This is a list of countries by distribution of wealth, including Gini coefficients. Wealth distribution can vary greatly from income distribution in a country. See: List of countries by income equality.
Higher Gini coefficients signify greater inequality in wealth distribution, with 0 being complete equality, whereas a value near 1 can arise in a situation where everybody has zero wealth except a very small minority. "The top 10 percent owned 71 percent of world wealth, and the Gini coefficient for the global distribution of wealth is estimated to be 0.804, indicating greater inequality than that observed in the global distribution of consumption or income."[1]
The table below is for 2000, and is based on purchasing power parity (PPP) dollars, based on a 2008 working paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research.
Country | Population (1000s) | Adults (1000s) | Share of world population (%) | Share of adult population (%) | Wealth per capita | Wealth per adult | Share of world wealth (%) | GDP per capita | Share of world GDP (%) | Wealth Gini |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World | 6085576 | 3697511 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 26416 | 43494 | 100.00 | 7675 | 100.00 | 0.804 |
Albania | 3062 | 1851 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 10574 | 17497 | 0.02 | 3658 | 0.02 | 0.642 |
Algeria | 30463 | 16353 | 0.50 | 0.44 | 7320 | 13635 | 0.14 | 6107 | 0.40 | 0.670 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 77 | 52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 20944 | 30915 | 0.00 | 18007 | 0.00 | 0.747 |
Argentina | 36896 | 23307 | 0.61 | 0.63 | 36740 | 58161 | 0.84 | 11729 | 0.93 | 0.740 |
Armenia | 3082 | 1986 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 9480 | 14711 | 0.02 | 3068 | 0.02 | 0.684 |
Australia | 19071 | 13690 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 90906 | 126635 | 1.08 | 27193 | 1.11 | 0.622 |
Austria | 8096 | 6271 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 73047 | 94305 | 0.37 | 24836 | 0.43 | 0.646 |
Azerbaijan | 8143 | 4816 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 6737 | 11391 | 0.03 | 3555 | 0.06 | 0.678 |
Bangladesh | 128916 | 66483 | 2.12 | 1.80 | 6305 | 12226 | 0.51 | 1772 | 0.49 | 0.660 |
Barbados | 266 | 190 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 102932 | 144376 | 0.02 | 17526 | 0.01 | 0.706 |
Belarus | 10029 | 7335 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 14659 | 20043 | 0.09 | 8738 | 0.19 | 0.628 |
Belgium | 10304 | 7896 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 86208 | 112492 | 0.55 | 25008 | 0.55 | 0.662 |
Belize | 242 | 119 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12550 | 25444 | 0.00 | 7170 | 0.00 | 0.763 |
Benin | 7197 | 3112 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 3378 | 7812 | 0.02 | 1225 | 0.02 | 0.713 |
Bolivia | 8317 | 4171 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 6654 | 13269 | 0.03 | 2934 | 0.05 | 0.762 |
Botswana | 1754 | 851 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 15719 | 32401 | 0.02 | 7703 | 0.03 | 0.751 |
Brazil | 173858 | 104213 | 2.86 | 2.82 | 62676 | 80825 | 2.13 | 16397 | 2.88 | 0.620 |
Bulgaria | 7997 | 6192 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 15120 | 19527 | 0.08 | 6356 | 0.11 | 0.652 |
Burkina Faso | 11292 | 4591 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 2123 | 5222 | 0.02 | 986 | 0.02 | 0.728 |
Burundi | 6486 | 2607 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 1876 | 4668 | 0.01 | 619 | 0.01 | 0.699 |
Cambodia | 12744 | 5847 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 4890 | 10658 | 0.04 | 1859 | 0.05 | 0.714 |
Cameroon | 14856 | 6819 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 5290 | 11525 | 0.05 | 2301 | 0.07 | 0.711 |
Canada | 30689 | 22764 | 0.50 | 0.62 | 89252 | 120326 | 1.70 | 28731 | 1.89 | 0.688 |
Cape Verde | 451 | 202 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10801 | 24144 | 0.00 | 4299 | 0.00 | 0.688 |
Central African Republic | 3777 | 1738 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 1949 | 4235 | 0.01 | 1148 | 0.01 | 0.782 |
Chad | 8216 | 3501 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 1726 | 4051 | 0.01 | 959 | 0.02 | 0.681 |
Chile | 15412 | 9809 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 27536 | 43265 | 0.26 | 10389 | 0.34 | 0.777 |
China | 1251788 | 842063 | 20.57 | 22.77 | 11267 | 16749 | 8.77 | 3844 | 10.30 | 0.550 |
Colombia | 42120 | 24197 | 0.69 | 0.65 | 13826 | 24067 | 0.36 | 5796 | 0.52 | 0.765 |
Comoros | 699 | 315 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 5182 | 11490 | 0.00 | 1823 | 0.00 | 0.711 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 50052 | 21050 | 0.82 | 0.57 | 1400 | 3328 | 0.04 | 669 | 0.07 | 0.711 |
Republic of the Congo | 3438 | 1468 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 2806 | 6573 | 0.01 | 2533 | 0.02 | 0.711 |
Costa Rica | 3929 | 2284 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 14718 | 25319 | 0.04 | 5873 | 0.05 | 0.732 |
Ivory Coast | 16735 | 7529 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 5212 | 11584 | 0.05 | 2028 | 0.07 | 0.712 |
Croatia | 4505 | 3430 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 22021 | 28925 | 0.06 | 9547 | 0.09 | 0.654 |
Czech Republic | 10267 | 7889 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 32431 | 42205 | 0.21 | 14844 | 0.33 | 0.626 |
Denmark | 5340 | 4072 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 66191 | 86807 | 0.22 | 28539 | 0.33 | 0.808 |
Dominica | 78 | 46 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12717 | 21500 | 0.00 | 8284 | 0.00 | 0.763 |
Dominican Republic | 8265 | 4462 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 13873 | 25696 | 0.07 | 5654 | 0.10 | 0.723 |
Ecuador | 12306 | 6770 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 6758 | 12285 | 0.05 | 3720 | 0.10 | 0.760 |
Egypt | 67285 | 35550 | 1.11 | 0.96 | 15541 | 29415 | 0.65 | 4406 | 0.64 | 0.689 |
El Salvador | 6280 | 3389 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 18408 | 34115 | 0.07 | 4622 | 0.06 | 0.746 |
Equatorial Guinea | 449 | 206 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 7404 | 16110 | 0.00 | 10302 | 0.01 | 0.688 |
Estonia | 1367 | 1016 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 24556 | 33023 | 0.02 | 10873 | 0.03 | 0.675 |
Ethiopia | 68525 | 30020 | 1.13 | 0.81 | 1412 | 3224 | 0.06 | 720 | 0.11 | 0.652 |
Fiji | 811 | 453 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 9928 | 17764 | 0.01 | 4950 | 0.01 | 0.709 |
Finland | 5177 | 3905 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 53154 | 70461 | 0.17 | 24416 | 0.27 | 0.615 |
France | 59278 | 44358 | 0.97 | 1.20 | 94557 | 126360 | 3.49 | 23614 | 3.00 | 0.730 |
Gabon | 1272 | 603 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 14833 | 31279 | 0.01 | 7780 | 0.02 | 0.784 |
Gambia | 1316 | 643 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 3894 | 7964 | 0.00 | 1329 | 0.00 | 0.723 |
Georgia | 3730 | 3326 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 12358 | 17537 | 0.04 | 5315 | 0.05 | 0.725 |
Germany | 82344 | 64810 | 1.35 | 1.75 | 90768 | 115325 | 4.65 | 23917 | 4.22 | 0.667 |
Ghana | 19867 | 9418 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 3903 | 8234 | 0.05 | 1376 | 0.06 | 0.692 |
Greece | 10975 | 8568 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 69855 | 89477 | 0.48 | 15558 | 0.37 | 0.654 |
