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Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group

Topic: Biology

 From HandWiki - Reading time: 38 min

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The various ethnolinguistic groups found in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and/or South Asia demonstrate differing rates of particular Y-DNA haplogroups.

In the table below, the first two columns identify ethnolinguistic groups. Subsequent columns represent the sample size (n) of the study or studies cited, and the percentage of each haplogroup found in that particular sample.

(Data from studies conducted before 2004 may be inaccurate or a broad estimate, due to obsolete haplogroup naming systems – e.g. the former Haplogroup 2 included members of the relatively unrelated haplogroups known later as Haplogroup G and macrohaplogroup IJ [which comprises haplogroups I and J].)

Population Language family[1] n[2] R1b[3] n R1a n I n E1b1b n E1b1a n J n G n N n T n L n H
Albanians IE (Albanian) 106 23.6
25/106[4] 		44 25
11/44[5] 		56 23.30
13/56[5]
Albanians IE (Albanian) 51 23.6[6][7] 51 9.8
5/51[6][7] 		51 9.6[6][7] 51 26.6[6][7] 51 23.53
12/51[6][7] 		51 1.96
1/51[6][7] 		51 0.0[6] 51 0.0[6] 51 0.0[6]
Kosovo Albanians (Pristina) IE (Albanian) 114 21.10
24/114[7] 		114 4.42
5/114[7] 		114 7.96
9/114[7] 		114 47.40
54/114[7] 		114 16.70
19/114[7]
Albanians (Tirana) IE (Albanian) 30 18.3[8] 30 8.3[8] 30 11.7[8] 30 28.3[8] 30 0.0[8] 30 20.0
6/30[8] 		30 3.3
1/30[8]
Albanians IE (Albanian) 55 18.2
10/55[9] 		55 9.1
5/55[9] 		55 21.7
12/55[9] 		55 25.4
14/55[9] 		55 0.0[9] 55 23.5
13/55[9] 		55 1.8
1/55[9] 		55 0.0[9] 55 0.0[9] 55 0.0[9]
Albanians (North Macedonia) IE (Albanian) 64 18.8
12/64[9] 		64 1.6
1/64[9] 		64 17.3
11/64[9] 		64 39.1
25/64[9] 		64 0.0[9] 64 22
14/64[9] 		64 1.6
1/64[9] 		64 0.0[9] 64 0.0[9] 64 0.0[9]
Albanians + Albanians (North Macedonia) IE (Albanian) 55+
64
119		 18.5
22/119[9] 		55+
64
119		 5.05
6/119[9] 		55+
64
119		 19.33
23/119[9] 		55+
64
119		 32.8
39/119[9] 		0.0[9] 55+
64
119		 22.7
27/119[9] 		55+
64
119		 1.7
2/119[9] 		0.0[9] 0.0[9] 0.0[9]
Abazinians Northwest Caucasian 14 0[10] 14 14[10] 14 0[10] 14 0[10] 14 0[10] 14 7[10][11] 14 29[10]
Abkhaz Northwest Caucasian 12 8[10] 12 33.0[10] 12 33.3[10] 12 0[10] 12 0[10] 12 25[10][11] 12 0[10]
Altaians Turkic, Siberia 142 9.2[12]
Altaians (Northern) Turkic, Siberian 50 6.0[13] 50 38.0 50 0.0 50 0.0 50 2.0 50 0.0 50 10.0
Altaians (Southern) Turkic, Siberia 96 1.0[13] 96 53.1 96 2.1 96 1.0 96 4.2 96 11.5
Ambalakarar Dravidian (Southern) 29 0.0[14] 29 13.8[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 6.9[14] 29 3.4[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 20.7[14]
Amhara Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 48 0.0[15] 48 0.0[15] 48 0.0[15] 48 45.8[15] 48 33.3[15] 48 0.0[15] 48 0.0[15] 48 4.2[15] 48 0.0[15]
Andalusians IE (Romance) 29 65.5[6] 29 0.0[6] 103 3.9[4] 76 9.2[5] 93 1.1[5] 29 0.0[6] 29 0.0[6] 29 6.9[6] 29 3.4[6]
Andis Northeast Caucasian 49 6.1[16] 49 2.0[16] 49 26.5[16] 49 2.0[16] 49 55.1[16] 49 6.1[16] 49 0.0[16] 49 2.0[16] 49 0.0[16]
Arabs (Algeria) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 35 13.0[17] 35 0.0[17] 32 50[5] 35 35[17]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 102 10.8[18] 102 1[18] 102 50.9[18] 102 12.8[18] 102 27.4[18]
Arabs (Bedouin) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 32 0.0[19] 32 9.4[19] 32 6.3[19] 32 18.7[19] 32 65.6[19] 32 0.0[19]
Arabs (Bedouins, Sinai Peninsula) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 147 4.1[20] 147 2.7[20] 147 0.7[20] 147 36.7[20] 147 2.8[20] 147 32.0[20] 147 8.8[20] 147 0.0[20] 147 8.2[20]
Arabs (Palestine) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 143 8.4[19] 143 1.4[19] 143 6.3[19] 143 20.3[19] 143 55.2[19] 143 0.0[19]
Arabs (Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 44 3.8[7] 44 0.0[7] 44 0.0[7] 49 85.5[5] 49 2.4[5]
Arabs (Oman) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 121 1.7[20] 121 9.1[20] 121 0.0[20] 121 15.7[20] 121 7.4[20] 121 47.9[20] 121 1.7[20] 121 8.3[20] 121 0.8[20]
Arabs (Qatar) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 72 1.4[21] 72 6.9[21] 72 0.0[21] 72 5.6[21] 72 2.8[21] 72 66.7[21] 72 2.8[21] 72 0.0[21] 72 0.0[21] 72 2.8[21]
Arabs (Saudi Arabia) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 157 1.9[22] 157 5.1[22] 157 0.0[22] 157 7.6[22] 157 7.6[22] 157 40.0[22] 157 3.2[22] 157 0.0[22] 157 5.1[22] 157 1.9[22]
Arabs (UAE) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 164 4.3[21] 164 7.3[21] 164 11.6[21] 164 5.5[21] 164 45.1[21] 164 4.3[21] 164 0.0[21] 164 4.9[21] 164 3.0[21]
Arabs (Yemen) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 62 0.0[21] 62 0.0[21] 62 0.0[21] 62 12.9[21] 62 3.2[21] 62 82.3[21] 62 1.6[21] 62 0.0[21] 62 0.0[21] 62 0.0[21]
Arabs (Syria) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 20 15.0[6] 20 10.0[6] 20 5.0[6] 20 10.0[6] 20 30.0[6] 20 0.0[6] 20 0.0[6] 20 0.0[6] 20 0.0[6]
Arabs (Lebanon) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 31 6.4[6] 31 9.7[6] 31 3.2[6] 31 19.8[6] 31 51.2[6] 31 3.2[6] 31 0.0[6] 31 0.0[6] 31 3.2[6]
Arabs (Sudan) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 102 15.7[23] 102 3.9[23] 102 16.7[23] 102 47.1[23]
Arabs (Tunisia) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 148 6.8[17] 148 0.0[17] 148 0.0[17] 148 54.5[17] 148 1.4[17] 148 30.6[17] 148 0.0[17] 148 0.7[17] 148 0.0[17]
Arabs (Libya) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 63 3[24] 63 1.5[24] 63 1.5[24] 63 52.0[24] 63 0.0[24] 63 24.0[24] 63 8.0[24] 63 5.0[24] 63 1.5[24]
Armenians IE (Armenian) 89 24.7[25] 89 5.6[25] 100 5.0[10] 89 3.4[25] 89 29.2[25] 100 11.0[10] 89 3.4[25]
Armenians IE (Armenian) 734 32.4[26] 734 5.3[26] 734 5.4[26] 734 1.6[26]
Aromanians (Dukasi, Albania) IE (Romance) 39 2.56
1/39[8] 		39 2.56
1/39[8] 		39 17.95
7/39[8] 		39 17.95
7/39[8] 		39 0.0[8] 39 48.72
19/39[8] 		39 10.26
4/39[8] 		39 39 39
Aromanians (Andon Poci, Albania) IE (Romance) 19 36.84
7/19[8] 		19 0.0[8] 19 42.11
8/19[8] 		19 15.79
3/19[8] 		19 0.0[8] 19 5.26
1/19[8] 		19 0.0[8] 19 19 19
Aromanians (Kruševo, North Macedonia) IE (Romance) 43 27.91
12/43[8] 		43 11.63
5/43[8] 		43 20.93
9/43[8] 		43 20.93
9/43[8] 		43 0.0[8] 43 11.63
5/19[8] 		43 6.98
3/19[8] 		43 43 43
Aromanians (Štip, North Macedonia) IE (Romance) 65 23.08
15/65[8] 		65 21.54
14/65[8] 		65 16.92
11/65[8] 		65 18.46
12/65[8] 		65 0.0[8] 65 20.0
13/65[8] 		65 0.0[8] 65 65 65
Aromanians (Romania) IE (Romance) 42 23.81
10/42[8] 		42 2.28
1/42[8] 		42 19.05
8/42[8] 		42 7.14
3/42[8] 		42 0.0[8] 42 33.33
14/42[8] 		42 0.0[8]
Aromanians (Balkan) IE (Romance) 39+
19+
43+
65+
42=
208		 21.63
45/208[8] 		208 10.1
21/208[8] 		208 20.67
43/208[8] 		208 16.35
34/208[8] 		208 0.0[8] 208 25
52/208[8] 		208 3.37
7/208[8]
Ashkenazi Jews Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 79 12.7[19] 79 22.8
18/79[19] 		79 43.0
34/79[19] 		79 0.0[19]
Ashkenazi Jews Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 442 4.1[27] 442 19.7
87/442[27] 		442 0.2[27] 442 38.0
168/442[27] 		442 9.7
43/442[27] 		442 0.2[27] 442 0.2[27]
Austrians IE (Germanic, West) 219 32 219 14
Avars Northeast Caucasian 42 2.4[16] 42 2.4[16] 42 0.0[16] 42 7.1[16] 42 71.4
30/42[16] 		42 0.0[16] 42 0.0[16] 42 4.8[16] 42 9.5[16]
Azerbaijanis Turkic, Oghuz 72 11.1[28] 72 6.9[28] 97 4.1[29]
Azerbaijanis (West Azerbaijan Province) Turkic, Oghuz 63 17.5[30] 63 19[30] 63 27.2[30]
Bagvalal Northeast Caucasian 28 67.9[16] 28 3.6[16] 28 7.1[16] 28 0.0[16] 28 21.4[16] 28 0.0[16] 28 0.0[16] 28 0.0[16] 28 0.0[16]
Balkarian Turkic, Kipchak 39 2.6[5] 16 25.0[5]
Balkarians Turkic, Kipchak 38 13.2[9] 38 13.2[9] 38 2.6[9] 38 2.6[9] 38 0.0[9] 38 23.7[9] 38 28.9[9] 38 0.0[9] 38 0.0[9] 38 5.3[9]
Baloch IE (Iranian, NW) 25 8.0[14] 25 28.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 8.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 16.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 24.0[14]
