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Tolpis

Topic: Biology

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Tolpis
Tolpis barbata
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Cichorioideae
Tribe: Cichorieae
Subtribe: Cichoriinae
Genus: Tolpis
Adans.
Type species
Tolpis barbata
(L.) Gaertn.
Synonyms[1]
  • Chlorocrepis Griseb.
  • Calodonta Nutt.
  • Drepania Juss.
  • Aethonia D.Don
  • Schmidtia Moench 1802, rejected homonym not Tratt. 1816 nor Steud. ex J.A. Schmidt 1852
  • Chatelania Neck.

Tolpis is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae.[2][3] It is native to Africa, Southern Europe, the Middle East and Macaronesia. Many species are limited to the Canary Islands.[4][5]

Species[1][6][7]
  • Tolpis × grossii Talavera
  • Tolpis azorica (Nutt.) P.Silva - Azores
  • Tolpis barbata (L.) Gaertn. - Spain , Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
  • Tolpis calderae Bolle - La Palma in Canary Islands
  • Tolpis capensis (L.) Sch.Bip. - Africa (from Ethiopia to Cape Province), Madagascar
  • Tolpis coronopifolia (Desf.) Biv. - La Palma + Gran Canaria + Tenerife in Canary Islands
  • Tolpis crassiuscula Svent. - Tenerife in Canary Islands
  • Tolpis crithmifolia DC.
  • Tolpis farinulosa (Webb) Walp. - Cape Verde
  • Tolpis filiformis DC.
  • Tolpis glabrescens Kämmer - Tenerife in Canary Islands
  • Tolpis laciniata (Sch.Bip.) - Tenerife + Gomera + La Palma + Hierro in Canary Islands
  • Tolpis lagopoda C.Sm. ex Link - Canary Islands
  • Tolpis liouvillei Braun-Blanq. & Maire - Morocco
  • Tolpis macrorhiza (Lowe) Lowe - Madeira
  • Tolpis mbalensis G.V.Pope - Malawi, Zambia
  • Tolpis nemoralis Font Quer - Spain , Morocco
  • Tolpis proustii Pit. - Gomera + Hierro in Canary Islands
  • Tolpis staticifolia (All.) Sch.Bip. - south-central Europe from Germany to Albania
  • Tolpis succulenta Lowe - Azores, Madeira
  • Tolpis umbellata Bertol. - Mediterranean from Azores to Palestine
  • Tolpis virgata (Desf.) Bertol. - Mediterranean + Middle East from Corsica to Yemen
  • Tolpis webbii Sch.Bip. - Gomera + Tenerife in Canary Islands

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  2. ↑ Adanson, Michel. 1763. Familles des Plantes 2: 112, 612. in French
  3. ↑ Tropicos, Tolpis Adans.
  4. ↑ Crawford, D. J. (2010). Mixed mating in the ‘obligately outcrossing’ Tolpis (Asteraceae) of the Canary Islands. Plant Species Biology 25:2 114-19.
  5. ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Tolpis includes photos plus distribution maps
  6. ↑ The Plant List search for Tolpis
  7. ↑ Crawford, D. J., et al. (2006). Allozyme diversity within and divergence among species of Tolpis (Asteraceae-Lactuceae) in the Canary Islands: Systematic, evolutionary, and biogeographical implications. Am J Bot 93 656-64.

Wikidata ☰ Q2705841 entry




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