The Lenco BearCat is a wheeled internal security vehicle designed for law enforcement, military, and paramilitary use, produced by Lenco Industries. Introduced in 2001 as an offshoot of (and later successor to) the larger Lenco BEAR, the BearCat is used by numerous law enforcement agencies and military units across the world.
A Lenco BEAR, the larger predecessor to the BearCat, operated by the Los Angeles Police Department
Lenco Industries, doing business as Lenco Armored Vehicles, is an American armored vehicle manufacturer based in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, established in 1981.[5] As of the early 2010s, Lenco has produced more than 5,000 armored vehicles for use in more than 40 countries worldwide.[6][7]
Prior to the introduction of the Lenco BEAR and BearCat, dedicated police armored vehicles did not exist; most tactical units in the late 20th century used unarmored vans and multi-stop trucks, repurposed armored transport trucks, or armored personnel carriers and armored cars acquired from military surplus, none of which were specifically designed and equipped for law enforcement applications. One of the closest analogues to the BearCat at the time was the Cadillac Gage Ranger, a small internal security vehicle designed for military police that was sold to civilian police through surplus sales and the Law Enforcement Support Office. While the BEAR was released in 2000 to address this niche, it was based on a Freightliner truck chassis and was rather large.
The first BearCat was designed and completed in August 2001 as a smaller spin-off of the BEAR, with input from the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department's Special Enforcement Bureau as an updated and improved version of their military surplus Cadillac Gage Rangers.[6]
Usage
In law enforcement use, BearCats are generally considered "armored rescue vehicles",[8] with their primary use being to transport police tactical unit officers to and from hostile situations and to help extract civilians, officers, and casualties who may be stuck in the area.[9][10] To suit this purpose, the BearCat is designed to protect its occupants from a variety of small arms and explosive weapons.[9] The BearCat can also be fitted with aftermarket tactical equipment such as a battering ram, an armored turret, or CS gas dispensers to be used for offensive purposes (i.e. to provide moving cover during a shootout or breach a building during a raid or standoff).
Since their introduction, BearCats have been credited with saving lives in armed confrontations on numerous occasions, including by stopping 7.62 mm caliber rounds fired at officers during a shootout in Athens, Texas in 2010;[11] blocking "high-powered rifle" fire that penetrated regular police cars in Bucks County, Pennsylvania in 2012;[12] protecting sheriff's deputies from rifle fire during a shootout in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma in 2015;[13] being used as a weapon during a shootout in Kern County, California in 2026;[14] and assisting intervention operations during mass shootings such as the 2015 Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting[15] and the 2016 Pulse nightclub shooting.
Lenco had the largest contract with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in Massachusetts in 2025.[16] According to Boston.com, Lenco Industries is "scored $5.2 million in contracts since last year, and its BearCat's 'militarized aesthetic' has been a visual centerpiece in some ICE operations".[17]The Berkshire Eagle reported that demonstrators[18] as well as local and state officials have called on Lenco Industries to refuse future contracts with ICE.[19]
Design
A newer-model BearCat with an armored roof hatch operated by the Stanislaus County Sheriff's Department
The BearCat is based on a Ford F-550 Super Duty commercial truck chassis with two available engines (the V10 Triton Gasoline and the 6.7L Turbo Diesel) and a six-speed automatic transmission.[20] The BearCat features 0.5–1.5-inch-thick armored steel bodywork, completed with .50 BMG-rated[21] bulletproof glass capable of surviving multiple hits, and blast-resistant flooring.[22]
The BearCat is designed to be customizable with a variety of non-standard features and aftermarket equipment depending on the customer's requirements, including:
A roof hatch for a man-operated gun turret, a CROWS turret, or an unarmed elevated lookout point, with or without bulletproof glass panels and blast shields
A Mobile Adjustable Ramp System (MARS), an adjustable and retractable top-mounted platform that effectively transforms the vehicle into a modernized siege tower[23][24][3]
BombCat/EOD – Bomb disposal variant designed to accommodate a remote-control vehicle[29][30]
MedCat/Medevac – Medical evacuation variant equipped with medical litters, oxygen tanks, a lighted work station, and dedicated compartments for medical supplies, akin to an armored ambulance[31]
FireCat – Firefighting variant of the X3, featuring an armored water tank and a roof-mounted fire hose similar to a water cannon
SUV – Lower-profile security version designed to be similar to an SUV or passenger van, featuring bulletproof glass windows and removing overt features such as the roof hatch and bullbar
Elevated Tactics – BearCat with a MARS system installed
LandCat – A slightly taller and slimmer variant built on a Toyota Land Cruiser 70 series chassis designed for confined urban areas or off-road responses, with a smaller capacity (8 occupants as opposed to 12 for most other variants)
Rail Rescue Vehicle – Road-rail variant operated by the MARTA Police Department[32]
Operators
An early-model BearCat operated by the New South Wales Police Force
Australia
Australian Federal Police – Australian National Counter Terrorism Committee[33] and Specialist Response Group[8]
New South Wales Police Force – In 2025, five new BearCats were acquired bringing the fleet to six BearCats; the full-time Tactical Operations Unit (TOU) has x2 including 1 with an extendable ramp; x4 are based around the state of NSW for use by the TOU and the part-time Tactical Operations Regional Support (TORS).[34][35]
Queensland Police Service – The state has 3 active-use BearCats with an additional announced in 2023,[38] 2 are operated by the Special Emergency Response Team (SERT) with one in Brisbane and one in Cairns[39] along with an EOD variant (BombCat) used by the Explosive Ordnance Response Team (EORT)[40] in brisbane.[41]
South Australia Police – Special Tasks and Rescue Group[42]
Jamaica Constabulary Force - Two units in need of repair as of 2026.[58]
Morocco
Moroccan Auxiliary Forces – 88 BearCat armored vehicles in riot control, troop transport, communications, convoy protection, and SWAT variants.[59]
BCIJ (Bureau Central d'Investigations Judiciaires), Moroccan Domestic Intelligence Unit & Special Forces.
Netherlands
National Police Corps - Multiple Lenco BEARs and Lenco BearCats in service with the Dienst Speciale Interventies (Special Intervention Service). A police service consisting of both military and police personnel, specialized in counter-terrorism ops, apprehension of high-value or high-risk individuals, aircraft hijackings and hostage situations. Also includes operators belonging to M-Squadron of NLMARSOF, special operations forces of the Netherlands Marine Corps, under DSI command for domestic counter-terrorism operations on Dutch soil, specialized in large-scale and complex interventions.[60]
Kennedy Space Center – Emergency Response Team[71]
State/Local
A considerable number of state police, sheriff's offices, and municipal police agencies in the United States operate BearCats for their tactical units, with over 500 BearCats in use across the country in 2013.[72] These agencies include: