Table of Contents Categories
  Encyclosphere.org ENCYCLOREADER
  supported by EncyclosphereKSF

List of World War I Entente aircraft

Topic: Engineering

 From HandWiki - Reading time: 13 min
Short description: none

This is a list of World War I Entente aircraft organized by country of origin. Dates are of first flight.

Nieuport 10, used by most Entente countries as fighter, reconnaissance aircraft and trainer.

Canada

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
Curtiss C-1 Canada Canada bomber 1915 [1]
Curtiss JN-4 (Canadian) Canada trainer 1917 [2]

France

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
Astoux-Vedrines triplane France experimental 1916 [3]
Astra-Torres airship France patrol blimp 1908 [4]
Astra bomber France bomber 1916 [5]
Audenis C2 France fighter 1916 [6]
B.A.J. IV France fighter 1919 [7]
Bernard AB 1 France bomber 1918 [8]
Bernard SAB C1 France fighter 1918 [9]
Blériot XI France trainer 1909 [10]
Blériot La Vache France reconnaissance 1912 [11]
Blériot 67 France bomber 1916 [12]
Borel-Boccacio Type 3000 France fighter 1918 [13]
Borel hydro-monoplane France reconnaissance 1911 [14]
Borel-Odier Bo-T France bomber 1916 [15]
Breguet AG 4 France reconnaissance 1913 [16]
Breguet U2 France reconnaissance 1913 [17]
Breguet Bre.4/BUM/BLM/BAM France bomber 1914 [18]
Breguet Bre.5/6/9/12 France fighter/bomber 1915 [19]
Bréguet XI Corsaire France bomber 1916 [20]
Breguet 14 France bomber 1917 [21]
Breguet 16 France bomber night bomber 1918 [22]
Breguet 17 France fighter 1918 [23]
Caudron Type J France reconnaissance 1914 [24]
Caudron G.2 France trainer 1913 [25]
Caudron G.3 France reconnaissance 1913 [26]
Caudron G.4 France bomber 1915 [27]
Caudron G.5 France reconnaissance 1915 [28]
Caudron G.6 France reconnaissance 1916 [29]
Caudron C.21 France bomber night bomber 1917 [30]
Caudron C.22 France bomber 1917 [31]
Caudron C.23 France bomber night bomber 1918 [32]
Caudron O2 France fighter 1917 [33]
Caudron R.4 France reconnaissance 1915 [34]
Caudron R.11 France reconnaissance 1916 [35]
Caudron R.12 France reconnaissance 1918
Caudron R.14 France reconnaissance 1918 [36]
Courtois-Suffit Lescop CSL-1 France fighter 1918 [37]
De Bruyère C 1 France fighter 1917 [38]
Deperdussin TT France reconnaissance 1912 [39]
Deperdussin Monocoque France reconnaissance 1912 [40]
Descamps 27 France fighter 1918 [41]
Donnet-Denhaut flying boat France patrol seaplane 1915 [42]
Dorand AR France reconnaissance 1917 [43]
Dorand DO.1 France reconnaissance 1914 [44]
Dufaux C.1 France fighter 1916 [45]
Farman HF.20 France reconnaissance 1913 [46]
Farman HF.30 France fighter 1916 [47]
Farman MF.7 France trainer 1913 [48]
Farman MF.11 France reconnaissance 1914 [49]
Farman MF.12 France reconnaissance 1914 [50]
Farman F.31 France fighter 1918 [51]
Farman F.40 France reconnaissance 1915 [52]
Farman F.50 France bomber 1918 [53]
FBA Type A France patrol seaplane 1913 [54]
FBA Type B France patrol seaplane 1914 [55]
FBA Type C France patrol seaplane 1915 [56]
FBA Type D France fighter 1916 [57]
FBA Type H France patrol seaplane 1915 [58]
FBA Type S France patrol seaplane 1917 [59]
Galvin HC France fighter 1919 [60]
Georges Levy G.L.40 France reconnaissance 1917 [61]
Gourdou-Leseurre Type A France fighter 1918 [62]
Hanriot HD.1 France fighter 1916 [63][64]
Hanriot HD.2 France fighter 1916 [65]
Hanriot HD.3 France fighter 1918 [66]
Letord Let.1 France reconnaissance 1916 [67]
Letord Let.7 France bomber 1917 [68]
Letord Let.9 France bomber night bomber 1918 [69]
Morane-Saulnier G France trainer 1912 [70]
Morane-Saulnier H France trainer 1913 [71]
Morane-Saulnier I France fighter 1916 [72]
Morane-Saulnier L France reconnaissance 1914 [73]
Morane-Saulnier LA France reconnaissance 1914 [73]
Morane-Saulnier BB France reconnaissance 1915 [74][75]
Morane-Saulnier L France fighter 1914 [73][76]
Morane-Saulnier N France fighter 1914 [77][78]
Morane-Saulnier P France reconnaissance 1916 [79]
Morane-Saulnier S France bomber 1915 [80]
Morane-Saulnier T France reconnaissance 1916 [81]
Morane-Saulnier TRK France bomber 1915 [82]
Morane-Saulnier V France fighter 1916 [83]
Morane-Saulnier AC France fighter 1916 [84]
Morane-Saulnier AF & AFH France fighter 1917 [85]
Morane-Saulnier AI France fighter 1917 [86][87]
Morane-Saulnier AN France fighter 1918 [88]
Nieuport II France trainer 1910 [89]
Nieuport IVG & M France reconnaissance 1912 [90]
Nieuport VIM & H France reconnaissance 1913 [91][92]
Nieuport 10 France fighter 1914 [92][93][94]
Nieuport 11 France fighter 1915 [95][96][97]
Nieuport 12 France reconnaissance 1915 [98]
Nieuport 12bis France fighter 1916
Nieuport 13 France reconnaissance 1915 [99]
Nieuport 14 France reconnaissance 1916 [100]
Nieuport 15 France bomber 1916 [101]
Nieuport 16 France fighter 1916 [95][96]
Nieuport 17, 21 and 23 France fighter 1916 [102][103]
Nieuport 20 France reconnaissance 1916 [104]
Nieuport 24 and 24bis France fighter 1917 [105][106]
Nieuport 25 France fighter 1917 [107]
Nieuport 27 France fighter 1917 [105][108]
Nieuport 28 France fighter 1918 [109][110]
Nieuport-Madon France fighter 1917 [111]
Nieuport 29 France fighter 1918 [112][113]
Nieuport 31 France fighter 1918 [114]
Nieuport 80 France trainer 1917 [115]
Nieuport 81 France trainer 1917 [116]
Nieuport 82 France trainer 1917 [117]
Nieuport 83 France trainer 1917 [118]
Paul Schmitt P.S.3 France trainer 1915 [119]
Paul Schmitt P.S.7 France bomber 1915 [120]
Paul Schmitt P.S.10 France bomber 1917
Ponnier L.1 France reconnaissance 1914 [121]
Ponnier M.1 France fighter 1915 [122]
Ponnier P.2 France fighter 1916 [123]
R.E.P. Type L Parasol France reconnaissance 1914 [124]
R.E.P. type N France reconnaissance 1912 [125][126]
R.E.P. C.1 France fighter 1918 [127]
Salmson-Moineau S.M.1 France reconnaissance 1916 [128]
Salmson 2 France reconnaissance 1917 [129]
Salmson 3 France fighter 1918 [130]
Salmson 4 France bomber 1918 [131]
Salmson 5 France reconnaissance 1917 [132]
Salmson 7 France reconnaissance 1918 [133]
SEA IV France fighter 1918 [134]
SPAD S.A-1, 2, 3 & 4 France fighter 1915 [135][136]
SPAD S.G France fighter 1916 [137]
SPAD S.VII France fighter 1916 [138][139]
SPAD S.XI France reconnaissance 1917 [140]
SPAD S.XII France fighter 1917 [141][142]
SPAD S.XIII France fighter 1917 [141][143]
SPAD S.XIV France fighter 1917 [144]
SPAD S.XV France fighter 1917 [145]
SPAD S.XVI France reconnaissance 1917 [146]
SPAD S.XVII France fighter 1918 [141][147]
SPAD S.XX France fighter 1918 [148]
SPAD S.XXI France fighter 1918 [149]
SPAD S.XXII France fighter 1919 [150]
SPAD S.XXIV France fighter 1918 [151]
Tellier T.3 France patrol seaplane 1916 [152]
Tellier T.4 France patrol seaplane 1917 [153]
Tellier T.5 France patrol seaplane 1917 [154]
Tellier T.6 France patrol seaplane 1917 [155]
Vendôme 1914 Monoplane France reconnaissance 1914 [156]
Vendôme A3 France reconnaissance 1916 [157]
Voisin L France trainer 1912 [158]
Voisin LA/3 France reconnaissance 1914 [159]
Voisin LB/LBS/4/Canon France fighter 1915 [160]
Voisin LAS/5 France reconnaissance 1915 [161]
Voisin Triplane France bomber 1915 [162]
Voisin E.28 Triplane France bomber 1916 [163]
Voisin LC/7 France reconnaissance 1916 [164]
Voisin LAP/8 France bomber night bomber 1916 [165]
Voisin LC/9 France reconnaissance 1917 [166]
Voisin LAR/LBR/10/E.94/11 France bomber 1917 [167]
Weymann W-1 France fighter 1915 [168]
Wibault Wib.1 France fighter 1918 [169]

