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List of refrigerants

Topic: Chemistry

 From HandWiki - Reading time: 69 min
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Main article: Chemistry:Refrigerant

This is a list of refrigerants, sorted by their ASHRAE-designated numbers, commonly known as R numbers. Many modern refrigerants are human-made halogenated gases, especially fluorinated gases and chlorinated gases, that are frequently referred to as Freon (a registered trademark of Chemours).

Freons are responsible for the formation of the ozone hole. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol are international agreements that oblige signatory countries to limit the emission of ozone-depleting gases. The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol furthermore obliges signatory countries to limit the emission of gases with high global warming potential.

Numbering scheme

According to ASHRAE standard 34, the R-number of a chemical refrigerant is assigned systematically according to its molecular structure and has between two and four digits. If there are carbon-carbon multiple bonds, there are four digits in all: the number of these bonds is the first digit and the number of carbon atoms minus one (C-1) is next. If there is more than one carbon atom but no multiple bonds, there are three digits, and the number of carbon atoms minus one is the first digit. If there is only one carbon atom, then there are only two digits. The last two digits are always the number of hydrogen atoms plus one (H+1), followed by the number of fluorine atoms. Any other atoms attached to the carbons are assumed to be chlorine atoms. For example, R-22 has one carbon atom, one hydrogen atom (2−1 = 1), two fluorine atoms, and one chlorine atom (4−2−1 = 1), so it is chlorodifluoromethane, while R-134 has two carbon atoms (2−1 = 1), two hydrogen atoms (3−1 = 2), four fluorine atoms, and no chlorine atoms (6−2−4 = 0), so it is one of the tetrafluoroethanes. This basic scheme is modified as follows:

  • Capital letters "B" and "I" are suffixed, together with atom counts, if chlorine atoms have been replaced with bromine or iodine.
  • If there are two carbons, the isomer without suffix is the most symmetrical; after this, lower-case suffixed letters "a", "b", ..., are added, moving forwards through the alphabet as symmetry decreases.
  • If there are more than two carbons, a more complex system of suffixed letters and possibly numbers is used to distinguish isomers, when necessary.
  • The suffixes "(Z)" and "(E)" may be used to differentiate (Z)- and (E)- (cis- and trans-) isomers.
  • For larger molecules, numerical "digits" exceeding 9 may occur; in this case, these numbers are separated by dashes.
  • For a cyclic carbon skeleton, the prefixed capital letter "C" is used.
  • For an oxygen-containing refrigerant (an ether), the prefixed capital letter "E" is used.[1]: §4 

There are separate numbering schemes for zeotropic and azeotropic blends, organic chemicals which don't fit into the scheme above, and inorganic chemicals:

  • Zeotropic blends are numbered starting with 400. Suffixed capital letters "A", "B", ... may be used to distinguish different blends with the same constitutents.
  • Azeotropic blends are numbered similarly to zeotropic blends, but starting with 500.
  • Other organic chemicals may be numbered starting with 600. Suffixed lowercase letters "a", "b", ..., may be used to distinguish isomers.
  • Inorganic chemicals are given numbers equalling 700 plus their molecular weight, if the weight is less than 100, or 7000 plus the molecular weight otherwise. Suffixed capital letters "A", "B", ... may be used to distinguish different chemicals with the same molecular weight.[1]: §4 

Columns

The table is sortable by each of the following refrigerant properties (scroll right or reduce magnification to view more properties):

  • Type/prefix (see legends)
  • ASHRAE number
  • IUPAC chemical name
  • molecular formula
  • CAS registry number / blend name
  • Atmospheric lifetime in years
  • Semi-empirical ozone depletion potential, ODP (normalized to be 1 for R-11)
  • Net global warming potential, GWP, over a 100-year time horizon (normalized to be 1 for R-744, carbon dioxide)
  • Occupational exposure limit/permissible exposure limit in parts per million (volume per volume) over a time-weighted average (TWA) concentration for a normal eight-hour work day and a 40-hour work week
  • ASHRAE 34 safety group in toxicity & flammability (in air @ 60 °C, 101.3 kPa) classing (see legends)
  • Refrigerant concentration limit / immediately dangerous to life or health in parts per million (volume per volume) and grams per cubic meter
  • Molecular mass in daltons
  • Normal boiling points for pure substances, bubble and dew points for zeotropic blends, or normal boiling point and azeotropic temperature for the azeotropic blends, at 101,325 Pa (1 atmosphere) and in degrees Celsius
  • Critical temperature in degrees Celsius
  • Absolute critical pressure in kilopascals

Since over 100,000 refrigerant blends are possible,[2] this list should only have notable refrigerants and refrigerant blends.

