Ferrocenecarboxylic acid

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Ferrocenecarboxylic acid
Names
IUPAC name
Ferrocenecarboxylic acid
Other names
FcCO2H, Ferrocenemonocarboxylic acid, Ferrocenic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
Properties
C11H10FeO2
Molar mass 230.044 g·mol−1
Appearance yellow solid
Density 1.862 g/cm3[1]
Melting point 214–216 °C (417–421 °F; 487–489 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):

Ferrocenecarboxylic acid is the organoiron compound with the formula (C
5
H
5
)Fe(C
5
H
4
CO
2
H)
. It is the simplest carboxylic acid derivative of ferrocene. It can be prepared in two steps from ferrocene by acylation with a 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride followed by hydrolysis.[2]

On a two-dimensional surface, most carboxylic acids form hydrogen-bonded dimers. Ferrocenecarboxylic acid instead forms a mixture of dimers and cyclic pentamers and organizes into a quasicrystalline order with fivefold symmetry, the first known molecular quasicrystal.[3]

Reactions and derivatives

The pKa of ferrocenecarboxylic acid is 7.79±0.08. The acidity increases more than a thousand-fold, to 4.54±0.04 upon oxidation to the ferrocenium cation.[4]

By treatment with thionyl chloride, the carboxylic acid anhydride ([(C
5
H
5
)Fe(C
5
H
4
CO)]
2
O
) is produced.[5][6]

Derivatives of ferrocenecarboxylic acid are components of some redox switches.

References

  1. Lin, Lily; Berces, Attila; Kraatz, Heinz-Bernhard (1998). "Ferrocenic Acid Derivatives: Towards Rationalizing Changes in the Electronic and Geometric Structures". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 556 (1–2): 11–20. doi:10.1016/S0022-328X(97)00785-7. 
  2. Perry C. Reeves (1977). "Carboxylation of Aromatic Compounds: Ferrocenecarboxylic Acid". Organic Syntheses 56: 28. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.056.0028. 
  3. Wasio, Natalie A.; Quardokus, Rebecca C.; Forrest, Ryan P.; Lent, Craig S.; Corcelli, Steven A.; Christie, John A.; Henderson, Kenneth W.; Kandel, S. Alex (March 2014). "Self-assembly of hydrogen-bonded two-dimensional quasicrystals". Nature 507 (7490): 86–89. doi:10.1038/nature12993. 
  4. Fabbrizzi, Luigi (2020). "The Ferrocenium/Ferrocene Couple: A Versatile Redox Switch". Chemtexts 6 (4). doi:10.1007/s40828-020-00119-6. 
  5. Tazi, Mehdi; Roisnel, Thierry; Mongin, Florence; Erb, William (2017). "Ferrocenecarboxylic Anhydride: Identification of a New Polymorph". Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry 73 (10): 760–766. doi:10.1107/S205322961701124X. PMID 28978780. https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01617956/file/Ferrocenecarboxylic%20anhydride%20-HAL.pdf. 
  6. Lau, Hans; Hart, Harold (1959). "Notes- Preparation and Hydrolysis of Crystalline Ferrocenoyl Chloride". The Journal of Organic Chemistry 24 (2): 280–281. doi:10.1021/jo01084a647. 




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