Peruvian inti

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Short description: Former currency of Peru
Peruvian inti
inti peruano (Spanish)
5.000.000 Intis note(1990), highest denonimation note of the Inti
ISO 4217
CodePEI
Unit
Pluralintis
SymbolI/.
Denominations
Superunit
 1,000,000inti millón (I/m.)
Subunit
 ​1100céntimo
BanknotesI/.10, I/.50, I/.100, I/.500, I/.1,000, I/.5,000, I/.10,000, I/.50,000, I/.100,000, I/.500,000, I/.1,000,000, I/.5,000,000
Coins1, 5, 10, 20, 50 céntimos, I/.1, I/.5
Demographics
Date of introduction1 February 1985
ReplacedPeruvian sol
Date of withdrawal1991
Replaced byPeruvian nuevo sol
User(s) Peru
Issuance
Central bankCentral Reserve Bank of Peru
 Websitewww.bcrp.gob.pe
Valuation
Inflation>12,000%
Value1000000 PEI = 1 PEN
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
10 centimos coin 1985
500 intis with a portrait of Túpac Amaru II.

The inti was the currency of Peru between 1985 and 1991. Its ISO 4217 code was PEI and its abbreviation was I/. The inti was divided into 100 céntimos. The inti replaced the inflation-stricken sol. The new currency was named after Inti, the Inca sun god.

History

The inti was introduced on 1 February 1985, replacing the sol de oro which had suffered from high inflation. One inti was equivalent to 1,000 soles de oro. Coins denominated in the new unit were put into circulation from May 1985 and banknotes followed in June of that year.

By 1990, the inti had itself suffered from high inflation. As an interim measure, from January to July 1991, the "inti millón" (I/m.) was used as a unit of account. One inti millón was equal to 1,000,000 intis and hence to one new sol. The nuevo sol ("new sol") was adopted on 1 July 1991, replacing the inti at an exchange rate of a million to one. Thus 1 new sol = 1,000,000 intis = 1,000,000,000 soles de oro.

Inti notes and coins are no longer legal tender in Peru, nor can they be exchanged for notes and coins denominated in the current nuevo sol.

Inti million (I./.m.)

The Inti million was a currency unit adopted on 1 January 1991, by the Supreme Decree n.º 326-90-EF[1] accepted on 16 December 1990. This unit was in force until 1 July 1991. Both prices and accounting records were expressed in millions of Intis with all the zeros removed.[2]

For example: I/. 12,453,734 = I/.m. 12,45

Coins

Coins were introduced in 1985 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 centimos (designs were taken from the previous 10, 50, 100, and 500 soles de oro coins), plus 1 and 5 intis. The 1 céntimo coin was issued only in 1985. The 5 céntimo coins were issued until 1986. All the other denominations were issued until 1988. All coins featured Navy Admiral Miguel Grau: cent coins on the reverse, Inti coins on the obverse.

Banknotes

In June 1985, notes were introduced in denominations of I/.10, I/.50 (taken from previous 10,000 and 50,000 soles de oro notes) and I/.100, followed by I/.500 in December of the same year. The next year, I/.1,000 notes were added, followed by I/.5,000 and I/.10,000 in 1988. 50,000 and I/.100,000 notes were added in 1989. I/.500,000 denominations were added early in 1990, I/.1,000,000 denominations were added in mid-1990, and I/.5,000,000 intis in August 1990. The obverses featured:

  • I/.10 - Ricardo Palma, writer
  • I/.50 - Nicolás de Piérola, President, finance minister
  • I/.100 - Ramón Castilla, President, Army Marshal
  • I/.500 - Túpac Amaru II, revolutionary leader
  • I/.1,000 - Andrés Avelino Cáceres, President, Army Marshal
  • I/.5,000 - Miguel Grau, Navy admiral
  • I/.10,000 - César Vallejo, writer
  • I/.50,000 - Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre, politician
  • I/.100,000 - Francisco Bolognesi, Army colonel
  • I/.500,000 - Ricardo Palma, writer
  • I/.1,000,000 - Hipólito Unanue, medical doctor, nationalist
  • I/.5,000,000 - Antonio Raimondi, scientist
Banknotes of the Peruvian Inti
Image Value Printed Withdrawn
Obverse Reverse
frameless

Ricardo Palma

frameless 10 Intis 3 April 1985 (printed by De La Rue)

17 January 1986 (printed by De La Rue)

26 June 1987 (printed by Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato)

1 July 1991
frameless

Nicolás de Piérola

frameless 50 Intis 3 April 1985 (printed by De La Rue)

6 March 1986 (printed by De La Rue)

26 June 1987 (printed by Casa da Moeda do Brasil)

frameless

Ramón Castilla

frameless 100 Intis 1 February 1985 (printed by Casa da Moeda do Brasil)

1 March 1985 (printed by Casa da Moeda do Brasil)

6 March 1986 (printed by Casa da Moeda do Brasil)

26 June 1987 (printed by Bundesdruckerei)

frameless

Túpac Amaru II

frameless 500 Intis 1 March 1985 (printed by Bundesdruckerei)[3]

6 March 1986 (printed by Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre)[4]

26 June 1987 (printed by Bundesdruckerei)[3]

frameless

Andrés Avelino Cáceres

frameless 1,000 Intis 6 March 1986 (printed by De La Rue)

26 June 1987 (printed by De La Rue)

28 June 1988 (printed by De La Rue)

frameless

Miguel Grau

frameless 5,000 Intis 28 June 1988 (printed by Giesecke & Devrient and Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato)

9 September 1988 (printed by De La Rue)

frameless

César Vallejo

frameless 10,000 Intis 28 June 1988 (first variant, printed by De La Rue)

28 June 1988 (second variant, printed by Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato)

Disappeared from circulation in 1992
frameless

Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre

frameless 50,000 Intis
frameless

Francisco Bolognesi

frameless 100,000 Intis 21 November 1988 (printed by De La Rue)

21 December 1988 (printed by De La Rue)

21 December 1989 (printed by the Bank of Mexico)

frameless

Ricardo Palma

frameless 500,000 Intis
frameless

Hipólito Unanue

frameless 1,000,000 Intis 5 January 1990 (printed by De La Rue)
frameless

Antonio Raimondi

frameless 5,000,000 Intis 5 January 1990 (printed by the Bank of Mexico)

5 January 1991 (printed by Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato)

See also

  • Economy of Peru

References

Template:Historical currencies of Peru




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