List

Type ASHRAE
number 		IUPAC chemical name Molecular
formula 		CAS no/
blend
name 		Atmospheric
lifetime
(years) 		Semi-
empirical
ODP
(R-11 = 1) 		Net
GWP
100-yr
(R-744 = 1) 		OEL/PEL
ppm (v/v) &
ASHRAE 34
safety group 		RCL/IDLH
(ppm v/v, followed by g/m3) 		Molecular
mass
Da 		Boiling, or
bubble/dew
/azeotropic
point(s) °C 		Critical
temp.
°C 		Critical
pressure,
absolute
kPa
PCC R-10 Carbon tetrachloride (Tetrachloromethane) CCl4 56-23-5 26[3][4] 1.2[5] 1,400[6] 100? B1[7] 153.8[8] 76.72[9] 283.35[10] 4,560[10]
CFC R-11 Trichlorofluoromethane CCl3F 75-69-4 45[3][4] 1.0[4] 4,660[11] 1,000[12] A1[12] 1,100[12] 6.2[12] 137.4[8] 23.77[9] 197.96[10] 4,408[10]
CFC R-12 Dichlorodifluoromethane CCl2F2 75-71-8 100[3][4] 1.0[4] 10,200[11] 1,000[12] A1[12] 18,000[12] 90[12] 120.9[8] −29.8[9] 111.97[10] 4,136[10]
H R-12B1 Bromochlorodifluoromethane CBrClF2 or CF2ClBr 353-59-3 16[3][4] 7.1[4] 1,750[6] 165.4[8] −3.7[9] 153.8[10] 4,102[10]
H R-12B2 Dibromodifluoromethane CBr2F2 75-61-6 2.9[4] 1.7[4] 209.8[8] 22.8[9] 198.11[10] 4,130[10]
CFC R-13 Chlorotrifluoromethane CClF3 75-72-9 640[3] 1[13] 13,900[11] 1,000[12] A1[12] 40,000? 200? 104.5[8] −81.5[9] 28.73[10] 3,877[10]
H R-13B1 Bromotrifluoromethane CBrF3 or CF3Br 75-63-8 65[3][4] 16[4] 6,290[6] 1,000[12] A1[12] 148.9[8] −57.75[9] 67[10] 3,964[10]
H R-13I1 Trifluoroiodomethane CF3I 2314-97-8 500[14] A1[14] 195.9[14] −21.9[14]
PFC R-14 Tetrafluoromethane CF4 75-73-0 50,000[3] 0[15] 7,390[3] 1,000[12] A1[12] 110,000[12] 400[12] 88[8] −127.8[9] −45.64[10] 3,750[10]
HCC R-20 Chloroform (Trichloromethane) CHCl3 67-66-3 0.51[3] 31[3] 119.4[8] 61.2[9] 262.35[10] 5,480[10]
HCFC R-21 Dichlorofluoromethane CHFCl2 75-43-4 1.7[4] 0.04[16] 148[6] 100? B1[12] 102.9[8] 8.92[9] 178.45[10] 5,180[10]
HCFC R-22 Chlorodifluoromethane CHClF2 75-45-6 12.0[3][4] 0.055[4][17] 1,760[6] 1,000[12] A1[12] 59,000[12] 210[12] 86.5[8] −40.7[9] 96.14[10] 4,990[10]
H R-22B1 Bromodifluoromethane CHBrF2 or CHF2Br 1511-62-2 5.8[4] 0.74[13] 404[4] 130.9[8] −14.6[9] 138.83[10] 5,132[10]
HFC R-23 Trifluoromethane (Fluoroform) CHF3 75-46-7 270[3] 0[15] 12,400[6] 1,000[12] A1[12] 41,000[12] 120[12] 70[8] −82.1[9] 25.92[10] 4,836[10]
HCC R-30 Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride) CH2Cl2 75-09-2 0.38[3] 0[18] 8.7[3] 100? B2[12] 84.9[8] 39.6[9] 235.15[10] 6,080[10]
HCFC R-31 Chlorofluoromethane CH2FCl 593-70-4 0.02[16] 350? B2? 10,000? 20? 68.5[8] −9.1[9] 151.76[10] 5,131[10]
HFC R-32 Difluoromethane CH2F2 75-10-5 4.9[3] 0[15] 677[6] 1,000[12] A2L[19] 36,000[12] 77[12] 52[8] −52[9][20] 78.11[10] 5,782[10]
HCC R-40 Chloromethane CH3Cl 74-87-3 1.0[3][4] 0.02[4] 13[3] 100? B2[12] 50.5[8] −24.2[9] 143.05[10] 6,660[10]
HFC R-41 Fluoromethane CH3F 593-53-3 2.4[3] 0[15] 116[6] 34[8] −78.2[9] 44.13[10] 5,897[10]
HC R-50 Methane CH4 74-82-8 12 ± 3[3] <0(smog)[21] 28[6] 1,000[12] A3[12] 9,000? 9? 16.04[8] −162±2[9] −82.3[22] 4,640[22]
PCC R-110 Hexachloroethane C2Cl6 67-72-1 236.7[8] 431.28[10] 3,937[10]
CFC R-111 Pentachlorofluoroethane C2FCl5 354-56-3 1[13] 220.3[8] 135[9]
CFC R-112 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane C2F2Cl4 76-12-0 1[13] 203.8[8]
CFC R-112a 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro-2,2-difluoroethane C2F2Cl4 76-11-9 1[lower-alpha 1] 203.8[8]
CFC R-113 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane C2F3Cl3 76-13-1 85[3][4] 1.0[4] 5,820[11] 1,000[12] A1[12] 2,600[12] 20[12] 187.4[8] 48[20] 214.06[10] 3,392[10]
CFC R-113a 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane C2F3Cl3 354-58-5 1[lower-alpha 1] 187.4[8]
CFC R-114 1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane C2F4Cl2 76-14-2 300[3][4] 1.0[4] 8,590[11] 1,000[12] A1[12] 20,000[12] 140[12] 170.9[8] 3.5[9] 145.68[10] 3,257[10]
CFC R-114a 1,1-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane C2F4Cl2 374-07-2 1[lower-alpha 1] 170.9[8]
H R-114B2 Dibromotetrafluoroethane C2F4Br2 or CF2BrCF2Br 124-73-2 20[3][4] 11.5[4] 1,470[6] 259.8[8] 47.3[9] 214.67[10]
CFC R-115 Chloropentafluoroethane C2F5Cl 76-15-3 1,700[3][4] 0.44[4] 7,670[6] 1,000[12] A1[12] 120,000[12] 760[12] 154.5[8] −39.1[9] 79.95[10] 3,120[10]
PFC R-116 Hexafluoroethane C2F6 76-16-4 10,000[3] 0[15] 12,200[3] 1,000[12] A1[12] 97,000[12] 550[12] 138[8] −78.2[9] 19.88[10] 3,042[10]
HCC R-120 Pentachloroethane C2HCl5 76-01-7 202.3[8]
HCFC R-121 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1-fluoroethane C2HFCl4 354-14-3 0.01–0.04[16] 185.8[8]
HCFC R-121a 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro-2-fluoroethane C2HFCl4 354-11-0 0.01–0.04[lower-alpha 2] 185.8[8]
HCFC R-122 1,1,2-Trichloro-2,2-difluoroethane C2HF2Cl3 354-21-2 0.02–0.08[16] 169.4[8]
HCFC R-122a 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2-difluoroethane C2HF2Cl3 354-15-4 0.02–0.08[lower-alpha 2] 169.4[8]
HCFC R-122b 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-difluoroethane C2HF2Cl3 354-12-1 0.02–0.08[lower-alpha 2] 169.4[8]
HCFC R-123 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane C2HF3Cl2 306-83-2 1.3[3][4] 0.02[4] 79[6] 50[12] B1[12] 9,100[12] 57[12] 152.9[8] 27.6[9] 183.68[10] 3,662[10]
HCFC R-123a 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethane C2HF3Cl2 354-23-4 1.3?[lower-alpha 3] 0.02?[lower-alpha 2] 77?[lower-alpha 3] 152.9[8]
HCFC R-123b 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane C2HF3Cl2 812-04-4 1.3?[lower-alpha 3] 0.02?[lower-alpha 2] 77?[lower-alpha 3] 152.9[8]
HCFC R-124 1-Chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane C2HF4Cl 2837-89-0 5.8[3][4] 0.022[4] 527[6] 1,000[12] A1[12] 10,000[12] 56[12] 136.5[8] −12[20] 122.28[10] 3,624[10]
HCFC R-124a 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane C2HF4Cl 354-25-6 5.8?[lower-alpha 3] 0.022?[lower-alpha 2] 609?[lower-alpha 3] 136.5[8]
HFC R-125 Pentafluoroethane C2HF5 354-33-6 29[3] 0[15] 3,170[6] 1,000[12] A1[12] 75,000[12] 370[12] 120[8] −48.5[9] 66.18[10] 3,629[10]
HFC R-E125 Pentafluorodimethyl ether C2F5OC2F5 3822-68-2 136[3] 0[lower-alpha 4] 14,900[3] 136[8]
HCC R-130 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane C2H2Cl4 79-34-5 167.8[8] 146.5[9] 388.06[10] 5,840[10]
HCC R-130a 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane C2H2Cl4 630-20-6 167.8[8] 130.5[9]
HCFC R-131 1,1,2-Trichloro-2-fluoroethane C2H2FCl3 359-28-4 0.007–0.05[16] 151.4[8]
HCFC R-131a 1,1,2-Trichloro-1-fluoroethane C2H2FCl3 811-95-0 0.007–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 151.4[8]
HCFC R-131b 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-fluoroethane C2H2FCl3 2366-36-1 0.007–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 151.4[8]
HCFC R-132 1,2-Dichloro-1,2-difluoroethane C2H2F2Cl2 431-06-1 0.008–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 134.9[8]
HCFC R-132a 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-difluoroethane C2H2F2Cl2 471-43-2 0.008–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 134.9[8]
HCFC R-132b 1,2-Dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane C2H2F2Cl2 1649-08-7 0.008–0.05[16] 134.9[8]
HCFC R-132c 1,1-Dichloro-1,2-difluoroethane C2H2F2Cl2 1842-05-3 0.008–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 134.9[8]
H R-132bB2 1,2-Dibromo-1,1-difluoroethane C2H2Br2F2 75-82-1 0.2–1.5[13] 223.8[8]
HCFC R-133 1-Chloro-1,2,2-Trifluoroethane C2H2F3Cl 431-07-2 0.02–0.06[lower-alpha 2] 118.5[8]
HCFC R-133a 1-Chloro-2,2,2-Trifluoroethane C2H2F3Cl 75-88-7 0.02–0.06[16] 118.5[8]
HCFC R-133b 1-Chloro-1,1,2-Trifluoroethane C2H2F3Cl 421-04-5 0.02–0.06[lower-alpha 2] 118.5[8]
HFC R-134 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane C2H2F4 359-35-3 9.6[3] 0[15] 1,120[6] 102[8]
HFC R-134a 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane C2H2F4 811-97-2 14[3] 0[15][18] 1,300[6] 1,000[12] A1[12] 50,000[12] 210[12] 102[8] −26.3[9] 101.06[10] 4,059[10]
HFC R-E134 Bis(difluoromethyl)ether C2H2F4O 1691-17-4 26[3] 0[lower-alpha 4] 6,320[3] 118[8]
HCC R-140 1,1,2-Trichloroethane C2H3Cl3 79-00-5 133.4[8] 112.5±2.5[9]
HCC R-140a 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) C2H3Cl3 or CH3CCl3 71-55-6 5.0[3][4] 0.12[4] 160[6] 133.4[8] 74[9]
HCFC R-141 1,2-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane C2H3FCl2 430-57-9 9.3?[lower-alpha 3] 0.12?[lower-alpha 2] 725?[lower-alpha 3] 116.9[8]
H R-141B2 1,2-Dibromo-1-fluoroethane C2H3Br2F 358-97-4 0.1–1.7[13] 205.9[8]
HCFC R-141a 1,1-Dichloro-2-fluoroethane C2H3FCl2 430-53-5 9.3?[lower-alpha 3] 0.12?[lower-alpha 2] 725?[lower-alpha 3] 116.9[8]
HCFC R-141b 1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane C2H3FCl2 1717-00-6 9.3[3][4] 0.12[4] 725[3] 500[12] A2? 2,600[12] 12[12] 116.9[8] 32[9][20] 204.2[10] 4,250[10]
HCFC R-142a 1-Chloro-1,2-difluoroethane C2H3F2Cl 338-64-7 17.9?[lower-alpha 3] 0.07?[lower-alpha 2] 2,310?[lower-alpha 3] 100.5[8]
HCFC R-142b 1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane C2H3F2Cl 75-68-3 17.9[3][4] 0.07[4] 2,310[3] 1,000[12] A2[12] 20,000[12] 83[12] 100.5[8] −10[9][20] 137.1[10] 4,123[10]
HFC R-143 1,1,2-Trifluoroethane C2H3F3 430-66-0 3.5[3] 0[15] 328[6] 84[8]
HFC R-143a 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane C2H3F3 420-46-2 52[3] 0[15] 4,800[6] 1,000[12] A2L[19] 21,000[12] 70[12] 84[8] −47.6[9] 72.89[10] 3,776[10]
HFC R-E143a Methyl trifluoromethyl ether C2H3F3O 421-14-7 4.3[3] 0[lower-alpha 4] 756[3] 100[8]
HCC R-150 1,2-Dichloroethane C2H4Cl2 107-06-2 99[8] 84[9] 292.83[10] 5,370[10]
HCC R-150a 1,1-Dichloroethane C2H4Cl2 75-34-3 99[8] 57.2[9] 249.83[10] 5,070[10]
HCFC R-151 1-Chloro-2-fluoroethane C2H4ClF 762-50-5 82.5[8]
HCFC R-151a 1-Chloro-1-fluoroethane C2H4ClF 1615-75-4 82.5[8]
HFC R-152 1,2-Difluoroethane C2H4F2 624-72-6 0.60[3] 0[lower-alpha 4] 16[6] 66[8]
HFC R-152a 1,1-Difluoroethane C2H4F2 75-37-6 1.4[3] 0[15][18] 138[6] 1,000[12] A2[12] 12,000[12] 32[12] 66[8] −25[9][20] 113.26[10] 4,517[10]
HCC R-160 Chloroethane (ethyl chloride) C2H5Cl 75-00-3 64.5[8] 12.3[9] 187.28[10] 5,268[10]
HFC R-161 Fluoroethane C2H5F 353-36-6 0.3[3] 0[lower-alpha 4] 4[6] 48.1[8] 102.22[10] 4,702[10]
HC R-170 Ethane C2H6 or CH3CH3 74-84-0 58 days[23] < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] 5.5[3]–10.2[23] 1,000[12] A3[12] 7,000[12] 8.7[12] 30.07[8] −88.6[9][24] 32.18[10] 4,872[10]
HC R-E170 Dimethyl ether CH3OCH3 115-10-6 0.015[3] < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] 1[3] 1,000[12] A3[12] 8,500[12] 16[12] 46.1[8] −24[9]
CFC R-211 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptachloro-3-fluoropropane C3FCl7 422-78-6 1[13] 303.2[8]
CFC R-212 Hexachlorodifluoropropane C3F2Cl6 134452-44-1 1[13] 286.7[8]
CFC R-213 1,1,1,3,3-Pentachloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane C3F3Cl5 2354-06-5 1[13] 270.3[8]
CFC R-214 1,2,2,3-Tetrachloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane C3F4Cl4 2268-46-4 1[13] 253.8[8]
CFC R-215 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane C3F5Cl3 4259-43-2 1[13] 237.4[8]
