List of submarines of the Royal Navy

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This is a list of Royal Navy submarines, arranged chronologically, that is, individual submarines are grouped according to their class and the classes are ordered chronologically according to when the first submarine of the class entered British service (for the first time); furthermore, the classes are grouped into historical eras, again chronologically according to when the first vessel of the class entered British service (for the first time). Within the class the indvidual submarines are chronologically ordered according to date of enter into British service (for the first time).

Submarines that are currently active and commissioned are shown below in bold.

Pre–First World War

HMS Holland 1, the first submarine to serve in the Royal Navy
A-class submarines, the first British-designed class

Until 27 July 1914

First World War

HMS G9 at Scapa Flow in 1917
HMS M2 with her sea plane
HMS Thorn

28 July 1914 - 11 November 1918

Interwar years

12 November 1918 - 31 August 1939 (for the purpose of this list, interwar period is understood to have started immediately after WW1 and lasted until WW2)

Second World War

HMS Alliance at Gosport (where she is now part of the submarine museum) in 2022
HMS Voracious in 1945

1 September 1939 - 2 September 1945

  • U (Uproar) class; first vessel commissioned 2 April 1941
  • U (Umpire) class (War Emergency Programme); first vessel commissioned 10 July 1941
  • Foreign Built; first vessel commissioned 5 October 1941
    • Graph (P715) – German Type VII U-boat
    • N2 – German Type VII-C/41 U-boat
    • X2 – Italian, Archimede-class submarine
  • United States R-class submarine; first vessel commissioned 4 November 1941
    • HMS P511
    • HMS P512
    • HMS P514
  • P611 class; first vessel commissioned 1 December 1941
  • T (Tempest) class (War Emergency Programme); first vessel commissioned 6 December 1941
  • S (Safari) class (War Emergency Programme); first vessel commissioned 14 March 1942
  • V (Vampire) class; first vessel commissioned 19 August 1943
  • Amphion class; first vessel commissioned 27 March 1945
    • Amphion (P439/S39/S43) (laid down as Anchorite but name changed before launch)
    • Astute (P447/S47/S45)
    • Auriga (P419/S19/S69)
    • Aurochs (P426/S26/S62)
    • Alcide (P415/S15/S65)
    • Alderney (P416/S16/S66)
    • Alliance (P417/S17/S67)
    • Ambush (P418/S18/S68)
    • Anchorite (P422/S22/S64)
    • Andrew (P423/S23/S63)
    • Affray (P421)
    • Aeneas (P427/S27/S72/SSG72)
    • Alaric (P441/S41)
    • Artemis (P449/S39/S49)
    • Artful (P456/S56/S96)
    • Acheron (P411/S11/S61)
    • Ace (P414)
    • Achates (P433)

Cold War

3 September 1945 - 26 December 1991 (for the purpose of this list, Cold War is understood to begin immediately after WW2)

To mid-1950s

3 September 1945 – 31 December 1956

  • Foreign Built
    • Meteorite, commissioned/decommissioned: 1945–1949 – German Type XVII U-boat
  • Stickleback class (midget submarines)
    • X51 Stickleback, commissioned/decommissioned: 1954–1958
    • X52 Shrimp, c/d: 1954–1965
    • X53 Sprat, c/d: 1954–1958/1966
    • X54 Minnow, c/d: 1955–1966
  • Explorer class

Late 1950s to early 1990s

1 January 1957 - 26 December 1991

From HMS Porpoise Royal Navy submarines were given their own "S" pennant numbers.

