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Haswell (microarchitecture)

From HandWiki - Reading time: 27 min
Short description: Intel processor microarchitecture
Haswell
Haswell Chip.jpg
A Haswell wafer with several dies, with a pin for scale
General Info
LaunchedJune 4, 2013; 11 years ago (June 4, 2013)
Marketed byIntel
Designed byIntel
Common manufacturer(s)
  • Intel
CPUID code0306C3h
Product code
  • 80646 (desktop LGA 1150)
  • 80647 (mobile Socket G3)
  • 80648 (desktop LGA 2011-3)
  • 80644 (server LGA 2011-3)
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate800 MHz to 4.4 GHz
QPI speeds9.6 GT/s
DMI speeds4 GT/s
Cache
L1 cache64 KB per core (32 KB instructions + 32 KB data)
L2 cache256 KB per core
L3 cache2–45 MB (shared)
L4 cache128 MB of eDRAM (Iris Pro models only)
Architecture and classification
Min. feature size22 nm (Tri-Gate)
MicroarchitectureHaswell
Instruction setx86-64
Instructionsx86, x86-64
Extensions
Physical specifications
Cores
    • 2–4 (mainstream)
    • 6–8 (enthusiast)
    • 2–18 (Xeon)
GPU(s)
  • HD Graphics 4200
  • HD Graphics 4400
  • HD Graphics 4600
  • HD Graphics 5000
  • Iris 5100
  • Iris Pro 5200
Socket(s)
  • LGA 1150
  • rPGA 947
  • BGA 1364
  • BGA 1168
  • LGA 2011-v3
Products, models, variants
Model(s)
  • Haswell-DT
  • Haswell-ULT
  • Haswell-ULX
  • Haswell-H
  • Haswell-MB
  • Haswell-E
  • Haswell-EP
  • Haswell-EX
Brand name(s)
    • Core i3
    • Core i5
    • Core i7
    • Xeon E3 v3
    • Xeon E5 v3
    • Xeon E7 v3
    • Pentium
    • Celeron
History
PredecessorSandy Bridge (Tock)
Ivy Bridge (Tick)
SuccessorBroadwell (Tick/Process)
Skylake (Tock)

Haswell is the codename for a processor microarchitecture developed by Intel as the "fourth-generation core" successor to the Ivy Bridge (which is a die shrink/tick of the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture).[1] Intel officially announced CPUs based on this microarchitecture on June 4, 2013, at Computex Taipei 2013,[2] while a working Haswell chip was demonstrated at the 2011 Intel Developer Forum.[3] With Haswell, which uses a 22 nm process,[4] Intel also introduced low-power processors designed for convertible or "hybrid" ultrabooks, designated by the "U" suffix.

Haswell CPUs are used in conjunction with the Intel 8 Series chipsets, Intel 9 Series chipsets, and Intel C220 series chipsets.

At least one Haswell-based processor was still being sold in 2022 — the Pentium G3420.[5][6] Windows 7 through Windows 10 were released for the Haswell microarchitecture.

Design

The Haswell architecture is specifically designed[7] to optimize the power savings and performance benefits from the move to FinFET (non-planar, "3D") transistors on the improved 22 nm process node.[8]

Haswell has been launched in three major forms:[9]

  • Desktop version (LGA 1150 socket and the LGA 2011-v3 socket): Haswell-DT
  • Mobile/Laptop version (PGA socket): Haswell-MB
  • BGA version:
    • 47 W and 57 W TDP classes: Haswell-H (for "All-in-one" systems, Mini-ITX form factor motherboards, and other small footprint formats)
    • 13.5 W and 15 W TDP classes (MCP): Haswell-ULT (for Intel's UltraBook platform)
    • 10 W TDP class (SoC): Haswell-ULX (for tablets and certain UltraBook-class implementations)

Notes

  • ULT = Ultra Low TDP; ULX = Ultra Low eXtreme TDP
  • Only certain quad-core variants and BGA R-series stock keeping units (SKUs) receive GT3e (Intel Iris Pro 5200) integrated graphics. All other models have GT3 (Intel HD 5000 or Intel Iris 5100), GT2 (Intel HD 4200, 4400, 4600, P4600 or P4700) or GT1 (Intel HD Graphics) integrated graphics.[10] See also Intel HD and Iris Graphics for more details.
  • Due to the low power requirements of tablet and UltraBook platforms, Haswell-ULT and Haswell-ULX are only available in dual-core configurations. All other versions come as dual- or quad-core variants.