CFC R-216 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane C3F6Cl2 661-97-2 1[13] 220.9[8]
CFC R-216ca 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane C3F6Cl2 662-01-1 1[lower-alpha 1] 220.9[8]
CFC R-217 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane C3F7Cl 422-86-6 1[13] 204.5[8]
CFC R-217ba 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane C3F7Cl 76-18-6 1[lower-alpha 1] 204.5[8]
PFC R-218 Octafluoropropane C3F8 76-19-7 2,600[3] 0[15] 8,830[3] 1,000[12] A1[12] 90,000[12] 690[12] 188[8] −36.7[9]
HCFC R-221 1,1,1,2,2,3-Hexachloro-3-fluoropropane C3HFCl6 422-26-4 0.015–0.07[16] 268.7[8]
HCFC R-222 Pentachlorodifluoropropane C3HF2Cl5 134237-36-8 0.01–0.09[lower-alpha 2] 252.3[8]
HCFC R-222c 1,1,1,3,3-Pentachloro-2,2-difluoropropane C3HF2Cl5 422-49-1 0.01–0.09[16] 252.3[8]
HCFC R-223 Tetrachlorotrifluoropropane C3HF3Cl4 134237-37-9 0.01–0.08[lower-alpha 2] 235.8[8]
HCFC R-223ca 1,1,3,3-Tetrachloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane C3HF3Cl4 422-52-6 0.01–0.08[16] 235.8[8]
HCFC R-223cb 1,1,1,3-Tetrachloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane C3HF3Cl4 422-50-4 0.01–0.08[lower-alpha 2] 235.8[8]
HCFC R-224 Trichlorotetrafluoropropane C3HF4Cl3 134237-38-0 0.01–0.09[lower-alpha 2] 219.4[8]
HCFC R-224ca 1,3,3-Trichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane C3HF4Cl3 422-54-8 0.01–0.09[16] 219.4[8]
HCFC R-224cb 1,1,3-Trichloro-1,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropane C3HF4Cl3 422-53-7 0.01–0.09[lower-alpha 2] 219.4[8]
HCFC R-224cc 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane C3HF4Cl3 422-51-5 0.01–0.09[lower-alpha 2] 219.4[8]
HCFC R-225 Dichloropentafluoropropane C3HF5Cl2 127564-92-5 0.01–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 202.9[8]
HCFC R-225aa 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane C3HF5Cl2 128903-21-9 0.01–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 202.9[8]
HCFC R-225ba 2,3-Dichloro-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane C3HF5Cl2 422-48-0 0.01–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 202.9[8]
HCFC R-225bb 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane C3HF5Cl2 422-44-6 0.01–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 202.9[8]
HCFC R-225ca 3,3-Dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane C3HF5Cl2 422-56-0 1.9[3][4] 0.02[4] 127[6] 202.9[8]
HCFC R-225cb 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane C3HF5Cl2 507-55-1 5.8[3][4] 0.03[4] 525[6] 202.9[8]
HCFC R-225cc 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane C3HF5Cl2 13474-88-9 0.01–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 202.9[8]
HCFC R-225da 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane C3HF5Cl2 431-86-7 0.01–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 202.9[8]
HCFC R-225ea 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane C3HF5Cl2 136013-79-1 0.01–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 202.9[8]
HCFC R-225eb 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane C3HF5Cl2 111512-56-2 0.01–0.05[lower-alpha 2] 202.9[8]
HCFC R-226 Chlorohexafluoropropane C3HF6Cl 134308-72-8 0.02–0.1[lower-alpha 2] 186.5[8]
HCFC R-226ba 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane C3HF6Cl 51346-64-6 0.02–0.1[lower-alpha 2] 186.5[8]
HCFC R-226ca 3-Chloro-1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluoropropane C3HF6Cl 422-57-1 0.02–0.1[lower-alpha 2] 186.5[8]
HCFC R-226cb 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane C3HF6Cl 422-55-9 0.02–0.1[lower-alpha 2] 186.5[8]
HCFC R-226da 2-Chloro-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane C3HF6Cl 431-87-8 0.02–0.1[16] 186.5[8]
HCFC R-226ea 1-Chloro-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane C3HF6Cl 359-58-0 0.02–0.1[lower-alpha 2] 186.5[8]
HFC R-227ca 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane C3HF7 2252-84-8 0[lower-alpha 4] 170[8]
HFC R-227ca2 Trifluoromethyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether C3HF7O 2356-61-8 0[lower-alpha 4] 186[8]
HFC R-227ea 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane C3HF7 431-89-0 34.2[3] 0[15][18] 3,350[6] 1,000[12] A1[12] 84,000[12] 580[12] 170[8] −16.4[9] 102.8[10] 2,980[10]
HFC R-227me Trifluoromethyl 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether C3HF7O 2356-62-9 11[4] 0[lower-alpha 4] 1,540[4] 186[8]
HCFC R-231 Pentachlorofluoropropane C3H2FCl5 134190-48-0 0.05–0.09[16] 234.3[8]
HCFC R-232 Tetrachlorodifluoropropane C3H2F2Cl4 134237-39-1 0.008–0.1[16] 217.9[8]
HCFC R-232ca 1,1,3,3-Tetrachloro-2,2-difluoropropane C3H2F2Cl4 1112-14-7 0.008–0.1[lower-alpha 2] 217.9[8]
HCFC R-232cb 1,1,1,3-Tetrachloro-2,2-difluoropropane C3H2F2Cl4 677-54-3 0.008–0.1[lower-alpha 2] 217.9[8]
HCFC R-233 Trichlorotrifluoropropane C3H2F3Cl3 134237-40-4 0.007–0.23[16] 201.4[8]
HCFC R-233ca 1,1,3-Trichloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane C3H2F3Cl3 131221-36-8 0.007–0.23[lower-alpha 2] 201.4[8]
HCFC R-233cb 1,1,3-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane C3H2F3Cl3 421-99-8 0.007–0.23[lower-alpha 2] 201.4[8]
HCFC R-233cc 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane C3H2F3Cl3 131211-71-7 0.007–0.23[lower-alpha 2] 201.4[8]
HCFC R-234 Dichlorotetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 127564-83-4 0.01–0.28[lower-alpha 2] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-234aa 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 17705-30-5 0.01–0.28[lower-alpha 2] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-234ab 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 149329-24-8 0.01–0.28[lower-alpha 2] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-234ba 1,2-Dichloro-1,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 425-94-5 0.01–0.28[16] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-234bb 2,3-Dichloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 149329-25-9 0.01–0.28[lower-alpha 2] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-234bc 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 149329-26-0 0.01–0.28[lower-alpha 2] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-234ca 1,3-Dichloro-1,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 70341-81-0 0.01–0.28[lower-alpha 2] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-234cb 1,1-Dichloro-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 4071-01-6 0.01–0.28[lower-alpha 2] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-234cc 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 422-00-4 0.01–0.28[lower-alpha 2] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-234cd 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 70192-63-1 0.01–0.28[lower-alpha 2] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-234da 2,3-Dichloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 146916-90-7 0.01–0.28[lower-alpha 2] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-234fa 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 76140-39-1 0.01–0.28[lower-alpha 2] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-234fb 1,1-Dichloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H2F4Cl2 64712-27-2 0.01–0.28[lower-alpha 2] 184.9[8]
HCFC R-235 Chloropentafluoropropane C3H2F5Cl 134237-41-5 0.03–0.52[16] 168.5[8]
HCFC R-235ca 1-Chloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane C3H2F5Cl 28103-66-4 0.03–0.52[lower-alpha 2] 168.5[8]
HCFC R-235cb 3-Chloro-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane C3H2F5Cl 422-02-6 0.03–0.52[lower-alpha 2] 168.5[8]
HCFC R-235cc 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane C3H2F5Cl 679-99-2 0.03–0.52[lower-alpha 2] 168.5[8]
HCFC R-235da 2-Chloro-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane C3H2F5Cl 134251-06-2 0.03–0.52[lower-alpha 2] 168.5[8]
HCFC R-235fa 1-Chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane C3H2F5Cl 677-55-4 0.03–0.52[lower-alpha 2] 168.5[8]
HFC R-236cb 1,1,1,2,2,3-Hexafluoropropane C3H2F6 677-56-5 13.6[3] 0[lower-alpha 4] 1,210[6] 152[8] −1.5
HFC R-236ea 1,1,1,2,3,3-Hexafluoropropane C3H2F6 431-63-0 10.7[3] 0[15] 1,330[6] 152[8] 139.29[10] 3,502[10]
HFC R-236fa 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane C3H2F6 690-39-1 240[3] 0[15] 8,060[6] 1,000[12] A1[12] 55,000[12] 340[12] 152[8] −1.05±.35[9] 124.92[10] 3,200[10]
HFC R-236me 1,2,2,2-Tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether C3H2F6O 57041-67-5 5.8[4] 0[lower-alpha 4] 989[4] 168[8]
HCFC R-241 Tetrachlorofluoropropane C3H3FCl4 134190-49-1 0.004–0.09[16] 199.9[8]
HCFC R-242 Trichlorodifluoropropane C3H3F2Cl3 134237-42-6 0.005–0.13[16] 183.4[8]
HCFC R-243 Dichlorotrifluoropropane C3H3F3Cl2 134237-43-7 0.007–0.12[16] 167[8]
HCFC R-243ca 1,3-Dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane C3H3F3Cl2 67406-68-2 0.007–0.12[lower-alpha 2] 167[8]
HCFC R-243cb 1,1-Dichloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane C3H3F3Cl2 70192-70-0 0.007–0.12[lower-alpha 2] 167[8]
HCFC R-243cc 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane C3H3F3Cl2 7125-99-7 0.007–0.12[lower-alpha 2] 167[8]
HCFC R-243da 2,3-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane C3H3F3Cl2 338-75-0 0.007–0.12[lower-alpha 2] 167[8]
HCFC R-243ea 1,3-Dichloro-1,2,3-trifluoropropane C3H3F3Cl2 151771-08-3 0.007–0.12[lower-alpha 2] 167[8]
HCFC R-243ec 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,2-trifluoropropane C3H3F3Cl2 149329-27-1 0.007–0.12[lower-alpha 2] 167[8]
HCFC R-244 Chlorotetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 134190-50-4 0.009–0.14[16] 150.5[8]
HCFC R-244ba 2-Chloro-1,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 149329-28-2 0.009–0.14[lower-alpha 2] 150.5[8]
HCFC R-244bb 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 421-73-8 0.009–0.14[lower-alpha 2] 150.5[8]
HCFC R-244ca 3-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 679-85-6 0.009–0.14[lower-alpha 2] 150.5[8]
HCFC R-244cb 1-Chloro-1,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 67406-66-0 0.009–0.14[lower-alpha 2] 150.5[8]
HCFC R-244cc 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 421-75-0 0.009–0.14[lower-alpha 2] 150.5[8]
HCFC R-244da 2-Chloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 19041-02-2 0.009–0.14[lower-alpha 2] 150.5[8]
HCFC R-244db 2-Chloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 117970-90-8 0.009–0.14[lower-alpha 2] 150.5[8]
HCFC R-244ea 3-Chloro-1,1,2,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 0.009–0.14[lower-alpha 2] 150.5[8]
HCFC R-244eb 3-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 151771-09-4 0.009–0.14[lower-alpha 2] 150.5[8]
HCFC R-244ec 1-Chloro-1,1,2,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 149448-09-9 0.009–0.14[lower-alpha 2] 150.5[8]
