M-segment is the European segments for passenger cars described as "multi purpose vehicles".[1][2][3] It covers multi-purpose vehicles, minivans and cargo vans.[4] The minivans (also called MPVs or passenger vans) often have removable rear seating to provide flexibility for transporting passengers or cargo, while the cargo vans (also called light commercial vehicles) are primarily designed for transporting cargo and therefore do not have rear seats.
In the recent past, the M-segment was increasing in volume year over year in Europe; in 2015, it is consolidated as the fourth most popular segment (11.5% of the overall market after C-segment, J-segment and B-segment).[5]
As of 2018, the five highest selling small MPVs in Europe were the Fiat 500L, Ford B-Max, Hyundai ix20, Opel/Vauxhall Meriva and Kia Venga.
Fiat 500L
(2012–2022)
Opel Meriva (2003-2017)
Kia Venga (2009-2019)
Hyundai ix20 (2010-2019)
2018 rank |
Manufacturer | Model | 2013 sales | 2014 sales | 2015 sales | 2016 sales | 2017 sales | 2018 sales | % change (2017–2018) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fiat | 500L | 74,536 | 94,114 | 85,357 | 82,150 | 63,100 | 50,224 | –20% |
2 | Honda | Jazz | 34,898 | 37,894 | +9% | ||||
3 | Hyundai | ix20 | 39,670 | 37,290 | 35,431 | 33,624 | 31,708 | 22,594 | –29% |
4 | Kia | Venga | 30,203 | 25,293 | 28,547 | 26,121 | 23,803 | 17,328 | –27% |
5 | Ford | B-Max | 68,557 | 53,889 | 46,147 | 40,474 | 43,339 | 3.545 | +92% |
6 | Opel/Vauxhall | Meriva | 57,381 | 57,033 | 53,250 | 48,813 | 26,680 | –45.3% | |
7 | Citroën | C3 Picasso | 59,799 | 49,067 | 39,430 | 36,754 | 21,617 | –41.2% | |
8 | Nissan | Note | 33,087 | 65,579 | 46,267 | 35,884 | 12,546 | –65.0% | |
9 | Opel/Vauxhall | Ampera-e | — | — | — | — | 1,918 | New model | |
10 | Toyota | Verso-S | 8,672 | 6,202 | 4,992 | 532 | 35 | –93.4% | |
Total | — | — | — | — | — | 304,451 | 224,749 | –26.2% |
As of 2021, the five highest selling mid-sized MPVs in Europe were the Volkswagen Touran, Mercedes-Benz B-Class, Renault Grand Scenic, BMW 2 Series Active Tourer and Citroen C4 Picasso.[7]
Volkswagen Touran
(2003-present)
Mercedes-Benz B-Class
(2005-present)
Renault Scénic
(1996-present)
BMW 2 Series Active Tourer (2014-present)
Citroën C4 Picasso
(2006-present)
2017 rank |
Manufacturer | Model | 2013 sales | 2014 sales | 2015 sales | 2016 sales | 2017 sales | % change (2016–2017) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Volkswagen | Touran | 91,725 | 89,394 | 73,767 | 111,292 | 108,553 | –2.5% |
2 | Renault | Scénic / Grand Scénic | 109,985 | 110,023 | 108,583 | 79,288 | 106,415 | +34.2% |
3 | Citroën | C4 Picasso / Grand C4 Picasso | 85,666 | 117,102 | 110,969 | 106,267 | 99,254 | –6.6% |
4 | BMW | 2 Series Active Tourer / 2 Series Gran Tourer | — | 12,172 | 85,734 | 100,502 | 85,255 | –12.2% |
5 | Volkswagen | Golf Sportsvan | — | 59,356 | 103,905 | 87,948 | 80,127 | –8.9% |
6 | Ford | C-Max / Grand C-Max | 98,219 | 89,782 | 85,035 | 81,744 | 68,019 | –16.8% |
7 | Mercedes-Benz | B-Class | 100,533 | 83,597 | 79,721 | 73,768 | 64,683 | –12.3% |
8 | Opel/Vauxhall | Zafira | 85,206 | 82,159 | 55,933 | 52,893 | 47,895 | –9.4% |
9 | Dacia | Lodgy | 33,244 | 21,063 | 22,880 | 26,227 | 29,819 | +13.7% |
