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Potato harvester

From HandWiki - Reading time: 2 min


Short description: Harvesting machine

Potato harvesters are machines that harvest potatoes.[1] They work by lifting the potatoes from the bed using a share. Soil and crop are transferred onto a series of webs where the loose soil is sieved out.[2] The potatoes are moved towards the back of the harvester on to a separation unit and then (on human-operated machines) to a picking table where people pick out the stones, clods, and haulms (stems or stalks) by hand. The potatoes then go on to a side elevator and into a trailer or a potato box.

Types

Potato spinner

A potato spinner

The potato spinner is becoming obsolete because modern potato harvesting equipment eliminates manual gathering of potatoes and leaves fewer potatoes in the soil.[3]

Haulm topper

A tractor with a front-mounted haulm topper and a trailed potato harvester

A haulm topper is an agricultural machine that cuts potato stems (haulms) before potatoes are harvested. It is like a flail mower but has the profile of the potato drills. Modern potato farmers often mount a haulm topper on the front of the tractor and have a trailed potato harvester towed behind the tractor. Toppers can also be rear-mounted.

References




Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 | Source: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Engineering:Potato_harvester
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