HCFC R-244fa 3-Chloro-1,1,1,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 149329-29-3 0.009–0.14[lower-alpha 2] 150.5[8]
HCFC R-244fb 1-Chloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropane C3H3F4Cl 2730-64-5 0.009–0.14[lower-alpha 2] 150.5[8]
HFC R-245ca 1,1,2,2,3-Pentafluoropropane C3H3F5 679-86-7 6.2[3] 0[15] 716[6] 134[8] 174.42[10] 3,925[10]
HFC R-245cb Pentafluoropropane C3H3F5 1814-88-6 0[lower-alpha 4] 134[8]
HFC R-245ea 1,1,2,3,3-Pentafluoropropane C3H3F5 24270-66-4 0[lower-alpha 4] 134[8]
HFC R-245eb 1,1,1,2,3-Pentafluoropropane C3H3F5 431-31-2 0[lower-alpha 4] 134[8]
HFC R-245fa 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane C3H3F5 460-73-1 7.6[3] 0[15][18] 858[6] 300[12] B1[12] 34,000[12] 190[12] 134[8] 15[20] 154.05[10] 3,640[10]
HFC R-245mc Methyl pentafluoroethyl ether C3H3F5O 22410-44-2 0[lower-alpha 4] 150[8]
HFC R-245mf Difluoromethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether C3H3F5O 1885-48-9 2.2[4] 0[lower-alpha 4] 286[4] 150[8]
HFC R-245qc Difluoromethyl 1,1,2-trifluoroethyl ether C3H3F5O 69948-24-9 0[lower-alpha 4] 150[8]
HCFC R-251 Trichlorofluoropropane C3H4FCl3 134190-51-5 0.001–0.01[16] 165.4[8]
HCFC R-252 Dichlorodifluoropropane C3H4F2Cl2 134190-52-6 0.005–0.04[16] 149[8]
HCFC R-252ca 1,3-Dichloro-2,2-difluoropropane C3H4F2Cl2 1112-36-3 0.005–0.04[lower-alpha 2] 149[8]
HCFC R-252cb 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-difluoropropane C3H4F2Cl2 1112-01-2 0.005–0.04[lower-alpha 2] 149[8]
HCFC R-252dc 1,2-Dichloro-1,1-difluoropropane C3H4F2Cl2 7126-15-0 0.005–0.04[lower-alpha 2] 149[8]
HCFC R-252ec 1,1-Dichloro-1,2-difluoropropane C3H4F2Cl2 151771-10-7 0.005–0.04[lower-alpha 2] 149[8]
HCFC R-253 Chlorotrifluoropropane C3H4F3Cl 134237-44-8 0.003–0.03[16] 132.5[8]
HCFC R-253ba 2-Chloro-1,2,3-trifluoropropane C3H4F3Cl 151771-11-8 0.003–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 132.5[8]
HCFC R-253bb 2-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoropropane C3H4F3Cl 69202-10-4 0.003–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 132.5[8]
HCFC R-253ca 1-Chloro-2,2,3-trifluoropropane C3H4F3Cl 56758-54-4 0.003–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 132.5[8]
HCFC R-253cb 1-Chloro-1,2,2-trifluoropropane C3H4F3Cl 70192-76-6 0.003–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 132.5[8]
HCFC R-253ea 3-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoropropane C3H4F3Cl 121612-65-5 0.003–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 132.5[8]
HCFC R-253eb 1-Chloro-1,2,3-trifluoropropane C3H4F3Cl 151771-12-9 0.003–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 132.5[8]
HCFC R-253ec 1-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoropropane C3H4F3Cl 134251-05-1 0.003–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 132.5[8]
HCFC R-253fa 3-Chloro-1,3,3-trifluoropropane C3H4F3Cl 0.003–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 132.5[8]
HCFC R-253fb 3-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane C3H4F3Cl 460-35-5 0.003–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 132.5[8]
HCFC R-253fc 1-Chloro-1,1,3-trifluoropropane C3H4F3Cl 83124-56-5 0.003–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 132.5[8]
HFC R-254cb 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoropropane C3H4F4 40723-63-5 0[lower-alpha 4] 116.1[8]
HFC R-254pc Methyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether C3H4F4O 425-88-7 2.6[3] 0[lower-alpha 4] 359[3] 132.1[8]
HCFC R-261 Dichlorofluoropropane C3H5FCl2 134237-45-9 0.002–0.02[lower-alpha 2] 131[8]
HCFC R-261ba 1,2-Dichloro-2-fluoropropane C3H5FCl2 420-97-3 0.002–0.02[16] 131[8]
HCFC R-262 Chlorodifluoropropane C3H5F2Cl 134190-53-7 0.002–0.02[16] 114.5[8]
HCFC R-262ca 1-Chloro-2,2-difluoropropane C3H5F2Cl 420-99-5 0.002–0.02[lower-alpha 2] 114.5[8]
HCFC R-262fa 3-Chloro-1,1-difluoropropane C3H5F2Cl 83124-57-6 0.002–0.02[lower-alpha 2] 114.5[8]
HCFC R-262fb 1-Chloro-1,3-difluoropropane C3H5F2Cl 151771-13-0 0.002–0.02[lower-alpha 2] 114.5[8]
HFC R-263 Trifluoropropane C3H5F3 94458-05-6 0[lower-alpha 4] 98.1[8]
HCFC R-271 Chlorofluoropropane C3H6FCl 134190-54-8 0.001–0.03[16] 96.5[8]
HCFC R-271b 2-Chloro-2-fluoropropane C3H6FCl 420-44-0 0.001–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 96.5[8]
HCFC R-271d 2-Chloro-1-fluoropropane C3H6FCl 20372-78-5 0.001–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 96.5[8]
HCFC R-271fb 1-Chloro-1-fluoropropane C3H6FCl 430-55-7 0.001–0.03[lower-alpha 2] 96.5[8]
HFC R-272 Difluoropropane C3H6F2 94458-04-5 0[lower-alpha 4] 80.1[8]
HFC R-281 Fluoropropane C3H7F 106857-11-8 0[lower-alpha 4] 62.1[8]
HC R-290 Propane C3H8 or CH3CH2CH3 74-98-6 13 days[23] < 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] 3.3[3]–9.5[23] 1,000[12] A3[12] 5,300[12] 9.5[12] 44.1[8] −42.1±.2[9] 96.7[10] 4,248[10]
CFC R-C316 Dichlorohexafluorocyclobutane C4Cl2F6 356-18-3 74.6 ± 3(E),114.1 ± 10 (Z)[25] 0.40(E), 0.49(Z)[25] 4,160(E), 5,400(Z)[25] 232.9[8]
CFC R-C317 Chloroheptafluorocyclobutane C4ClF7 377-41-3 216.5[8]
PFC R-C318 Octafluorocyclobutane (Perfluorocyclobutane) C4F8 or -(CF2)4- 115-25-3 3,200[3] 0[15] 10,300[3] 1,000[12] A1[12] 69,000[12] 570[12] 200[8] −6[9][20] 115.23[10] 2,777[10]
PFC R-3-1-10 Decafluorobutane (Perfluorobutane) C4F10 355-25-9 2,600[3] 0[15] 8,860[3] 238[8] −1.7[9]
HFC R-329ccb 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Nonafluorobutane C4HF9 375-17-7 0[lower-alpha 4] 220[8]
HFC R-338eea 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-Octafluorobutane C4H2F8 75995-72-1 0[lower-alpha 4] 202[8]
HFC R-347ccd 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptafluorobutane C4H3F7 662-00-0 0[lower-alpha 4] 184.1[8]
HFC R-347mcc Perfluoropropyl methyl ether C4H3F7O 375-03-1 5.2[3] 0[lower-alpha 4] 575[3] 200.1[8]
HFC R-347mmy Perfluoroisopropyl methyl ether C4H3F7O 22052-84-2 3.4[4] 0[lower-alpha 4] 343[4] 200.1[8]
HFC R-365mfc 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluorobutane C4H5F5 406-58-6 8.6[3] 0[15][18] 804[3] 148.1[8]
PFC R-4-1-12 Dodecafluoropentane (Perfluoropentane) C5F12 678-26-2 4,100[3] 0[15] 9,160[3] 288[8]
PFC R-5-1-14 Tetradecafluorohexane (Perfluorohexane) C6F14 355-42-0 3,200[3] 0[15] 9,300[3] 338[8] 56[9]
CFC R-400 R-12/114(50/50 wt%) OR
(60/40)(must be specified)		 50% CCl2F2 · 50% C2F4Cl2 OR
60% CCl2F2 · 40% C2F4Cl2		 200[note 1] OR
180[note 1]		 1.0[note 2] 10,450[note 1]
10,540[note 1]		 1,000[12] A1[12]
1,000[12] A1[12]		 28,000[12]
30,000[12]		 160[12]
170[12]		 141.6[8]
136.9[8]
HCFC R-401A R-22/152a/124 (53±2/13+.5,-1.5/34±1) 53±2% CHClF2 · 13+.5,-1.5% C2H4F2 · 34±1% C2HF4Cl MP-39[10][27] 8.514[note 1] 0.03398[note 2] 1,182[note 1] 1,000[12] A1[12] 27,000[12] 110[12] 94.4[8] −34.4/−28.8[20] 105.27[10] 4,613[10]
HCFC R-401B R-22/152a/124 (61±2/11+.5,-1.5/28±1) 61±2% CHClF2 · 11+.5,-1.5% C2H4F2 · 28±1% C2HF4Cl MP-66[10][27] 9.098[note 1] 0.03666[note 2] 1,288[note 1] 1,000[12] A1[12] 30,000[12] 120[12] 92.8[8] −35.7/−30.8[20] 103.54[10] 4,682[10]
HCFC R-401C R-22/152a/124 (33±2/15+.5,-1.5/52±1) 33±2% CHClF2 · 15+.5,-1.5% C2H4F2 · 52±1% C2HF4Cl MP-52[27] 7.186[note 1] 0.02794[note 2] 933[note 1] 1,000[12] A1[12] 20,000[12] 84[12] 101[8] −30.5/−23.8[20]
HCFC R-402A R-125/290/22 (60±2/2±1/38±2) 60±2% C2HF5 · 2±1% C3H8 · 38±2%  CHClF2 HP-80[10][27] 22.2?[note 1] 0.019[note 2] 2,788[note 1] 1,000[12] A1[12] 33,000[12] 140[12] 101.5[8] −49.2/−47.0[20] 76.03[10] 4,234[10]
HCFC R-402B R-125/290/22 (38±2/2±1/60±2) 38±2% C2HF5 · 2±1% C3H8 · 60±2% CHClF2 HP-81[10][27] 18.46?[note 1] 0.03[note 2] 2,416[note 1] 1,000[12] A1[12] 63,000[12] 240[12] 94.7[8] −47.2/−44.9[20] 83.03[10] 4,525[10]
HCFC R-403A R-290/22/218 (5+.2,-2/75±2/20±0) 5+.2,-2% C3H8 · 75±2% CHClF2 · 20±0% C3F8 ISCEON 69-S[10] 529.6?[note 1] 0.0375[note 2] 3,124[note 1] 1,000[12] A2[28] 33,000[12] 120[12] 92[8] −44.0/−42.3[20] 91.22[10] 4,688[10]
HCFC R-403B R-290/22/218 (5+.2,-2/56±2/39±0) 5+.2,-2% C3H8 · 56±2% CHClF2 · 39±0% C3F8 ISCEON 69-L[10] 1,021.32?[note 1] 0.028[note 2] 4,457[note 1] 1,000[12] A1[12] 70,000[12] 290[12] 103.3[8] −43.8/−42.3[20] 88.72[10] 4,399[10]
HFC R-404A R-125/143a/134a (44±2/52±1/4±2) 44±2% C2HF5 · 52±1% C2H3F3 · 4±2% C2H2F4 HP-62,[10][27] FX-70[10][27] 40.36[note 1] 0[note 2] 3,922[note 1] 1,000[12] A1[12] 130,000[12] 500[12] 97.6[8] −46.6/−45.8[20] 72.14[10] 3,735[10]
HCFC R-405A R-22/152a/142b/C318 (45±0/7±1/5.5±1/42.5±2) 45±0% CHClF2 · 7±1% C2H4F2 · 5.5±1% C2H3F2Cl · 42.5±2% C4F8 GREENCOOL G2015[10] 1,366.4825[note 1] 0.02635[note 2] 5,328[note 1] 1,000[12] A1? 57,000[12] 260[12] 111.9[8] −32.9/−24.5[20] 106[10] 4,289[10]
HCFC R-406A R-22/600a/142b (55±2/4±1/41±0) 55±2% CHClF2 · 4±1% C4H10 · 41±0% C2H3F2Cl GHG[10][27] 14.419?[note 1] 0.0562[note 2] 1,943[note 1] 1,000[12] A2[12] 21,000[12] 25[12] 89.9[8] −32.7/−23.5[20] 116.5[10] 4,881[10]
HCFC R-406B R-22/600a/142b (65±2/4±1/31±0) 65±2% CHClF2 · 4±1% C4H10 · 31±0% C2H3F2Cl GHG-HP[10] 13.829?[note 1] 0.0542[note 2] 1,893[note 1] 1,000? A2? 21,000? 25? 88.6[8]
HFC R-407A R-32/125/134a (20±2/40±2/40±2) 20±2% CH2F2 · 40±2% C2HF5 · 40±2% C2H2F4 Klea 60[10][27] 18.18[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,107[note 1] 1,000[12] A1[12] 83,000[29] 300[29] 90.1[8] −45.2/−38.7[20] 81.91[10] 4,487[10]
HFC R-407B R-32/125/134a (10±2/70±2/20±2) 10±2% CH2F2 · 70±2% C2HF5 · 20±2% C2H2F4 Klea 61[10] 23.59[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,804[note 1] 1,000[12] A1[12] 79,000[29] 330[29] 102.9[8] −46.8/−42.4[20] 74.38[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".C R-32/125/134a (23±2/25±2/52±2) 23±2% CH2F2 · 25±2% C2HF5 · 52±2% C2H2F4 Klea 66,[10] AC9000[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−43.8/−36.7[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".D R-32/125/134a (15±2/15±2/70±2) 15±2% CH2F2 · 15±2% C2HF5 · 70±2% C2H2F4 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−39.4/−32.7[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".E R-32/125/134a (25±2/15±2/60±2) 25±2% CH2F2 · 15±2% C2HF5 · 60±2% C2H2F4 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−42.8/−35.6[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".F R-32/125/134a (30±2/30±2/40±2) 30±2% CH2F2 · 30±2% C2HF5 · 40±2% C2H2F4 Genetron Performax LT[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[30] A1[30] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−46.1/−39.7[30]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-125/143a/22 (7±2/46±1/47±2) 7±2% C2HF5 · 46±1% C2H3F3 · 47±2% CHClF2 FX-10[10][27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−45.5/−45.0[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-22/124/142b (60±2/25±2/15±1) 60±2% CHClF2 · 25±2% C2HF4Cl · 15±1% C2H3F2Cl FX-56[10][27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−35.4/−27.5[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-22/124/142b (65±2/25±2/10±1) 65±2% CHClF2 · 25±2% C2HF4Cl · 10±1% C2H3F2Cl FX-57[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−36.5/−29.7[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/125 (50+.5,–1.5/50+1.5,–.5) 50+.5,–1.5% CH2F2 · 50+1.5,–.5% CHF2CF3[31] AZ-20,[10] Puron,[10] Suva 9100[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−51.6/−51.5[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-32/125 (45±1/55±1) 45±1% CH2F2 · 55±1% CHF2CF3[31] AC9100[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−51.5/−51.4[20]
HCFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-1270/22/152a (1.5+0,–1/87.5+2,–0/11+0,–1) 1.5+0,–1% C3H6 · 87.5+2,–0% CHClF2 · 11+0,–1% C2H4F2 GREENCOOL G2018a[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A2[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−39.7/−37.2[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-1270/22/152a (3+0,–1/94+2,–0/3+0,–1) 3+0,–1% C3H6 · 94+2,–0% CHClF2 · 3+0,–1% C2H4F2 GREENCOOL G2018b[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A2[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−41.6/−41.3[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".C R-1270/22/152a (3+0,–1/95.5+2,–0/1.5+0,–1) 3+0,–1% C3H6 · 95.5+2,–0% CHClF2 · 1.5+0,–1% C2H4F2 GREENCOOL G2018c[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? A2? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-22/218/142b (70±2/5±2/25±1) 70±2% CHClF2 · 5±2% C3F8 · 25±1% C2H3F2Cl Arcton TP5R[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A2[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−36.4/−28.8[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-218/134a/600a (9±1/88±2/3+0,–1) 9±1% C3F8 · 88±2% C2H2F4 · 3+0,–1% C4H10 ISCEON 49[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A2[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−29.3/−27.6[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-22/124/600a/142b (51±2/28.5±2/4±.5/16.5+.5,–1) 51±2% CHClF2 · 28.5±2% C2HF4Cl · 4±.5% C4H10 · 16.5+.5,–1% C2H3F2Cl GHG-X4,[10] Autofrost,[10] Chill-It[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−34.0/−25.8[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-22/124/600a/142b (50±2/39±2/1.5±.5/9.5+.5,–1) 50±2% CHClF2 · 39±2% C2HF4Cl · 1.5±.5% C4H10 · 9.5+.5,–1% C2H3F2Cl Hot Shot,[10][27] Kar Kool[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−34.4/−26.1[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-22/152a (82±1/18±1) 82±1% CHClF2 · 18±1% C2H4F2 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A2[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−37.5/−34.7[20]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-22/152a (25±1/75±1) 25±1% CHClF2 · 75±1% C2H4F2 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A2[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−23.4/−21.8[20]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-134a/124/600 (59+.5,–1/39.5+1,–.5/1.5+1,–.2) 59+.5,-1% C2H2F4 · 39.5+1,–.5% C2HF4Cl · 1.5+1,–.2% C4H10 FRIGC (FR-12)[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−38.0/−32.9[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-125/134a/600 (46.6±1.1/50±1/3.4+.1,–.4) 46.6±1.1% C2HF5 · 50±1% C2H2F4 · 3.4+.1,–.4% C4H10 ISCEON 59,[10] NU-22[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−41.2/−40.1[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-125/134a/600 (79±1/18.3±1/2.7+.1,–.5) 79±1% C2HF5 · 18.3±1% C2H2F4 · 2.7+.1,–.5% C4H10 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[30] A1[30] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[30] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[30] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−44.9/−41.5[30]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-290/22/152a (1.5±.5/96±1/2.5±.5) 1.5±.5% C3H8 · 96±1% CHClF2 · 2.5±.5% C2H4F2 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A2[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−42.6/−36.0[20]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-125/134a/E170 (77±1/19±1/4±1) 77±1% C2HF5 · 19±1% C2H2F4 · 4±1% C2H6O Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A2[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−25.0/−24.2[20]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-134a/142b (88+1,–0/12+0,–1) 88+1,–0% C2H2F4 · 12+0,–1% C2H3F2Cl Choice Refrigerant[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−34.4/−28.8[20]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-125/134a (58±1/42±1) 58±1% C2HF5 · 42±1% C2H2F4 Choice R421A[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-125/134a (85±1/15±1) 85±1% C2HF5 · 15±1% C2H2F4 Choice 421B[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-125/134a/600a (85.1±1/11.5±1/3.4+.1,–.4) 85.1±1% C2HF5 · 11.5±1% C2H2F4 · 3.4+.1,–.4% C4H10 ISCEON 79[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B (NU-22B) R-125/134a/600a (55±1/42±1/3+.1,–.5) 55±1% C2HF5 · 42±1% C2H2F4 · 3+.1,–.5% C4H10 ICOR XAC1[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".C R-125/134a/600a (82±1/15±1/3+.1,–.5) 82±1% C2HF5 · 15±1% C2H2F4 · 3+.1,–.5% C4H10 ICOR XLT1[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".D R-125/134a/600a (65.1+.9,–1.1/31.5±1/3.4+.1,–.4) 65.1+.9,–1.1% C2HF5 · 31.5±1% C2H2F4 · 3.4+.1,–.4% C4H10 ISCEON MO29[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-134a/227ea (52.5±1/47.5±1) 52.5±1% C2H2F4 · 47.5±1% C3HF7 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-125/134a/600a/600/601a (50.5±1/47±1/.9+.1,–.2/1+.1,+.2/.6+.1,–.2) 50.5±1% C2HF5 · 47±1% C2H2F4 · 1.9+.3,–.1% C4H10 · .6+.1,–.2% C5H12 RS-44 (new comp.)[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/134a/227ea (18.5±.5/69.5±.5/12±.5) 18.5±.5% CH2F2 · 69.5±.5% C2H2F4 · 12±.5% C3HF7 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-125/134a/600/601a (5.1±1/93±1/1.3+.1,–.2/.6+.1,–.2) 5.1±1% C2HF5 · 93±1% C2H2F4 · 1.3+.1,–.2% C4H10 · .6+.1,–.2% C5H12 RS-24 (new comp.)[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/125/143a/134a (15±2/25±2/10±2/50±2) 15±2% CH2F2 · 25±2% C2HF5 · 10±2% C2H3F3 · 50±2% C2H2F4 Forane 427A[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-125/143a/290/600a (77.5±1/20±1/.6+.1,–.2/1.9+.1,–.2) 77.5±1% C2HF5 · 20±1% C2H3F3 · .6+.1,–.2% C3H8 · 1.9+.1,–.2% C4H10 RS-52[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".<0(smog)[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[32] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[32] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-E170/152a/600a (60±1/10±1/30±1) 60±1% C2H6O · 10±1% C2H4F2 · 30±1% C4H10 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".<0(smog)[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-152a/600a (76±1/24±1) 76±1% C2H4F2 · 24±1% C4H10 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-290/152a (71±1/29±1) 71±1% C3H8 · 29±1% C2H4F2 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".<0(smog)[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-1270/E170 (80±1/20±1) 80±1% C3H6 · 20±1% C2H6O Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".<0(smog)[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-1270/290 (30±1/70±1) 30±1% C3H6 · 70±1% C3H8 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".< 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−44.6/−44.2?
HO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-1270/290 (5±1/95±1) 5±1% C3H6 · 95±1% C3H8 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".< 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[33] A3[33] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[33] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[33] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−42.7/−42.5[33]
HO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".C R-1270/290 (25±1/75±1) 25±1% C3H6 · 75±1% C3H8 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".< 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[33] A3[33] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[33] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[33] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−44.3/−43.9[33]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-125/143a/134a/600a (63.2±1/18±1/16±1/2.8+.1,–.2) 63.2±1% C2HF5 · 18±1% C2H3F3 · 16±1% C2H2F4 · 2.8+.1,–.2% C4H10 RS-45[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−45.0/−42.3[34]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-E170/152a (80±1/20±1) 80±1% C2H6O · 20±1% C2H4F2 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".<0(smog)[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−26.1/−25.9[12]
HC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-290/600a (56±1/44±1) 56±1% C3H8 · 44±1% C4H10 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".<0(smog)[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−34.3/−26.2[12]
HC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-290/600a (52±1/48±1) 52±1% C3H8 · 48±1% C4H10 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".<0(smog)[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−33.4/−25.0[12]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-125/134a/600/601 (19.5+.5,–1.8/78.5+1.5,–.7/1.4+.1,–.2/.6+.1,–.2) 19.5+.5,–1.8% C2HF5 · 78.5+1.5,–.7% C2H2F4 · 1.4+.1,–.2% C4H10 · .6+.1,–.2% C5H12 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−32.9/−29.2[12]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/125/134a/600/601a (8.5+.5,-1.5/45±1.5/44.2±1.5/1.7+.1,-.2/.6+.1,-.2) 8.5+.5,-1.5% CH2F2 · 45±1.5% C2HF5 · 44.2±1.5% C2H2F4 · 1.7+.1,-.2% C4H10 · .6+.1,-.2% C5H12 KDD5,[27] ISCEON MO99[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[28] A1[28] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−43.0/−36.4[28]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/125/600a (50±1/47±1/3±.5) 50±1% CH2F2 · 47±1% C2HF5 · 3±.5% C4H10 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[19] A2[19] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[19] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[19] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−52.0/−51.8[19]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-290/134a/152a (.6±.1/1.6±.6/97.8±.5) .6±.1% C3H8 · 1.6±.6% C2H2F4 · 97.8±.5% C2H4F2 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".<0(smog)[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[19] A2[19] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[19] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[19] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−25.5/−24.3[19]
HC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-170/290/600a/600 (3.1±.3/54.8±2/6±.6/36.1±2) 3.1±.3% C2H6 · 54.8±2% C3H8 · 42.1±2.6% C4H10 HCR-188C[27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".<0(smog)[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[19] A3[19] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[19] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[19] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−41.9/−20.4[19]
HFC /