Italy

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
Ansaldo A.1 Balilla Italy fighter 1917 [170]
Ansaldo SVA Italy reconnaissance 1917 [171]
Caproni Ca.1 Italy bomber 1915
Caproni Ca.2 Italy bomber 1915
Caproni Ca.3 Italy bomber 1915
Caproni Ca.4 Italy bomber 1918 [172]
Caproni Ca.5 Italy bomber 1917
Caproni Ca.20 Italy fighter 1914
Caproni Ca.42 Italy bomber 1918 [173]
Gabardini monoplane Italy trainer 1913 [174]
Gabardini biplane Italy trainer 1914 [174]
Macchi M.3 Italy patrol seaplane 1916
Macchi M.5 Italy fighter 1917 [61][175]
Macchi M.7 Italy fighter 1918 [175]
Macchi M.8 Italy bomber 1918 [176]
Macchi M.14 Italy fighter 1918 [177]
Pomilio Gamma Italy fighter 1918 [177]
Pomilio PE Italy reconnaissance 1917
SAML S.2 Italy reconnaissance 1914
Savoia-Pomilio SP.2 Italy reconnaissance 1916
Savoia-Pomilio SP.3 Italy reconnaissance 1917
Savoia-Pomilio SP.4 Italy reconnaissance 1917
SIA 7 Italy reconnaissance 1917 [178]
SIA 9 Italy reconnaissance 1918 [178]
SIAI S.8 Italy reconnaissance 1917 [178]
SIAI S.9 Italy reconnaissance 1918 [171]

Japan

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
Yokosuka Ro-go Ko-gata Japan reconnaissance 1918

Romania

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
A Vlaicu III Romania trainer 1914

Russia

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
Anatra Anadis Russia fighter 1916 [179]
Anatra D Anade Russia reconnaissance 1915 [180]
Anatra DS Anasal Russia reconnaissance 1916 [181]
Anatra DSS Russia reconnaissance 1917 [182]
Grigorovich M-5 Russia patrol seaplane 1915 [183]
Grigorovich M-9 Russia patrol seaplane 1916 [184]
Grigorovich M-11 Russia patrol seaplane 1916 [185]
Grigorovich M-12 Russia patrol seaplane 1916 [186]
Grigorovich M-15 Russia trainer 1916 [186]
Grigorovich M-20 Russia patrol seaplane 1917 [187]
Lebed VII Russia reconnaissance 1914 [188]
Lebed X Russia reconnaissance 1915 [189]
Lebed XI Russia reconnaissance 1915 [189]
Lebed XII Russia reconnaissance 1915 [190]
Mosca MB Russia reconnaissance 1916 [191]
Mosca-Bystritsky MBbis Russia fighter 1916 [191]
Sikorsky S-5A Russia reconnaissance 1913 [192]
Sikorsky S-10 Russia reconnaissance 1913 [193]
Sikorsky S-12 Russia trainer 1913 [194]
Sikorsky S-16 Russia fighter 1916 [195]
Sikorsky S-20 Russia fighter 1916 [196]
Sikorsky Ilya Muromets Russia bomber 1914 [197]