Performance

Compared to Ivy Bridge:

  • Approximately 8% faster vector processing[11]
  • Up to 5% higher single-threaded performance
  • 6% higher multi-threaded performance
  • Desktop variants of Haswell draw between 8% and 23% more power under load than Ivy Bridge.[11][12][13]
  • A 6% increase in sequential CPU performance (eight execution ports per core versus six)[11]
  • Up to 20% performance increase over the integrated HD4000 GPU (Haswell HD4600 vs Ivy Bridge's built-in Intel HD4000)[11]
  • Total performance improvement on average is about 3%[11]
  • Around 15 °C hotter than Ivy Bridge, while clock frequencies of over 4.6 GHz are achievable[14][15][16][17][18][19]

Technology

Features carried over from Ivy Bridge

  • 22 nm manufacturing process[4]
  • 3D Tri-Gate FinFET transistors[20]
  • Micro-operation cache (Uop Cache) capable of storing 1.5 K micro-operations (approximately 6 KB in size)[21]
  • 14- to 19-stage instruction pipeline, depending on the micro-operation cache hit or miss (an approach used in the even earlier Sandy Bridge microarchitecture)[21]
  • Improve OoO window from 168 to 192[22]
  • Queue Allocation from 28/threads to 56
  • Mainstream variants are up to quad-core.[23]
  • Native support for dual-channel DDR3/DDR3L memory,[24] with up to 32 GB of RAM on LGA 1150 variants
  • 64 KB (32 KB Instruction + 32 KB Data) L1 cache and 256 KB L2 cache per core[25]
  • A total of 16 PCI Express 3.0 lanes on LGA 1150 variants[26]

New features

Haswell featured a Fully Integrated Voltage Regulator.

CPU

  • Wider core:[27] fourth arithmetic logic unit (ALU), third address generation unit (AGU),[28][29][30] second branch execution unit (BEU), deeper buffers, higher cache bandwidth, improved front-end and memory controller, higher load/store bandwidth.
  • New instructions[31] (HNI, includes Advanced Vector Extensions 2 (AVX2), gather, BMI1, BMI2, ABM and FMA3 support).[32]
  • The instruction decode queue, which holds instructions after they have been decoded, is no longer statically partitioned between the two threads that each core can service.[21]
  • Intel Transactional Synchronization Extensions (TSX) for the Haswell-EX variant. In August 2014 Intel announced that a bug exists in the TSX implementation on the current steppings of Haswell, Haswell-E, Haswell-EP and early Broadwell CPUs, which resulted in disabling the TSX feature on affected CPUs via a microcode update.[33][34][35][36]
  • Fully integrated voltage regulator (FIVR), thereby moving some of the components from motherboard onto the CPU.[37][38][39]
  • New advanced power-saving system; due to Haswell's new low-power C6 and C7 sleep states, not all power supply units (PSUs) are suitable for computers with Haswell CPUs.[40][41]
  • 37, 47, 57 W thermal design power (TDP) mobile processors.[23]
  • 35, 45, 65, 84, 88, 95 and 130–140 W (high-end, Haswell-E) TDP desktop processors.[23]
  • 15 W or 11.5W TDP processors for the Ultrabook platform (multi-chip package like Westmere)[42] leading to reduced heat, which results in thinner as well as lighter Ultrabooks, but the performance level is slightly lower than the 17 W version.[43]
Translation lookaside buffer sizes[44][45]
Cache Page size
Name Level 4 KB 2 MB 1 GB
DTLB 1st 64 32 4
ITLB 1st 128 8 / logical core none
STLB 2nd 1024 none

