Vinyl propionate

From HandWiki - Reading time: 1 min

Vinyl propionate
Vinyl propionate.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Ethenyl propanoate
Other names
Vinyl propanoate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 203-293-5
UNII
Properties
C5H8O2
Molar mass 100.117 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless liquid
Density 0.917 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Boiling point 95 °C (203 °F; 368 K)
6.5 mL/L
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS02: FlammableGHS07: Harmful
GHS Signal word Danger
H225, H315, H319
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P264, P280, P302+352, P303+361+353, P305+351+338, P321, P332+313, P337+313, P362, P370+378, P403+235, P501
Flash point −2 °C (28 °F; 271 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Vinyl propionate is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2CO2CH=CH2. This colorless liquid is the ester of propionic acid and vinyl alcohol. It is used to produce poly(vinyl propionate) as well as copolymers with acrylate esters, vinyl chloride, and vinyl acetate, some of which are used in paints. The compound resembles vinyl acetate.[1]

Since vinyl alcohol is not available, vinyl propionate is produced by the addition of propionic acid to acetylene. The reaction is catalyzed by carbon and zinc salts.

References

  1. G. Roscher (2007). "Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a27_419. ISBN 978-3527306732. 




Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Chemistry:Vinyl_propionate
5 views | Status: cached on September 20 2024 07:21:18
↧ Download this article as ZWI file
Encyclosphere.org EncycloReader is supported by the EncyclosphereKSF