HFO[35]

R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/125/134a/1234ze/1234yf

(26%/26%/21%/7%/20%)[35]

26% CH2F2  ·
26% C2HF5  ·
21% C2H2F4  ·

7% C3H2F4  ·
20% C3H2F4[35]

Solistice N-40[35] 0[35] 1273[35] A1[35] 86.3[36] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[36] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[35] 4,660[35]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/R-125/134a/1234yf
(24.3%/24.7%/25.7%/25.3%) 		24.3% CH2F2  ·
24.7% C2HF5  ·
25.7% C2H2F4  ·
25.3% C3H2F4 		Forane 449a[37] 0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[37] A1[37] 87.2[37] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[37] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[37]
HFO R-452A R-32/R-125/1234yf
(11%/59%/30%) 		11% CH2F2  ·
59% C2HF5  ·
30% C3H2F4 		Opteon™️ XP44, Solstice® R452A
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-32/R-125/1234yf
(67.0%/7.0%/26.0%) 		67.0% CH2F2  ·
7.0% C2HF5  ·
26.0% C3H2F4 		Opteon XL55,[38] Solstice L41y[39] 0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[38][39] A2L[39] 63.5[39] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−50.9/−50.1[39] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[39] 5,220[39]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/125/134a/227ea/600/601a
(20%/20%/53.8%/5%/0.6%/0.6%) 		20.0% CH2F2  ·
20.0% C2HF5  ·
53.8% C2H2F4  ·
5.0% C3HF7  ·
0.6% C4H10  ·
0.6% C5H12 		RS-70[40] 0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[40] 1,000[40] A1[40] 88.8[40] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[40] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[40] 4,530[40]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/1234yf (35.0%/65.0%) 35.0% CH2F2  ·
65.0% C3H2F4 		Opteon XL40[41] 0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[41] A2L[41] 80.5[41] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[41] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[41]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-32/1234yf (68.9%/31.1%) 68.9% CH2F2  ·
31.1% C3H2F4 		Opteon XL41,[42] Puron Advance[43] 0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[42] A2L[42] 62.6[42] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[42] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[42]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".C R-32/1234yf (21.5%/78.5%) 21.5% CH2F2  ·
78.5% C3H2F4 		Opteon XL20[44] 0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] A2L[44] 90.8[44] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[44]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-1234yf/32/744 (75.5%/21.5%/3%) 21.5% CH2F2  ·
75.5% C3H2F4  ·
3% CO2 		Solstice L40x[45] 0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[45] A2L[45] 87.5[45] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−52.3/−39.4[45] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[45] 4,660[45]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/134a/1234ze(E) (6.0%/45.0%/49.0%) 6.0% CH2F2  ·
45.0% C2H2F4  ·
49.0% C3H2F4 		0 687 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/152a/1234yf
(18.0%/12.0%/70.0%) 		18.0% CH2F2  ·
12.0% C2H4F2  ·
70.0% C3H2F4 		Forane 457a[46] 0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[47] A2L[47] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/125/134a/227ea/236fa (20.5%/4.0%/61.4%/13.5%/0.6%) 20.5% CH2F2 ·
4.0% C2HF5 ·
61.4% C2H3F3 ·
13.5% C3HF7 ·
0.6% C3H2F6 		0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[48] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-32/1234yf(E)/1234ze(E) (68.0%/26.0%/6.0%) 68.0% CH2F2  ·
26.0% C3H2F4  ·
6.0% C3H2F4 		Forane 459a[46] 0 460
HFC/H R-466A R-32/125/13I1 (49/11.5/39.5) 49% CH2F2 ·
11.5% C2HF5 ·
39.5% CIF3 		Solstice N41[49] 0[49] 733[49] A1[49] −51.7[49] 76.5[49] 5144[49]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". R-12/152a (73.8/26.2) 73.8% CCl2F2 · 26.2% C2H4F2 Carrene #7[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".−33/0[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". R-22/12 (75/25) 75% CHClF2 · 25% CCl2F2 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"./−41[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". R-22/115 (48.8/51.2) 48.8% CHClF2 · 51.2% C2F5Cl Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"./19[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". R-23/13 (40.1/59.9) 40.1% CHF3 · 59.9% CClF3 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"./88[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". R-32/115 (48.2/51.8) 48.2% CH2F2 · 51.8% C2F5Cl Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"./17[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". R-12/31 (78/22) 78% CCl2F2 · 22% CH2FCl Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".+[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".+[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? B2? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"./115[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". R-31/114 (55.1/44.9) 55.1% CH2FCl · 44.9% C2F4Cl2 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".+[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".+[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? B2? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"./18[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[A] R-125/143a (50/50) 50% C2HF5 · 50% C2H3F3 AZ-50[10][27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"./−40[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[A] R-23/116 (39/61) 39% CHF3 · 61% C2F6 Klea 5R3[10][27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"./−86[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-23/116 (46/54) 46% CHF3 · 54% C2F6 Suva 95[10][27] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".-88.3/−45.6[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCFC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[A] R-22/218 (44/56) 44% CHClF2 · 56% C3F8 Arcton TP5R2[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"./0[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[A] R-E170/600a (88±.5/12±.5) 88±.5% C2H6O · 12±.5% C4H10 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".<0(smog)[note 2] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"./−25.2[12]
HC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[A] R-290/E170 (95±1/5±1) 95±1% C3H8 · 5±1% C2H6O Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".?[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".< 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[note 1] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] A3[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"./−20-40[29]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-1234yf/134a (56%/44%) 56% C3H2F4  · 44% C2H2F4 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] A1[50] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[50] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[47]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A R-1336mzz-Z/trans-1,2-Dichloroethene(t-DCE)(74.7%/25.3%)[51] 74.7% C4H2F6  · 25.3% C2H2CL2[52] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". B1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".B R-1234ze/227ea Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[53]
HC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Butane C4H10 or CH3CH2CH2CH3 106-97-8 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". days[23] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[18] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[3]–Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[23] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[20]±1[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".a Isobutane C4H10 or CH(CH3)2CH3 75-28-5 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[54][lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[18][55] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[55] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Pentane C5H12 or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 109-66-0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[18] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 2[lower-alpha 6] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[34] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[34] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[34] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[34]±.2[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".a Isopentane C5H12 or (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 78-78-4 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[18] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 2[lower-alpha 6] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Ethoxyethane (Diethyl ether) CH3CH2OCH2CH3 60-29-7 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".< 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 2[lower-alpha 6] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HC R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Methyl formate HCOOCH3 107-31-3 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[18][55] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".< 25[18][55] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] B2[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9][20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HC <span data-sort-value="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"." style="display:none;">Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".HC-12a Propane/isobutane[56] 40–70% C3H8 · 30–60% C4H6 (by volume) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
HC <span data-sort-value="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"." style="display:none;">Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".HC-22a Propane[56] C3H8 98% by volume Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
HC <span data-sort-value="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"." style="display:none;">Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".HC-502a Propane/ethane[56] C3H8 60–100% · C2H6 3-7% (by volume) Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
HFC / HFO <span data-sort-value="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"." style="display:none;">Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".DR-14A[57] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
HFC <span data-sort-value="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"." style="display:none;">Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".SP34E[58] R-134a (98.5%) C2H2F4 (98.5%)
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Methylamine CH3NH2 74-89-5 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Ethylamine CH3CH2(NH2) 75-04-7 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Hydrogen H2 1333-74-0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[3] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Helium He 7440-59-7 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Ammonia NH3 7664-41-7 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".< 0.019165[59] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[59] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[59] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] B2L[19] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[60] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[60]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Water/Steam H2O 7732-18-5 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 0.2[3] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Neon Ne 7440-01-9 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Nitrogen N2 7727-37-9 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Air N2/O2/Ar (78.082/20.945/.934 vol%) 78.082% N2 · 20.945% O2 · .934% Ar Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[61][lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".+[3] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". A1? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Oxygen O2 7782-44-7 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".< 0[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". A1? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Argon Ar 7440-37-1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Carbon dioxide CO2 124-38-9 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".29,300-36,100[62] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[18] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[3] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". at 518 kPa[note 3][63] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".A Nitrous oxide N2O 10024-97-2 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[3] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[21] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[6] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". A1? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Sulfur dioxide SO2 7446-09-5 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[64] B1[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[64] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[64] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9][20] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Krypton Kr 7439-90-9 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Unlimited[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? A1? Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[22]
CFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".a 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-difluoroethylene C2Cl2F2 79-35-6 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
CFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Chlorotrifluoroethylene C2ClF3 79-38-9 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9]
PFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Tetrafluoroethylene C2F4 116-14-3 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 4] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9]
HCO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Trichloroethylene (trielene) C2HCl3 79-01-6 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".(E) trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene C2H2Cl2 156-60-5 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[18] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".< 25[18] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".(E) trans-1,2-Difluoroethylene C2H2F2 1630-78-0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 4] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] –52.5[65]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".a 1,1-Difluoroethylene C2H2F2 75-38-7 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 4] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[66] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HCO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Chloroethylene (vinyl chloride) C2H3Cl 75-01-4 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".? B3[7] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Fluoroethylene (vinyl fluoride) C2H3F 75-02-5 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 4] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9]
HO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Ethene (Ethylene) CH2=CH2 74-85-1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".< 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[3] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
PFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Hexafluoropropylene C3F6 116-15-4 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".+[3][4] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 4] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".+[3] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9]
PFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Hexafluoropropene trimer (C3F6)3 6792-31-0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[lower-alpha 4] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8]
HCFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".yd(Z) (Z)-2,3,3,3,-Tetrafluoro-1-Chloropropene[67][68][69] (Z)-CF3-CF=CHCl 111512-60-8 0.032 (21 days)[70] 0.00012[70] <1[70] 148.5[70] 14°C[70] 156°C[70] 3330[70]
HCFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".zd(E) trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene C3H2ClF3 102687-65-0 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[71] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".yf 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene C3H2F4 754-12-1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[72] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[55] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[55][73][72] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[74] A2L[19] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[75] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[75] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[75]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".ze(E) trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene C3H2F4 29118-24-9 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[55] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[55][73] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] A2L[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[29] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9][29]
HO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Propene (Propylene) C3H6 or CH3CH=CH2 115-07-1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". ± 3[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".< 0(smog)[lower-alpha 5] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[3] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] A3[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[12] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[8] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[9] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10] Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".[10]
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".mzz(E)[57] trans-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene C4H2F6 66711-86-2 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
HFO R-Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".mzz(Z) (DR-2)[57][76] cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene CF3CH=CHCF3(Z) 692-49-9 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". A1 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
T
y
p
e 		ASHRAE
number 		IUPAC chemical name Molecular
formula 		CAS no/
blend
name 		Atmospheric
lifetime
(years) 		Semi-
empirical
ODP 		Net
GWP
100-yr 		OEL/PEL
ppm (v/v) &
ASHRAE 34
safety group 		RCL/IDLH Molecular
mass
Da 		Boiling, or
bubble/dew
/azeotropic
point(s) °C 		Critical
temp.
°C 		Critical
pressure,
absolute
kPa
ppm
(v/v) 		g/m3

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Type and flammability

Legends
Types / Prefixes[77]
Type Meaning Atoms in the Molecule
CFC Chlorofluorocarbon Cl, F, C
CFO Chlorofluoroolefin
HCFC Hydrochlorofluorocarbon H, Cl, F, C
HCFO Hydrochlorofluoroolefin
HFC Hydrofluorocarbon H, F, C
HFO Hydrofluoroolefin
HCC Hydrochlorocarbon H, Cl, C
HCO Hydrochloroolefin
HC Hydrocarbon H, C
HO Olefin (Alkene)
PFC Perfluorocarbon F, C
PFO Perfluoroolefin
PCC Perchlorocarbon Cl, C
H Halon/Haloalkane Br, Cl (in some but not all), F, H (in some but not all), C
Safety Classification of Refrigerants[78]
Flammability in Air @ 60 °C & 101.3 kPa ASHRAE 34 Safety group
Higher Flammability
LFL or ETFL60 = 100 g/m3 OR HOC = 19 MJ/kg[79]		 A3 B3
Lower Flammability
LFL or ETFL60 > 100 g/m3 & HOC < 19 MJ/kg[79]		 A2 B2
Lower Flammability
LFL or ETFL60 > 100 g/m3 & HOC < 19 MJ/kg[79]
with a maximum burning velocity of = 10 cm/s		 A2L B2L
No flame Propagation A1 B1
Flammability in Air @ 60 °C & 101.3 kPa Lower Toxicity
OEL ≥ 400 ppm[30]		 Higher Toxicity
OEL < 400 ppm[30]

LFL = Lower Flammability Limit
ETFL60 = Elevated Temperature Flame Limit @ 60 °C
HOC = Heat Of Combustion

Compounds used as refrigerants may be described using either the appropriate prefix above or with the prefixes "R-" or "Refrigerant." Thus, CFC-12 may also be written as R-12 or Refrigerant 12.
An alkene, olefin, or olefine is an unsaturated compound containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond.[80]

Educated Estimates
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Some CFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP being one.[4][13]
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.76 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.80 2.81 2.82 2.83 2.84 2.85 2.86 2.87 2.88 2.89 2.90 2.91 2.92 2.93 2.94 2.95 Some HCFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP.[4][16]
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 Some HCFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Atmospheric Lifetime[3][4] & net GWP over a 100-year time horizon.[3][4]
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 All HFCs, HFOs, PFCs & PFOs are assumed to be similar in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP being zero.[15][18]
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 Most hydrocarbons are assumed to be similar to Methane in terms of Atmospheric Lifetime being 12 ± 3 years[3] & Semi-Empirical ODP being < 0(smog chemistry).[21]
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Pentane, Isopentane & Ethoxyethane (Diethyl ether) is assumed to have a net GWP over 100-yr to be 4 ± 2.
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 Air, nitrogen, oxygen & the noble gases are assumed to have an unlimited Atmospheric Lifetime, a Semi-Empirical ODP of zero (except oxygen being slightly less than zero) & net GWP over 100-yr to be zero (except air being the sum of its parts).