GPU

  • Hardware graphics support for Direct3D 11.1 and OpenGL 4.3.[46][47][48] Intel 10.18.14.5180 driver is the last planned driver release on Windows 7/8.1.[49]
  • Four versions of the integrated GPU: GT1, GT2, GT3 and GT3e, where GT3 version has 40 execution units (EUs). Haswell's predecessor, Ivy Bridge, has a maximum of 16 EUs. GT3e version with 40 EUs and on-package 128 MB of embedded DRAM (eDRAM), called Crystalwell, is available only in mobile H-SKUs and desktop (BGA-only) R-SKUs. Effectively, this eDRAM is a Level 4 cache; it is shared dynamically between the on-die GPU and CPU, and serving as a victim cache to the CPU's Level 3 cache.[50][51][52][53][54]

I/O

  • New sockets and chipsets:
    • LGA 1150 for desktops, and rPGA947 and BGA1364 for the mobile market.[55]
    • Z97 (performance) and H97 (mainstream) chipsets for the Haswell Refresh and Broadwell, in Q2 2014.[56]
    • LGA 2011-v3 with X99 chipset for the enthusiast-class desktop platform Haswell-E.[57]
  • DDR4 for enterprise/server segments[58] and for the Enthusiast-Class Desktop Platform Haswell-E[59]
  • Variable Base clock (BClk)[60] like LGA 2011.[61]
  • Optional support for Thunderbolt technology and Thunderbolt 2.0[62][63]
  • Shrink of the Platform Controller Hub (PCH), from 65 nm to 32 nm.[64]

Server processors features

  • Haswell-EP variant, released in September 2014, with up to 18 cores and marketed as the Xeon E5-1600 v3 and Xeon E5-2600 v3 series.[65]
  • Haswell-EX variant, released in May 2015, with 18 cores and functioning TSX.[35][66][67]
  • A new cache design.
  • Up to 35 MB total unified cache (last level cache, LLC) for Haswell-EP[68] and up to 40 MB for Haswell-EX.
  • LGA 2011-v3 socket replaces LGA 2011 for the Haswell EP; the new socket has the same number of pins, but it is keyed differently due to electrical incompatibility.[69][70][71]
  • The already launched Xeon E3 v3 Haswells will get a refresh in spring 2014,[72] together with a refreshed Intel C220 series PCH chipset.[73]
  • TDP up to 160 W for Haswell-EP.[74]
  • Haswell-EP models with ten and more cores support cluster on die (COD) operation mode,[75] allowing CPU's multiple columns of cores and last level cache (LLC) slices to be logically divided into what is presented as two non-uniform memory access (NUMA) CPUs to the operating system. By keeping data and instructions local to the "partition" of CPU which is processing them, therefore decreasing the LLC access latency, COD brings performance improvements to NUMA-aware operating systems and applications.[76]

Haswell Refresh

Around the middle of 2014, Intel released a refresh of Haswell, simply titled Haswell Refresh. When compared to the original Haswell CPUs lineup, Haswell Refresh CPUs offer a modest increase in clock frequencies, usually of 100 MHz.[77] Haswell Refresh CPUs are supported by Intel's 9 Series chipsets (Z97 and H97, codenamed Wildcat Point), while motherboards with 8 Series chipsets (codenamed Lynx Point) usually require a BIOS update to support Haswell Refresh CPUs.[78]

The CPUs codenamed Devil's Canyon, covering the i5 and i7 K-series SKUs, employ a new and improved thermal interface material (TIM) called next-generation polymer thermal interface material (NGPTIM). This improved TIM reduces the CPU's operating temperatures and improves the overclocking potential, as something that had been problematic since the introduction of Ivy Bridge.[79] Other changes for the Devil's Canyon CPUs include a TDP increase to 88 W, additional decoupling capacitors to help smooth out the outputs from the fully integrated voltage regulator (FIVR), and support for the VT-d that was previously limited to non-K-series SKUs.[80] TSX was another feature brought over from the non-K-series SKUs, until August 2014 when a microcode update disabled TSX due to a bug that was discovered in its implementation.[35][36]

Windows XP and Vista support

While Ivy Bridge is the last Intel processor to fully support all versions of Windows XP, Haswell includes limited driver support for certain XP editions such as POSReady2009. People have modified the graphics driver for these versions to adapt to normal Windows XP to varying degrees of success.

