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PROBA
Topic: Engineering
From HandWiki - Reading time: 3 min
PROBA is minisatellite technology demonstration mission in ESA's General Study Program with the objective to address issues of on-board operational autonomy of a generic platform. [1]
| Names | PROBA, PROBA-1 |
|---|---|
| Mission type | Experimental, Earth Observation |
| Operator | ESA |
| COSPAR ID | 2001-049B |
| SATCAT no. | 26958 |
| Website | Proba-1 applications |
| Mission duration | Elapsed: 22 years, 8 months, 21 days |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Bus | PROBA |
| Manufacturer | QinetiQ Space (previously Verhaert Space) |
| Launch mass | 94 kg (207 lb) |
| Dry mass | 94 kg (207 lb) |
| Dimensions | 0.6 m × 0.6 m × 0.8 m (2 ft 0 in × 2 ft 0 in × 2 ft 7 in) |
| Power | 90 W |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 04:53, 22 October 2001 (UTC) |
| Rocket | PSLV C3 |
| Launch site | Sriharikota FLP |
| Contractor | ISRO |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Sun-synchronous |
| Eccentricity | 0.008866 |
| Perigee altitude | 553 km (344 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 677 km (421 mi) |
| Inclination | 97.9 degrees |
| Period | 97 minutes |
| Epoch | 22 October 2001 00:53:00 UTC |
PROBA (Project for On-Board Autonomy), renamed PROBA-1, is a Belgian satellite launched atop an Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle by ISRO on 22 October 2001.[2][3] The satellite was funded through the ESA's MicroSat program.[4] This small (60×60×80 cm; 95 kg) boxlike system, with solar panel collectors on its surface, has remarkable image-making qualities. It hosts two Earth Observation instruments dubbed CHRIS and HRC. CHRIS is a hyperspectral system (200 narrow bands) that images at 17 m resolution, while HRC is a monochromatic camera that images visible light at 5 m resolution.[5]
With an initial lifetime of one to two years, the satellite celebrated its 20th year of operations in 2021.[5] On 9 March 2018, it surpassed ERS-2 as ESA's longest operated Earth observation mission of all time.[6]
Series of satellites
PROBA is also the name of the series of satellites starting with PROBA-1. The name is also used to refer to the bus of the satellites.
The second satellite in the PROBA series, PROBA-2, was launched on 2 November 2009 together with the SMOS satellite.
The third satellite to be launched was PROBA-V (PROBA-Vegetation), on 7 May 2013.
Further planned satellites in the PROBA series include the formation flying demonstration mission PROBA-3 and limb sounder ALTIUS.
See also
- Miniaturized satellite
References
- ↑ "PROBA-1 (Project for On-Board Autonomy - 1)". https://www.eoportal.org/satellite-missions/proba-1#proba-1-project-for-on-board-autonomy---1.
- ↑ Ramakrishnan, S.; Somanath, S.; Balakrishnan, S. S. (January 2002). "Multi-Orbit Mission by PSLV-C3 and Future Launch Opportunities". IAF Abstracts: 936. Bibcode: 2002iaf..confE.936R.
- ↑ "PSLV-C3". ISRO. 22 October 2001. http://www.isro.org/pslv-c3/pslv-c3.aspx.
- ↑ "PROBA-1 - Overview". ESA. 11 December 2012. https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Proba-1/Overview.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Proba-1 Celebrates 20th Birthday In Orbit". ESA. 22 October 2021. https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Shaping_the_Future/Proba-1_Celebrates_20th_Birthday_In_Orbit.
- ↑ "Proba-1 sets new record". ESA. 8 March 2018. https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Proba-1/Proba-1_sets_new_record.
External links
- http://earth.esa.int/proba/
- PROBA-1 article on eoPortal by ESA
- PROBA-2 article on eoPortal by ESA
- PROBA-3 article on eoPortal by ESA
- PROBA-V article on eoPortal by ESA
- PROBA-V plus one article on eoPortal by ESA
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Technology demonstrators | |||||||||||||||
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Future missions in italics
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