In category theory, a branch of mathematics, there are several ways (completions) to enlarge a given category in a way somehow analogous to a completion in topology. These are (ignoring the set-theoretic matters for simplicity):
- free cocompletion, free completion. These are obtained by freely adding colimits or limits. Explicitly, the free cocompletion of a category C is the Yoneda embedding of C into the category of presheaves on C.[1][2] The free completion of C is the free cocompletion of the opposite of C.[3]
- Cauchy completion of a category C is roughly the closure of C in some ambient category so that all functors preserve limits.[4][5] For example, if a metric space is viewed as an enriched category (see generalized metric space), then the Cauchy completion of it coincides with the usual completion of the space.
- Isbell completion (also called reflexive completion), introduced by Isbell in 1960,[6] is in short the fixed-point category of the Isbell conjugacy adjunction.[7][8] It should not be confused with the Isbell envelope, which was also introduced by Isbell.
- Karoubi envelope or idempotent completion of a category C is (roughly) the universal enlargement of C so that every idempotent is a split idempotent.[9]
- Exact completion
Notes
References
- Avery, Tom (2021), "Isbell conjugacy and the reflexive completion", Theory and Applications of Categories 36: 306–347, http://www.tac.mta.ca/tac/volumes/36/12/36-12.pdf
- Borceux, Francis; Dejean, Dominique (1986), "Cauchy completion in category theory", Cahiers de Topologie et Géométrie Différentielle Catégoriques 27 (2): 133–146, http://eudml.org/doc/91378
- Carboni, A.; Vitale, E.M. (1998), "Regular and exact completions", Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 125 (1–3): 79–116, doi:10.1016/S0022-4049(96)00115-6
- Day, Brian J.; Lack, Stephen (2007), "Limits of small functors", Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 210 (3): 651–663, doi:10.1016/j.jpaa.2006.10.019
- Isbell, J. R. (1960), "Adequate subcategories", Illinois Journal of Mathematics 4 (4), doi:10.1215/ijm/1255456274
- free completion, https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/free+completion
- free cocompletion, https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/free+cocompletion
- Cauchy complete category, https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Cauchy+complete+category
- Karoubi envelope, https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Karoubi+envelope
- reflexive completion, https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/reflexive+completion
- Willerton, Simon (2013), Tight Spans, Isbell Completions and Semi-Tropical Modules, https://golem.ph.utexas.edu/category/2013/01/tight_spans_isbell_completions.html
Further reading
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completions in category theory. Read more |