Windows Vista support is also dropped with this processor as well. People who have installed x64 version of Vista have reported various problems such as services not starting automatically. The KB4493471 update (officially intended only for Windows Server 2008, but can be installed on Vista) contains a HAL driver that allegedly fixes these issues; however, upon several tests it's been confirmed - it doesn't fix any of the issues. Windows XP and earlier, and all x86 versions and editions of Vista are unaffected by this bug.[citation needed]

List of Haswell processors

Desktop processors

Intel Haswell i7-4771 CPU, sitting atop its original packaging that contains an OEM fan-cooled heatsink
  • All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT-x, and Smart Cache.
    • Core i3, i5 and i7 support AVX, AVX2, BMI1, BMI2, FMA3, and AES-NI.[81]
    • Core i3 and i7, as well as the Core i5-4570T and i5-4570TE, support Hyper-Threading (HT).[81]
    • Core i5 and i7 support Turbo Boost 2.0.[81]
    • Although it was initially supported on selected models, since August 2014 desktop variants no longer support TSX due to a bug that was discovered in its implementation; as a workaround, a microcode update disabled the TSX feature.[33][35][36][81]
    • SKUs below 45xx as well as R-series and K-series SKUs do not support Trusted Execution Technology or vPro.[81]
    • Intel VT-d, which is Intel's IOMMU, is supported on all i5 and i7 SKUs except the i5-4670K and i7-4770K.[81][82][83] Support for VT-d requires the chipset and motherboard to also support VT-d.
    • Models i5-4690K and i7-4790K, codenamed Devil's Canyon, have a better internal thermal grease to help heat escape and an improved internal voltage regulator ("FIVR"), to help deliver cleaner power in situations like overclocking.
  • Transistors: 1.4 billion[84][85]
  • Die size: 177 mm2[84]
  • Intel HD and Iris Graphics in following variants:
    • R-series desktop processors feature Intel Iris Pro 5200 graphics (GT3e).[86]
    • The i3-41xxx processors include HD 4400 graphics (GT2).
    • All other i3, i5 and i7 desktop processors include Intel HD 4600 graphics (GT2).[87]
    • Celeron and Pentium processors contain Intel HD Graphics (GT1).
  • Pentium G3258, also known as the Pentium Anniversary Edition, has an unlocked multiplier. Its release marks 20 years of "Pentium" as a brand.[88]

The following table lists available desktop processors.