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2022 : Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants". Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2022. https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/standards-and-guidelines. 
  2. ↑ "Refrigerant blends to challenge hydrocarbon efficiencies". 22 December 2019. https://www.coolingpost.com/world-news/refrigerant-blends-to-challenge-hydrocarbon-efficiencies/. 
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 3.54 3.55 3.56 3.57 3.58 3.59 3.60 3.61 3.62 3.63 3.64 3.65 3.66 3.67 3.68 3.69 3.70 3.71 3.72 3.73 3.74 3.75 3.76 3.77 3.78 3.79 3.80 3.81 3.82 3.83 3.84 3.85 3.86 P. Forster; V. Ramaswamy; P. Artaxo; T. Berntsen; R. Betts; D.W. Fahey; J. Haywood; J. Lean et al. (2007). "Chapter 2: Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing". in Solomon, S.; Miller, H.L.; Tignor, M. et al. (in en). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press. https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch2.html. Retrieved 9 October 2016. 
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 4.44 4.45 4.46 4.47 4.48 4.49 4.50 4.51 4.52 4.53 John S. Daniel; Guus J.M. Velders; A.R. Douglass; P.M.D. Forster; D.A. Hauglustaine; I.S.A. Isaksen; L.J.M. Kuijpers; A. McCulloch et al. (2006). "Chapter 8. Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials". Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006. Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization. http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/csd/assessments/ozone/2006/chapters/chapter8.pdf. Retrieved 9 October 2016. 
  5. ↑ "Phaseout of Class I Ozone-Depleting Substances". 22 July 2015. https://www.epa.gov/ods-phaseout/phaseout-class-i-ozone-depleting-substances. 
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 Myhre, G., D. Shindell, F.‐M. Bréon, W. Collins, J. Fuglestvedt, J. Huang, D. Koch, J.‐F. Lamarque, D. Lee, B. Mendoza, T. Nakajima, A. Robock, G. Stephens, T. Takemura and H. Zhang, 2013: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.‐K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, US.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Addenda to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-1997" (PDF). ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-1997, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2000-11-15. https://ashrae.org/standards-research--technology/standards-addenda/addenda-for-standard-34-1997. 
  8. ↑ 8.000 8.001 8.002 8.003 8.004 8.005 8.006 8.007 8.008 8.009 8.010 8.011 8.012 8.013 8.014 8.015 8.016 8.017 8.018 8.019 8.020 8.021 8.022 8.023 8.024 8.025 8.026 8.027 8.028 8.029 8.030 8.031 8.032 8.033 8.034 8.035 8.036 8.037 8.038 8.039 8.040 8.041 8.042 8.043 8.044 8.045 8.046 8.047 8.048 8.049 8.050 8.051 8.052 8.053 8.054 8.055 8.056 8.057 8.058 8.059 8.060 8.061 8.062 8.063 8.064 8.065 8.066 8.067 8.068 8.069 8.070 8.071 8.072 8.073 8.074 8.075 8.076 8.077 8.078 8.079 8.080 8.081 8.082 8.083 8.084 8.085 8.086 8.087 8.088 8.089 8.090 8.091 8.092 8.093 8.094 8.095 8.096 8.097 8.098 8.099 8.100 8.101 8.102 8.103 8.104 8.105 8.106 8.107 8.108 8.109 8.110 8.111 8.112 8.113 8.114 8.115 8.116 8.117 8.118 8.119 8.120 8.121 8.122 8.123 8.124 8.125 8.126 8.127 8.128 8.129 8.130 8.131 8.132 8.133 8.134 8.135 8.136 8.137 8.138 8.139 8.140 8.141 8.142 8.143 8.144 8.145 8.146 8.147 8.148 8.149 8.150 8.151 8.152 8.153 8.154 8.155 8.156 8.157 8.158 8.159 8.160 8.161 8.162 8.163 8.164 8.165 8.166 8.167 8.168 8.169 8.170 8.171 8.172 8.173 8.174 8.175 8.176 8.177 8.178 8.179 8.180 8.181 8.182 8.183 8.184 8.185 8.186 8.187 8.188 8.189 8.190 8.191 8.192 8.193 8.194 8.195 8.196 8.197 8.198 8.199 8.200 8.201 8.202 8.203 8.204 8.205 8.206 8.207 8.208 8.209 8.210 8.211 8.212 8.213 8.214 8.215 8.216 8.217 8.218 8.219 8.220 8.221 8.222 8.223 8.224 8.225 8.226 8.227 8.228 8.229 8.230 8.231 8.232 8.233 8.234 8.235 8.236 8.237 8.238 8.239 8.240 8.241 8.242 8.243 8.244 8.245 8.246 8.247 8.248 8.249 8.250 8.251 8.252 8.253 8.254 8.255 8.256 8.257 8.258 8.259 8.260 8.261 8.262 8.263 8.264 8.265 8.266 8.267 8.268 8.269 8.270 8.271 8.272 8.273 8.274 8.275 8.276 8.277 8.278 8.279 8.280 8.281 8.282 8.283 8.284 8.285 8.286 8.287 8.288 8.289 8.290 8.291 8.292 8.293 8.294 8.295 8.296 8.297 8.298 8.299 8.300 8.301 8.302 8.303 8.304 8.305 8.306 8.307 8.308 8.309 8.310 8.311 8.312 8.313 8.314 8.315 8.316 8.317 8.318 8.319 8.320 8.321 8.322 8.323 8.324 8.325 8.326 8.327 8.328 8.329 8.330 8.331 8.332 8.333 8.334 8.335 8.336 8.337 8.338 8.339 8.340 8.341 8.342 Wieser, Michael E.; Coplen, Tyler B. (2010-12-12). "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 83 (2): 359–396. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14. ISSN 1365-3075. 
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 9.33 9.34 9.35 9.36 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.40 9.41 9.42 9.43 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.48 9.49 9.50 9.51 9.52 9.53 9.54 9.55 9.56 9.57 9.58 9.59 9.60 9.61 9.62 9.63 9.64 9.65 9.66 9.67 9.68 9.69 9.70 9.71 9.72 9.73 9.74 Wikipedia:Chemical infobox#References
  10. ↑ 10.000 10.001 10.002 10.003 10.004 10.005 10.006 10.007 10.008 10.009 10.010 10.011 10.012 10.013 10.014 10.015 10.016 10.017 10.018 10.019 10.020 10.021 10.022 10.023 10.024 10.025 10.026 10.027 10.028 10.029 10.030 10.031 10.032 10.033 10.034 10.035 10.036 10.037 10.038 10.039 10.040 10.041 10.042 10.043 10.044 10.045 10.046 10.047 10.048 10.049 10.050 10.051 10.052 10.053 10.054 10.055 10.056 10.057 10.058 10.059 10.060 10.061 10.062 10.063 10.064 10.065 10.066 10.067 10.068 10.069 10.070 10.071 10.072 10.073 10.074 10.075 10.076 10.077 10.078 10.079 10.080 10.081 10.082 10.083 10.084 10.085 10.086 10.087 10.088 10.089 10.090 10.091 10.092 10.093 10.094 10.095 10.096 10.097 10.098 10.099 10.100 10.101 10.102 10.103 10.104 10.105 10.106 10.107 10.108 10.109 10.110 10.111 10.112 10.113 10.114 10.115 10.116 10.117 10.118 10.119 10.120 10.121 10.122 10.123 10.124 10.125 10.126 10.127 10.128 10.129 10.130 10.131 10.132 10.133 10.134 10.135 10.136 10.137 10.138 10.139 10.140 10.141 10.142 10.143 10.144 10.145 10.146 10.147 10.148 10.149 10.150 10.151 10.152 10.153 10.154 10.155 10.156 10.157 10.158 10.159 10.160 10.161 10.162 10.163 10.164 10.165 10.166 10.167 10.168 10.169 10.170 10.171 10.172 10.173 10.174 10.175 10.176 10.177 10.178 10.179 10.180 10.181 10.182 10.183 10.184 10.185 10.186 10.187 10.188 10.189 10.190 10.191 10.192 10.193 10.194 10.195 10.196 10.197 10.198 10.199 10.200 10.201 10.202 10.203 10.204 10.205 10.206 10.207 10.208 10.209 10.210 10.211 10.212 10.213 10.214 10.215 10.216 10.217 10.218 10.219 10.220 10.221 10.222 10.223 10.224 10.225 10.226 10.227 10.228 10.229 10.230 10.231 10.232 10.233 10.234 Schoen, J. Andrew, "Listing of Refrigerants", Andy's HVAC/R Web Page, http://www.jandrewschoen.com/refchart.pdf, retrieved 2011-12-17 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ed. (2014), "Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing", Climate Change 2013 - the Physical Science Basis, Cambridge University Press, pp. 659–740, doi:10.1017/cbo9781107415324.018, ISBN 9781107415324 
  12. ↑ 12.000 12.001 12.002 12.003 12.004 12.005 12.006 12.007 12.008 12.009 12.010 12.011 12.012 12.013 12.014 12.015 12.016 12.017 12.018 12.019 12.020 12.021 12.022 12.023 12.024 12.025 12.026 12.027 12.028 12.029 12.030 12.031 12.032 12.033 12.034 12.035 12.036 12.037 12.038 12.039 12.040 12.041 12.042 12.043 12.044 12.045 12.046 12.047 12.048 12.049 12.050 12.051 12.052 12.053 12.054 12.055 12.056 12.057 12.058 12.059 12.060 12.061 12.062 12.063 12.064 12.065 12.066 12.067 12.068 12.069 12.070 12.071 12.072 12.073 12.074 12.075 12.076 12.077 12.078 12.079 12.080 12.081 12.082 12.083 12.084 12.085 12.086 12.087 12.088 12.089 12.090 12.091 12.092 12.093 12.094 12.095 12.096 12.097 12.098 12.099 12.100 12.101 12.102 12.103 12.104 12.105 12.106 12.107 12.108 12.109 12.110 12.111 12.112 12.113 12.114 12.115 12.116 12.117 12.118 12.119 12.120 12.121 12.122 12.123 12.124 12.125 12.126 12.127 12.128 12.129 12.130 12.131 12.132 12.133 12.134 12.135 12.136 12.137 12.138 12.139 12.140 12.141 12.142 12.143 12.144 12.145 12.146 12.147 12.148 12.149 12.150 12.151 12.152 12.153 12.154 12.155 12.156 12.157 12.158 12.159 12.160 12.161 12.162 12.163 12.164 12.165 12.166 12.167 12.168 12.169 12.170 12.171 12.172 12.173 12.174 12.175 12.176 12.177 12.178 12.179 12.180 12.181 12.182 12.183 12.184 12.185 12.186 12.187 12.188 12.189 12.190 12.191 12.192 12.193 12.194 12.195 12.196 12.197 12.198 12.199 12.200 12.201 12.202 12.203 12.204 12.205 12.206 12.207 12.208 12.209 12.210 12.211 12.212 12.213 12.214 12.215 12.216 12.217 12.218 12.219 12.220 12.221 12.222 12.223 12.224 12.225 12.226 12.227 12.228 12.229 12.230 12.231 12.232 12.233 12.234 12.235 12.236 12.237 12.238 12.239 12.240 12.241 12.242 12.243 12.244 12.245 12.246 12.247 12.248 12.249 12.250 12.251 12.252 12.253 12.254 12.255 12.256 12.257 12.258 12.259 12.260 12.261 12.262 12.263 12.264 12.265 12.266 12.267 12.268 12.269 12.270 12.271 12.272 12.273 12.274 12.275 12.276 12.277 12.278 12.279 12.280 12.281 12.282 12.283 12.284 12.285 12.286 12.287 12.288 12.289 12.290 12.291 12.292 12.293 12.294 12.295 12.296 12.297 12.298 12.299 12.300 12.301 12.302 12.303 12.304 12.305 12.306 12.307 12.308 12.309 12.310 12.311 12.312 12.313 12.314 12.315 12.316 12.317 12.318 12.319 12.320 12.321 12.322 12.323 12.324 12.325 12.326 12.327 12.328 12.329 12.330 12.331 12.332 12.333 12.334 12.335 12.336 12.337 12.338 12.339 12.340 12.341 12.342 12.343 12.344 12.345 12.346 12.347 12.348 12.349 12.350 12.351 12.352 12.353 12.354 12.355 12.356 12.357 12.358 12.359 12.360 12.361 12.362 12.363 12.364 12.365 12.366 12.367 12.368 12.369 12.370 12.371 12.372 12.373 12.374 12.375 12.376 12.377 12.378 12.379 12.380 12.381 12.382 12.383 12.384 12.385 12.386 12.387 "Addenda m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, and v to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2008-06-26. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20080807_34m_thru_34v_final.pdf. 
  13. ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 "Class I Ozone-depleting Substances". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. http://www.epa.gov/Ozone/science/ods/classone.html. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum t to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2019: Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2019: Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. July 25, 2019. https://www.ashrae.org/file%20library/technical%20resources/standards%20and%20guidelines/standards%20addenda/34_2019_t_2019725.pdf. 
  15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 15.20 15.21 15.22 15.23 "Global Warming Potentials of ODS Substitutes". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. http://www.epa.gov/Ozone/geninfo/gwps.html. 
  16. ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 16.28 "Class II Ozone-depleting Substances". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. http://www.epa.gov/Ozone/science/ods/classtwo.html. 
  17. ↑ The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. UNEP, 2000. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: 2006 Report of the Rigid and Flexible Foams Technical Options Committee (FTOC); 2006 Assessment, Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Ozone Secretariat, March 2007, ISBN 978-92-807-2826-2, http://ozone.unep.org/Assessment_Panels/TEAP/Reports/FTOC/ftoc_assessment_report06.pdf, retrieved 2010-12-16 
  19. ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 19.16 19.17 19.18 "Addenda e, f, g, and h to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2011-02-03. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/34_2010_efgh_forPosting.pdf. 
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 20.18 20.19 20.20 20.21 20.22 20.23 20.24 20.25 20.26 20.27 20.28 20.29 20.30 20.31 20.32 20.33 20.34 20.35 20.36 20.37 20.38 20.39 20.40 20.41 20.42 20.43 20.44 20.45 20.46 20.47 20.48 20.49 20.50 20.51 20.52 20.53 20.54 20.55 "Addenda d, j, l, m, and t to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2004". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2004, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2007-03-03. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20070613_342004_d_j_l_m_t_only.pdf. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Ravishankara, A. R.; Daniel, John S.; Portmann, Robert W. (2009-08-27), "Supporting Online Material for - Nitrous Oxide (N2O): The Dominant Ozone-Depleting Substance Emitted in the 21st Century", Science (Washington, DC) 326 (5949): 123–125, doi:10.1126/science.1176985, PMID 19713491, Bibcode: 2009Sci...326..123R, https://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2009/08/27/1176985.DC1/Ravishankara.SOM.pdf, "Methane's influence on ozone is very dependent on altitude. In the troposphere and lower stratosphere it induces ozone production via "smog chemistry"(10), while at higher altitudes it causes ozone losses [...] The net effect is generally a gain in column ozone due to methane increases, both in the stratospheric column and total column(11). Thus, unlike for N2O, a calculated ODP for methane would likely be negative." 
  22. ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15 22.16 22.17 22.18 22.19 22.20 22.21 Critical point (thermodynamics)
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 Hodnebrog, ∅.; Dalsøren, S.; Myhre, G. (2018), "Lifetimes, direct and indirect radiative forcing, and global warming potentials of ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), and butane (C4H10)", Atmos. Sci. Lett. 2018;19:e804 (2): e804, doi:10.1002/asl.804, Bibcode: 2018AtScL..19E.804H 
