List of impact craters in Australia

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This list includes all 27 confirmed impact craters in Australia as listed in the Earth Impact Database.[1]

Impact craters - confirmed

List of impact craters in Australia is located in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
List of impact craters in Australia
Locations of confirmed impact craters in Australia, maximum ages:
Orange mark2.svg Cenozoic
12px Mesozoic
12px Paleozoic
12px Precambrian
Name State Diameter
(km)
Age (years) Coordinates
Acraman South Australia 90 about 590 million [ ⚑ ] 32°1′S 135°27′E / 32.017°S 135.45°E / -32.017; 135.45 (Acraman)
Amelia Creek Northern Territory 20 1660 - 600 million [ ⚑ ] 20°55′S 134°50′E / 20.917°S 134.833°E / -20.917; 134.833 (Amelia Creek)
Boxhole Northern Territory 0.17 5,400 ± 1,500 [ ⚑ ] 22°37′S 135°12′E / 22.617°S 135.2°E / -22.617; 135.2 (Boxhole)
Connolly Basin Western Australia 9 < 60 million [ ⚑ ] 23°32′S 124°45′E / 23.533°S 124.75°E / -23.533; 124.75 (Connolly Basin)
Crawford South Australia 8.5 > 35 million [ ⚑ ] 34°43′S 139°2′E / 34.717°S 139.033°E / -34.717; 139.033 (Crawford)
Dalgaranga Western Australia 0.02 about 3000 [ ⚑ ] 27°38′S 117°17′E / 27.633°S 117.283°E / -27.633; 117.283 (Dalgaranga)
Flaxman South Australia 10 > 35 million [ ⚑ ] 34°37′S 139°4′E / 34.617°S 139.067°E / -34.617; 139.067 (Flaxman)
Foelsche Northern Territory 6 > 545 million [ ⚑ ] 16°40′S 136°47′E / 16.667°S 136.783°E / -16.667; 136.783 (Foelsche)
Glikson Western Australia 19 < 508 million [ ⚑ ] 23°59′S 121°34′E / 23.983°S 121.567°E / -23.983; 121.567 (Glikson)
Goat Paddock Western Australia 5 < 50 million [ ⚑ ] 18°20′S 126°40′E / 18.333°S 126.667°E / -18.333; 126.667 (Goat Paddock)
Gosses Bluff Northern Territory 22 142.5 ± 0.8 million [ ⚑ ] 23°49′S 132°19′E / 23.817°S 132.317°E / -23.817; 132.317 (Gosses Bluff)
Goyder Northern Territory 3 < 1.4 billion [ ⚑ ] 13°9′S 135°2′E / 13.15°S 135.033°E / -13.15; 135.033 (Goyder)
Henbury Northern Territory 0.16 4200 ± 1900 [ ⚑ ] 24°34′S 133°09′E / 24.567°S 133.15°E / -24.567; 133.15 (Henbury)
Kelly West Northern Territory 10 > 550 million [ ⚑ ] 19°56′S 133°57′E / 19.933°S 133.95°E / -19.933; 133.95 (Kelly West)
Lawn Hill Queensland 18 > 515 million [ ⚑ ] 18°40′S 138°39′E / 18.667°S 138.65°E / -18.667; 138.65 (Lawn Hill)
Liverpool Northern Territory 1.6 1000 - 543 million [ ⚑ ] 12°24′S 134°3′E / 12.4°S 134.05°E / -12.4; 134.05 (Liverpool)
Matt Wilson Northern Territory 7.5 < 1402 ± 440 million [ ⚑ ] 15°30′4″S 131°10′43″E / 15.50111°S 131.17861°E / -15.50111; 131.17861 (Wilson)
Mount Toondina South Australia 4 < 110 million [ ⚑ ] 27°57′S 135°22′E / 27.95°S 135.367°E / -27.95; 135.367 (Mount Toondina)
Piccaninny Western Australia 7 < 360 million [ ⚑ ] 17°26′S 128°26′E / 17.433°S 128.433°E / -17.433; 128.433 (Piccaninny)
Shoemaker
(formerly Teague)
Western Australia 30 Proterozoic [ ⚑ ] 25°52′S 120°53′E / 25.867°S 120.883°E / -25.867; 120.883 (Shoemaker)
Spider Western Australia 13 > 570 million [ ⚑ ] 16°44′S 126°5′E / 16.733°S 126.083°E / -16.733; 126.083 (Spider)
Strangways Northern Territory 25 646 ± 42 million [ ⚑ ] 15°12′S 133°35′E / 15.2°S 133.583°E / -15.2; 133.583 (Strangways)
Tookoonooka Queensland 55 128 ± 5 million [ ⚑ ] 27°7′S 142°50′E / 27.117°S 142.833°E / -27.117; 142.833 (Tookoonooka)
Veevers Western Australia 0.08 < 20 thousand [ ⚑ ] 22°58′S 125°22′E / 22.967°S 125.367°E / -22.967; 125.367 (Veevers)
Wolfe Creek Western Australia 0.87 120,000 [ ⚑ ] 19°10′S 127°48′E / 19.167°S 127.8°E / -19.167; 127.8 (Wolfe Creek)
Woodleigh Western Australia 60–120 364 ± 8 million [ ⚑ ] 26°3′S 114°40′E / 26.05°S 114.667°E / -26.05; 114.667 (Woodleigh)
Yarrabubba[2] Western Australia 70 > 2 billion [ ⚑ ] 27°10′S 118°50′E / 27.167°S 118.833°E / -27.167; 118.833 (Yarrabubba)
Ora Banda Western Australia 5 100 million [ ⚑ ] 30°38′S 121°06′E / 30.633°S 121.1°E / -30.633; 121.1 (Ora Banda)
Hickman Crater Newman, Western Australia 0.27  10 - 100 thousand [ ⚑ ] 23°2′13.4″S 119°40′59.3″E / 23.037056°S 119.683139°E / -23.037056; 119.683139 (Hickman Crater)
Yallalie Impact Structure Dandaragan, Western Australia 12  80-90 Million