Bashkirs (Perm) Turkic, Kipchak 43 86.05
37/43[31] 		43 9.3 43 0.0 43 0.0 43 0.0 43 0.0 43 2.3 43 2.3 43 0.0 43 0.0
Basque (France, Spain) Basque (Basque) 67 88.06
59/67[6] 		67 0.0[6] 67 7.46
5/67[6] 		67 1.49
1/67[6] 		67 2.99
2/67[6] 		67 0.0[6] 67 0.0[6] 67 0.0[6] 67 0.0[6]
German Bavarians IE (Germanic, West) 80 50.0
40/80[25] 		80 15.0[25] 80 8.0[25] 80 5.0[25] 80 0.0[25] 80 0.0[25]
Belgians IE (Germanic/Romance) 92 63.04
58/92[25] 		92 4.0[25] 92 2.0[25]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East) 41 0.0[25] 41 39.0[25] 147 19.0[4] 41 10.0[25] 41 2.4[25]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East) 68 4.4[32] 68 45.6[32] 68 25.0[32] 68 4.4[32] 68 1.5[32] 68 8.8[32]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East) 306 4.2[33] 306 51.0[33] 306 4.6[33] 306 3.3[33] 306 9.5[33]
Bearnais IE (Romance) 26 7.7[4] 43 3.7[5] 26 3.8[5]
Beja Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) 42 4.76
2/42[23] 		42 0.0[23] 42 0.0[23] 42 52.38
22/42[23] 		42 0.0[23] 42 38.1
16/42[23] 		42 0.0[23] 42 0.0[23] 42 0.0[23] 42 0.0[23]
Berbers (Marrakesh) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 29 92.9[29]
Berbers (Moyen Atlas) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 69 87.1[29]
Berbers (Mozabite) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 20 80.0[29]
Berbers (Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 64 88.2[5] 64 0[5] 103 0[5]
Berbers (north Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 43 43 79.5[34]
Berbers (north-central Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 63 88.8[5] 63 0[5]
Berbers (central Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 187 187 89.8[34]
Berbers (southern Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 40 89[5] 40 0[5]
Berbers (southern Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 65 65 98.5[34]
Berbers (northern Tunisia) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 32 100[35]
Berbers (southern Tunisia) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 27 100[35]
Borgu (Sudan) Nilo-Saharan (Maban) 26 11.5[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 53.8[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 0.0[23]
Bosnians (Zenica) IE (Slavic, South) 69 1.45
1/69[7] 		69 24.64
17/69[7] 		69 53.62
37/69[7] 		69 10.14
7/69[7] 		69 0.0[7] 69 4.35
3/69[7]
Brahmins (Konkanastha) IE (Indo-Aryan) 25 0.0[14] 25 48.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 16.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 4.0[14]
Brahui Dravidian (Northern) 110 39.1[36] 110 0.0[36] 110 2.7[36] 110 28.2[36] 110 0.9[36] 110 7.3[36]
Brahui Dravidian (Northern) 25 0.0[14] 25 24.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 28.0[14] 25 16.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 8.0[14]
British IE (Germanic, West) 32 68.8
22/32[37] 		32 9.4
3/32[37]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South) 11.1[38] 6.4[38] 30.2[38] 20.6[38] 17.5[38] 0.8[38]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South) 11.0[39] 17.3[39] 27.5[39] 20.5[39] 18.1[39] 0.8[39] 0.8[39]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South) 14[40] 16[40] 34[40] 21[40] 9[40] 2[40] 1[40] 2[40]
Burusho Burushaski (isolate) 97 1.0[41] 97 27.8[41] 97 0.0[41] 97 0.0[41] 97 8.2[41] 97 1.0[41] 97 0.0[41] 97 0.0[41] 97 16.5[41]
Catalans) IE (Romance) 24 79.2
19/24[6] 		24 0.0[42] 32 4.2[42] 33 6.1[5] 28 3.6[5] 24 8.0[42]
Cantabrians (Pasiegos) IE (Romance) 56 42.9[29]
Chamalins Northeast Caucasian 27 0.0[16] 27 7.4[16] 27 0.0[16] 27 0.0[16] 27 70.4[16] 27 18.5[16] 27 0.0[16] 27 0.0[16] 27 3.7[16]
Chechens Northeast Caucasian 330 1.8[43] 330 3.9[43] 330 0.0[43] 330 0.0[43] 330 77.6[43] 330 5.5[43] 330 0.0[43] 330 7.0[43]
Chuvashes Turkic, Oghur 79 3.8[44] 79 31.6[44] 79 11.3[44] 79 0[44] 79 0[44] 79 24.2[44] 79 0[44] 79 27.8[44] 79 0[44] 79 0[44]
Copts (Sudan) Afro-Asiatic 33 15.2[23] 33 21.2[23] 33 45.5[23]
Croats (mainland) IE (Slavic, South) 108 15.74
17/108[7] 		108 34.26
37/108[7] 		108 37.04
40/108[7][45] 		108 5.56
6/108[7] 		108 0.0[7] 108 1.85
2/108[7] 		108 0.93
1/108[7]
Croat (mainland) IE (Slavic, South) 189 38.1
72/189[4]
Cross River (Nigeria) Cross River (NC) 1113 0[46] 1113 87[46] 1113 0[46] 1113 0[46]
Cypriots IE (Greek) 45 9.0[25] 45 2.0[25] 45 27.0[25]
Czechs IE (Slavic, West) 257 34.2[47] 257 18.3[47] 257 5.8[47] 257 4.7[47] 257 5.1[47] 257 1.6[47]
Czechs and Slovaks IE (Slavic, West) 45 35.6[6] 45 26.7[6] 198 13.6[4] 45 2.2[6]
Danes IE (Germanic, North) 12 31.7[37] 12 26.7[37] 194 38.7[4] 35 2.9[29]
Dargins Northeast Caucasian 68 2.9[16] 68 0.0[16] 68 94.1[16] 68 2.9[16] 68 0.0[16] 68 0.0[16] 68 0.0[16]
Dargins Northeast Caucasian 26 4.0[10] 26 0.0[10] 26 58.0[10] 26 4.0[10] 26 4.0[10] 26 4.0[10] 26 0.0[10] 26 0.0[10] 26 0.0[10]
Dolgans Turkic, Siberia 67 1.5[44] 67 16.4[44] 67 1.5[44] 67 34.3[44]
Druze (Arabs) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 28 14.3[29]
Dutch IE (Germanic, West) 27 70.4[6] 27 3.7[6] 30 26.7[4] 84 8.0[25] 34 0[5]
Egyptians Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, West) 370 5.94[48] 370 2.16[48] 370 0.54[48] 370 43.78[48] 370 2.43[48] 370 27.56[48] 370 5.68[48] 370 0.00[48] 370 6.22[48] 370 0.81[48]
Egyptians Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, West) 92 5.4[49] 92 0.0[49] 92 1.1[49] 92 43.5[49] 92 3.3[49] 92 22.8[49] 92 2.2[49] 92 0.0[49] 92 7.6[49] 92 0.0[49]
Egyptians (North) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, West) 43 9.3[50] 43 2.3[50] 43 0.0[50] 43 53.5[50] 44 18.2[17] 43 7.0[50] 43 2.3[50] 43 0.0[50]
Egyptians (South) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, West) 29 13.8[50] 29 0.0[50] 29 3.4[50] 29 31.0[50] 29 24.1[17] 29 17.2[50] 29 10.3[50] 29 0.0[50]
English (Central) IE (Germanic, West) 215 61.9[51] 215 3.3[51]
Estonians Uralic (Finnic) 207 9.0[25] 118 37.3[52] 210 18.6[4] 207 3.0[25] 207 1.0[25] 207 40.6[25]
Finns Uralic (Finnic) 57 2.0[25] 57 10.5[25] 57 2.0[25] 57 63.2[25]
Finns Uralic (Finnic) 38 0.0[44] 38 7.9[44] 38 28.9[44] 38 63.2[44]
French IE (Romance) 23 52.2[6] 23 0[6] 23 17.4[4] 40 8.0[25]
Frisians IE (Germanic, West) 94 56.0[53] 94 7.0[53] 94 29.0[53] 94 2.0[53] 94 6.0[53]
Frieslanders (Netherlands) IE (Germanic, West) 94 55.3[51] 94 7.4[51] 94 34.0[51] 94 2.1[51] 94 1.4[51]
Fur Nilo-Saharan (Fur) 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 59.4[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 6.3[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23]
Gagauz (Kongaz) Turkic, Oghuz 48 10.4[54] 48 12.5[54] 48 31.3[54] 48 16.7[54] 48 8.3[54] 48 10.4[54] 48 4.2[54] 48 6.3[54]
Gagauz (Etulia) Turkic, Oghuz 41 14.6[54] 41 26.8[54] 41 24.4[54] 41 9.8[54] 41 7.3[54] 41 17.1[54] 41 0.0[54] 41 0.0[54]
Germans IE (Germanic, West) 3,000+ 44[55]
U106=18
L21=5
U152=9
DF27, DF19=9
others=3 		3,000+ 12[55] 3,000+ 20[55]
I1=13
I2=7 		3,000+ 5[55]
V13=5 		3,000+ 6[55]
J2=5
J1=1 		3,000+ 5[55] 3,000+ 1[55]
Germans (West) IE (German) 48 47.9[6][37] 48 8.1[6][37] 16 37.5[4] 16 6.2[6]
Germans (East) IE (German)
Germans (Berlin) IE (German) 103 23.3[56] 103 22.3[56] 103 32[56] 103 9.7[56] 103 1.3[56]
Georgians Kartvelian 63 14.3[6] 63 7.9[6] 63 0.0[6] 64 2.0[25] 63 36.5[6] 63 30.1[6] 63 1.6[6] 63 1.6[6]
Georgians Kartvelian 66 9.1[9] 66 10.6[9] 66 1.5[9] 66 3.0[9] 66 0.0[9] 66 36.4[9] 66 31.8[9] 66 0.0[9] 66 1.5[9] 66 1.5[9]
Greeks IE (Greek) 92 19.6[9] 92 16.3[9] 92 9.8[9] 92 21.8[9] 92 22.9[9] 92 3.3[9] 92 4.3[9] 92 1.1[9]
Greeks IE (Greek) 77 11.7
9/77[41] 		77 15.6
12/77[41] 		77 19.5
15/77[41] 		77 20.8
16/77[41] 		77 77 16.9
13/77[41] 		77 9.1
7/77[41] 		77 0.0[41] 77 0.0[41] 77 6.49
others
5/77
Greeks IE (Greek) 118 22.8[6][37] 118 8.3[6][37] 261 13.8[4] 84 23.8[5] 92 6.5[5]
Greeks IE (Greek) 171 13.5
23/171[57] 		171 11.1
19/171 		171 15.8
27/171 		171 31.6
54/171 		171 19.9
34/171 		171 4.7
8/171 		171 1.8
3/171
Greeks (Crete) IE (Greek) 193 17.0
33/193[57] 		193 8.8
17/193 		193 13.0