United Kingdom

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
23-class airship UK training airship 1917 [198]
AD Flying Boat UK patrol seaplane 1916 [199][200]
Airco DH.1 UK fighter 1915 [201]
Airco DH.2 UK fighter 1915 [202][203]
Airco DH.3 UK bomber 1916 [204]
Airco DH.4 UK bomber 1917 [205][206]
Airco DH.5 UK fighter 1916 [207][208]
Airco DH.6 UK trainer 1916 [209][210]
Airco DH.9 UK bomber 1917 [211][212]
Airco DH.9A UK bomber 1918 [213]
Airco DH.10 Amiens UK bomber 1918 [214]
Alcock Scout UK fighter 1917 [215]
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.3 UK reconnaissance 1915 [216]
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.6 UK fighter 1916 [217]
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.8 UK reconnaissance 1916 [218]
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.10 UK fighter 1916 [219][220]
Austin-Ball AFB.1 UK fighter 1917 [221]
Austin A.F.T.3 Osprey UK fighter 1918 [222]
Avro 500/E UK trainer 1912 [223][224]
Avro 503 UK patrol seaplane 1913
Avro 504 UK trainer 1913 [225][226][227]
Avro 510 UK patrol seaplane 1914 [228]
Avro 519 UK bomber 1916 [228]
Avro 521 UK fighter 1915 [229]
Avro 529 UK bomber 1917 [230]
BAT Bantam UK fighter 1918 [231]
Beardmore W.B.III UK fighter 1917 [232][233]
Blackburn Kangaroo UK bomber 1918
Blackburn Twin Blackburn UK Zeppelin fighter 1915
Boulton & Paul Bobolink UK fighter 1918 [222]
Bristol Boxkite UK trainer 1910 [234][235]
Bristol Coanda Monoplanes UK trainer 1912 [236]
Bristol S.2A UK trainer 1914 [237]
Bristol T.B.8 UK trainer 1913 [238][239]
Bristol T.T.A. UK fighter 1916
Bristol Scout UK fighter 1914 [240][241][242]
Bristol F.2 Fighter UK fighter 1917 [243][244]
Bristol M.1 UK fighter 1917 [245][246]
C Star class airship UK patrol blimp 1918 [247]
Coastal class airship UK patrol blimp 1916 [248]
Fairey Hamble Baby UK patrol seaplane 1917 [249]
Fairey Campania UK patrol seaplane 1917 [250]
Fairey III UK patrol seaplane 1918 [251][252]
Felixstowe F.1 UK patrol seaplane 19??
Felixstowe F.2 UK patrol seaplane 1916
Felixstowe F2A UK patrol seaplane 1917 [253][254]
Felixstowe F.3 UK patrol seaplane 1917 [253][255]
Felixstowe F.5 UK patrol seaplane 1918 [253]
Felixstowe Porte Baby UK patrol seaplane 1916 [256]
Flanders B.2 UK trainer 1912 [257]
Grahame-White Type XV UK trainer 1913 [258][259]
Handley Page Type G UK trainer 1913 [260]
Handley Page 0/100 and 0/400 UK bomber 1916 [261][262]
Handley Page V/1500 UK bomber 1918 [263]
HMA No. 9r UK training airship 1916 [264]
Mann Egerton Type B UK patrol seaplane 1916 [265]
Martinsyde G.100 & G.102 Elephant UK bomber 1915 [266][267]
Martinsyde F.3 UK fighter 1917 [268]
Martinsyde F.4 Buzzard UK fighter 1918 [269]
Martinsyde S.1 UK reconnaissance 1914 [270]
Nieuport B.N.1 UK fighter 1918 [222]
Nieuport Nighthawk UK fighter 1919 [271]
Norman Thompson N.T.2B UK trainer 1917 [272]
Norman Thompson N.T.4 UK patrol seaplane 1916 [273]
NS class airship UK patrol blimp 1917 [247]
Parnall Hamble Baby convert UK trainer 1917 [274]
Parnall Panther UK reconnaissance 1917 [275]
Pemberton-Billing P.B.9 UK trainer 1914 [276]
Pemberton-Billing P.B.25 UK fighter 1915 [276]
Port Victoria Grain Griffin UK reconnaissance 1917 [259]
R23X-class airship UK patrol airship 1918 [277]
R31-class airship UK patrol airship 1918 [278]
Robey-Peters Gun-Carrier UK fighter zeppelin fighter 1917
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 UK reconnaissance 1912 [279][280]
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.3, 4 & 7 UK reconnaissance 1912 [281]
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.8 UK trainer 1913 [282][283]
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.9 UK reconnaissance 1915 [284]
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.12 UK fighter 1915 [285][286]
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2 UK bomber 1915 [287][288]
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.4 UK bomber 1915 [289]
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.8 UK fighter 1916 [290][291]
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.9 UK fighter 1917 [292]
Royal Aircraft Factory H.R.E.2 UK patrol seaplane 1913 [265]
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.1 UK reconnaissance 1913 [293]
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.5 UK reconnaissance 1914 [294][295]
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.7 UK bomber 1915 [295][296]
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.8 UK reconnaissance 1916 [297]
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.2 UK fighter 1913 [298][299]
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.4 & 4a UK fighter 1914 [300]
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 & 5a UK fighter 1917 [301][302]
Short Bomber UK bomber 1916 [303][304]
Short S.38 UK trainer 1912 [305]
Short S.57 UK trainer 1912 [306]
Short S.60 UK trainer 1913 [306]
Short S.81 UK experimental seaplane 1913 [307]
Short Type 74 UK patrol seaplane 1914 [308]
Short Type 81 UK trainer 1913 [308]
Short Type 135 UK bomber 1914 [307]
Short Type 166 UK patrol seaplane 1916 [309]
Short Type 184 UK patrol seaplane 1915 [310][311]
Short Type 320 UK patrol seaplane 1916 [312]
Short Type 827/830 UK patrol seaplane 1914 [313][314]
Siddeley-Deasy R.T.1 UK reconnaissance 1917 [315]
Sopwith 1½ Strutter UK reconnaissance 1916 [316][317][318]
Sopwith B.1 UK bomber 1917 [319]
Sopwith Baby UK reconnaissance 1915 [320][321][322]
Sopwith Bat Boat UK patrol seaplane 1913 [323]
Sopwith Bulldog UK fighter 1918
Sopwith Camel & Ship's Camel UK fighter 1917 [324][325][326]
Sopwith Cuckoo UK bomber 1918 [327]
Sopwith Dolphin UK fighter 1918 [328][329]
Sopwith Dragon UK fighter 1918 [222]
Sopwith Gunbus UK trainer 1914 [330]
Sopwith Hippo UK fighter 1917
Sopwith L.R.T.Tr. UK fighter 1916
Sopwith Pup UK fighter 1916 [331][332][333]
Sopwith Rhino UK bomber 1917 [334]
Sopwith Salamander UK bomber 1918 [335][336]
Sopwith Schneider UK reconnaissance 1914 [337]
Sopwith Snail UK fighter 1918
Sopwith Snapper UK fighter 1919
Sopwith Snark UK fighter 1919
Sopwith Snipe UK fighter 1918 [338][339]
Sopwith Sociable UK trainer 1914 [340]
Sopwith Special torpedo seaplane Type C UK bomber 1914
Sopwith Swallow UK fighter 1918
Sopwith Tabloid UK reconnaissance 1914 [341][342]
Sopwith Three-seater & D.1 UK trainer 1913 [323]
Sopwith Triplane UK fighter 1916 [343][344][345]
Sopwith Type 807 UK patrol seaplane 1914 [330]
Sopwith Type 860 UK patrol seaplane 1914 [346]
Sopwith Type 880 Spinning Jenny UK fighter zeppelin fighter 1914 [346]
SS class airship UK patrol blimp 1915 [347]
SST class airship UK patrol blimp 1918
SSZ class airship UK patrol blimp 1916 [347]
Tarrant Tabor UK bomber 1919 [348]
Vickers F.B.5 & F.B.9 UK fighter 1914 [349][350][351]
Vickers F.B.12 UK fighter 1916 [352]
Vickers F.B.14 UK fighter 1916 [353]
Vickers F.B.19 UK fighter 1916 [354][355]
Vickers Vimy UK bomber 1918 [356]
Westland N.1B UK fighter 1917
Westland Wagtail UK fighter 1918
Westland Weasel UK fighter 1918
White and Thompson No. 3 UK patrol seaplane 1914 [357]
White & Thompson N.T.3 Bognor Bloater UK reconnaissance 1915 [357]
Wight Converted Seaplane UK patrol seaplane 1916 [358]
Wight Pusher Seaplane UK patrol seaplane 1914 [359]
Wight Type 840 UK patrol seaplane 1915 [359]

United States

Aircraft Origin Role(s) 1st flight Refs
Aeromarine 39 US trainer 1917 [360][361]
Aeromarine 40 US trainer 1918 [362]
Aeromarine 700 US bomber 1917 [362]
B-class blimp US patrol blimp 1917 [363]
Boeing Model C US trainer 1917 [364]
Burgess HT-2 Speed Scout US reconnaissance 1917 [365]
Burgess Model S US trainer 1917 [365]
Burgess Gunbus US reconnaissance 1914 [366]
C-class blimp US patrol blimp 1918 [367]
Curtiss Model E US trainer 1911 [368]
Curtiss Model F US trainer 1912 [369]
Curtiss Model H US patrol seaplane 1916 [370][371]
Curtiss Model K US patrol seaplane 1915
Curtiss Model R US reconnaissance 1915 [372][373]
Curtiss HA Dunkirk fighter US fighter 1918 [374]
Curtiss HS US patrol seaplane 1917 [370][375]
Curtiss JN-4 US trainer 1915 [376][377]
Curtiss F-5L US patrol seaplane 1918 [378]
Curtiss MF US trainer 1918 [379]
Curtiss 18 US fighter 1918 [380][381]
Engineering Division USD-9 UK/US bomber 1918
Gallaudet D-4 US reconnaissance 1918 [382][383]
Heinrich Pursuit US fighter 1917 [177]
Loening M-8 US fighter 1918 [384][385]
LWF model V US trainer 1916 [386]
LWF model G US bomber 1918 [387]
Martin MB-1 US bomber 1918 [388]
Martin S US reconnaissance 1915 [389]
Orenco B US fighter 1918 [390]
Packard-Le Père LUSAC-11 US fighter 1918 [391][392]
Standard E-1 US fighter 1917 [393][394]
Standard H-3 US trainer 1916 [395][396]
Standard H-4-H US trainer 1917 [396]
Standard J US trainer 1916 [397]
Sturtevant S US trainer 1916 [398]
Thomas Brothers T-2/SH-4 US trainer 1914 [399][400][401]
Thomas-Morse MB-2 US fighter 1918 [177]
Thomas-Morse S-4 US trainer 1917 [400][402]
Thomas-Morse S-5 US reconnaissance 1917 [403]
US DeHavilland USD.4 UK/US bomber 1918 [404][405]
Vought VE-7 US trainer 1917 [406][407]
Wittemann-Lewis Training Tractor US trainer 1918 [408]
Wright-Martin Model R US trainer 1917 [409]
Wright-Martin Model V US trainer 1917 [409][410]
Wright Model C US trainer 1912 [411]
Wright Model G Aeroboat US trainer 1913 [411]
Wright Model K US trainer 1915 [400]