Target
segment 		Cores
(threads) 		Processor
branding and model 		GPU model CPU clock rate Graphics clock rate Cache TDP PCIe 3.0 lane
configurations[a] 		VT-d[b] Release
date 		Release
price
(USD) 		Motherboard
Normal Turbo Normal Turbo L3 L4[lower-alpha 1] Socket Interface Memory
Enthusiast / High-End 8 (16) Core i7
Extreme 		5960X N/A 3.0 GHz 3.5 GHz N/A N/A 20 MB N/A 140 W 2×16 + 1×8 Yes August 29, 2014 (2014-08-29)[89] $999 LGA 2011-v3 DMI 2.0
PCIe 3.0 		Up to quad
channel
DDR4-2133
6 (12) 5930K 3.5 GHz 3.7 GHz 15 MB $583
5820K 3.3 GHz 3.6 GHz 1×16 + 1×8 + 1×4 $389
Performance 4 (8) Core i7 4790K HD 4600 
(GT2) 		4.0 GHz 4.4 GHz 350 MHz[90] 1.25 GHz 8 MB 88 W 1×16
2×8
1×8 + 2×4 		June 2, 2014 (2014-06-02) $339 LGA
1150 		Up to dual
channel
DDR3-1600[91]
4790 3.6 GHz 4.0 GHz 1.2 GHz 84 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $303
4790S 3.2 GHz 65 W
4790T 2.7 GHz 3.9 GHz 45 W
4785T 2.2 GHz 3.2 GHz 35 W
4771 3.5 GHz 3.9 GHz 84 W September 1, 2013 (2013-09-01) $320
4770K 1.25 GHz No June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)[92] $339
4770 3.4 GHz 1.2 GHz Yes $303
4770S 3.1 GHz 65 W
4770R Iris Pro 5200 
(GT3e) 		3.2 GHz 200 MHz 1.3 GHz 6 MB 128 MB $392 BGA
1364
4770T HD 4600 
(GT2) 		2.5 GHz 3.7 GHz 350 MHz[90] 1.2 GHz 8 MB N/A 45 W $303 LGA
1150
4770TE 2.3 GHz 3.3 GHz 1 GHz
4765T 2.0 GHz 3.0 GHz 1.2 GHz 35 W
Mainstream 4 (4) Core i5 4690K 3.5 GHz 3.9 GHz 6 MB 88 W June 2, 2014 (2014-06-02) $242
4690 84 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $213
4690S 3.2 GHz 65 W
4690T 2.5 GHz 3.5 GHz 45 W
4670K 3.4 GHz 3.8 GHz 84 W No June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02) $242
4670 Yes $213
4670S 3.1 GHz 65 W
4670R Iris Pro 5200 
(GT3e) 		3.0 GHz 3.7 GHz 200 MHz 1.3 GHz 4 MB 128 MB $310 BGA
1364
4670T HD 4600 
(GT2) 		2.3 GHz 3.3 GHz 350 MHz[90] 1.2 GHz 6 MB N/A 45 W $213 LGA
1150
4590 3.3 GHz 3.7 GHz 1.15 GHz 84 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $192
4590S 3.0 GHz 65 W
4590T 2.0 GHz 3.0 GHz 35 W
4570 3.2 GHz 3.6 GHz 84 W June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)
4570S 2.9 GHz 65 W
4570R Iris Pro 5200 
(GT3e) 		2.7 GHz 3.2 GHz 200 MHz 4 MB 128 MB $288 BGA
1364
2 (4) 4570T HD 4600 
(GT2) 		2.9 GHz 3.6 GHz N/A 35 W $192 LGA
1150
4570TE 2.7 GHz 3.3 GHz 350 MHz[90] 1 GHz
4 (4) 4460 3.2 GHz 3.4 GHz 1.1 GHz 6 MB 84 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $182
4460S 2.9 GHz 65 W
4460T 1.9 GHz 2.7 GHz 35 W
4440 3.1 GHz 3.3 GHz 84 W September 1, 2013 (2013-09-01)
4440S 2.8 GHz 65 W
4430 3.0 GHz 3.2 GHz 84 W June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)[92]
4430S 2.7 GHz 65 W
2 (4) Core i3 4370 3.8 GHz N/A 1.15 GHz 4 MB 54 W No July 20, 2014 (2014-07-20) $149
4360 3.7 GHz May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
4350 3.6 GHz $138
4340 September 1, 2013 (2013-09-01) $149
4330 3.5 GHz $138
4370T 3.3 GHz 200 MHz 35 W March 30, 2015 (2015-03-30)
4360T 3.2 GHz July 20, 2014 (2014-07-20)
4350T 3.1 GHz May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
4330T 3.0 GHz September 1, 2013 (2013-09-01)
4340TE 2.6 GHz 350 MHz 1 GHz May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $138
4330TE 2.4 GHz September 1, 2013 (2013-09-01) $122
4170 HD 4400 
(GT2) 		3.7 GHz 1.15 GHz 3 MB 54 W March 30, 2015 (2015-03-30) $117
4160 3.6 GHz July 20, 2014 (2014-07-20)
4150 3.5 GHz May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
4130 3.4 GHz September 1, 2013 (2013-09-01) $122
4170T 3.2 GHz 200 MHz 35 W March 30, 2015 (2015-03-30) $117
4160T 3.1 GHz July 20, 2014 (2014-07-20)
4150T 3.0 GHz May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
4130T 2.9 GHz September 1, 2013 (2013-09-01) $122
Budget 2 (2) Pentium G3470 HD Graphics 3.6 GHz 350 MHz 1.1 GHz 53 W March 30, 2015 (2015-03-30) $86
G3460 3.5 GHz July 20, 2014 (2014-07-20)
G3450 3.4 GHz May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
G3440 3.3 GHz $75
G3430 December 1, 2013 (2013-12-01) $86
G3420 3.2 GHz $75
G3460T 3.0 GHz 200 MHz 1.1 GHz 35 W March 30, 2015 (2015-03-30)
G3450T 2.9 GHz July 20, 2014 (2014-07-20)
G3440T 2.8 GHz May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
G3420T 2.7 GHz December 1, 2013 (2013-12-01)
G3320TE 2.3 GHz 350 MHz 1 GHz Up to dual
channel
DDR3-1333
G3260 3.3 GHz 1.1 GHz 53 W March 30, 2015 (2015-03-30) $64
G3258[c] 3.2 GHz June 2, 2014 (2014-06-02) $72
G3250 July 20, 2014 (2014-07-20) $64
G3240 3.1 GHz May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
G3220 3.0 GHz December 1, 2013 (2013-12-01)
G3260T 2.9 GHz 200 MHz 35 W March 30, 2015 (2015-03-30)
G3250T 2.8 GHz July 20, 2014 (2014-07-20)
G3240T 2.7 GHz May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
G3220T 2.6 GHz December 1, 2013 (2013-12-01)
Celeron G1850 2.9 GHz 350 MHz 1.05 GHz 2 MB 53 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $52
G1840 2.8 GHz $42
G1830 December 1, 2013 (2013-12-01) $52
G1820 2.7 GHz $42
G1840T 2.5 GHz 200 MHz 35 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11)
G1820T 2.4 GHz December 1, 2013 (2013-12-01)
G1820TE 2.2 GHz 1 GHz
a Some of these configurations could be disabled by the chipset. For example, H-series chipsets disable all PCIe 3.0 lane configurations except 1×16.
b This feature also requires a chipset that supports VT-d like the Q87 chipset or the X99 chipset.
c This is called 20th Anniversary Edition and has an unlocked multiplier.