10 | Toyota | Verso | 34,355 | 32,875 | 31,872 | 31,323 | 25,249 | –19.4% |
11 | Kia | Carens | 14,330 | 22,307 | 21,967 | 20,381 | 19,192 | –5.8% |
12 | Toyota | Prius+ | 10,416 | 5,767 | 7,120 | 6,718 | 7,379 | +9.8% |
13 | Peugeot | 5008 I | 41,888 | 34,588 | 31,444 | 28,034 | 4,171 | –85.1% |
14 | SEAT | Altea | 22,070 | 18,254 | 14,947 | 127 | 3 | –97.6% |
15 | Mazda | Mazda5 | 8,390 | 6,626 | 5,258 | 134 | 1 | –99.3% |
Total | — | — | — | — | — | 806,646 | 746,015 | –7.5% |
As of 2021, the five highest selling large MPVs in Europe were the Ford S-Max, Volkswagen Sharan, SEAT Alhambra, Ford Galaxy and Renault Espace.[9]
Volkswagen Sharan (1995-2022)
SEAT Alhambra (1996-2020)
Renault Espace
(1984-present)
2017 rank |
Manufacturer | Model | 2013 sales | 2014 sales | 2015 sales | 2016 sales | 2017 sales | % change (2016–2017) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ford | S-Max | 30,380 | 32,665 | 17,879 | 40,826 | 35,275 | –13.6% |
2 | SEAT | Alhambra | 19,385 | 22,887 | 27,164 | 31,695 | 31,646 | –0.2% |
3 | Volkswagen | Sharan | 31,509 | 33,961 | 36,443 | 32,429 | 28,800 | –11.2% |
4 | Renault | Espace | 8,267 | 6,974 | 21,149 | 26,960 | 18,350 | –31.9% |
5 | Ford | Galaxy | 18,378 | 19,433 | 10,474 | 20,472 | 15,309 | –25.2% |
6 | SsangYong | Rodius | — | — | — | 1,800 | 1,845 | +2.5% |
7 | Chrysler/Lancia | Town & Country / Voyager | 3,425 | 3,567 | 1,955 | 94 | 11 | –88.3% |
Total | — | — | — | — | — | 154,288 | 131,236 | –14.9% |
As of 2021, the five highest selling small passenger vans in Europe were the Citroën Berlingo Multispace, Volkswagen Caddy Life, Peugeot Rifter, Opel/Vauxhall Combo Tour and Toyota Proace City Verso.
Citroën Berlingo Multispace
(2008-present)
Volkswagen Caddy Life
(2004-present)
Peugeot Rifter
(2008-present)
Opel/Vauxhall Combo
(1986-present)
Toyota Proace City Verso
(2019-present)
2017 rank |
Manufacturer | Model | 2013 sales | 2014 sales | 2015 sales | 2016 sales | 2017 sales | % change (2016–2017) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Volkswagen | Caddy Life | 49,107 | 47,390 | 45,733 | 54,111 | 56,785 | +4.9% |
2 | Citroën | Berlingo Multispace | 37,957 | 35,378 | 35,632 | 39,462 | 37,556 | -4.8% |
3 | Dacia | Dokker | 19,867 | 20,264 | 24,366 | 27,395 | 36,352 | +32.7% |
4 | Peugeot | Partner Tepee / Ranch | 26,201 | 23,906 | 24,106 | 27,116 | 26,622 | -1.8% |
5 | Renault | Kangoo | 22,100 | 22,971 | 21,525 | 20,646 | 23,165 | +12.2% |
6 | Ford | Transit Tourneo Courier | — | 4,275 | 14,300 | 12,000 | 16,100 | +34.2% |
7 | Ford | Transit Tourneo Connect | 231 | 9,490 | 14,500 | 13,300 | 15,900 | +19.5% |
8 | Fiat | Qubo | 13,077 | 10,167 | 9,953 | 11,140 | 11,910 | +6.9% |
9 | Nissan | NV200 Evalia | 5,370 | 5,434 | 6,288 | 7,122 | 6,945 | -2.5% |
10 | Mercedes-Benz | Citan Combi | 2,252 | 4,349 | 4,345 | 4,804 | 5,543 | +15.4% |
11 | Citroën | Nemo Multispace | 3,108 | 2,519 | 1,758 | 938 | 964 | +2.8% |
Total | — | — | — | — | — | 231,833 | 245,580 | +5.9% |
As of 2021, the five highest selling large passenger vans in Europe were the Volkswagen Transporter Multivan, Ford Tourneo Custom, Mercedes-Benz V-Class/Vito Tourer, Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Life and Peugeot Traveller.
