List of lava domes

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Lava domes are common features on volcanoes around the world. Lava domes are known to exist on plate margins as well as in intra-arc hotspots, and on heights above 6000 m and in the sea floor.^[1] Individual lava domes and volcanoes featuring lava domes are listed below.

Africa

Ethiopia

Borawli, Afar Region

Asia

Afghanistan


Dome or volcano name	Volcanic area	Composition	Last dome eruption or growth episode
Dacht-i-Navar Group	Ghanzi region
Vakak Group	Ghanzi region

Armenia

Geghama mountains

Indonesia

Wayang-Windu, Java
Ranakah, Flores

Japan

Mount Tarumae, Japan

Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group, Japan

Philippines

Musuan Peak, Mindanao, Bukidnon

Russia

Ridge of lava domes of Diky Greben complex, Russia

Diky Greben
Barkhatnaya Sopka
Astrid Island^{[citation needed]}^{:Alaid island?}
Ichinsky - two domes atop of volcano's somma

Taiwan

Tatun Volcano Group^[2]

Turkey

Göllü Dağ

Europe

France

Puy-de-Dôme, France

Mont Gerbier de Jonc, Ardèche
Puy-de-Dôme, Clermont-Ferrand

United Kingdom

Glynn Hill, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
Scafell Dacite (including Great Gable), Cumbria, England ^[4]
Skerry Fell Fad, Argyll and Bute, Scotland^[5]

North America

Canada

Atwell Peak, British Columbia


Dome or volcano name	Volcanic area	Composition	Last dome eruption or growth episode
Atwell Peak	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	Rhyolite	Pleistocene
Cartoona Peak	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province		Miocene
Mount Cayley	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	Dacite	200,000 years ago
Ember Ridge	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	Andesite	Pleistocene-Holocene
Glacier Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province		Pleistocene
Glacier Pikes	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt		Pleistocene
Heart Peaks	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	Rhyolite	Unknown
IGC Centre	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province		Miocene
Mount Meager massif	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	Dacite	2,350 years ago
Mount McNeil	-	Rhyolite	Tertiary
Nanook Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Pharaoh Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Sezill Volcano	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Mount Silverthrone	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	-	Holocene
Spectrum Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pliocene
Sphinx Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Sturgeon Lake Caldera	Wabigoon greenstone belt	-	Neoarchean
Tadeda Peak	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Miocene
The Pyramid	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Triangle Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene

Grenada

Mount Saint Catherine

Mexico

Popocatepetl, Mexico
El Chichon, Chiapas, Mexico

United States

Black Butte, California

Novarupta, Alaska

Cinnamon Butte, Oregon

Mount Elden, Arizona

Augustine Volcano, Cook Inlet, Alaska
Lassen Peak, Shasta County, California
Mono-Inyo Craters, California
Panum Crater, California
Newberry Volcano, Oregon
Paulina Peak, Newberry Volcano, Oregon
Hayrick Butte, Oregon
Hogg Rock, Oregon
Mount Mazama, Oregon
Middle Butte, Idaho
West Crater, Washington (state)
Novarupta, Alaska
Black Butte, Siskiyou County
Chaos Crags
Coso Volcanic Field
Mammoth Mountain, Inyo National Forest
Sutter Buttes, Sacramento Valley
Big Southern Butte, Butte County, Idaho
Cinnamon Butte, Oregon
Marble Mountain-Trout Creek Hill, Washington (state)
Mount Elden, Coconino County, Arizona
Kendrick Peak, Coconino County, Arizona near Flagstaff, Arizona
Bill Williams Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona near Flagstaff, Arizona
Sitgreaves Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona near Flagstaff, Arizona
Sugarloaf Peak, Coconino County, Arizona near Flagstaff, Arizona
Steamboat Springs, Washoe County, Nevada
Salton Buttes, Salton Sea, California
Red Island Volcano, Salton Sea, California

South America

Argentina


Dome or volcano name	Volcanic area	Composition	Last dome eruption or growth episode
Tipas	Central Volcanic Zone
Trocon	Southern Volcanic Zone	Andesite to Dacite

Bolivia

Chile

250px|thumb|right|Aerial view of the [[Rhyolite|rhyolitic lava dome of Volcán Chaitén in Chile (2009)]]


Dome or volcano name	Volcanic area	Composition	Last dome eruption or growth episode
Cerros de Saltar	Central Volcanic Zone	Dacite	Pliocene
Chaitén	Southern Volcanic Zone	Rhyolite	2010
Cerro Chao	Central Volcanic Zone	Dacite	Quaternary
Cerro Porquesa	Central Volcanic Zone	Rhyodacite	Pliocene/Pleistocene
Chillahuita	Central Volcanic Zone
Corona Dome Complex	Central Volcanic Zone	Andesite	Quaternary
Cordón Caulle	Southern Volcanic Zone	Rhyodacite to Rhyolite	Holocene
Fueguino	Austral Volcanic Zone		Holocene
Lascar	Central Volcanic Zone	Dacite	2007
Volcán Nuevo	Southern Volcanic Zone	Dacite	1986
Sollipulli	Southern Volcanic Zone	Andesite to Dacite
Taapaca	Central Volcanic Zone		Holocene

Oceania

New Zealand

Obsidian veins at Ben Lomond, New Zealand

Ben Lomond, North Island
Mount Tarawera, North Island
Mangere Mountain, North Island

Australia

Prospect Hill, New South Wales

Extraterrestrial lava domes

Mons Rümker from Apollo 15

Mons Rümker, near side of the Moon^[6]

References

↑ Yoshihiko Goto and Nobutaka Tsuchiya. Morphology and growth style of a Miocene submarine dacite lava dome at Atsumi, northeast Japan. 2004 Elsevier B.V.
↑ "Tatun Volcanic Group". 2023-10-11. https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=281032.
↑ "Amiata: Synonyms and Subfeatures". Global Volcanism Program. https://volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vn=211800&vtab=Subfeatures.
↑ Geology of England and Wales, pp118ff
↑ Upton, B. G. J. (2015). Volcanoes and the Making of Scotland. Dunedin Academic Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1780465418. https://books.google.com/books?id=fVxwDwAAQBAJ. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
↑ Wöhler, C.; Lena, R.; Pau, K. C. (2007). "The Lunar Dome Complex Mons Rümker: Morphometry, Rheology, and Mode of Emplacement". http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2007/pdf/1091.pdf. Retrieved 10 March 2017.

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[1] Yoshihiko Goto and Nobutaka Tsuchiya. Morphology and growth style of a Miocene submarine dacite lava dome at Atsumi, northeast Japan. 2004 Elsevier B.V.

[2] "Tatun Volcanic Group". 2023-10-11. https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=281032.

[gvp2-3] "Amiata: Synonyms and Subfeatures". Global Volcanism Program. https://volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vn=211800&vtab=Subfeatures.

[GeoEngWal-4] Geology of England and Wales, pp118ff

[vms-5] Upton, B. G. J. (2015). Volcanoes and the Making of Scotland. Dunedin Academic Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1780465418. https://books.google.com/books?id=fVxwDwAAQBAJ. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

[Wöhler2007-6] Wöhler, C.; Lena, R.; Pau, K. C. (2007). "The Lunar Dome Complex Mons Rümker: Morphometry, Rheology, and Mode of Emplacement". http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2007/pdf/1091.pdf. Retrieved 10 March 2017.

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