References

Citations

  1. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.416
  2. ↑ Bowers, 1979, p.154
  3. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.46
  4. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, p.584
  5. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.47
  6. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.48-49
  7. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.49-50
  8. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.51-52
  9. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.53
  10. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.54-61
  11. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.62
  12. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.66-68
  13. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.79-81
  14. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.76
  15. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.77-78
  16. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.86-87
  17. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.85
  18. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.88-89
  19. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.95-98
  20. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.99-100
  21. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.101-126
  22. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.126-128
  23. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.129-131
  24. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.141-142
  25. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.142
  26. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.142-149
  27. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.149-156
  28. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.156-157
  29. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.158-162
  30. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.170-171
  31. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.171-172
  32. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.173-174
  33. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.175
  34. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.163-166
  35. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.167-169
  36. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.170
  37. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.178
  38. ↑ "De Bruyere C.1". Their Flying Machines. http://flyingmachines.ru/Site2/Crafts/Craft30002.htm. 
  39. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.185-188
  40. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.184-185
  41. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.188-189
  42. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.192-197
  43. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.37-46
  44. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.198-199
  45. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.202-203
  46. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.207-212
  47. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.245-246
  48. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.219-222
  49. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.222-232
  50. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.232
  51. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.249-250
  52. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.233-241
  53. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.251-254
  54. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.257
  55. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.258-259
  56. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.259-260
  57. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.264
  58. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.260-262
  59. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.263
  60. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.265
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 Swanborough, 1976, p.522
  62. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.266-269
  63. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.82-83
  64. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.270-272
  65. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.273-275
  66. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.275-277
  67. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.290-294
  68. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.297
  69. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.298
  70. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.309-311
  71. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.312-313
  72. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.313-314
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 Davilla, 1997, pp.314-320
  74. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.345-348
  75. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.443
  76. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.86-87
  77. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.88-89
  78. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.321-323
  79. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.323-326
  80. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.327
  81. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.328-329
  82. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.329-330
  83. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.331-332
  84. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.332-335
  85. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.335-337
  86. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.84-85
  87. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.337-340
  88. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.341-345
  89. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.351
  90. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.350-352
  91. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.352-355
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 Thetford, 1994, p.444
  93. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.90-91
  94. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.355-359
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 Lamberton, 1960, pp.92-93
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 Davilla, 1997, pp.360-365
  97. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.445
  98. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.365-369
  99. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.374
  100. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.374-376
  101. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.376-377
  102. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.94-95
  103. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.379-392
  104. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.387-388
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 Lamberton, 1960, pp.96-97
  106. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.392-398
  107. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.399
  108. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.400-404
  109. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.98-99
  110. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.405-408
  111. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.410-411
  112. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.100-101
  113. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.412-415
  114. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.419-420
  115. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.416-417
  116. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.417
  117. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.418
  118. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.418-419
  119. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.451-453
  120. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.454-456
  121. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.422-423
  122. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.423-426
  123. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.426-427
  124. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.
  125. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.430-431
  126. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.452
  127. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.433-434
  128. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.435-438
  129. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.439-446
  130. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.446-447
  131. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.447-448
  132. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.449
  133. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.450-451
  134. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.460-462
  135. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.102-103
  136. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.474-479
  137. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.482-483
  138. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.104-105
  139. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.4485-494
  140. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.494-499
  141. ↑ 141.0 141.1 141.2 Lamberton, 1960, pp.106-107
  142. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.500-501
  143. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.501-511
  144. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.511-514
  145. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.514-515
  146. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.515-520
  147. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.521-522
  148. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.524-526
  149. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.526-527
  150. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.527-528
  151. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.528
  152. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.529-531
  153. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.532-533
  154. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.534-535
  155. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.535-536
  156. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.539
  157. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.539-540
  158. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.542
  159. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.544-550
  160. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.550-552
  161. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.552-556
  162. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.552
  163. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.557-558
  164. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.557
  165. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.559-561
  166. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.562
  167. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.563-566
  168. ↑ Davilla, 1997, p.571
  169. ↑ Davilla, 1997, pp.572-573
  170. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.170-171
  171. ↑ 171.0 171.1 Taylor, 2001, p.208
  172. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.201
  173. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.415
  174. ↑ 174.0 174.1 Taylor, 2001, pp.202-203
  175. ↑ 175.0 175.1 Lamberton, 1960, pp.174-175
  176. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, p.523
  177. ↑ 177.0 177.1 177.2 177.3 Lamberton, 1960, p.202
  178. ↑ 178.0 178.1 178.2 Taylor, 2001, p.207
  179. ↑ Durkota, 1995, pp.342-343
  180. ↑ Durkota, 1995, pp.338-340
  181. ↑ Durkota, 1995, pp.341-342
  182. ↑ Durkota, 1995, p.342
  183. ↑ Durkota, 1995, pp.271-275
  184. ↑ Durkota, 1995, pp.276-278
  185. ↑ Durkota, 1995, pp.279-280
  186. ↑ 186.0 186.1 Durkota, 1995, p.280
  187. ↑ Durkota, 1995, pp.282-283
  188. ↑ Durkota, 1995, pp.360-362
  189. ↑ 189.0 189.1 Durkota, 1995, p.363
  190. ↑ Durkota, 1995, pp.366-370
  191. ↑ 191.0 191.1 Durkota, 1995, pp.332-333
  192. ↑ Durkota, 1995, p.296
  193. ↑ Durkota, 1995, pp.296-297
  194. ↑ Durkota, 1995, p.302
  195. ↑ Durkota, 1995, p.303
  196. ↑ Durkota, 1995, p.306
  197. ↑ Durkota, 1995, pp.311-326
  198. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.481-482
  199. ↑ Bruce, 1982, p.589
  200. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.396
  201. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.38-41
  202. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.40-41
