Short description : Overview of and topical guide to cycling
Dutch woman cycling with two young children, using a two-wheeled box-bike
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cycling:
Cycling , also called bicycling or biking , is the activity of using / riding bicycles , (at least partially) human-powered, wheeled vehicles (typically by foot pedalling ),[ 1] for purposes including transport, recreation, social interaction , exercise, sport, therapy , other purposes,[ 2] or any combination thereof.[ 3]
Persons engaged in cycling are called cyclists ,[ 4] bikers , or sometimes bicyclists .[ 5]
They typically either dress for where they are going, or for the cycling, sometimes having another set of clothing with them, or arranged.
Apart from regular two-wheeled bicycles, cycling also includes riding unicycles, tricycles, quadricycles, balance bikes, and other similar human-powered wheeled vehicles (HPVs).
Some bicycles are sold with (electric) motors (e-bikes), or other motor assistance .
Cycling is practiced either solo on the vehicle, or with company, including passengers, riding in front,[ 6] or sitting on the cycle's luggage carrier , or little children and/or pet animals in appropriate seats or such fixed to the bike, or occasionally actually riding with more than one person, cooperatively, on anything from a simple twin / tandem bicycle , to a multi-person party bike.
Cycling is most frequently practiced on-road, but also off-road, either mixed with other traffic, or on distinct cycle lanes, separate, segregated, cycle tracks, or for unattended young children, and in some countries also for adults, on the pedestrians' pavement .
What is cycling?
Cycling in Amsterdam
Cycling can be described as all of the following:
Exercise
Recreation
Sport
Commuting
Transportation
Cycling equipment
helmet
gloves
bib shorts
socks
shoes
A road cyclist wearing a typical summer cycling kit
The first piece of equipment is a bicycle (see Outline of bicycles ).
Some jurisdictions require these by law:
Used, but not always necessary:
Cycling law and safety
Health impact
Types of cycling
Bicycle commuting
Mountain biking
Downhill mountain biking
Mountain bike racing
Road cycling
Vehicular cycling
Freestyle BMX
BMX racing
Bicycle touring
Indoor cycling
Underwater cycling
Enduro (mountain biking)
Mountain bike trials
Dirt jumping
Artistic cycling
Utility cycling
Track cycling
Cycling sport
Cycle sport
List of men's road bicycle races
List of women's road bicycle races
Cycling team
Cycling records
Cycling sprinter
Bicycle racing
List of cycling races in Spain
List of cycling teams in Spain
Doping in cycling
List of doping cases in cycling
Lance Armstrong doping case
History of Lance Armstrong doping allegations – historic background
Floyd Landis doping case
Operación Puerto doping case
Operation Aderlass
Doping at the Tour de France
Festina affair, a doping scandal at the 1998 Tour
Doping at the 1998 Tour de France – other doping cases in that Tour
Doping at the 1999 Tour de France
Doping at the 2007 Tour de France
Track cycling
Track cycling
List of cycling tracks and velodromes
List of Asian records in track cycling
List of European records in track cycling
List of Oceanian records in track cycling
List of Olympic Games records in track cycling
List of Panamerican records in track cycling
List of Universiade records in track cycling
List of World Championships records in track cycling
List of world records in track cycling
Summer Olympics
List of Olympic medalists in cycling (men)
Cycling at the Summer Olympics
List of Olympic medalists in cycling (women)
List of Olympic records in cycling
List of Olympic venues in cycling
Cycling infrastructure
Cycling infrastructure
Bike paths and trails
Bicycle boulevard
Bike lane
Bike path
Bike route
Bike singletrack
Rail trail
Bike paths and trails by country:
Australia
Bike paths in Melbourne
Bike paths in Sydney
Canada
Beltline Trail (Toronto, Ontario)
Capital Pathway (Ottawa, Ontario)
Cataraqui Trail (Ontario)
Cycloparc PPJ (Pontiac, Quebec)
Iron Horse Trail, Ontario (Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario)
Parc Linéaire Le P'tit Train du Nord (Laurentians, Quebec)
Riverfront Bike Trail, Windsor, Ontario
Riverfront Trail, Greater Moncton (New Brunswick)
Route Verte (Quebec)
Tomifobia Nature Trail (Eastern Townships, Quebec)
West Toronto Railpath (Toronto, Ontario)
Denmark
Europe:
EuroVelo – European cycle route network
United States († - indicates primarily for hiking):
American Discovery Trail†
Colorado Trail† (Colorado)
Farlow Gap (North Carolina)
Neuse River Trail (North Carolina)
Massanutten Trail† (Virginia)
Virginia Creeper Trail (Virginia)
Bicycle sharing systems
Bicycle sharing system
B-cycle
Santander Cycle Hire - London
Bicing
Bike rental
Bike sharing
BIXI Montréal
Call a bike
Community bicycle program
Hubway
Stockholm City Bikes
Vélib'
Vélo'v
Cycling by region
Cycling in Azerbaijan
Cycling in Australia
Cycling in New South Wales
Cycling in Victoria
Cycling in Western Australia
Cycling in Canada
Cycling in Denmark
Cycling in France
Cycling in Germany
Cycling in Hong Kong
Cycling in India
Cycling in Japan
Cycling in Malaysia
Cycling in Malta
Cycling in Romania
Cycling in Bucharest
Cycling in the Netherlands
Cycling in New Zealand
Cycling in North Korea
Cycling in the Philippines
Cycling in Spain
Cycling in United Kingdom
Cycling in Cardiff
Cycling in Leeds
Cycling in London
Cycling in Manchester
Cycling in United States
Cycling in California
Cycling in Los Angeles
Cycling in San Francisco
Cycling in San Jose, California
Cycling in Georgia
Cycling in Illinois
Cycling in Massachusetts
Cycling in Michigan
Cycling in Minnesota
Cycling in New York
Cycling in Oregon
Cycling in Portland, Oregon
International Cycling Film Festival
List of films about bicycles and cycling
Cycling movements
Bike bus (Bike train) - Escorted group of cyclists in an urban environment for transportation safely, and often as student transport.
