Thracia phaseolina

Thracia phaseolina
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Superfamily:	Thracioidea
Family:	Thraciidae
Genus:	Thracia
Species:	T. phaseolina
Binomial name
	Thracia phaseolina; (Lamarck, 1818)
Synonyms
	Amphidesma phaseolina Lamarck, 1818 (original combination); Peronaea textilis O. G. Costa, 1830; Tellimya fontemaggii Conti, 1864; Tellina papyracea Poli, 1791 (invalid: published in December 1791 and thus a junior homonym of Tellina papyracea Gmelin, 1791 [before May]); Thracia beaniana Récluz, 1845; Thracia mitella Gregorio, 1884; Thracia papyracea (Poli, 1791); Thracia papyracia (misspelling);

Short description: Species of bivalve

Thracia phaseolina is a bivalve mollusc in the family Thraciidae.^[1]

Description

The ovate shell is oblong, transverse, equilateral and inequivalve. The beaks are small; that of the left, slightly notched. The valves are white, diaphanous and smooth, indistinctly marked with striae of increase, rounded at the anterior side, strongly truncated at the posterior side. The side is bounded outwardly by an obtuse angle, pretty prominent, extending obliquely from the beak to the lower part of the shell. The cardinal edge is thin, and without teeth. It presents upon the posterior side the beaks with a small, internal, short, triangular hollow, in which is attached a small internal ligament which is apparent externally. The valves are white and shining, internally. The anterior muscular impression is elongated, the posterior is rounded, and is united to the anterior by a pallial impression, deeply notched.^[2]

Distribution

Thracia phaseolina is found in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the North Sea It is also found in the Mediterranean Sea and in the Gulf of Mexico.

References

↑ Huber, M. (2016). Thracia phaseolina (Lamarck, 1818). In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=152378 on 26 May 2016
↑ Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837 (described as Thracia phaseolina)

Poli J. X., 1791: Testacea Utriusque Siciliae eorumque historia et anatome. vol. 1 ; Parma, Regio Typographeio pp. 1–74, i–lxii, pl. 1-18
Lamarck ([J.-B. M.] de), 1815–1822: Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres ; Paris [vol. 5: Paris, Deterville/Verdière] [vol. 6 published by the Author] 7 vol. [I molluschi sono compresi nei vol. 5–7. Vol. 5 (Les Conchiferes): 612 pp. [25 luglio 1818]. Vol. 6 (1) (Suite): 343 pp. [1819]. Vol. 6 (2) (Suite): 232 pp. [1822]. Vol. 7: (Suite): 711 pp. 1822
Huber, M. (2010). Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM.