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List of bilateral free trade agreements

Topic: Finance

 From HandWiki - Reading time: 28 min

Short description: none

A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates a free trade area.

Note that every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fully multilateral free trade agreements not included below.

Operating agreements

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.

Afghanistan

Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Armenia

Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][2]

ASEAN

  ASEAN
  Free-trade areas

ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  • ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
  • ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Area (AHKFTA)
  • ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[9]
  • ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), in effect as of 1 December 2008[10]
  • ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[11]
  • ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[12]

Australia

Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Bhutan

Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Brunei

Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

CARICOM

Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

China

  China
  Free-trade areas

China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions:[15]

  • Hong Kong, Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) (2003)
  • Macau, Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) (2003)
  • Chile , China-Chile Free Trade Agreement (2006)
  • Pakistan , China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (2006)[16]
  • New Zealand, China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (2008)[17]
  • Singapore, China-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (2009)
  • ASEAN, China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (2010)
  • Republic of China (Taiwan), Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (2010)
  • Peru, China-Peru Free Trade Agreement (2010)
  • Costa Rica, China-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement (2011)
  • Iceland, China-Iceland Free Trade Agreement (2014)
  • Switzerland ,[18] China-Switzerland free trade agreement (2014)
  • Australia , China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (2015)
  • South Korea , China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (2015)
  • Georgia, China-Georgia Free Trade Agreement (2017)

Colombia

Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):[19]

  • Canada (15 August 2011)
  • CARICOM (1 May 1995)
  • Chile (8 May 2009)
  • Costa Rica (29 July 2016)
  • EFTA:
    • Iceland (1 October 2014)
    • Liechtenstein-Switzerland (1 July 2011)
    • Norway (1 September 2014)
  • European Union (5 November 2014)
  • Israel (11 August 2020)
  • South Korea (30 June 2016)
  • Mexico (1 January 1995)
  • Northern Triangle:
    • Guatemala (12 November 2009)
    • El Salvador (1 February 2010)
    • Honduras (27 March 2010)
  • Pacific Alliance (1 May 2016)
  • United States , United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement (15 May 2012)

Costa Rica

Costa Rica's Free Trade Agreements.

Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):

  • Canada (1 November 2002)
  • Chile (15 February 2002)
  • People's Republic of China (1 August 2011)
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM) (15 November 2005)
    • Trinidad and Tobago (15 November 2005)
    • Guyana (30 April 2006)
    • Barbados (1 August 2006)
    • Belize (10 March 2011)
    • Jamaica (1 June 2015)
    • Still awaiting approval from:
    • Suriname
    • Antigua and Barbuda
    • Dominica
    • Grenada
    • Saint Kitts and Nevis
    • Saint Lucia
    • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Colombia (1 August 2016).
  • Dominican Republic (7 March 2002)
  • EFTA (2 May 2014).
    • Norway (20 August 2014)
    • Switzerland (29 August 2014)
    • Liechtenstein (29 August 2014)
    • Iceland (5 September 2014)
  • El Salvador Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
  • European Union (October 1, 2013).
  • Guatemala Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
  • Honduras Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
  • Mexico (January 1, 1995)
  • Nicaragua Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
  • Panama (31 July 1973, renegotiated and expanded for (1 January 2009)
  • Peru (1 June 2013)
  • Singapore (16 May 2013).
  • South Korea (6 March 2019)
  • United Kingdom (6 March 2019)
  • United States (1 January 2021)

Eurasian Economic Union

Free trade agreements of EEU. Red – EEU. Green – Countries that have FTA with EEU.

The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia , Belarus , Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.

  • Moldova (2013)
  • Uzbekistan (2014)
  • Egypt (2015)
  • Tajikistan (2016)
  • Vietnam (2016)
  • China (2019)
  • Serbia (2019)
  • Singapore (2019)
  • Iran (2021)

European Free Trade Association

  EFTA
  Free-trade areas

EFTA[20] has bilateral agreements with the following countries – including dependent territories – and blocs:

European Union

EU Free trade agreements
  European Union
  Agreement in force
  Agreement provisionally applied
  Agreement signed, but not applied
  Agreement initialed, not signed
  Agreement being negotiated
  Agreement negotiations on hold/suspended
Shinzō Abe, Donald Tusk and Jean-Claude Juncker in 2017