Critical Mass – cycling event typically held on the last Friday of every month in over 300 cities around the world.[ 7]
Cycling clubs and organisations
Cycling clubs
Bicycle infantry
Bicycle Network
British Cycling
Cycling club
Cycling Embassy of Denmark
Cycling Time Trials
Cyclists' Touring Club
Danish Cycling Federation
Danish Cyclists Federation
Équipe Cycliste Cascades
International Human Powered Vehicle Association
International Mountain Bicycling Association
London Cycling Campaign
National Off-Road Bicycle Association (NORBA)
Rails-to-Trails Conservancy
Toronto Bicycling Network
Cycling organisations
Critical Mass – cycling event typically held on the last Friday of every month in over 300 cities around the world.[ 7]
San Jose Bike Party
Warm Showers – a hospitality exchange service and organization for cycle travelers.
History of cycling
History of road cycling
2004 in men's road cycling
2004 in women's road cycling
2005 in men's road cycling
2005 in women's road cycling
2006 in women's road cycling
2007 in men's road cycling
2007 in women's road cycling
2008 in men's road cycling
2007 in women's road cycling
2009 in men's road cycling
2009 in women's road cycling
2010 in men's road cycling
2010 in women's road cycling
2011 in men's road cycling
2011 in women's road cycling
2012 in men's road cycling
2012 in women's road cycling
2013 in men's road cycling
2013 in women's road cycling
2014 in men's road cycling
2014 in women's road cycling
2015 in men's road cycling
2015 in women's road cycling
2016 in men's road cycling
2016 in women's road cycling
2017 in men's road cycling
2017 in women's road cycling
2018 in men's road cycling
2018 in women's road cycling
2019 in men's road cycling
2019 in women's road cycling
2020 in men's road cycling
2020 in women's road cycling
2021 in men's road cycling
2021 in women's road cycling
2022 in men's road cycling
2022 in women's road cycling
History of cycling at the Summer Olympics
History of cycling at the Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1951 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1955 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1959 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1963 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1967 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1971 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1975 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1979 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1983 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1987 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1991 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1995 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 1999 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 2003 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 2003 Pan American Games – Mountain Bike
Cycling at the 2003 Pan American Games – Road Time Trial
Cycling at the 2003 Pan American Games – Women's Road Race
Cycling at the 2007 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's BMX
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's Keirin
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's Omnium
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's cross-country
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's road race
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's road time trial
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's sprint
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's team pursuit
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's team sprint
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Qualification
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's BMX
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's Keirin
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's Omnium
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's cross-country
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's road race
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's road time trial
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's sprint
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's team pursuit
Cycling at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's team sprint
Other
Notable cyclists
Jacques Anquetil
Lance Armstrong
Federico Bahamontes
Gino Bartali
Louison Bobet
Ottavio Bottecchia
Lucien Buysse
Alberto Contador
Fausto Coppi
Henri Cornet
Maurice De Waele
Odile Defraye
Pedro Delgado
Cadel Evans
François Faber
Laurent Fignon
Nicolas Frantz
Chris Froome
Maurice Garin
Gustave Garrigou
Charly Gaul
Felice Gimondi
Bernard Hinault
Miguel Indurain
Jan Janssen
Hugo Koblet
Ferdinand Kübler
Firmin Lambot
Roger Lapébie
Octave Lapize
André Leducq
Greg LeMond
Jeannie Longo
Romain Maes
Antonin Magne
Eddy Merckx
Gastone Nencini
Manfred Nepp
Vincenzo Nibali
Luis Ocaña
Marco Pantani
Henri Pélissier
Óscar Pereiro
Lucien Petit-Breton
Roger Pingeon
René Pottier
Bjarne Riis
Jean Robic
Stephen Roche
Carlos Sastre
Andy Schleck
Léon Scieur
Georges Speicher
Major Taylor
Bernard Thévenet
Philippe Thys
Louis Trousselier
Jan Ullrich
Lucien Van Impe
Marianne Vos
Roger Walkowiak
Bradley Wiggins
Joop Zoetemelk
See also
References
External links
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline of cycling. Read more