Grenada | 102 | 60 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 15250 | 25782 | 0.00 | 6410 | 0.00 | 0.763 |
Guatemala | 11166 | 4986 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 12858 | 28796 | 0.09 | 4335 | 0.10 | 0.779 |
Guinea-Bissau | 1366 | 588 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1673 | 3884 | 0.00 | 738 | 0.00 | 0.710 |
Guinea | 8434 | 3876 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 7756 | 16877 | 0.04 | 2961 | 0.05 | 0.693 |
Guyana | 744 | 433 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 5697 | 9790 | 0.00 | 4072 | 0.01 | 0.707 |
Haiti | 7939 | 3745 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 6244 | 13238 | 0.03 | 1798 | 0.03 | 0.755 |
Honduras | 6424 | 3025 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 5318 | 11293 | 0.02 | 2164 | 0.03 | 0.743 |
Hong Kong | 6637 | 5085 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 188699 | 246307 | 0.78 | 27893 | 0.40 | 0.740 |
Hungary | 10226 | 7834 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 31452 | 41055 | 0.20 | 11063 | 0.24 | 0.651 |
Iceland | 320 | 194 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 81945 | 118439 | 0.01 | 26929 | 0.02 | 0.664 |
India | 1021084 | 570595 | 16.78 | 15.43 | 6513 | 11655 | 4.14 | 2684 | 5.87 | 0.669 |
Indonesia | 209174 | 124446 | 3.44 | 3.37 | 7973 | 13401 | 1.04 | 4035 | 1.81 | 0.764 |
Iran | 66365 | 34053 | 1.09 | 0.92 | 16673 | 32494 | 0.69 | 7202 | 1.02 | 0.707 |
Ireland | 4700 | 2646 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 91432 | 131367 | 0.22 | 27197 | 0.22 | 0.581 |
Israel | 6084 | 3836 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 64633 | 102511 | 0.25 | 19148 | 0.25 | 0.677 |
Italy | 57715 | 46416 | 0.95 | 1.26 | 120897 | 150327 | 4.34 | 22876 | 2.83 | 0.609 |
Jamaica | 2585 | 1478 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 9601 | 16787 | 0.02 | 3464 | 0.02 | 0.686 |
Japan | 127034 | 100933 | 2.09 | 2.73 | 124858 | 157146 | 9.86 | 25924 | 7.05 | 0.547 |
Jordan | 4972 | 2474 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 10792 | 21687 | 0.03 | 4282 | 0.05 | 0.678 |
Kazakhstan | 15033 | 9507 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 13723 | 21699 | 0.13 | 8331 | 0.27 | 0.655 |
Kenya | 30689 | 13409 | 0.50 | 0.36 | 3442 | 7878 | 0.07 | 1316 | 0.09 | 0.699 |
Kyrgyzstan | 4952 | 2706 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 5174 | 9469 | 0.02 | 3205 | 0.03 | 0.680 |
Latvia | 2373 | 1770 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 18958 | 25422 | 0.03 | 8305 | 0.04 | 0.670 |
Lebanon | 3398 | 2024 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 20560 | 34522 | 0.04 | 6089 | 0.0 | 0.762 |
Lesotho | 1788 | 825 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 2876 | 6236 | 0.00 | 1492 | 0.01 | 0.767 |
Lithuania | 3500 | 2548 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 21566 | 29626 | 0.05 | 8397 | 0.06 | 0.666 |
Luxembourg | 435 | 328 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 185231 | 245479 | 0.05 | 48968 | 0.05 | 0.650 |
Macau | 444 | 310 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 71660 | 102755 | 0.02 | 23118 | 0.02 | 0.580 |
North Macedonia | 2010 | 1398 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 14759 | 21214 | 0.02 | 5506 | 0.02 | 0.661 |
Madagascar | 16195 | 7260 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 2226 | 4965 | 0.02 | 877 | 0.03 | 0.722 |
Malawi | 11512 | 4970 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 2559 | 5927 | 0.02 | 808 | 0.02 | 0.736 |
Malaysia | 22997 | 12944 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 12458 | 22135 | 0.18 | 9422 | 0.46 | 0.733 |
Mali | 11647 | 4691 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 1798 | 4464 | 0.01 | 996 | 0.03 | 0.750 |
Malta | 392 | 284 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 74246 | 102515 | 0.02 | 18256 | 0.02 | 0.664 |
Mauritania | 2645 | 1225 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 3966 | 8566 | 0.01 | 1729 | 0.01 | 0.686 |
Mauritius | 1186 | 779 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 60398 | 91954 | 0.05 | 14406 | 0.04 | 0.661 |
Mexico | 100088 | 56132 | 1.65 | 1.52 | 23488 | 41881 | 1.46 | 9711 | 2.08 | 0.749 |
Moldova | 4275 | 2894 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 7790 | 11508 | 0.02 | 2212 | 0.02 | 0.691 |
Morocco | 29231 | 16167 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 12440 | 22491 | 0.23 | 4299 | 0.27 | 0.690 |
Mozambique | 17911 | 8088 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 2820 | 6245 | 0.03 | 1113 | 0.04 | 0.689 |
Namibia | 1894 | 874 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 8843 | 19159 | 0.01 | 6058 | 0.03 | 0.847 |
Netherlands | 15898 | 12046 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 121165 | 159910 | 1.20 | 25759 | 0.88 | 0.650 |
New Zealand | 4518 | 2678 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 55823 | 79585 | 0.13 | 20008 | 0.16 | 0.651 |
Nicaragua | 4959 | 2279 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 5161 | 11228 | 0.02 | 1947 | 0.02 | 0.755 |
Niger | 11782 | 4758 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 1755 | 4344 | 0.01 | 902 | 0.02 | 0.729 |
Nigeria | 117608 | 51431 | 1.93 | 1.39 | 905 | 2070 | 0.07 | 826 | 0.21 | 0.736 |
Norway | 4502 | 3337 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 79292 | 106970 | 0.22 | 32057 | 0.31 | 0.633 |
Pakistan | 142648 | 67968 | 2.34 | 1.84 | 5987 | 12566 | 0.53 | 2158 | 0.66 | 0.698 |
Panama | 2950 | 1731 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 15003 | 25571 | 0.03 | 6650 | 0.04 | 0.766 |
Papua New Guinea | 5299 | 2544 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 3629 | 7559 | 0.01 | 2326 | 0.03 | 0.738 |
Paraguay | 5470 | 2703 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 10879 | 22016 | 0.04 | 4801 | 0.06 | 0.766 |
Peru | 25952 | 14348 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 11577 | 20939 | 0.19 | 4799 | 0.27 | 0.738 |
Philippines | 75766 | 39206 | 1.25 | 1.06 | 12453 | 24066 | 0.59 | 4065 | 0.66 | 0.717 |
Poland | 38649 | 27858 | 0.64 | 0.75 | 24654 | 34204 | 0.59 | 9661 | 0.80 | 0.657 |
Portugal | 10225 | 7878 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 53811 | 69840 | 0.34 | 17089 | 0.37 | 0.667 |
Puerto Rico | 3835 | 2609 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 77876 | 114475 | 0.19 | 22242 | 0.18 | 0.753 |
Romania | 22117 | 16431 | 0.36 | 0.44 | 14806 | 19930 | 0.20 | 5024 | 0.24 | 0.651 |
Russia | 146560 | 107493 | 2.41 | 2.91 | 16579 | 22604 | 1.51 | 9996 | 3.14 | 0.699 |
Rwanda | 8025 | 3250 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 2955 | 7296 | 0.02 | 976 | 0.02 | 0.714 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 140 | 62 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3235 | 7251 | 0.00 | 1317 | 0.00 | 0.711 |
Saudi Arabia | 21484 | 10992 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 22025 | 43046 | 0.29 | 12374 | 0.57 | 0.737 |
Senegal | 10343 | 4547 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 4309 | 9802 | 0.03 | 1681 | 0.04 | 0.697 |
Seychelles | 77 | 43 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 26486 | 47673 | 0.00 | 11644 | 0.00 | 0.760 |
Sierra Leone | 4509 | 2136 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 2043 | 4311 | 0.01 | 734 | 0.01 | 0.687 |
Singapore | 4017 | 2890 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 113632 | 157942 | 0.28 | 28644 | 0.25 | 0.689 |