The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[23]

See also: European Union free trade agreements
  • Albania SAA (2009)
  • Algeria AA (2005)
  • Andorra CU (1991)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina SAA (2015)
  • Canada: Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (provisionally applied)[24]
  • Central America AA
  • Chile AA (2003)
  • Egypt AA (2004)
  • Faroe Islands, autonomous entity of Denmark (1997)
  • Georgia AA/DCFTA (2014)
  • Israel AA (2000)
  • Japan EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (2019)
  • Jordan AA (2002)
  • Lebanon AA (2006)
  • Macedonia SAA (2004)
  • Mexico AA (2000)
  • Montenegro SAA (2010)
  • Monaco CU (1958, Franco-Monegasque Treaties)
  • Morocco AA (2000)
  • Palestinian Authority interim AA (1997)
  • San Marino CU (2002)
  • Serbia SAA (signed 2008, entry into force on 1 September 2013)
  • South Africa AA (2000)
  • South Korea : European Union–South Korea Free Trade Agreement (entered in to force on 13 December 2015)[25]
  • Switzerland FTA (1973)
  • Tunisia AA (1998)
  • Turkey CU (1996)
  • EU Overseas Countries and Territories[26]
  • Vietnam: European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (2020)
  • United Kingdom : European Union-United Kingdom Trade and Cooperation Agreement (entry into force 1 May 2021)

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Georgia

  Georgia
  Countries with whom Georgia signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
  Countries with whom Georgia has General Schemes of Preference (GSP).

Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[27]

Gulf Cooperation Council

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Hong Kong

Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[31]

India

  India
  Free-trade areas
  Agreement being negotiated

India has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][32][33][34]

Indonesia

Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

  • Australia (Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
  • Chile (Chile–Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
  • EFTA (Indonesia–EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership)
  • Iran (Indonesia–Iran Preferential Trade Agreement)
  • Japan (Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement)
  • Mozambique (Indonesia–Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement)
  • Pakistan (Indonesia–Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement)
  • Palestine (Indonesia–Palestine Trade Facilitation for Certain Products)
  • South Korea (Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
  • United Arab Emirates (Indonesia–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)

Israel

Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[35]

Japan

Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  • ASEAN (Entry into force 2009)
  • Australia (Entry into force 2015)
  • European Union (EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2019)
  • India (Entry into force in 2011)
  • Indonesia (Japan–Indonesia Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2008)
  • Malaysia (Entry into force in 2006)
  • Mexico (Entry into force in 2005)
  • Mongolia (Entry into force in 2016)
  • Peru (Entry into force in 2012)
  • Philippines (Entry into force in 2008)
  • Singapore (Entry into force in 2002)
  • Switzerland (Entry into force in 2009)
  • Thailand (Japan–Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2007)
  • Vietnam (Entry into force in 2009)
  • United Kingdom (signed in 2020)
  • United States (Entry into force in 2020)

Jordan

Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Kyrgyz Republic

The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

  • Kazakhstan (Entry into force: 11 November 1995)
  • Moldova (Entry into force: 21 November 1996)
  • Russian Federation (Entry into force: 24 April 1993)
  • Ukraine (Entry into force: 19 January 1998)
  • Uzbekistan (Entry into force: 20 March 1998)
  • United States : Kyrgyzstan is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.[50][14]

Lebanon

Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Laos

Laos has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

  • Thailand

Malaysia

Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[51]

Marshall Islands

Marshall Islands has signed a bilateral agreement with Taiwan in 2019, this agreement has been approved in 2023 and will take effect at a future date:[53]

  • Taiwan (2023, Not yet in effect)

Maldives

Maldives has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Mercosur

Mexico

Mexico free trade agreements

Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

See also: Foreign relations of Mexico § Free trade agreements
  • Free trade agreements
    • NAFTA
    • TPP
    • Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Colombia–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Costa Rica–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • EFTA–Mexico Free Trade Agreement (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
    • European Union–Mexico Economic Partnership
    • Israel–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Japan–Mexico Economic Association Agreement
    • Nicaragua–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Northern Triangle (El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala)
    • Panama[58]
    • Uruguay–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
  • Framework agreements
    • MERCOSUR–Mexico Economic Association (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela)
  • Preferential trade agreements
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Ecuador
    • Paraguay
    • Panama
    • Peru

Micronesia

Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Morocco

Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

New Zealand

New Zealand free trade agreements:

  • Australia (as Closer Economic Relations)
  • Malaysia
  • Singapore
  • Thailand
  • Chile
  • People's Republic of China (see China–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement)
  • Brunei (see Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership)
  • Hong Kong (see Hong Kong–New Zealand Closer Economic Partnership Agreement)
  • Taiwan[59]

Pakistan

Pakistan has bilateral free trade agreements with:

Panama

Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Peru

Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

  • Canada
  • Costa Rica
  • EFTA
  • People's Republic of China
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • Panama
  • Singapore
  • Thailand
  • United States
  • EU

Serbia

Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Singapore

Singapore = Yellow Bilateral Free Trade Agreements = Green Multilateral Free Trade Agreements = Blue

Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

South Korea

  South Korea
  Free-trade areas

South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[62]

Switzerland

Switzerland (which has a customs union with Liechtenstein, sometimes included in agreements[citation needed]) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[63]

  • Albania (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.11.2010)
  • Bosnia-Herzegovina (Entry into force: 01.01.2015)
  • Canada (Entry into force 01.07.2009)
  • Chile (Entry into force: 01.12.2004)
  • People's Republic of China (Entry into force: July 1, 2014)[18]
  • Colombia (Signed: 25.11.2008. Entry into force: 01.07.2011)
  • Costa Rica (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
  • Ecuador (Entry into force: 01.11.2020)
  • Egypt (Entry into force: 01.09.2008)
  • European Union (Entry into force: 01.01.1973; bilateral CH–EU)
  • Faeroe Islands (Entry into force: 01.03.1995; bilateral CH–Faeroe)
  • GCC (Entry into force: 01.07.2014)
  • Georgia (Entry into force: 01.05.2018)
  • Hong Kong (Entry into force: 01.10.2012)
  • Indonesia (Entry into force: 01.11.2021)
  • Israel (Entry into force: 01.07.1993)
  • Japan (Entry into force: 01.09.2009. Bilateral CH–Japan)
  • Jordan (Entry into force: 01.09.2002)
  • Republic of Korea (Entry into force: 01.09.2006)
  • Lebanon (Entry into force: 01.01.2007)
  • North Macedonia (Entry into force: 01.05.2002)
  • Mexico (Entry into force: 01.07.2001)
  • Morocco (Entry into force: 01.12.1999)
  • Palestinian Authority (Entry into force: 01.07.1999)
  • Panama (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
  • Peru (Signed: 24.06.2010 (EFTA) and 14.07.2010 (Peru). Entry into force on 01.07.2011)
  • Philippines (Entry into force: 01.06.2018)
  • Serbia (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.10.2010)
  • Singapore (Entry into force: 01.01.2003)
  • SACU (Entry into force: 01.05.2008)
  • Tunisia (Entry into force: 01.06.2006)
  • Turkey (Entry into force: 01.04.1992)
  • Ukraine (Signed 24.06.2010. Entry into force 01.06.2012)
  • United Kingdom (Entry into force: 01.01.2021; bilateral CH–UK)

Taiwan, Republic of China

Republic of China (Taiwan) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[64]

  • Panama (2004)
  • Guatemala (2006)
  • Honduras (2008)
  • People's Republic of China, Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (2010)
  • New Zealand (2013)
  • Singapore (2014)
  • Paraguay (2018)
  • Eswatini (2018)
  • Belize (2022)
  • Marshall Islands (Signed in 2019 and approved in 2023, not yet in effect)

Tajikistan

Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Thailand

Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Tunisia

Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Turkey

Turkey Free trade agreements
  Turkey
  Agreement in force
  Agreement in force, provisionally applied
  Agreement signed, but not applied
  Agreement being negotiated

Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:

United Kingdom

UK trade agreements
  United Kingdom
  Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
  Active agreements
  Agreement in principle
  Negotiations ongoing

The United Kingdom has bilateral agreements:[67][68]

United States

United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  United States
  Countries with U.S. free-trade agreements (bilateral, USMCA, and CAFTA-DR)
  • Australia
  • Bahrain
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Dominican Republic
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Israel
  • Japan (entry into force in 2020)
  • Jordan
  • Korea
  • Nicaragua
  • Oman
  • Panama
  • Peru
  • Morocco
  • Singapore

Vietnam

See also: Vietnam free trade agreements

Vietnam has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Table (to be merged)

Agreement Country Country Date
UK – South Korea Free Trade Agreement

[4]

UK South Korea August 22, 2019
UK – Central America Recognition Agreement

[5]

UK Central America July 18, 2019
UK – Andean Free Trade Agreement

[6]

UK ANDEAN May 15, 2019
UK – Iceland & Norway

[7]

UK Iceland & Norway April 2, 2019
UK – Liechtenstein Additional Agreement

[8]

UK Liechtenstein February 11, 2019
UK–Chile association agreement

[9]

UK Chile January 30, 2019
UK–New Zealand mutual recognition agreement

[10]

UK New Zealand January 21, 2019
UK–Australia Mutual Recognition Agreement

[11]

UK Australia January 18, 2019
UK–US mutual recognition agreement

[12]

UK US February 14, 2019
UK–PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization) Free Trade and Economic Partnership

[13]

UK
 PLO

(Palestine Liberation Organization)

February 18, 2019
UK–Pacific States economic partnership

[14]

UK Pacific States

(Block)

March 14, 2019
UK–ESA (Trade Block) economic partnership

[15]

UK ESA

(Trade Block)

January 31, 2019
UK–CARIFORUM (Trade Block) Economic Partnership

[16]

UK CARIFORUM (Trade Block) March 22, 2019
UK–Denmark (Faroe Islands) free trade agreement [17] UK Denmark (Faroe Islands) January 31, 2019
UK–Israel free trade agreement [18] UK Israel February 18, 2019
UK–Switzerland free trade agreement [19] UK Switzerland February 11, 2019
Armenia–Kazakhstan free trade agreement Armenia Kazakhstan 2001-12-25
Armenia–Kyrgyzstan free trade agreement Armenia Kyrgyzstan 1995-10-27
Armenia–Moldova free trade agreement Armenia Moldova 1995-12-21
Armenia–Turkmenistan free trade agreement Armenia Turkmenistan 1996-07-07
ASEAN–China Free Trade Area Association of Southeast Asian Nations People's Republic of China 2010-01-01[105][106]
Closer Economic Relations Australia New Zealand 1983
Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement Australia Chile 2009
Korea–Australia FTA Australia Korea 2014
Australia–Singapore free trade agreement Australia Singapore 2016
Australia–Thailand free trade agreement Australia Thailand 2005
Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement Australia United States 2004
Australia–Japan Free Trade Agreement Australia Japan 2015
Australia–China Free Trade Agreement Australia People's Republic of China 2015
Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement Canada Chile
Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement Canada Colombia August 15, 2011[107]
Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement Canada Costa Rica
Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement Canada Israel
Canada–Peru free trade agreement Canada Peru
Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement Chile El Salvador 2002-06-03
Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement Chile Costa Rica
Chile–Costa Rica free trade agreement Chile Costa Rica
Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement Chile Mexico
Thailand–Chile Free Trade Agreement Chile Thailand 2013[66]
Chile–Japan free trade agreement Chile Japan 2007-09-03
Chile–South Korea free trade agreement Chile South Korea 2004-04-01
China–Chile free trade agreement Chile People's Republic of China 2006-10-01[108]
China–Peru Free Trade Agreement People's Republic of China Peru
China–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement People's Republic of China Pakistan
China-Thailand free trade agreement People's Republic of China Thailand
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement People's Republic of China Hong Kong
Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement People's Republic of China Macau
China–Singapore free trade agreement People's Republic of China Singapore
Chile–Panama free trade agreement Chile Panama 2008-03-07
Egypt–Turkey free trade agreement Egypt Turkey
European Free Trade Association–Chile free trade agreement European Free Trade Association Chile 2004-12-01
European Free Trade Association–Canada free trade agreement European Free Trade Association Canada
European Free Trade Association–Israel free trade agreement European Free Trade Association Israel
European Free Trade Association–Turkey free trade agreement European Free Trade Association Turkey
European Union–Canada free trade agreement European Union Canada
European Union–Chile free trade agreement European Union Chile
Israel–Turkey free trade agreement Israel Turkey
Morocco–Turkey free trade agreement Morocco Turkey
New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement New Zealand People's Republic of China
Russia-Armenia free trade agreement Russia Armenia 2003-03-25
Serbia–EU Free Trade Agreement (SAA) Serbia EU 2008
Serbia–EFTA Free Trade Agreement Serbia EFTA 2009
Serbia–CEFTA Free Trade Agreement Serbia CEFTA 2007
Serbia–Russia Free Trade Agreement Serbia Russia 2000
Serbia–Belarus Free Trade Agreement Serbia Belarus 2009
Serbia–Turkey Free Trade Agreement Serbia Turkey 2009
Serbia–Kazakhstan Free Trade Agreement Serbia Kazakhstan 2010
Turkey–Bosnia and Herzegovina free trade agreement Turkey Bosnia and Herzegovina
Turkey–North Macedonia free trade agreement Turkey North Macedonia
Pakistan–Turkey Free Trade Agreement Turkey Pakistan
Turkey–Palestinian Authority free trade agreement Turkey Palestinian Authority
Turkey–Tunisia free trade agreement Turkey Tunisia
Ukraine–Armenia free trade agreement Ukraine Armenia
United States–Israel Free Trade Agreement United States Israel 1985
United States–Jordan Free Trade Agreement United States Jordan 2001
United States–Chile Free Trade Agreement United States Chile 2004
United States–Singapore Free Trade Agreement United States Singapore 2004
United States–Bahrain Free Trade Agreement United States Bahrain 2006
United States–Morocco Free Trade Agreement United States Morocco 2006
United States–Oman Free Trade Agreement United States Oman 2006
United States–Peru Trade Promotion Agreement United States Peru 2007
Japan–Vietnam free trade agreement Japan Vietnam