25/193 		193 8.8
17/193 		193 38.9
75/193 		193 10.9
21/193 		193 2.1
4/193
Greeks (Crete) IE (Greek) 171+
193=
364		 15.38
56/364[57] 		364 9.89
36/364 		364 14.29
52/364 		364 19.51
71/364 		364 29.95
109/364 		364 7.97
29/364 		364 1.92
7/364
Greeks (Peloponnese) IE (Greek) 36 47.44
17/36[5] 		36 13.89
5/36[5]
Greeks (Thrace) IE (Greek) 41 12.2[8] 41 22.0[8] 41 19.5[8] 41 19.5[8] 41 0.0[8] 41 19.5[8] 41 4.9[8]
Greeks (North) IE (Greek) 96 14.6=[50]
14/96 		96 18.8[50]
18/96 		96 12.5[50]
12/96 		96 35.4[50]
34/96 		96 5.2[50]
5/96 		96 2.1[50]
2/96 		96 1.0[50]
1/96
Greeks (South) IE (Greek) 46 19.6[50]
9/46 		46 2.2[50]
1/46 		46 23.9[50]
11/46 		46 43.5[50]
20/46 		46 6.5[50]
3/46 		46 2.2[50]
1/46 		46 0.0[50]
Greeks (North) + (South) IE (Greek) 96+
46=
142		 16.2[50]
23/142 		96+
46=
142		 13.4[50]
19/142 		96+
46=
142		 16.2[50]
23/142 		96+
46=
142		 38[50]
54/142 		96+
46=
142		 5.6[50]
8/142 		96+
46=
142		 2.1[50]
3/142 		96+
46=
142		 0.7[50]
1/142
Hausa (Sudan) Afro-Asiatic (Chadic) 32 40.6[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 3.1[23] 32 12.5[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23]
Herzegovinians (Mostar, Široki Brijeg) IE (Slavic, South) 141 3.55
5/141[7] 		141 12.06
17/141[7] 		141 63.83
90/141[7] 		141 8.51
12/141[7] 		141 1.42
2/141[7]
Hungarians Uralic (Ugric) 45 18[6] 113 30[44] 162 17[4] 53 8[5] 49 9[5] 103 3[58] 103 1.0
Icelanders IE (Germanic, North) 181 41.44
75/181[37] 		181 23.76
43/181[37] 		181 34.25
62/181[37]
Ingush Northeast Caucasian 143 0.0[43] 143 3.5[43] 143 0.7[43] 143 0.0[43] 143 91.6[43] 143 1.4[43] 143 2.8[43]
Iranians (North Iran) IE (Iranian, West) 33 15.2[59] 33 6.1[59] 33 0.0[59] 33 0.0[59] 33 0.0[59] 33 33.3[59] 33 15.2[59] 33 6.1[59] 33 0.0[59] 33 3.0[59]
Iranians (South Iran) IE (Iranian, West) 117 6.0[59] 117 16.2[59] 117 0.0[59] 117 5.1[59] 117 1.7[59] 117 35.0[59] 117 12.8[59] 117 0.9[59] 117 3.4[59] 117 6.0[59]
Irish IE (Celtic) 222 81.53
181/222[37] 		222 0.45[37] 222 14.86
33/222[37] 		257 2.25[25]
Italians IE (Romance) 50 62.0
31/50[42] 		332 2.7[37] 50 8.0[42] 99 13.0[25] 50 10.0[42]
Italians (Calabria) IE (Romance) 37 32.4[6] 148 5.4[4] 80 16.3[7] 57 1.8[5]
Italians (Apulia) IE (Romance) 78 2.6[4] 86 13.9[5] 86 31.4[5]
Italians (North-central) IE (Romance) 50 62.0[6] 390 0.5[4] 212 10.4[7] 52 26.9[5]
Italians (South) IE (Romance) 68 20.0[50] 68 3.0[50] 68 6.0[50] 68 26.0[50] 68 15.0[50] 68 3.0[50] 68 0.0[50]
Italians (Sicily) IE (Romance) 51 8.8 55 27.3[5] 42 23.8[5]
Italians (East Sicily) IE (Romance) 87 20.0[50] 87 2.3[50] 87 5.0[50] 87 29.0[50] 87 5.0[50] 87 5.0[50] 87 0.0[50]
Italians (West Sicily) IE (Romance) 125 27.0[50] 125 2.4[50] 125 11.0[50] 125 19.0[50] 125 13.0[50] 125 3.0[50] 125 0.0[50]
Iyengar Dravidian (Southern) 30 0.0[14] 30 30.0[14] 30 0.0[14] 30 0.0[14] 30 0.0[14] 30 20.0[14] 30 13.3[14] 30 0.0[14] 30 0.0[14] 30 16.7[14]
Iyer Dravidian (Southern) 29 0.0[14] 29 27.6[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 17.2[14] 29 10.3[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 17.2[14]
Japan Japanese 2390 2390 1.3[60]
Kabardinian Northwest Caucasian 29.0[10]
Kalash (Pakistan) IE (Dardic) 44 18.2[41] 44 0.0[41] 44 0.0[41] 44 9.1[41] 44 18.2[41] 44 0.0[41] 44 0.0[41] 44 25.0[41]
Karakalpaks Turkic, Kipchak 44 9.1[61] 44 18.2[61] 44 0.0[61] 44 0.0[61] 44 4.5[61]
Kazakhs (more) Turkic 1982 6[62] 1982 7[62] 1982 1[62] 1982 8 1982 7[62]
Kazakhs (more) Turkic, Kipchak 54 5.6[61] 54 3.7[61] 54 0.0[61] 54 0.0[61] 38 0.0 54 1.9[61] 54 0.0[61]
Khants Uralic (Ugric) 47 19.15
9/47[44] 		47 4.25
2/47[44] 		47 0.0[44] 47 76.6
36/47[44]
Komi Uralic (Finnic) 94 16.0[44] 94 33.0 94 5.3 94 35.1
Komi (Izhemsky) Uralic (Finnic) 54 0.0[63] 54 29.63
16/54[63] 		54 1.9[63] 54 0.0[63] 54 0.0[63] 54 0.0[63] 54 0.0[63] 54 68.52
37/54[63] 		54 0.0[63] 54 0.0[63]
Komi (Priluzsky) Uralic (Finnic) 49 2.0[63] 49 32.65
16/49[63] 		49 4.1[63] 49 0.0[63] 49 0.0[63] 49 0.0[63] 49 0.0[63] 49 61.22
30/49[63] 		49 0.0[63] 49 0.0[63]
Kumyks Turkic, Kipchak 76 19.7[16] 76 13.2[16] 76 0.0[16] 76 2.6[16] 76 46.1[16] 76 11.8[16] 76 0.0[16] 76 1.3[16] 76 0.0[16]
Kurds (Northern Iraq) IE (Iranian, NW) 95 16.8[19] 95 11.6[19] 95 16.8[19] 95 7.4[19] 95 40.0[19] 95 4.2[19] 95 3.2[19]
Kyrgyz Turkic, Kipchak 52 1.9[61] 52 42[61] 52 1.9[61] 52 0.0[61] 41 4.9 41 2.4 52 0.0[61]
Latvians IE (Baltic) 34 15.0[25] 114 39.5[25] 86 7.0[4] 114 0.9[52] 114 42.1[52]
Lebanese Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 1,116 7.6[50] & Haber2011[64] 1,116 2.1[50] & Haber2011[64] 1,116 3.5[50] & Haber2011[64] 1,116 16.75[50] & Haber2011[64] 1,116 1[50] & Haber2011[64] 1,116 50[50] & Haber2011[64] 1,116 6.9[50] & Haber2011[64] 1,116 0.1[50] & Haber2011[64] 1,116 4.7[50] & Haber2011[64] 1,116 5.2[50] & Haber2011[64]
Lebanese Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 914 8.1[65] 914 2.5[50] 914 4.8[50] 914 16.2[50] 914 0.7[50] 914 46.1[50] 914 6.6[50] 914 0.1[50] 914 4.7[50] 914 5.2[50]
Lezgins Northeast Caucasian 31 16.1[16] 31 0.0[16] 31 9.7[16] 31 6.5[16] 31 58.1[16] 31 9.7[16] 31 0.0[16] 31 0.0[16] 31 0.0[16]
Lithuanians IE (Baltic) 38 5.0[25] 114 36.0[52] 114 0.9[52] 114 43.0[52]
Macedonians (Skopje) IE (Slavic, South) 79 5.1[7] 79 15.2[7] 79 34.2[7] 79 24.1[7] 79 12.7[6][7][5] 79 5.1[7]
Macedonians (Skopje) IE (Slavic, South) 52 13.5[8] 52 13.5[8] 52 28.8[8] 52 23.1[8] 52 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 52 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
Macedonian Romani (Skopje) IE (Indo-Aryan) 57 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[7] 57 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[7] 57 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[7] 57 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[7] 57 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[7]
Maltese Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50]
Maratha IE (Indo-Aryan) 20 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 20 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 20 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 20 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 20 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 20 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14]
Melanesia Oceanic, Papuan 1272
Moldovans (Karahasani) IE (Romance) 72 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 72 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 72 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 72 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 72 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 72 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 72 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 72 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54]
Moldovans (Sofia) IE (Romance) 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54]
Erzya Uralic (Finnic) 46 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[66]
Moksha Uralic (Finnic) 46 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[66]
Moksha Uralic (Finnic) 83 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 83 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 83 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 83 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Mari Uralic (Finnic) 111 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 111 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 111 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 111 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Mari Uralic (Finnic) 48 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 48 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 48 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 48 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 48 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Masalit Nilo-Saharan (Maban) 32 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 32 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 32 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 32 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