  24. ↑ Lide, D. R., ed (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. p. 3.22. ISBN 978-0-8493-0486-6. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Papadimitriou, Vassileios C.; McGillen, Max R.; Smith, Shona C.; Jubb, Aaron M.; Portmann, Robert W.; Hall, Bradley D.; Fleming, Eric L.; Jackman, Charles H. et al. (2013). "1,2-Dichlorohexafluoro-cyclobutane (1,2-c-C4F6Cl2, R-316c) a Potent Ozone Depleting Substance and Greenhouse Gas: Atmospheric Loss Processes, Lifetimes, and Ozone Depletion and Global Warming Potentials for the (E) and (Z) Stereoisomers". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 117 (43): 11049–11065. doi:10.1021/jp407823k. PMID 24079521. Bibcode: 2013JPCA..11711049P. 
  26. ↑ Hydrocarbons are assumed to be similar to Methane in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP being < 0(smog chemistry)
  27. ↑ 27.00 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 27.06 27.07 27.08 27.09 27.10 27.11 27.12 27.13 27.14 27.15 27.16 27.17 27.18 27.19 27.20 27.21 27.22 27.23 27.24 27.25 27.26 27.27 27.28 27.29 27.30 27.31 27.32 Composition of Refrigerant Blends, US EPA, 18 November 2014, https://www.epa.gov/snap/compositions-refrigerant-blends, retrieved 2022-07-19 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 "Addenda af and ag to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2009-06-25. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20090824_34_2007_af_ag_final.pdf. 
  29. ↑ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 29.11 29.12 29.13 29.14 29.15 29.16 29.17 29.18 29.19 29.20 29.21 29.22 29.23 29.24 29.25 29.26 29.27 29.28 29.29 29.30 29.31 29.32 29.33 "Addenda i, j, k, l, n, and o to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2011-06-30. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/34_ijklno_Final.pdf. 
  30. ↑ 30.00 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 30.05 30.06 30.07 30.08 30.09 "Addenda a, b, and d to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2010-07-01. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20100916_34_2010_a_b_d_final.pdf. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 IPCC Assessment Report 4 (AR4) 2007, Table 2.14, page 212
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Addenda a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2007-06-28. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20070706_34_2007a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h.pdf. 
  33. ↑ 33.00 33.01 33.02 33.03 33.04 33.05 33.06 33.07 33.08 33.09 "Addenda x, y, aa, ab, ac, ad, and ae to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2009-01-29. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20090224_ad342007x_y_aa_ab_ac_ad_ae.pdf. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 "Addenda i, j, and k to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2008-01-24. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20080618_34_2007_i_j_k_final.pdf. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.5 35.6 35.7 35.8 "Solstice® N40 (R-448A) | European Refrigerants". https://www.honeywell-refrigerants.com/europe/product/solstice-n40/. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Solstice N40 TDS". https://www.honeywell-refrigerants.com/europe/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Solstice-N40-TDS-141216-vF.pdf. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 "Forane® 449A (XP40) Refrigerant - Product Information". Arkema. https://www.forane.com/en/forane-refrigerants/our-products/product-viewer/Forane-449A-XP40/. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 "Opteon™ XL55 Refrigerant - Product Information". Chemours. https://www.opteon.com/en/−/media/files/opteon/opteon-xl55-product-information.pdf. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 "Solstice® L41y (R-452B) Refrigerant - Brochure". Honeywell. https://www.honeywell-refrigerants.com/europe/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Solstice-L41y-Brochure_EN.pdf. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.6 40.7 "Features and uses of RS-70". Gas Servei. https://gas-servei.com/shop/docs/technical-data-sheet-r-453a-rs-70-gas-servei.pdf. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 41.5 "Opteon™ XL40 Refrigerant - Product Information". Chemours. https://www.opteon.com/en/−/media/files/opteon/opteon-xl40-pib-en.pdf. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 "Opteon™ XL41 Refrigerant - Product Information". Chemours. https://www.opteon.com/en/-/media/files/opteon/opteon-xl41-product-information.pdf. 
  43. ↑ "Carrier Introduces Puron Advance™". Carrier. 19 December 2018. https://www.carrier.com/residential/en/us/news/news-article/carrier_introduces_puron_advance_the_next_generation_refrigerant.html. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 "Opteon™ XL20 Refrigerant - Product Information". Chemours. https://www.opteon.com/en/−/media/files/opteon/opteon-xl20-pib-en.pdf. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 45.5 45.6 "Solstice® L40X (R-455A) | European Refrigerants" (in en-US). https://www.honeywell-refrigerants.com/europe/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Honeywell-Solstice%C3%82%C2%AE-L40X-TDS_EN.pdf. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 "Fluorinated alternatives in residential and light commercial applications - Forane Refrigerants". Arkema. https://ccacoalition.org/sites/default/files/2017_technology-airconditioning-workshop_SessionIIA_Karpman.pdf. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 "Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Listing of Substitutes Under the Significant New Alternatives Policy Program". 2020-06-12. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/06/12/2020-11990/protection-of-stratospheric-ozone-listing-of-substitutes-under-the-significant-new-alternatives. 
  48. ↑ "Federal Register :: Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Determination 33 for Significant New Alternatives Policy Program" (in en-US). 21 July 2017. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/07/21/2017-15379/protection-of-stratospheric-ozone-determination-33-for-significant-new-alternatives-policy-program#h-21. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 49.5 49.6 "Solstice® N41 (R-466A)" (in en-NZ). https://advancedmaterials.honeywell.com/nz/en/products/all-refrigeration-and-heating-products/refrigeration-and-heating-products/hfo-blends/solstice-n41-r-466a. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 50.5 "Opteon™ XP10 (R-513A) refrigerant" (in en-US). www.chemours.com. https://www.chemours.com/Refrigerants/en_US/products/Opteon/Stationary_Refrigeration/products/Opteon_XP10.html. 
  51. ↑ "Opteon XP30 Product Information". September 2016. https://www.opteon.com/en/-/media/files/opteon/opteon-xp30-product-information.pdf?la=en&rev=dbb567acf6554988840dff8d3c725d97. 
  52. ↑ "Trane adopts new low GWP refrigerant R514A". 15 June 2016. https://www.coolingpost.com/world-news/trane-adopts-new-low-gwp-refrigerant-r514a/. 
  53. ↑ "Honeywell launches R515B, its latest nonflammable HFO, as R134a replacement". 4 February 2020. https://www.racplus.com/news/honeywell-launches-r515b-its-latest-nonflammable-hfo-as-r134a-replacement-04-02-2020/. 
  54. ↑ PRODUCT SAFETY DATA SHEET - PRODUCT: RS-45 (R434A), Refrigerant Solutions Limited, 2001-10-01, http://www.refsols.com/files/RS-45/RS-45_safety_data.pdf, retrieved 2011-12-16 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 55.5 55.6 55.7 TRANSITIONING TO LOW-GWP - ALTERNATIVES IN DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION, US EPA, October 2010, http://www.epa.gov/ozone/downloads/EPA_HFC_DomRef.pdf, retrieved 2011-12-17 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 "HC Refrigerant". http://www.hcrefrigerant.com/msds.htm. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 Juhasz, Jason R. (2017). "Novel Working Fluid, HFO-1336mzz(E), for Use in Waste Heat Recovery Application". 12th IEA Heat Pump Conference. https://w-refrigerant.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Novel-Working-Fluid-HFO-1336mzzE-for-Use-in-Waste-Heat-Recovery-Applications.pdf. 
  58. ↑ "EPA Adds SP34E to SNAP Program". https://www.achrnews.com/articles/84295-epa-adds-sp34e-to-snap-program. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 "II. ADVANTAGES OF AMMONIA AS A REFRIGERANT". Ammonia: The Natural Refrigerant of Choice (An IIAR Green Paper). International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration. https://www.iiar.org/aar/aar_green2.cfm. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 "Ammonia - NH3 - Properties". Engineering Toolbox. http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/ammonia-d_971.html. 
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 "Refrigerants - Environment Properties". Engineering ToolBox. http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/Refrigerants-Environment-Properties-d_1220.html. 
  62. ↑ Archer, David (2005). "Fate of fossil fuel CO2 in geologic time". Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (C9): C09S05.1–6. doi:10.1029/2004JC002625. Bibcode: 2005JGRC..110.9S05A. https://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/reprints/archer.2005.fate_co2.pdf. Retrieved 27 July 2007. 
  63. ↑ "A New Equation of State for Carbon Dioxide Covering the Fluid Region from the Triple-Point Temperature to 1100 K at Pressures up to 800 MPa". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 25 (6): 1519. 1996-11-01. doi:10.1063/1.555991. Bibcode: 1996JPCRD..25.1509S. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 "CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Sulfur dioxide", National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333, USA), 2010-11-18, https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0575.html, retrieved 2012-02-06 
  65. ↑ Update on New Refrigerants Designations and Safety Classifications - July 2024, ASHRAE/UNEP. Accessed on line Sep. 1, 2025.
  66. ↑ "ICSC 0687 - VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE" (in en). http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_version=2&p_card_id=0687. 
  67. ↑ "New HCFO refrigerant is ASHRAE listed" (in en-GB). 2017-10-23. https://www.coolingpost.com/world-news/new-hcfo-refrigerant-ashrae-listed/. 
  68. ↑ "NEC develops cooling technology for data centers that reduces air conditioning power by 50%" (in en). https://www.nec.com/en/press/201806/global_20180629_04.html. 
  69. ↑ "NEC, NTT develop data center cooling system using new low pressure refrigerant" (in en). 3 September 2020. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nec-ntt-develop-data-center-cooling-system-using-new-low-pressure-refrigerant/. 
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 70.3 70.4 70.5 70.6 "New HCFO refrigerant is ASHRAE listed". 23 October 2017. https://www.coolingpost.com/world-news/new-hcfo-refrigerant-ashrae-listed/. 
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 "Solstice® LBA Technical Brochure | Blowing Agents". https://www.honeywell-blowingagents.com/?document=solstice-lba-technical-brochure. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 GM First to Market Greenhouse Gas-Friendly Air Conditioning Refrigerant in U.S., Warren, Michigan: General Motors, 2010-07-23, https://media.gm.com/content/media/us/en/news/news_detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2010/July/0723_refrigerant, retrieved 2010-12-27 
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 Everitt, Neil (2014-02-03). "IPCC confirms HFO GWPs are less than 1" (in en-GB). https://www.coolingpost.com/world-news/ipcc-confirms-hfo-gwps-are-less-than-1/. 
  74. ↑ "ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum c to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010: Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants". ASHRAE. 2011-07-27. https://www.ashrae.org//File%20Library/Technical%20Resources/Standards%20and%20Guidelines/Standards%20Addenda/34_2010_c_Final.pdf. 
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 "Addendum w to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2008-11-18. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20100120_34_2007_w_final.pdf. 
  76. ↑ "Archived copy". https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2524&context=iracc. 
  77. ↑ "Numbering Scheme for Ozone-Depleting Substances and their Substitutes". Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007. http://www.epa.gov/ozone/geninfo/numbers.html. 
  78. ↑ "ANSI/ASHRAE Addendum ak to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2010-02-24. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20100309_34_2007_ak_final.pdf. 
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 "ANSI/ASHRAE Addenda z, ah, ai, and aj to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007". ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2007, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 2010-01-28. http://ashrae.org/File%20Library/docLib/Public/20100309_34_2007_z_ah_ai_aj_final.pdf. 
  80. ↑ Wade, Leroy G. Jr. (2006). Organic Chemistry (Sixth ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 279. ISBN 978-0-13-147871-8. OCLC 56876670. https://archive.org/details/organicchemistry00wade_388. 

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Notes

  1. ↑ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 1.117 1.118 1.119 1.120 1.121 1.122 1.123 1.124 1.125 1.126 1.127 1.128 1.129 1.130 1.131 1.132 1.133 1.134 1.135 1.136 1.137 1.138 1.139 1.140 1.141 1.142 1.143 1.144 1.145 1.146 1.147 1.148 1.149 1.150 1.151 1.152 1.153 Blend Calculation using the following information: (a) Hydrocarbons are assumed to be similar to Methane in terms of Atmospheric Lifetime being 12 ± 3 years, (b) Pentane & Isopentane is assumed to have a net GWP over 100-yr to be 4 ± 2
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.74 Blend Calculation using the following information:[4][13][16][15][18][26]
  3. ↑ Triple point; substance sublimes at atmospheric pressure.

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