Signed agreements

Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.

Agreement Country Country Date
Chile–Peru Free Trade Agreement Chile Peru 2006-08-22
Chile–Honduras Free Trade Agreement Chile Honduras
Colombia–Panama Free Trade Agreement Colombia Panama 2013-09-13
Economic Partnership Agreement European Union Caribbean Community 2008-11-01[109]
Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement[110] Malaysia New Zealand 2009-10-26
Peru-Australia Free Trade Agreement Peru Australia 2018-02-12
European Union–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement Vietnam European Union August 1, 2020

Proposed bilateral agreements

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

List of agreements in negotiation. Agreements that are so far only discussed without any formal action by the parties involved are not listed.

  • Andean Community
    • India
  • ASEAN
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
  • Australia
    • ASEAN (negotiating alongside New Zealand for a proposed AFTA–AFTA-CER[20])
    • United Arab Emirates
    • People's Republic of China (Australia–China Free Trade Agreement)
  • Canada is negotiating or planning bilateral trade agreements with:
    • Andean Community [21]
    • CARICOM [22]
    • Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua (Canada Central American Free Trade Agreement)
    • Dominican Republic [23]
    • EU[111]
    • Singapore[112] (negotiations concluded, to be signed)
    • Japan
    • Joining the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – Canada to be negotiated, after Canada finishes their Central American Free Trade Agreement.
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – EU (on-going negotiation on the EPA) ("Economic Partnership Agreement")
  • Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – MERCOSUR (Open for discussions in May 2005)
  • Chile is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Guatemala
    • India[113]
    • Nicaragua
  • People's Republic of China is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) – China–GCC Free Trade Agreement
    • Israel – China–Israel Free Trade Agreement
    • China–Japan–Korea Free Trade Agreement
    • Norway – China–Norway Free Trade Agreement
    • Sri Lanka – China–Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement
    • Nepal – memorandum on a feasibility study currently in place[114]
  • Costa Rica
  • Colombia is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
  • Eurasian Union is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
  • EU is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
  • EFTA is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
  • Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
  • India
  • Israel is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[118]
  • Japan
    • Gulf Cooperation Council
    • Australia (Conducting feasibility study as of 19 September 2006).
    • New Zealand – (Conducting feasibility study as of 14 May 2008)
  • Jordan
  • New Zealand
    • United States
    • South Korea
    • Japan
    • Hong Kong
    • Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf[115]
    • Association of Southeast Asian Nations
    • Peru
    • Vietnam
    • India
    • Russia
  • Peru
    • Mexico
    • Costa Rica
  • Republic of China (Taiwan)[59]
  • Russia
  • Serbia is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
  • Singapore is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
  • South Korea (Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Minister for Trade – Free Trade Agreement Department) is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
    • Mexico (SECA 3rd round of talks in 14~16 June 2006)
    • Canada(10th round of talks in 23 April ~ 27 April 2007, Seoul)
    • MERCOSUR (preparation study)
    • People's Republic of China: China–South Korea Free Trade Agreement (preparation study)
    • Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) (preparation study)
    • Japan (negotiations at standstill)
  • Switzerland is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[63]
    • Russia /Belarus /Kazakhstan (Negotiations in preparation 2010, suspended)
    • MERCOSUR (In negotiations 2019)
    • Algeria (In negotiations 2010, suspended)
    • Thailand (In negotiations 2010)
    • Vietnam (Joint feasibility study 2010)
    • India (In negotiations 2010)
    • Guatemala (In negotiations 2014)
    • Honduras (In negotiations 2014, suspended)
    • Malaysia (In negotiations 2010)
  • Ukraine