23/32[23] 		32 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 32 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 32 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 32 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 32 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 32 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23]
Moroccans Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 760 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[67] 760 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[67] 760 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[67] 760 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[67] 760 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[67] 760 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[67] 760 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[67]
Native North Americans 530 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[68] 530 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[68]
Norwegians IE (Germanic, North) 112 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[37] 112 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[37] 72 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[4]
Norwegians IE (Germanic, North) 52 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 52 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 52 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 52 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 52 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 52 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25]
Nubians (Sudan) Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic) 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23]
Orcadians IE (Celtic/Germanic) 71 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
47/71[53] 		71 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
14/71[53]
Oromo Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) 78 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[15] 78 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[15] 78 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[15] 78 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
62/78[15] 		78 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[15] 78 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[15] 78 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[15] 78 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[15] 78 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[15]
Ossetians IE (Iranian, NE) 47 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 47 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 47 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 47 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[69]
Pallan Dravidian (Southern) 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14]
Pashtuns IE (Iranian, SE) 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[41] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[41] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[41] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[41] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[41] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[41] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[41] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[41] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[41]
Poles IE (Slavic, West) 55 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6] 55 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6] 191 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[4] 99 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[5] 97 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[5]
Poles IE (Slavic, West) 93 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 93 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 93 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 93 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44]
Portuguese IE (Romance) 303 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[4]
Portuguese (South) IE (Romance) 57 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 57 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 57 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25]
Portuguese (North) IE (Romance) 328 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 328 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 328 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25]
Rajputs IE (Indo-Aryan) 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14]
Romani (Gypsy) IE (Indo-Aryan) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[7]
Romanians IE (Romance) 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54]
Romanians IE (Romance) 361 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[4]
Romanians (Constanța) IE (Romance) 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
Romanians (Ploiești) IE (Romance) 36 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 36 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 36 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 36 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 36 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 36 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 36 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 36 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 36 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] 36 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
Russians IE (Slavic, East) 122 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 122 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 122 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 122 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 122 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25]
Russians IE (Slavic, East) 414 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[70] 414 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[70] 414 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[70] 414 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[70] 414 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[70] 414 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[70] 414 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[70] 414 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[70]
Russians (Northern)(Arkhangelsk region) IE (Slavic, East) 114 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 114 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 114 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 114 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 114 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 114 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 114 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 114 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 114 114
Russians (Central) IE (Slavic, East) 364 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 364 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 364 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 364 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 364 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 364 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 364 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 364 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 364
Russians (Southerns) IE (Slavic, East) 484 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 484 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 484 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 484 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 484 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 484 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 484 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 484 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71]
Russians

