Defensive expenditures

In environmental accounting, defensive expenditures are expenditures that seek to minimise potential damage to oneself. Examples include defence and insurance.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

References

↑ "defensive expenditure — Environmental Terminology Discovery Service — EEA". Glossary.eea.europa.eu. http://glossary.eea.europa.eu/terminology/concept_html?term=defensive%20expenditure. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
↑ "Chapter 13". Appstate.edu. http://www.appstate.edu/~whiteheadjc/eco3660/boardman/ch13.htm. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
↑ "Archived copy". http://www.econ-pol.unisi.it/pubdocenti/TiezziAE.pdf.
↑ "Negative externalities, defensive expenditures and labour supply in an evolutionary context". 2014-05-12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4729489. Retrieved 2014-05-17.

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[1] "defensive expenditure — Environmental Terminology Discovery Service — EEA". Glossary.eea.europa.eu. http://glossary.eea.europa.eu/terminology/concept_html?term=defensive%20expenditure. Retrieved 2014-05-17.

[2] "Chapter 13". Appstate.edu. http://www.appstate.edu/~whiteheadjc/eco3660/boardman/ch13.htm. Retrieved 2014-05-17.

[3] "Archived copy". http://www.econ-pol.unisi.it/pubdocenti/TiezziAE.pdf.

[4] "Negative externalities, defensive expenditures and labour supply in an evolutionary context". 2014-05-12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4729489. Retrieved 2014-05-17.

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