  203. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.41-46
  204. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.46-49
  205. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.49-61
  206. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.93-94
  207. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.42-43
  208. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.61-66
  209. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.66-71
  210. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.95-96
  211. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.72-78
  212. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.97-98
  213. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.78-83
  214. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.83-88
  215. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.397
  216. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.93-99
  217. ↑ Bruce, 1982, p.106
  218. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.100-105
  219. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.106-109
  220. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.398
  221. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.24-25
  222. ↑ 222.0 222.1 222.2 222.3 Bruce, 1982, p.548
  223. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.110-112
  224. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.400
  225. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.26-27
  226. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.112-120
  227. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.31-36
  228. ↑ 228.0 228.1 Thetford, 1994, p.401
  229. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.120-122
  230. ↑ Bruce, 1982, p.84
  231. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.28-29
  232. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, p.193
  233. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.41-42
  234. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.148-151
  235. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.410
  236. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.153-156
  237. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.168-169
  238. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.156-158
  239. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.411
  240. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.36-37
  241. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.161-167
  242. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.66-67
  243. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.32-33
  244. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.169-180
  245. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.34-35
  246. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.180-184
  247. ↑ 247.0 247.1 Thetford, 1994, p.480
  248. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.479
  249. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.117-118
  250. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.119-120
  251. ↑ Bruce, 1982, p.284
  252. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.121-124 & 427
  253. ↑ 253.0 253.1 253.2 Bruce, 1982, pp.80 & 82
  254. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.198-203
  255. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.204-205
  256. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.450
  257. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.574
  258. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.259-261
  259. ↑ 259.0 259.1 Thetford, 1994, p.433
  260. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.435
  261. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.261-268
  262. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.230-231
  263. ↑ Bruce, 1982, p.457
  264. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.481
  265. ↑ 265.0 265.1 Thetford, 1994, p.438
  266. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.50-51
  267. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.276-280
  268. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.280-285
  269. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.282-285
  270. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.272-276
  271. ↑ Bruce, 1982, p.541
  272. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.446
  273. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.274-275
  274. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.447
  275. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.276-277
  276. ↑ 276.0 276.1 Thetford, 1994, p.449
  277. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.483
  278. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.484
  279. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.344-354
  280. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.39-40 & 402-403
  281. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.370-376
  282. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.377-381
  283. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.403
  284. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.381-385
  285. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.30-31
  286. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.385-397
  287. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.44-45
  288. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.397-430
  289. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.426-430
  290. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.46-47
  291. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.431-436
  292. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.436-440
  293. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.440-444
  294. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.444-451
  295. ↑ 295.0 295.1 Thetford, 1994, p.451
  296. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.451-458
  297. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.458-464
  298. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.54-55
  299. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.464-468
  300. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.468-471
  301. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.56-57
  302. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.471-481
  303. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.489-490
  304. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.286-287
  305. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.455
  306. ↑ 306.0 306.1 Thetford, 1994, p.456
  307. ↑ 307.0 307.1 Thetford, 1994, p.458
  308. ↑ 308.0 308.1 Thetford, 1994, p.457
  309. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.459
  310. ↑ Bruce, 1982, p.489
  311. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.280-285
  312. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.290-291
  313. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.487-488
  314. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.288-289
  315. ↑ Bruce, 1982, p.462
  316. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.70-71
  317. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.499-509
  318. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.300-305
  319. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.467
  320. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.58-59
  321. ↑ Bruce, 1982, p.89
  322. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.298-299
  323. ↑ 323.0 323.1 Thetford, 1994, p.463
  324. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.60-61
  325. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.522-535
  326. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.314-317
  327. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.318-319
  328. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.62-63
  329. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.535-544
  330. ↑ 330.0 330.1 Thetford, 1994, p.465
  331. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.64-65
  332. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.512-519
  333. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.306-311
  334. ↑ Bruce, 1982, p.177
  335. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.66-67
  336. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.550-552
  337. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.296-297
  338. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.68-69
  339. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.544-549
  340. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.464
  341. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.493-498
  342. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.294-295
  343. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.74-75
  344. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.519-521
  345. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.312-313
  346. ↑ 346.0 346.1 Thetford, 1994, p.466
  347. ↑ 347.0 347.1 Thetford, 1994, p.478
  348. ↑ Bruce, 1982, p.195
  349. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.76-77
  350. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.569-573, 582-584
  351. ↑ Andrews and Morgan 1988, p.49.
  352. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.585-590
  353. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.590-596
  354. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.80-81
  355. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.597-601
  356. ↑ Bruce, 1982, pp.602-605
  357. ↑ 357.0 357.1 Thetford, 1994, p.474
  358. ↑ Thetford, 1994, pp.392-393
  359. ↑ 359.0 359.1 Thetford, 1994, p.475
  360. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.231
  361. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.40-41
  362. ↑ 362.0 362.1 Swanborough, 1976, p.465
  363. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.571-572
  364. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.64-65
  365. ↑ 365.0 365.1 Swanborough, 1976, p.473
  366. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.414
  367. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.572-573
  368. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.107-110
  369. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.111-113
  370. ↑ 370.0 370.1 Taylor, 2001, p.237
  371. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.122-124
  372. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.236
  373. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.114-115 & 119-121
  374. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, p.481
  375. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.125-127
  376. ↑ Taylor, 2001, pp.235-236
  377. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.116-118
  378. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.130-132
  379. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.128-129
  380. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.235
  381. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.133-135
  382. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.239
  383. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, p.494
  384. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.240
  385. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.315-317
  386. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.241
  387. ↑ Taylor, 2001, pp.241-242
  388. ↑ Taylor, 2001, pp.242-243
  389. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, p.509
  390. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.243
  391. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.8-9
  392. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.244
  393. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.10-11
  394. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.247
  395. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.245
  396. ↑ 396.0 396.1 Swanborough, 1976, p.528
  397. ↑ Taylor, 2001, pp.245-246
  398. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, p.530
  399. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.249 & p.251
  400. ↑ 400.0 400.1 400.2 Swanborough, 1976, p.531
  401. ↑ Thetford, 1994, p.469
  402. ↑ Lamberton, 1960, pp.12-13
  403. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, p.532
  404. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.238
  405. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.171-173
  406. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.252
  407. ↑ Swanborough, 1976, pp.428-431
  408. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.253
  409. ↑ 409.0 409.1 Swanborough, 1976, p.510
  410. ↑ Taylor, 2001, p.254
  411. ↑ 411.0 411.1 Swanborough, 1976, p.536