(Oryol region)

IE (Slavic, East) 110 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 110 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 110 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 110 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 110 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 110 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 110 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 110 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71]
Russians

(Voronezh region)

IE (Slavic, East) 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 96 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71]
Russians

(Tver region)

IE (Slavic, East) 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71]
Russians (Kuban Cossacks) IE (Slavic, East) 90 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 90 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 90 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 90 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 90 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 90 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 90 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] 90 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71]
Russians (Novgorod region) IE (Slavic, East) 38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[70] 38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[70] 38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[70]
Sami (Sweden) Uralic (Finnic) 38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[72] 38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
6/38[72] 		38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
12/38[72] 		38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[72] 38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[72] 38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[72] 38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[72] 38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
17/38[72] 		38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[72] 38 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[72]
Sami Uralic (Finnic) 127 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 127 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 35 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[4] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[73] 127 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
60/127[44]
Saharawis (Western Sahara) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
23/29[5] 		29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[5] 29 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[5]
Sardinians (Italy) IE (Romance) 77 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6] 142 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[4] 139 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[5] 144 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[5]
Sardinians (Northern Sardinia) IE (Romance) 86 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 86 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 86 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 86 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 86 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 86 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 86 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50]
Sardinians (Southern Sardinia) IE (Romance) 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 187 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50]
Scots IE (Celtic) 61 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
47/61[37] 		61 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[37] 178 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[4]
Serbs (Serbia) IE (Slavic, South) 113 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[7] 113 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[7] 113 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
41/113[7] 		113 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[7] 113 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[7]
Serbs (Bosnia) IE (Slavic, South) 81 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 81 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 81 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
33/81[9] 		81 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
8/81[9] 		81 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 81 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 81 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 81 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 81 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 81 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9]
Slovenians IE (Slavic, South) 75 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
16/75[9] 		75 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
29/75[9] 		75 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
23/75[9] 		75 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 75 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 75 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 75 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 75 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 75 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] 75 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9]
Slovenian IE (Slavic, South) 70 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
26/70[25] 		70 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 70 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 70 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 70 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 70 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25]
Slovenian IE (Slavic, South) 55 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
21/55[4]
Dir and Isaaq Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) 201 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 201 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 201 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 201 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
156/201[74] 		201 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 201 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 201 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 201 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 201 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 201 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74]
Spanish IE (Romance) 126 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 126 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 126 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25]
Spanish (Ibiza) IE (Romance) 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
31/54[50] 		54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 54 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50]
Spanish (Majorca) IE (Romance) 62 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
41/62[50] 		62 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 62 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 62 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 62 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 62 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 62 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50]
Spanish (Menorca) IE (Romance) 37 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
27/37[50] 		37 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 37 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 37 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 37 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 37 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 37 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50]
Spanish (South) IE (Romance) 162 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 162 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 162 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 162 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 162 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 162 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 162 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50]
Spanish (Valencia) IE (Romance) 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50]
Swedes (Northern) IE (Germanic, North) 48 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 48 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 57 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[4] 48 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 48 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 48 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North) 110 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[37] 110 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[37] 225 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[4]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North) 160 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[75] 160 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[75] 160 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[75] 160 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[75] 160 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[75] 160 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[75]
Swiss IE (German/Romance) 144 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[4]
Tabassarans Northeast Caucasian 43 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[16] 43 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[16] 43 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[16] 43 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[16] 43 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[16] 43 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[16] 43 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[16] 43 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[16] 43 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[16]
Tamil Nadu (India) Dravidian 1680 1680 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[76] 1680 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[76] 1680 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[76] 1680 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[76] 1680 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[76] 1680 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[76] 1680 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[76]
Tatars Turkic, Kipchak 126 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 126 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 126 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 126 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Turkmens Turkic, Oghuz 30 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 30 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 30 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 30 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 21 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 21 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 30 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61]
Turks Turkic, Oghuz 523 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[77] 523 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[77] 741 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[4] 523 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[77] 523 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[77] 523 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[77] 523 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[77] 523 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[77] 523 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[77]
Turks Turkic, Oghuz 167 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 167 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 167 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 167 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25] 167 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[25]
Turks Turkic, Oghuz 59 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 59 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 59 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 59 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 59 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 59 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 59 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] 59 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74]
Turks (Central Anatolia) Turkic, Oghuz 61 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[7]
Turks (Istanbul) Turkic, Oghuz 46 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[5] 73 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[5]
Turks (Konya) Turkic, Oghuz 117 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[5] 129 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[5]
Turks (Cypriot) Turkic, Oghuz 46 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29]
Turks (Southeastern) Turkic, Oghuz 24 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29]
Turks (Erzurum) Turkic, Oghuz 25 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29]
Udmurt Uralic (Finnic) 87 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 87 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 87 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 87 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44]
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East) 50 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6] 50 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6] 50 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6] 50 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6] 50 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6] 50 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6] 50 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6] 50 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6] 50 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6]
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East) 53 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 53 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 53 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 93 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[7] 53 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 53 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 53 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54] 53 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[54]
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan) Turkic, Karluk 41 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 41 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 41 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 41 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 41 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 33 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[78] 41 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 41 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 41 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61]
Uyghurs (Xinjiang) Turkic, Karluk 68 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[79] 68 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[79] 68 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[79] 68 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[79] 68 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[79] 68 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[79] 68 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[79] 67 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[80] 67 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[80] 68 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[79]
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) Turkic, Karluk 49 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[81] 49 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[81] 49 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[81] 49 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[81] 49 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[81]
Uyghurs (Northwest China) Turkic, Karluk 50 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[82] 50 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[82] 50 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[82]
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) Turkic, Karluk 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[83] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[83] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[83] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[83] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[83] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[83] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[83]
Uyghurs (Yili) Turkic, Karluk 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[83] 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[83] 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[83] 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[83] 39 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[83]
Uzbeks Turkic, Karluk 366 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 366 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 366 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 366 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 28 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[78] 28 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[78] 366 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61]
Vanniyar Dravidian (Southern) 25 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 25 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 25 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 25 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 25 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 25 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14]
Vellalar Dravidian (Southern) 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[14]
Welsh (Anglesey) IE (Celtic) 88 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
78/88[53] 		88 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[53] 196 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[4] 88 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[53]
Yagnobis IE (Iranian, NE) 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
10/31[61] 		31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
5/31[61] 		31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
10/31[61] 		31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] 31 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
3/31[61]
Yakuts Turkic, Siberia 155 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 155 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 155 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] 155 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
137/155[44]
Yakuts Turkic, Siberia 10 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
8/10[12]
Population Language family[1] n[2] R1b[3] n R1a n I n E1b1b n E1b1a n J n G n N n T n L n H

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".