Slovakia | 5400 | 3900 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 24049 | 33297 | 0.08 | 12619 | 0.15 | 0.629 |
Slovenia | 1967 | 1521 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 37019 | 47867 | 0.05 | 16983 | 0.07 | 0.626 |
South Africa | 45610 | 25480 | 0.75 | 0.69 | 16266 | 29118 | 0.46 | 8017 | 0.78 | 0.763 |
South Korea | 46779 | 33242 | 0.77 | 0.90 | 45278 | 63716 | 1.32 | 14937 | 1.50 | 0.579 |
Spain | 40717 | 32165 | 0.67 | 0.87 | 93086 | 117837 | 2.36 | 19037 | 1.66 | 0.570 |
Sri Lanka | 19848 | 12689 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 10337 | 16168 | 0.13 | 3841 | 0.16 | 0.665 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 40 | 24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 22339 | 37767 | 0.00 | 14627 | 0.00 | 0.763 |
Saint Lucia | 154 | 89 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18013 | 31128 | 0.00 | 6823 | 0.00 | 0.763 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 116 | 64 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 13287 | 23932 | 0.00 | 7847 | 0.00 | 0.741 |
Eswatini | 1023 | 444 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 12773 | 29417 | 0.01 | 5047 | 0.01 | 0.780 |
Sweden | 8877 | 6735 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 78148 | 102996 | 0.43 | 24628 | 0.47 | 0.742 |
Switzerland | 7167 | 5497 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 137549 | 179345 | 0.61 | 28209 | 0.43 | 0.803 |
Syria | 16813 | 7920 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 8917 | 18929 | 0.09 | 4338 | 0.16 | 0.704 |
Taiwan | 22191 | 15476 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 100009 | 143405 | 1.38 | 19714 | 0.94 | 0.655 |
Tajikistan | 6159 | 2866 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 2940 | 6318 | 0.01 | 1380 | 0.02 | 0.664 |
Tanzania | 34763 | 15569 | 0.57 | 0.42 | 1216 | 2716 | 0.03 | 490 | 0.04 | 0.676 |
Thailand | 61438 | 40160 | 1.01 | 1.09 | 13920 | 21295 | 0.53 | 6715 | 0.88 | 0.710 |
Togo | 5364 | 2379 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 2217 | 4999 | 0.01 | 926 | 0.01 | 0.711 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1285 | 817 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 51101 | 80369 | 0.04 | 13721 | 0.04 | 0.689 |
Tunisia | 9563 | 5638 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 20534 | 34833 | 0.12 | 7130 | 0.15 | 0.693 |
Turkey | 68234 | 40391 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 22379 | 37806 | 0.95 | 7414 | 1.08 | 0.718 |
Uganda | 24309 | 9370 | 0.40 | 0.25 | 2889 | 7495 | 0.04 | 1030 | 0.05 | 0.723 |
United Kingdom | 58670 | 43871 | 0.96 | 1.19 | 128959 | 172461 | 4.71 | 24252 | 3.09 | 0.697 |
Ukraine | 49116 | 36573 | 0.81 | 0.99 | 9547 | 12821 | 0.29 | 5147 | 0.54 | 0.667 |
Uruguay | 3342 | 2259 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 20926 | 30957 | 0.04 | 10285 | 0.07 | 0.708 |
United States | 284154 | 202865 | 4.67 | 5.49 | 143727 | 201319 | 25.40 | 35619 | 21.67 | 0.801 |
Venezuela | 24418 | 13707 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 14711 | 26206 | 0.22 | 3168 | 0.38 | 0.712 |
Vietnam | 78671 | 44025 | 1.29 | 1.19 | 5621 | 10045 | 0.28 | 2012 | 0.34 | 0.682 |
Yemen | 17937 | 7209 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 1426 | 3548 | 0.02 | 1293 | 0.05 | 0.613 |
Zambia | 10702 | 4517 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 2010 | 4762 | 0.01 | 841 | 0.02 | 0.766 |
Zimbabwe | 12595 | 5631 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 6104 | 13654 | 0.05 | 2607 | 0.07 | 0.845 |
Population (1000s) | Adults (1000s) | Share of world population (%) | Share of adult population (%) | Wealth per capita | Wealth per adult | Share of world wealth (%) | GDP per capita | Share of world GDP (%) | Wealth Gini |