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Grand View Spire

Topic: Earth

 From HandWiki - Reading time: 3 min
Short description: Sandstone formation in Colorado
Grand View Spire
Grand View Spire.jpg
East aspect
Highest point
Elevation5,821 ft (1,774 m) [1]
Prominence161 ft (49 m) [1]
Parent peakBlack Ridge[2]
Isolation2.21 mi (3.56 km) [2]
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 39°05′28″N 108°43′22″W / 39.09105°N 108.722742°W / 39.09105; -108.722742 [1]
Geography
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LocationColorado National Monument
Mesa County, Colorado, U.S.
Parent rangeColorado Plateau
Uncompahgre Plateau[1]
Topo mapUSGS Colorado National Monument
Geology
Age of rockLate Triassic to Early Jurassic[3]
Type of rockWingate Sandstone
Climbing
First ascent1961[4]
Easiest routeclass 5.8 A2 climbing[2]

Grand View Spire is a 5,821-foot-elevation (1,774-meter) sandstone pillar located in Colorado National Monument, in Mesa County of western Colorado, United States. This 400-foot tower is situated on the west side of Monument Canyon, one mile southeast of the monument's visitor center, and 9 miles (14 km) west of the community of Grand Junction. It is also 0.32 mile immediately south of Independence Monument, and 0.27 mile northwest of another climbing destination, Kissing Couple.[1] Its unofficial name relates to its position at the tip of Grand View Overlook, one of several scenic viewpoints along Rim Rock Drive.[5]

Geology

The spire is composed primarily of cliff-forming Wingate Sandstone, which consists of wind-borne, cross-bedded quartzose sandstones deposited as ancient sand dunes approximately 200 million years ago in the Late Triassic. The caprock at the summit consists of fluvial sandstones of the resistant Kayenta Formation. The slope around the base of Grand View Spire is Chinle Formation.[6] The floor of the canyon is Precambrian basement rock consisting of gneiss, schist, and granites. Precipitation runoff from this geographical feature drains to the Colorado River, approximately three miles to the northeast.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Grand View Spire is located in a semi-arid climate zone.[7] Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold with some snow. Temperatures reach 100 °F (38 °C) on 5.3 days, 90 °F (32 °C) on 57 days, and remain at or below freezing on 13 days annually. The months April through October offer the most favorable weather to visit.

Climbing

Established rock climbing routes on Grand View Spire:[8]

  • Southwest Defile Route – class 5.8 C2 – 3 pitches – First ascent 1961 by John Auld, John Kuglin, Gary Ziegler[9]
  • Relics – class 5.10 – 5 pitches – FA November 13, 1991, by Mike Baker, Michael Kennedy, Bob Wade[10]

See also

  • List of rock formations in the United States

Gallery

  • Grand View Spire in foreground as seen from Grand View Overlook.
    ("The Island" in the distance.)

  • Grand View Spire centered, with Independence Monument to right

  • Egypt Rock (left), Kissing Couple (center), Grand View Spire (right)
    as seen from Monument Canyon

  • Grand View overlook.
    L to R: Independence Monument, The Island, Grand View Spire, Kissing Couple.

  • Grand View Spire in foreground as seen from Grand View Overlook

  • Grand View Spire, Colorado.jpg

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Grandview Spire, Colorado". http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=85836. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Grand View Spire - 5,821' CO". https://listsofjohn.com/peak/112583. Retrieved 2021-03-28. 
  3. ↑ Geologic Formations, National Park Service
  4. ↑ Jeff Achey, 2002, Climb! The History of Rock Climbing in Colorado, The Mountaineers Books, page 125.
  5. ↑ "Grand View". United States Geological Survey. https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:174543. 
  6. ↑ Stanley William Lohman, The Geologic Story of Colorado National Monument, Geological Survey Bulletin 1508, pages 28-30.
  7. ↑ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606. 
  8. ↑ Grand View Spire Rock Climbing, Mountain Project
  9. ↑ Jeff Achey, 2002, Climb! The History of Rock Climbing in Colorado, The Mountaineers Books, page 125.
  10. ↑ Cameron Burns, Selected Climbs in the Desert Southwest: Colorado and Utah, 1999, Mountaineers Books, ISBN:9780898866575, page 32.

External links



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