Phylogenetic tree of human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups [χ 1][χ 2]
"Y-chromosomal Adam"
A00 A0-T [χ 3]
A0 A1 [χ 4]
A1a A1b
A1b1 BT
B CT
DE CF
D E C F
F1  F2  F3  GHIJK
G HIJK
IJK H
IJ K
I   J     LT [χ 5]       K2 [χ 6]
L     T    K2a [χ 7]        K2b [χ 8]     K2c     K2d K2e [χ 9]  
K-M2313 [χ 10]     K2b1 [χ 11] P [χ 12]
NO   S [χ 13]  M [χ 14]    P1     P2
N O Q R

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 IE=Indo-European
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 "Rootsi et al. (2004).". http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Rootsi2004.pdf. 
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 5.40 5.41 5.42 5.43 5.44 "Semino et al. (2004).". http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2004_v74_p1023-1034.pdf. 
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 6.36 6.37 6.38 6.39 6.40 6.41 6.42 6.43 6.44 6.45 6.46 6.47 6.48 6.49 6.50 6.51 6.52 6.53 6.54 6.55 6.56 6.57 6.58 6.59 6.60 6.61 6.62 6.63 6.64 6.65 6.66 6.67 6.68 6.69 6.70 6.71 6.72 6.73 6.74 6.75 6.76 6.77 "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic *** sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective". Science 290 (5494): 1155–9. 2000. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Bibcode: 2000Sci...290.1155S. http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/Science_2000_v290_p1155.pdf. 
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.36 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.40 7.41 7.42 7.43 7.44 7.45 7.46 7.47 7.48 7.49 7.50 7.51 7.52 "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Molecular Biology and Evolution 22 (10): 1964–75. October 2005. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 15944443. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/22/10/1964.  Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 8.33 8.34 8.35 8.36 8.37 8.38 8.39 8.40 8.41 8.42 8.43 8.44 8.45 8.46 8.47 8.48 8.49 8.50 8.51 8.52 8.53 8.54 8.55 8.56 8.57 8.58 8.59 8.60 8.61 8.62 8.63 8.64 8.65 8.66 8.67 8.68 8.69 8.70 8.71 8.72 8.73 8.74 8.75 8.76 8.77 8.78 8.79 8.80 8.81 Bosch, E.; Calafell, F.; González-Neira, A.; Flaiz, C; Mateu, E.; Scheil, H. G.; Huckenbeck, W.; Efremovska, L. et al. (2006). "Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns". Annals of Human Genetics 70 (Pt 4): 459–87. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x. PMID 16759179. 
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 9.33 9.34 9.35 9.36 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.40 9.41 9.42 9.43 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.48 9.49 9.50 9.51 9.52 9.53 9.54 9.55 9.56 9.57 9.58 9.59 9.60 9.61 9.62 9.63 9.64 9.65 9.66 9.67 9.68 9.69 9.70 9.71 9.72 9.73 9.74 9.75 9.76 9.77 Battaglia, Vincenza; Fornarino, Simona; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Olivieri, Anna; Pala, Maria; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Rootsi, Siiri et al. (24 December 2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe". European Journal of Human Genetics 17 (6): 820–30. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249. PMID 19107149. PMC 2947100. http://www.draganprimorac.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Battaglia.pdf. 
  10. ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 Nasidze et al., (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe. Derenko et al.". http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/Derenko2007.pdf. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Khar'kov, VN; Stepanov, VA; Medvedeva, OF; Spiridonova, MG; Voevoda, MI; Tadinova, VN; Puzyrev, VP (2007). "Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups". Genetika 43 (5): 675–87. doi:10.1134/S1022795407050110. PMID 17633562. 
  14. ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 14.15 14.16 14.17 14.18 14.19 14.20 14.21 14.22 14.23 14.24 14.25 14.26 14.27 14.28 14.29 14.30 14.31 14.32 14.33 14.34 14.35 14.36 14.37 14.38 14.39 14.40 14.41 14.42 14.43 14.44 14.45 14.46 14.47 14.48 14.49 14.50 14.51 14.52 14.53 14.54 14.55 14.56 14.57 14.58 14.59 14.60 14.61 14.62 14.63 14.64 14.65 14.66 14.67 14.68 14.69 14.70 14.71 14.72 14.73 14.74 14.75 14.76 14.77 14.78 14.79 14.80 14.81 14.82 14.83 14.84 14.85 14.86 14.87 14.88 14.89 14.90 14.91 14.92 14.93 14.94 14.95 14.96 14.97 Sengupta, S; Zhivotovsky, LA; King, R; Mehdi, SQ; Edmonds, CA; Chow, CE; Lin, AA; Mitra, M et al. (2006). "Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists". American Journal of Human Genetics 78 (2): 202–21. doi:10.1086/499411. PMID 16400607. 
  15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 Semino, O; Santachiara-Benerecetti, AS; Falaschi, F; Cavalli-Sforza, LL; Underhill, PA (2002). "Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny". American Journal of Human Genetics 70 (1): 265–8. doi:10.1086/338306. PMID 11719903. 
  16. ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 16.28 16.29 16.30 16.31 16.32 16.33 16.34 16.35 16.36 16.37 16.38 16.39 16.40 16.41 16.42 16.43 16.44 16.45 16.46 16.47 16.48 16.49 16.50 16.51 16.52 16.53 16.54 16.55 16.56 16.57 16.58 16.59 16.60 16.61 16.62 16.63 16.64 16.65 16.66 16.67 16.68 16.69 Yunusbaev 2006
  17. ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 Arredi, B; Poloni, ES; Paracchini, S; Zerjal, T; Fathallah, DM; Makrelouf, M; Pascali, VL; Novelletto, A et al. (2004). "A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics 75 (2): 338–45. doi:10.1086/423147. PMID 15202071. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 Robino, C; Crobu, F; Di Gaetano, C; Bekada, A; Benhamamouch, S; Cerutti, N; Piazza, A; Inturri, S et al. (2008). "Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample". International Journal of Legal Medicine 122 (3): 251–5. doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5. PMID 17909833. 
  19. ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 19.16 19.17 19.18 19.19 19.20 19.21 19.22 Nebel, A; Filon, D; Brinkmann, B; Majumder, PP; Faerman, M; Oppenheim, A (2001). "The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East". American Journal of Human Genetics 69 (5): 1095–112. doi:10.1086/324070. PMID 11573163. 
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 Luis, JR; Rowold, DJ; Regueiro, M; Caeiro, B; Cinnioğlu, C; Roseman, C; Underhill, PA; Cavalli-Sforza, LL et al. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations". American Journal of Human Genetics 74 (3): 532–44. doi:10.1086/382286. PMID 14973781. PMC 1182266. http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2004_v74_p000-0130.pdf.  (Errata )
  21. ↑ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 21.14 21.15 21.16 21.17 21.18 21.19 21.20 21.21 21.22 21.23 21.24 21.25 21.26 21.27 21.28 Cadenas, Alicia M; Zhivotovsky, Lev A; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca L; Underhill, PA; Herrera, RJ (2008). "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". European Journal of Human Genetics 16 (3): 374–86. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. PMID 17928816. 
  22. ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 Abu-Amero, KK; Hellani, A; González, AM; Larruga, JM; Cabrera, VM; Underhill, PA (2009). "Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions". BMC Genetics 10. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59. PMID 19772609. 
  23. ↑ 23.00 23.01 23.02 23.03 23.04 23.05 23.06 23.07 23.08 23.09 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 23.14 23.15 23.16 23.17 23.18 23.19 23.20 23.21 23.22 23.23 23.24 23.25 23.26 23.27 23.28 23.29 23.30 23.31 23.32 23.33 23.34 23.35 23.36 23.37 23.38 23.39 23.40 23.41 23.42 23.43 23.44 23.45 23.46 23.47 23.48 23.49 23.50 23.51 23.52 23.53 23.54 23.55 23.56 23.57 23.58 23.59 23.60 23.61 23.62 23.63 23.64 23.65 97/445, O. Hassan et al. (2008), Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese: Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With Language, Geography, and History , American journal of physical anthropology
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.6 24.7 24.8 U.-D. Immela, M. Erhumab, T. Mustafac, M. Kleibera and M. Klintschara, "Population genetic analysis in a Libyan population using the PowerPlex 16 system," International Congress Series Volume 1288, April 2006, Pages 421-423
  25. ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 25.13 25.14 25.15 25.16 25.17 25.18 25.19 25.20 25.21 25.22 25.23 25.24 25.25 25.26 25.27 25.28 25.29 25.30 25.31 25.32 25.33 25.34 25.35 25.36 25.37 25.38 25.39 25.40 25.41 25.42 25.43 25.44 25.45 25.46 25.47 25.48 25.49 25.50 25.51 25.52 25.53 25.54 25.55 25.56 25.57 25.58 25.59 25.60 25.61 25.62 25.63 25.64 25.65 25.66 25.67 25.68 25.69 25.70 25.71 25.72 25.73 25.74 25.75 25.76 25.77 Rosser et al. (2000)