  • United States [24]:
    • Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
    • Panama – United States Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
    • United States–Thailand Free Trade Agreement (on hold since the 2006 Thai coup d'état)
    • United States–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement
    • United States–Ghana Free Trade Agreement
    • United States–Indonesia Free Trade Agreement
    • United States–Kenya Free Trade Agreement
    • United States–Kuwait Free Trade Agreement (Expert-level trade talks held in February 2006) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
    • United States–Malaysia Free Trade Agreement (next meeting on January 14, 2008 in Kuala Lumpur)
    • United States–Mauritius Free Trade Agreement
    • United States–Mozambique Free Trade Agreement
    • United States–United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement (5th round of talks are yet to be scheduled) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
    • United States–Southern African Customs Union Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006 due to US demands on intellectual property rights, government procurement rights and investment)
    • United States–Ecuador Free Trade Agreement
    • United States–Qatar Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)

Obsolete agreements

The following bilateral free trade agreements are no longer active.[148]

Parties Signed Effective Obsolete Superseded by Ref.
France
United Kingdom 		23 January 1860 23 January 1860 1 January 1892 N/A [149][150]
 Belgium
United Kingdom 		23 July 1862 23 July 1862 1 August 1897 N/A [151][152]
South Africa
Southern Rhodesia 		6 December 1948 1 April 1949 1 January 1955 N/A [153]
Ghana
Upper Volta 		28 June 1962 9 May 1962 31 December 1966 N/A [154]
 Australia
 New Zealand 		31 August 1965 1 January 1966 1 January 1983 ANZCERTA [155][156]
 Ireland
United Kingdom 		19 December 1965 1 July 1966 1 January 1973 European Economic Community [157][158]
Canada
United States 		2 January 1988 1 January 1989 1 January 1994 NAFTA
Canada
Mexico
United States 		[159]
EFTA
 Turkey 		10 December 1991 1 April 1992 1 October 2021 Revised FTA between the two parties. [160][161]
 Armenia
 Russia 		30 September 1992 25 March 1993 17 October 2012 Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area [162]
 Kyrgyzstan
 Russia 		8 October 1992 24 April 1993 13 December 2013 Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area [163]
 Croatia
 European Union 		29 October 2001 1 March 2002 1 July 2013 European Union [164]
 Croatia
EFTA 		21 June 2001 1 April 2002 24 November 2013 European Union [165][166]
 Croatia
 Turkey 		13 March 2002 1 July 2003 1 July 2013 European Union [167][168]
 Bulgaria
 Serbia and Montenegro 		13 November 2003 1 June 2001 1 January 2007 N/A [169]
 Croatia
 Serbia and Montenegro 		14 June 2004 1 July 2004 1 May 2007 N/A [170]
 Romania
 Serbia and Montenegro 		23 December 2003 1 July 2004 1 January 2007 N/A [171]
 Albania
 Serbia and Montenegro 		13 November 2003 1 September 2004 1 May 2007 N/A [172]
 Moldova
 Serbia and Montenegro 		13 November 2003 1 September 2004 1 May 2007 N/A [173]
 Jordan
 Turkey 		22 December 2004 1 December 2009 22 November 2018 N/A [174][175][176]
 Nicaragua
 Taiwan 		16 June 2006 1 January 2008 1 July 2022 N/A [177][178]
 Colombia
 United Kingdom 		18 October 2019 1 January 2021 28 June 2021 Andean Countries
 United Kingdom 		[179][180]

