)
  • Pinta marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus sielmanni)
  • Española marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus venustissimus)
  • Cuban rock iguana (Cyclura nubila nubila)

Includes slowworms, glass lizards, and alligator lizards

Galliwasps and Ophiodes sp. legless lizards

  • Giant girdled lizard (Cordylus giganteus)
  • McLachlan's girdled lizard (Cordylus mclachlani)
  • Dwarf crag lizard (Cordylus nebulosus)
  • Tasman's girdled lizard (Cordylus tasmani)
  • Armadillo girdled lizard (Ouroborus cataphractus)
  • Emperor flat lizard (Platysaurus imperator)
  • Barker's anole
  • Rueda's anole
  • Hidalgo anole

Species

Subspecies

  • Zootoca vivipara pannonica

Species

Subspecies

  • Egernia stokesii aethiops
  • Jurien Bay rock-skink (Liopholis pulchra longicauda)

Includes whiptails and tegus

  • Censky's ameiva (Ameiva corax)
  • Sombrero ameiva (Ameiva corvina)
  • Aspidoscelis catalinensis
  • Baja California whiptail (Aspidoscelis labialis)
  • San Pedro Martir whiptail (Aspidoscelis martyris)
  • Saint Lucia whiptail (Cnemidophorus vanzoi)
  • Contomastix vacariensis
  • Contomastix vittata
  • Dunes sagebrush lizard (Sceloporus arenicolus)
  • Sceloporus maculosus
  • Sceloporus megalepidurus
  • Sceloporus oberon
  • Urosaurus clarionensis
  • Uta encantadae
  • Uta lowei
  • Uta palmeri
  • Uta tumidarostra

Other lizard species

There are 100 species and one subspecies of snake assessed as vulnerable.

  • Brygophis coulangesi
  • Uluguru forest snake (Buhoma procterae)
  • Compsophis zeny
  • Liophidium therezieni
  • Grandidier's water snake (Liopholidophis grandidieri)
  • Lycodryas citrinus
  • Lycodryas inornatus
  • Madagascar burrowing snake (Pararhadinaea melanogaster)
  • Pseudoxyrhopus oblectator
  • Pseudoxyrhopus sokosoko
  • Yellow-striped water snake (Thamnosophis stumpffi)

Species

Subspecies

  • Atlantic bushmaster (Lachesis muta rhombeata)

Dipsadids

  • Stuart's burrowing snake (Adelphicos veraepacis)
  • Modest ground snake (Atractus modestus)
  • Northern ground snake (Atractus nicefori)
  • Roule's ground snake (Atractus roulei)
  • Peters' running snake (Coniophanes dromiciformis)
  • Dixon's ground snake (Erythrolamprus atraventer)
  • Geophis juliai
  • Geophis nephodrymus
  • Southern hognose snake (Heterodon simus)
  • Omoadiphas aurula
  • Philodryas livida
  • Ribbon graceful brown snake (Rhadinaea fulvivittis)
  • Monte Cristi graceful brown snake (Rhadinella montecristi)
  • Rhadinella pegosalyta
  • Tantalophis discolor
  • South Andaman krait
  • Red River krait
  • Ornamental snake
  • Lake Cronin snake
  • Dunmall's snake
  • Broad-headed snake
  • Lake Taal snake
  • Crocker's sea snake
  • Katuali
  • Solomons black-banded krait
  • Oaxacan coral snake
  • Chinese cobra
  • Mandalay spitting cobra
  • Indochinese spitting cobra
  • King cobra
  • Woodlark Island forest snake

Keelbacks

Other snake species

  • Hainan odd-scaled snake (Achalinus hainanensis)
  • Amami Takachiho snake (Achalinus werneri)
  • Stadelman's worm snake (Amerotyphlops stadelmani)
  • Amerotyphlops tycherus
  • Round Island boa (Casarea dussumieri)
  • Jamaican boa (Chilabothrus subflavus)
  • Longhead water snake (Enhydris longicauda)
  • Oaxacan dwarf boa (Exiliboa placata)
  • Dwarf wolf snake (Lycophidion nanus)
  • Two-lined black earth snake (Melanophidium bilineatum)
  • Mcnamara's burrowing snake (Pseudorabdion mcnamarae)
  • Panay Island reed snake (Pseudorabdion talonuran)
  • Burmese python (Python bivittatus)
  • Myanmar short-tailed python (Python kyaiktiyo)
  • Christmas Island blind snake (Ramphotyphlops exocoeti)
  • Phipson's earth snake (Uropeltis phipsonii)

See also

References

  1. ↑ "IUCN Red List version 2016-2". International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. http://www.iucnredlist.org/. Retrieved 8 September 2016. 
  2. ↑ "Limitations of the Data". Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/mammals/description/limitations. Retrieved 11 January 2016. 
  3. ↑ "2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)". Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. http://www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories_criteria_3_1. Retrieved 11 January 2016. 





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