Volkswagen Transporter/Multivan
(1950-present)
Opel Zafira Life/Vauxhall Vivaro Life
(2019-present)
Peugeot Traveller
(2015-present)
2017 rank |
Manufacturer | Model | 2013 sales | 2014 sales | 2015 sales | 2016 sales | 2017 sales | % change (2016–2017) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Volkswagen | Transporter / Multivan | 45,692 | 50,030 | 53,623 | 65,885 | 67,451 | +2.4% |
2 | Fiat | Ducato | 20,824 | 24,203 | 25,962 | 29,624 | 34,235 | +15.5% |
3 | Mercedes-Benz | V-Class | — | 10,124 | 22,389 | 28,940 | 31,390 | +8.5% |
4 | Mercedes-Benz | Vito / Viano | 21,613 | 15,857 | 11,420 | 15,934 | 21,801 | +36.8% |
5 | Renault | Trafic | 9,979 | 8,384 | 12,509 | 16,004 | 17,650 | +10.3% |
6 | Opel/Vauxhall | Vivaro Tour | 7,748 | 7,141 | 11,428 | 12,376 | 15,587 | +25.9% |
7 | Ford | Transit Tourneo Custom | 4,800 | 7,100 | 9,700 | 6,600 | 13,500 | +104.5% |
8 | Peugeot | Traveller | — | — | — | 1,859 | 9,297 | +400.1% |
9 | Citroën | SpaceTourer | — | — | — | 1,554 | 8,837 | +468.7% |
10 | Mercedes-Benz | Sprinter Combi | 5,276 | 6,211 | 6,193 | 7,317 | 7,604 | +3.9% |
11 | Ford | Transit Tourneo | 11,490 | 5,192 | 6,728 | 5,993 | 7,230 | +20.6% |
12 | Toyota | ProAce Verso | — | — | — | 461 | 5,872 | +1,173.8% |
13 | Fiat | Talento | — | — | — | 1,048 | 5,194 | +395.6% |
14 | Hyundai | H-1 Travel / H300 / i800 | 1,168 | 917 | 903 | 2,389 | 2,642 | +10.6% |
15 | Nissan | NV300 | — | — | — | — | 1,614 | New model |
16 | Peugeot | Expert Tepee | 4,062 | 4,401 | 4,474 | 1,722 | 713 | –58.6% |
Total | — | — | — | — | — | 199,569 | 250,617 | +25.6% |
As of 2014, the five highest selling light commercial vehicles in Europe were the Ford Transit, Mercedes-Benz Sprinter, Volkswagen Crafter, Citroën Jumper and Fiat Ducato.
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
(1995-present)
Volkswagen Crafter
(2006-present)
Citroën Jumper (1993-present)
Fiat Ducato
(1981-present)
2014 rank |
Manufacturer | Model | 2013 sales | 2014 sales | % change (2013–2014) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ford | Transit | 134,268 | 168,802 | +25.7% |
2 | Mercedes-Benz | Sprinter | 78,742 | 90,586 | +15.0% |
3 | Volkswagen | Crafter | 70,134 | 81,324 | +16.0% |
4 | Citroën | Jumper | 66,628 | 76,634 | +15.0% |
5 | Fiat | Ducato | 58,945 | 71,336 | +21.0% |
6 | Renault | Kangoo | 63,429 | 69,683 | +9.9% |
7 | Peugeot | Boxer | 58,818 | 65,507 | +11.4% |
8 | Renault | Master | 57,040 | 62,006 | +8.7% |
9 | Volkswagen | Caddy | 61,834 | 61,339 | –0.8% |
10 | Renault | Trafic | 43,754 | 50,846 | +16.2% |
Total | — | — | 1,370,998 | 1,552,706 | +13.3% |