See also

For an interactive list of bilateral and multilateral free trade instruments see the TREND-Analytics website.[181]

References

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  127. ↑ "Seafood sector set to benefit as UK starts Greenland trade talks". 27 January 2022. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/seafood-sector-set-to-benefit-as-uk-starts-greenland-trade-talks. 
  128. ↑ "UK Starts Free Trade Talks With Gulf States, But Human Rights Seem Off The Menu". 14 October 2022. https://www.forbes.com/sites/dominicdudley/2022/10/14/uk-starts-free-trade-talks-with-gulf-states-but-human-rights-seem-off-the-menu/. 
  129. ↑ "Hong Kong taps UK for post-Brexit trade deal". Nikkei Asia. 23 October 2023. https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/Interview/Hong-Kong-taps-UK-for-post-Brexit-trade-deal. 
  130. ↑ "UK-India trade talks intensify in bid to remove 'significant' barriers". 22 August 2023. https://www.ft.com/content/e639ffdc-a32a-44af-bdb8-b556eb5a0823. 
  131. ↑ "Indonesia, UK seek stronger economic ties with first JETCO meeting". Jakarta Post. 24 February 2022. https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2022/02/24/indonesia-uk-seek-stronger-economic-ties-with-first-jetco-meeting.html. 
  132. ↑ "UK accused of ignoring extremism over talks with Israel's new government". 11 January 2023. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-64240230. 
  133. ↑ "British envoy optimistic about future of UK-Kazakhstan strategic partnership after Brexit". 1 February 2020. https://astanatimes.com/2020/02/british-envoy-optimistic-about-future-of-uk-kazakhstan-strategic-partnership-after-brexit/. 
  134. ↑ "Maldives tuna firms optimistic FTA deals with UK, EU will boost exports". 15 July 2023. https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2023/06/15/maldives-tuna-firms-optimistic-fta-deals-with-uk-eu-will-boost-exports/. 
  135. ↑ "UK faces uphill struggle to rebuild trade ties with Latin America". Financial Times. 7 March 2021. https://www.ft.com/content/a00f03e0-407f-44d8-a912-f76c056f32a4. 
  136. ↑ "Britain launches free trade deal talks with Mexico". 20 May 2022. https://www.reuters.com/world/britain-launches-free-trade-deal-talks-with-mexico-2022-05-20/. 
  137. ↑ "Progress with trade negotiations". National Audit Office. 8 December 2021. https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Progress-with-trade-negotiations.pdf. Retrieved 20 November 2023. 
  138. ↑ "Post-Brexit Feasibility of a Pakistan-UK Free Trade Agreement". The Pakistan Business Council. 11 January 2017. https://www.pbc.org.pk/research/post-brexit-feasibility-of-a-pakistan-uk-free-trade-agreement/. 
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  140. ↑ "Russia eyes new trade agreement with post-Brexit UK". 31 January 2021. https://tass.com/politics/1114993?utm_source=google.com&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=google.com&utm_referrer=google.com. 
  141. ↑ "Britain begins preparations for S.Korea trade talks". 9 December 2022. https://www.reuters.com/world/britain-begins-preparations-skorea-trade-talks-2022-12-09/. 
  142. ↑ "Sri Lanka approaches UK for bilateral FTA". The Morning. 21 July 2023. https://www.themorning.lk/articles/152390. 
  143. ↑ "Kemi Badenoch flying to Switzerland to discuss post-Brexit trade deal". 15 May 2023. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/15/kemi-badenoch-flying-to-switzerland-to-discuss-post-brexit-trade-deal. 
  144. ↑ "Taiwan, Britain to start trade talks". Taipei Times. 28 July 2023. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/07/28/2003803863. 
  145. ↑ "Thailand's FTA strategy to open up new markets". Thailand Business News. 29 July 2021. https://www.thailand-business-news.com/trade/99308-thailands-fta-strategy-to-open-up-new-markets. 
  146. ↑ "Britain says it will start talks with Turkey on new free trade deal". 18 July 2023. https://www.reuters.com/business/britain-says-it-will-start-talks-with-turkey-new-free-trade-deal-2023-07-17/. 
  147. ↑ "UK-US trade talks to begin on Tuesday". Financial Times. 3 May 2020. https://www.ft.com/content/a5f8eeb1-2c49-4125-927d-1ff0762dfdb5. 