Bibliography

  • Andrews, C. F. and Morgan, E. B. Vickers Aircraft since 1908. London: Putnam, 1988. ISBN:0-85177-815-1.
  • Bowers, Peter M. (1979). Curtiss Aircraft 1907-1947. London: Putnam & Co. ISBN 0-370-10029-8. 
  • Bruce, J.M. (1957). British Aeroplanes 1914-18. London: Putnam. 
  • Bruce, J.M. (1982). The Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps (Military Wing). London: Putnam. ISBN 0-370-30084-X. 
  • Davilla, Dr. James J.; Soltan, Arthur (1997). French Aircraft of the First World War. Mountain View California: Flying Machines Press. ISBN 0-9637110-4-0. 
  • Durkota, Alan; Darcey, Thomas; Kulikov, Victor (1995). The Imperial Russian Air Service — Famous Pilots and Aircraft of World War I. Mountain View, California: Flying Machines Press. ISBN 0-9637110-2-4. 
  • Lamberton, W.M. (1960). Fighter aircraft of the 1914-1918 War. Herts, U.K.: Harleyford Publications. https://archive.org/details/fighteraircrafto0000unse. 
  • Swanborough, Gordon; Bowers, Peter M. (1976). United States Navy Aircraft since 1911 (2nd ed.). London: Putnam. ISBN 0-370-10054-9. 
  • Taylor, Michael (2001). Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War 1. London: Jane's Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-85170-347-0. 
  • Thetford, Owen (1994). British Naval Aircraft Since 1912. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-861-5. 

See also



Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Engineering:List_of_World_War_I_Entente_aircraft&oldid=3248408"
Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Engineering:List_of_World_War_I_Entente_aircraft
1 | Status: cached on August 06 2024 09:29:31
↧ Download this article as ZWI file
Encyclosphere.org EncycloReader is supported by the EncyclosphereKSF