A Valiant-class nuclear submarine. Whilst HMS Dreadnought had an American reactor, these were fully British-built
HMS Tireless at the North Pole
  • Porpoise class (Diesel-electric hunter-killer)
    • Porpoise, commissioned/decommissioned: 1958–1982
    • Narwhal, c/d: 1959–1977
    • Finwhale, c/d: 1960–1987 (harbour service from 1979)
    • Cachalot, c/d: 1959–1979
    • Sealion, c/d: 1961–1987
    • Walrus, c/d: 1961–1986
    • Grampus, c/d: 1958–1978
    • Rorqual, c/d: 1958–1976
  • Oberon class (Diesel-electric hunter-killer)
    • Oberon, commissioned/decommissioned: 1961–1986
    • Onslaught, c/d: 1962–1990
    • Orpheus, c/d: 1960–1990 (harbour service from 1987)
    • Odin, c/d: 1962–1990
    • Otter, c/d: 1962–1991
    • Olympus, c/d: 1961–1989
    • Oracle, c/d: 1963–1993
    • Ocelot, c/d: 1964–1991
    • Otus, c/d: 1963–1991
    • Opossum, c/d: 1964–1993
    • Opportune, c/d: 1964–1993
    • Osiris, c/d: 1964–1989
    • Onyx, c/d: 1967–1991
  • Dreadnought (Nuclear-powered hunter-killer), commissioned/decommissioned: 1963–1980
  • Valiant class (PWR1 nuclear-powered hunter-killer)
    • Valiant, commissioned/decommissioned: 1966–1994
    • Warspite, c/d: 1967–1991
  • Resolution class (PWR1 nuclear-powered ballistic missile)
    • Resolution, commissioned/decommissioned: 1967–1994
    • Repulse, c/d: 1967–1996
    • Renown, c/d: 1967–1996
    • Revenge, c/d: 1969–1992
  • Churchill class (PWR1 nuclear-powered hunter-killer)
    • Churchill, commissioned/decommissioned: 1970–1991
    • Conqueror, c/d: 1971–1990
    • Courageous, c/d: 1971–1992
  • Swiftsure class (PWR1 nuclear-powered hunter-killer)
    • Swiftsure, commissioned/decommissioned: 1973–1992
    • Sovereign, c/d: 1974–2006
    • Superb, c/d: 1976–2008
    • Sceptre, c/d: 1978–2010
    • Spartan, c/d: 1979–2006
    • Splendid, c/d: 1981–2004
  • Trafalgar class (PWR1 nuclear-powered hunter-killer)
    • Trafalgar, commissioned/decommissioned: 1983–2009
    • Turbulent, c/d: 1984–2012
    • Tireless, c/d: 1985–2014
    • Torbay, c/d: 1987–2017
    • Trenchant, c/d: 1989–2022
    • Talent, c/d: 1990–2022
    • Triumph, c/d: 1991–2025
  • Upholder class (Diesel-electric hunter-killer) Transferred to Canada as the Victoria-class submarine
    • Upholder, commissioned/decommissioned: 1990–1994
    • Unseen, c/d: 1991–1994
    • Ursula, c/d: 1992–1994
    • Unicorn, c/d: 1993–1994

After Cold War to present

27 December 1991 - Present

HMS Astute being launched
  • Vanguard class (PWR2 nuclear-powered ballistic missile)
    • Vanguard, commissioned: 1993
    • Victorious, commissioned: 1995
    • Vigilant, commissioned: 1996
    • Vengeance, commissioned: 1999
  • Astute class (PWR2 nuclear-powered hunter-killer)
    • Astute, commissioned: 2010
    • Ambush, commissioned: 2013
    • Artful, commissioned: 2016
    • Audacious, commissioned: 2020
    • Anson, commissioned: 2022
    • Agamemnon, commissioned: 2025
    • Achilles, under construction, expected commission: 2029
  • Dreadnought class (PWR3 nuclear-powered ballistic missile)[1]
    • Dreadnought, under construction – first elements of construction underway in 2016[2]
    • Valiant, under construction
    • Warspite, under construction
    • King George VI, under construction

See also

  • List of submarine classes of the Royal Navy
  • Royal Navy Submarine Service
  • List of submarines of the Second World War

References

  1. ↑ "New Successor Submarines Named" (Press release). Gov.uk. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  2. ↑ "New nuclear submarine given famous naval name". BBC News. 21 October 2016. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-37720580. 

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