  148. ↑ "Inactive RTAs, including accessions". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactive.aspx. 
  149. ↑ Becuwe, Stéphane; Blancheton, Bertrand; Meissner, Christopher M. (2021). "The French (Trade) Revolution of 1860: Intra-Industry Trade and Smooth Adjustment" (in en). Journal of Economic History 81 (3): 688–722. doi:10.1017/S0022050721000371. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050721000371. 
  150. ↑ John H. Clapham (1955). The Economic Development of France and Germany, 1815-1914. p. 182. https://books.google.com/books?id=vD04AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA182. 
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  153. ↑ "South Africa - Southern Rhodesia Customs Union". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=360. 
  154. ↑ "Ghana - Upper Volta Trade Agreement". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=315. 
  155. ↑ "Australia-New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement". https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/in-force/anzcerta/Pages/australia-new-zealand-closer-economic-relations-trade-agreement. 
  156. ↑ "Australia - New Zealand Free Trade Agreement". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=200. 
  157. ↑ "A productive triangle: Ireland, the UK and the EU". https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/news-and-events/2016/a-productive-triangle-ireland-uk-eu/. 
  158. ↑ "Ireland - United Kingdom Free Trade Area". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=323. 
  159. ↑ "Canada - US Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA)". World Trade Organization. http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=212. 
  160. ↑ "Turkey, EFTA expand free trade agreement". 26 June 2018. https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-efta-expand-free-trade-agreement-133796. 
  161. ↑ "EFTA - Türkiye". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=129. 
  162. ↑ "Armenia - Russian Federation". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=48. 
  163. ↑ "Kyrgyz Republic - Russian Federation". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=103. 
  164. ↑ "EU - Croatia". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=67. 
  165. ↑ "AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EFTA STATES AND THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA". 26 June 2018. https://www.efta.int/media/documents/legal-texts/free-trade-relations/croatia/EFTA-Croatia%20Free%20Trade%20Agreement.pdf. 
  166. ↑ "EFTA - Croatia". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=76. 
  167. ↑ "Relations between Türkiye and Croatia". https://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkiye-and-croatia.en.mfa. Retrieved 27 June 2023. 
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  169. ↑ "Bulgaria - Serbia and Montenegro". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=208. 
  170. ↑ "Croatia - Serbia and Montenegro". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=222. 
  171. ↑ "Romania - Serbia and Montenegro". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=344. 
  172. ↑ "Albania - Serbia and Montenegro". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=196. 
  173. ↑ "Moldova - Serbia and Montenegro". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=335. 
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  176. ↑ "Türkiye - Jordan". 7 March 2011. http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=502. 
  177. ↑ "Legislative Yuan officially approves termination of Taiwan-Nicaragua FTA". 27 December 2022. https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4762992. 
  178. ↑ "Nicaragua - Chinese Taipei". http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=671. 
  179. ↑ "Colombia UK Post-Brexit Bilateral Trade Agreement Goes Into Force". 23 July 2022. https://www.financecolombia.com/colombia-uk-post-brexit-bilateral-trade-agreement-goes-into-force/. 
  180. ↑ "United Kingdom - Colombia". 31 December 2020. http://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicPreDefRepByStatusInactiveShowCard.aspx?rtaid=1141. 
  181. ↑ "TREND analytics". https://klimalog.die-gdi.de/trend/index.html. 



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