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Michael E. Weale, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Rolf F. Jager, Nelli Hovhannisyan, Armine Khudoyan, Oliver Burbage-Hall, Neil Bradman, Mark G. Thomas, "Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within a single ethno-national group," Human Genetics (2001) 109 : 659–674.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 Doron M. Behar, Daniel Garrigan, Matthew E. Kaplan et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and host non-Jewish European populations," Human Genetics (2004) 114 : 354–365.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Nasidze2001
  29. ↑ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 Cruciani et al. (May 2004). "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa". Am J Hum Genet 74 (5): 1014–1022. doi:10.1086/386294. PMID 15042509. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 grugni2012
  31. ↑ Lobov. Y chromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 V. N. Kharkov, V. A. Stepanov, S. P. Feshchenko, S. A. Borinskaya, N. K. Yankovsky, and V. P. Puzyrev, "Frequencies of Y Chromosome Binary Haplogroups in Belarusians," Russian Journal of Genetics, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 928–931.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 Behar, Doron M.; Thomas, Mark G.; Skorecki, Karl et al. (2003). "Multiple Origins of Ashkenazi Levites: Y Chromosome Evidence for Both Near Eastern and European Ancestries". American Journal of Human Genetics 73 (4): 768–79. doi:10.1086/378506. PMID 13680527. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Rouba, Hassan; Barakat, Abdelhamid; Harich, Nourdin; Reguig, Ahmed (April 2014). "Phylogeography of E1b1b1b-M81 Haplogroup and Analysis of Its Subclades in Morocco". Human Biology 86 (2): 105–113. doi:10.3378/027.086.0204. ISSN 0018-7143. PMID 25397701. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol_preprints/53. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Fadhlaoui-Zid, Karima; Martinez-Cruz, Begona; Khodjet-el-khil, Houssein; Mendizabal, Isabel; Elgaaied, Amel; Comas, David (1 October 2011). "Genetic Structure of Tunisian Ethnic Groups Revealed by Paternal Lineages". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 146 (2): 271–80. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21581. PMID 21915847. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51629627. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 Qamar, Raheel (May 2002). "Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in Pakistan". American Journal of Human Genetics 70 (1107–1124): 1107–24. doi:10.1086/339929. PMID 11898125. 
  37. ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 37.16 37.17 37.18 37.19 37.20 Helgason, Agnar et al. (2000). "Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic Ancestry in the Male Settlers of Iceland". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67 (3): 697–717. doi:10.1086/303046. PMID 10931763. PMC 1287529. http://www.ajhg.org/AJHG/abstract/S0002-9297(07)63256-X. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 "Bulgarian_Y_Table". https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1V2iMgYjZzk_wRxCbVR7ZdA1EYrnId26b91gVRJDMPJQ/edit?hl=en_US&pli=1#gid=3. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 Karachanak, Sena; Fornarino, Simona; Grugni, Viola; Semino, Ornella; Toncheva, Draga; Galabov, Angel; Atanasov, Boris (2009). "Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups in Bulgarians". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences 62 (3): 393–400. INIST:21359873. ISSN 1310-1331. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265289655. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.6 40.7 Kivisild, Toomas, ed (2012). "Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings". PLOS ONE 7 (7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041803. PMID 22848614. Bibcode: 2012PLoSO...741803M. 
  41. ↑ 41.00 41.01 41.02 41.03 41.04 41.05 41.06 41.07 41.08 41.09 41.10 41.11 41.12 41.13 41.14 41.15 41.16 41.17 41.18 41.19 41.20 41.21 41.22 41.23 41.24 41.25 41.26 41.27 41.28 41.29 41.30 41.31 41.32 41.33 Firasat, Sadaf; Khaliq, Shagufta; Mohyuddin, Aisha; Papaioannou, Myrto; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Underhill, Peter A; Ayub, Qasim (2007). "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan". European Journal of Human Genetics 15 (1): 121–6. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726. PMID 17047675. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 "Archived copy". http://www.ebc.ee/tymri00/PhD/2004/SRootsi_thesis.pdf. 
  43. ↑ 43.00 43.01 43.02 43.03 43.04 43.05 43.06 43.07 43.08 43.09 43.10 43.11 43.12 43.13 43.14 Oleg Balanovsky et al., "Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region," Molecular Biology and Evolution 2011
  44. ↑ 44.00 44.01 44.02 44.03 44.04 44.05 44.06 44.07 44.08 44.09 44.10 44.11 44.12 44.13 44.14 44.15 44.16 44.17 44.18 44.19 44.20 44.21 44.22 44.23 44.24 44.25 44.26 44.27 44.28 44.29 44.30 44.31 44.32 44.33 44.34 44.35 44.36 44.37 44.38 44.39 44.40 44.41 44.42 "Tambets et al. (2004)". http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Tambets2004PhD.pdf. 
  45. ↑ Barac et al. (2003)
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 Veeramah, Krishna R (2010). "Little genetic differentiation as assessed by uniparental markers in the presence of substantial language variation in peoples of the Cross River region of Nigeria". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10 (1): 92. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-92. PMID 20356404. Bibcode: 2010BMCEE..10...92V.  & Supplementary material
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 Luca, F. et al. (2007). "Y-Chromosomal Variation in the Czech Republic". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 132 (1): 132–139. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20500. PMID 17078035. https://art.torvergata.it/bitstream/2108/35058/1/Luca_AJPA_2007.pdf. 
  48. ↑ 48.00 48.01 48.02 48.03 48.04 48.05 48.06 48.07 48.08 48.09 Bekada, Asmahan; Fregel, Rosa; Cabrera, Vicente M.; Larruga, José M.; Pestano, José; Benhamamouch, Soraya; González, Ana M. (19 February 2013). "Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape" (in en). PLOS ONE 8 (2). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 23431392. Bibcode: 2013PLoSO...856775B. 
  49. ↑ 49.00 49.01 49.02 49.03 49.04 49.05 49.06 49.07 49.08 49.09 Elizabeth T Wood, Daryn A Stover, Christopher Ehret et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes," European Journal of Human Genetics (2005) 13, 867–876. cf. "Appendix A: Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies."
  50. ↑ 50.000 50.001 50.002 50.003 50.004 50.005 50.006 50.007 50.008 50.009 50.010 50.011 50.012 50.013 50.014 50.015 50.016 50.017 50.018 50.019 50.020 50.021 50.022 50.023 50.024 50.025 50.026 50.027 50.028 50.029 50.030 50.031 50.032 50.033 50.034 50.035 50.036 50.037 50.038 50.039 50.040 50.041 50.042 50.043 50.044 50.045 50.046 50.047 50.048 50.049 50.050 50.051 50.052 50.053 50.054 50.055 50.056 50.057 50.058 50.059 50.060 50.061 50.062 50.063 50.064 50.065 50.066 50.067 50.068 50.069 50.070 50.071 50.072 50.073 50.074 50.075 50.076 50.077 50.078 50.079 50.080 50.081 50.082 50.083 50.084 50.085 50.086 50.087 50.088 50.089 50.090 50.091 50.092 50.093 50.094 50.095 50.096 50.097 50.098 50.099 50.100 50.101 50.102 50.103 50.104 50.105 50.106 50.107 50.108 50.109 50.110 50.111 50.112 50.113 50.114 50.115 50.116 50.117 50.118 50.119 50.120 50.121 50.122 50.123 50.124 50.125 50.126 50.127 50.128 50.129 50.130 Zalloua et al. (2008), Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean, The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 83, Issue 5, 633-642 17 November 2008
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 51.5 51.6 [1] Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration - Michael E. Weale et al., Mol. Biol. Evol. 2002;19:1008–1021.
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 Laitinen, Virpi; Lahermo, Päivi; Sistonen, Pertti; Savontaus, Marja-Liisa (2002). "Y-Chromosomal Diversity Suggests that Baltic Males Share Common Finno-Ugric-Speaking Forefathers". Human Heredity 53 (2): 68–78. doi:10.1159/000057985. PMID 12037406. 
  53. ↑ 53.00 53.01 53.02 53.03 53.04 53.05 53.06 53.07 53.08 53.09 [2] Genetic evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions in the British Isles - James F. Wilson et al., 5078–5083, PNAS, April 24, 2001, vol. 98, no. 9