[ ⚑ ] 30°27′05″S 115°46′57″E / 30.45139°S 115.7825°E / -30.45139; 115.7825 (Yallalie Crater)

Unconfirmed impact craters

Main page: Earth:List of possible impact structures on Earth

The following craters are officially considered "unconfirmed" because they are not listed in the Earth Impact Database. Due to stringent requirements regarding evidence and peer-reviewed publication, newly discovered craters or those with difficulty collecting evidence generally are known for some time before becoming listed. However, entries on the unconfirmed list could still have an impact origin disproven.

Name State Diameter
(km)
Age Coordinates
Bedout[3][4] Indian Ocean, Western Australia 200  250 million [ ⚑ ] 18°S 119°E / 18°S 119°E / -18; 119 (Bedout)
Darwin Crater[5] Tasmania 1.2  800 thousand [ ⚑ ] 42°19′S 145°40′E / 42.317°S 145.667°E / -42.317; 145.667 (Darwin crater)
Deniliquin multiple-ring feature[6] Southeast Australia 520  445-444 million, Hirnantian mass extinction event[7] [ ⚑ ] 35°32′0″S 144°58′0″E / 35.533333°S 144.966667°E / -35.533333; 144.966667 (Deniliquin)
Diamantina River ring feature[8][9] Upper Diamantina River, Queensland 130  300 million [ ⚑ ] 22°09′S 141°54′E / 22.15°S 141.9°E / -22.15; 141.9 (?)
East Warburton Basin[10] South Australia 200 [11] about 300-360 million [ ⚑ ] 27°0′S 140°5′E / 27°S 140.083°E / -27; 140.083 (East Warburton Basin)
West Warburton Basin[12] South Australia 200 [11] about 300-360 million
Gnargoo[13] Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia 75 299 <300


[ ⚑ ] 24°48′24″S 115°13′29″E / 24.80667°S 115.22472°E / -24.80667; 115.22472 (Gnargoo)

See also

Notes

  1. Bevan, Alex. and Ken McNamara (2009) Australia's meteorite craters Welshpool, W. A. : Western Australian Museum, 2nd ed. ISBN:978-1-920843-96-0 (pbk.) and other sources provide a contrast in methodology and limitations to the information in the EID
  2. Erickson, Timmons M.; Kirkland, Christopher L.; Timms, Nicholas E.; Cavosie, Aaron J.; Davison, Thomas M. (2020). "Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabubba, Western Australia, as Earth's oldest recognised meteorite impact structure". Nature Communications 11 (1): 300. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13985-7. PMID 31964860. 
  3. Becker, L., Poreda, R.J., Basu, A.R., Pope, K.O., Harrison, T.M., Nicholson, C., and Iasky, R., 2004. Bedout: a possible end-Permian impact crater offshore of northwestern Australia. Science, 304(5676), pp.1469-1476.
  4. French, B.M., and Koeberl, C., 2010. The convincing identification of terrestrial meteorite impact structures: What works, what doesn't, and why. Earth-Science Reviews, 98(1-2), pp.123-170.
  5. Howard, K.T., and Haines, P.W., 2007. The geology of Darwin crater, western Tasmania, Australia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 260(1-2), pp.328-339.
  6. Glikson, A.Y., and Yeates, A.N., 2022. Geophysics and origin of the Deniliquin multiple-ring feature, Southeast Australia. Tectonophysics, 837, no.229454.
  7. Glikson, A.Y., 2023. An asteroid impact origin of the Hirnantian (end-Ordovician) glaciation and mass extinction. Gondwana Research, 118, pp.153-159.
  8. Glikson, A., Korsch, R.J., and Milligan, P., 2016. The Diamantina River ring feature, Winton region, western Queensland. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 63(5), pp.653-663.
  9. "Potential asteroid impact identified in western Queensland". Geoscience Australia. http://www.ga.gov.au/news-events/news/latest-news/potential-asteroid-impact-identified-in-western-queensland. 
  10. Glikson, A.Y., Uysal, I.T., Gerald, J.D.F. and Saygin, E., 2013. Geophysical anomalies and quartz microstructures, Eastern Warburton Basin, North-east South Australia: Tectonic or impact shock metamorphic origin? . Tectonophysics, 589, pp.57-76.
  11. 11.0 11.1 World's largest asteroid impact zone found in Australia: Meteorite broke in two, leaving two craters each 200 km across. Mar 24, 2015
  12. Glikson, A.Y., Meixner, A.J., Radke, B., Uysal, I.T., Saygin, E., Vickers, J. and Mernagh, T.P., 2015. Geophysical anomalies and quartz deformation of the Warburton West structure, central Australia. Tectonophysics, 643, pp.55-72.
  13. Iasky, R.P. and Glikson, A.Y., 2005. Gnargoo: a possible 75 km-diameter post-Early Permian–pre-Cretaceous buried impact structure, Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 52(4-5), pp.575-586.

External links




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