Tropane

Tropane^[1]
Names
	IUPAC name N-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
	Other names 2,3-Dihydro-8-methylnortropidine
Identifiers
CAS Number	529-17-9 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:35615 ;
ChemSpider	553556 ;
PubChem CID	637986;
UNII	62QFG0728A ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C8H15N/c1-9-7-3-2-4-8(9)6-5-7/h7-8H,2-6H2,1H3/t7-,8+ Key: XLRPYZSEQKXZAA-OCAPTIKFSA-N ; InChI=1S/C8H15N/c1-9-7-3-2-4-8(9)6-5-7/h7-8H,2-6H2,1H3/t7-,8+ Key: XLRPYZSEQKXZAA-OCAPTIKFBA; Key: XLRPYZSEQKXZAA-OCAPTIKFSA-N;
	SMILES N1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1CCC2;
Properties
Chemical formula	C8H15N
Molar mass	125.211 g/mol
Density	0.9259 at 15 °C
Boiling point	163 to 169 °C (325 to 336 °F; 436 to 442 K)
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	verify (what is ?)
	Infobox references

Tropane is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound. It is mainly known for the other alkaloids derived from it, which include atropine and cocaine, among others. Tropane alkaloids occur in plants of the families Erythroxylaceae (including coca) and Solanaceae (including mandrake, henbane, deadly nightshade, datura, potato, tomato).^[2]^[3]

Structurally, tropane is cycloheptane with a nitrogen bridge between carbons 1 and 5 and an additional methyl group attached to the nitrogen. While carbons 1 and 5 are asymmetric carbons, tropane itself is optically inactive due to mirror symmetry.

8-Azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (tropane without the N-methyl group) is known as nortropane or nor-tropane.

References

↑ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 9689.
↑ "Atropine content of plants". USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/chemdisp.xsql?chemical=ATROPINE.
↑ "Cocaine content of plants". USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/chemdisp.xsql?chemical=COCAINE.

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[1] Merck Index, 11th Edition, 9689.

[2] "Atropine content of plants". USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/chemdisp.xsql?chemical=ATROPINE.

[3] "Cocaine content of plants". USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. http://sun.ars-grin.gov:8080/npgspub/xsql/duke/chemdisp.xsql?chemical=COCAINE.

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Tropane

Topic: Chemistry

See also

References