  54. ↑ 54.00 54.01 54.02 54.03 54.04 54.05 54.06 54.07 54.08 54.09 54.10 54.11 54.12 54.13 54.14 54.15 54.16 54.17 54.18 54.19 54.20 54.21 54.22 54.23 54.24 54.25 54.26 54.27 54.28 54.29 54.30 54.31 54.32 54.33 54.34 54.35 54.36 54.37 54.38 54.39 54.40 54.41 54.42 54.43 54.44 54.45 54.46 Alexander Varzari, "Population History of the Dniester-Carpathians: Evidence from Alu Insertion and Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms" (2006)
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 55.5 55.6 "Distribution of Y-DNA haplogroups". http://www.robertgabel.de/haplosgermany_e.png. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 56.4 "Significant genetic differentiation between Poland and Germany follows present-day political borders, as revealed by Y-chromosome analysis". http://vetinari.sitesled.com/poland.pdf. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 King, R. J.; Özcan, S. S.; Carter, T.; Kalfoğlu, E.; Atasoy, S.; Triantaphyllidis, C.; Kouvatsi, A.; Lin, A. A. et al. (2008). "Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian Influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic". Annals of Human Genetics 72 (2): 205–214. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x. PMID 18269686. 
  58. ↑ Hungarian Bukovina DNA Project
  59. ↑ 59.00 59.01 59.02 59.03 59.04 59.05 59.06 59.07 59.08 59.09 59.10 59.11 59.12 59.13 59.14 59.15 59.16 59.17 59.18 59.19 [M. Regueiro et al. (2006), "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration"]
  60. ↑ Youichi Sato et al. 2014, Overview of genetic variation in the Y chromosome of modern Japanese males J-STAGEトップ/Anthropological Science/122 巻 (2014) 3 号/書誌/全文 The Anthropological Society of Nippon
  61. ↑ 61.00 61.01 61.02 61.03 61.04 61.05 61.06 61.07 61.08 61.09 61.10 61.11 61.12 61.13 61.14 61.15 61.16 61.17 61.18 61.19 61.20 61.21 61.22 61.23 61.24 61.25 61.26 61.27 61.28 61.29 61.30 61.31 61.32 61.33 61.34 61.35 61.36 61.37 61.38 61.39 61.40 R. Spencer Wells et al., "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (August 28, 2001)
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 Жабагин Максат Кизатович 2017,АНАЛИЗ СВЯЗИ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА Y-ХРОМОСОМЫ И РОДОПЛЕМЕННОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ В КАЗАХСКОЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ДИССЕРТАЦИЯ, ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ, НАУКИ ИНСТИТУТ ОБЩЕЙ ГЕНЕТИКИ им. Н.И. ВАВИЛОВА, РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК. Москва
  63. ↑ 63.00 63.01 63.02 63.03 63.04 63.05 63.06 63.07 63.08 63.09 63.10 63.11 63.12 63.13 63.14 63.15 63.16 63.17 63.18 63.19 Mirabal S; Regueiro M; Cadenas AM et al. (March 2009). "Y-Chromosome distribution within the geo-linguistic landscape of northwestern Russia". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 17 (10): 1260–73. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.6. PMID 19259129. 
  64. ↑ 64.00 64.01 64.02 64.03 64.04 64.05 64.06 64.07 64.08 64.09 Haber, Marc; Platt, Daniel; Badro, Danielle; Xue, Yali; El-Sibai, Mirvat; Ashrafian Bonab, Maziar; Youhanna, Sonia; Saade, Stephanie et al. (December 2010). "Influences of history, geography, and religion on genetic structure: the Maronites in Lebanon". European Journal of Human Genetics 19 (3): 334–340. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.177. PMID 21119711. 
  65. ↑ Pierre A. Zalloua et al., PY-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events (2008)
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 Malaspina et al. (2003).
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 67.4 67.5 67.6 "Introducing the Algerian mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome profiles into the North African landscape". PLOS ONE 8 (2). 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775. PMID 23431392. Bibcode: 2013PLoSO...856775B. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 Zegura, S. L. (31 October 2003). "High-Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of Native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas". Molecular Biology and Evolution 21 (1): 164–175. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh009. PMID 14595095. 
  69. ↑ Nasidze I. et al 2004, Genetic evidence concerning the origins of South and North Ossetians.
  70. ↑ 70.00 70.01 70.02 70.03 70.04 70.05 70.06 70.07 70.08 70.09 70.10 B. A. Malyarchuk and M. V. Derenko - Gene Pool Structure of Russian Populations from the European Part of Russia Inferred from the Data on Y Chromosome Haplogroups Distribution // Russian Journal of Genetics, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 187–192.
  71. ↑ 71.00 71.01 71.02 71.03 71.04 71.05 71.06 71.07 71.08 71.09 71.10 71.11 71.12 71.13 71.14 71.15 71.16 71.17 71.18 71.19 71.20 71.21 71.22 71.23 71.24 71.25 71.26 71.27 71.28 71.29 71.30 71.31 71.32 71.33 71.34 71.35 71.36 71.37 71.38 71.39 71.40 71.41 71.42 71.43 71.44 71.45 71.46 71.47 71.48 71.49 71.50 71.51 71.52 71.53 71.54 71.55 Oleg Balanovsky, Siiri Rootsi, Andrey Pshenichnov et al., "Two Sources of the Russian Patrilineal Heritage in Their Eurasian Context," American Journal of Human Genetics 82, 236–250, January 2008.
  72. ↑ 72.00 72.01 72.02 72.03 72.04 72.05 72.06 72.07 72.08 72.09 Karlsson, Andreas O; Wallerström, Thomas; Götherström, Anders; Holmlund, Gunilla (2006). "Y-chromosome diversity in Sweden – A long-time perspective". European Journal of Human Genetics 14 (8): 963–70. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201651. PMID 16724001. 
  73. ↑ Raito et al.
  74. ↑ 74.00 74.01 74.02 74.03 74.04 74.05 74.06 74.07 74.08 74.09 74.10 74.11 74.12 74.13 74.14 74.15 74.16 74.17 Sanchez, Juan J; Hallenberg, Charlotte; Børsting, Claus; Hernandez, Alexis; Morling, Niels (2005). "High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males". European Journal of Human Genetics 13 (7): 856–66. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201390. PMID 15756297. 
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 75.4 75.5 T. Lappalainen, V. Laitinen, E. Salmela et al., "Migration Waves to the Baltic Sea Region," Annals of Human Genetics (2008).
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 76.4 76.5 76.6 ArunKumar G, Soria-Hernanz DF, Kavitha VJ, Arun VS, Syama A, Ashokan KS, et al. (2012) Population Differentiation of Southern Indian Male Lineages Correlates with Agricultural Expansions Predating the Caste System. PLoS ONE 7(11): e50269. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050269
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 77.3 77.4 77.5 77.6 77.7 Cinnioglu et al. (2004)
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 Zerjal, Tatiana; Wells, R. Spencer; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Ruzibakiev, Ruslan; Tyler-Smith, Chris (September 2002). "A Genetic Landscape Reshaped by Recent Events: Y-Chromosomal Insights into Central Asia". American Journal of Human Genetics 71 (466–482): 466–82. doi:10.1086/342096. PMID 12145751. 
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 79.3 79.4 79.5 79.6 79.7 Karafet, Tatiana et al. (September 2001). "Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes". American Journal of Human Genetics 69 (615–628): 615–28. doi:10.1086/323299. PMID 11481588. 
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 Michael F. Hammer, Tatiana M. Karafet, Hwayong Park, Keiichi Omoto, Shinji Harihara, Mark Stoneking and Satoshi Horai, "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes," Journal of Human Genetics Volume 51, Number 1 / January, 2006.
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 81.4 Ruixia Zhou, Daqun Yang, Hua Zhang, Weiping Yu, Lizhe An, Xilong Wang, Hong Li, Jiujin Xu, and Xiaodong Xie, "Origin and evolution of two Yugur sub-clans in Northwest China: a case study in paternal genetic landscape," Annals of Human Biology (2008), 35:2, 198 — 211.
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 Shou et al (2010), Y-chromosome distributions among populations in Northwest China identify significant contribution from Central Asian pastoralists and lesser influence of western Eurasians, Journal of Human Genetics 55, 314-322 (May 2010) | doi:10.1038/jhg.2010.30, Link to the table of haplogroup distribution and Y-chromosome diversity in 14 northwestern populations
  83. ↑ 83.00 83.01 83.02 83.03 83.04 83.05 83.06 83.07 83.08 83.09 83.10 83.11 Yali Xue, Tatiana Zerjal, Weidong Bao, Suling Zhu, Qunfang Shu, Jiujin Xu, Ruofu Du, Songbin ***, Pu Li, Matthew E. Hurles, Huanming Yang, Chris Tyler-Smith, "Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times," Genetics 2006.

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