SKU suffixes to denote:

  • K – unlocked (adjustable CPU multiplier up to 63x)
    • The Pentium G3258 CPU is unlocked despite not having the K-suffix.
  • S – performance-optimized lifestyle (low power with 65 W TDP)
  • T – power-optimized lifestyle (ultra low power with 35–45 W TDP)
  • R – BGA packaging / High-performance GPU (currently Iris Pro 5200 (GT3e))
  • X – extreme edition (adjustable CPU ratio with no ratio limit)

Server processors

Intel Xeon E3-1241 v3 CPU, on top of its original packaging with an OEM fan-cooled heatsink
Intel Xeon E5-1650 v3 CPU; its retail box contains no OEM heatsink
  • All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX (Advanced Vector Extensions), AVX2, FMA3, F16C, BMI (Bit Manipulation Instructions 1)+BMI2, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), TXT, Intel vPro, Intel VT-x, Intel VT-d, hyper-threading (except E3-1220 v3 and E3-1225 v3), Turbo Boost 2.0, AES-NI, and Smart Cache.
  • Haswell-EX models (E7-48xx/88xx v3) support TSX, while for Haswell-E, Haswell-WS (E3-12xx v3) and Haswell-EP (E5-16xx/26xx v3) models it was disabled via a microcode update in August 2014, due to a bug that was discovered in the TSX implementation.[35][36]
  • Transistors: 5.56 billion[93]
  • Die size: 661 mm2[93]

The first digit of the model number designates the largest supported multi-socket configuration; thus, E5-26xx v3 models support up to dual-socket configurations, while the E7-48xx v3 and E7-88xx v3 models support up to quad- and eight-socket configurations, respectively. Also, E5-16xx/26xx v3 and E7-48xx/88xx v3 models have no integrated GPU.

Lists of launched server processors are below, split between Haswell E3-12xx v3, E5-16xx/26xx v3 and E7-48xx/88xx v3 models.

Haswell E7-48xx/88xx v3 SKUs[94][95]
Target
segment 		Cores
(threads) 		Processor
branding and model 		CPU clock rate L3
cache 		TDP Release
date 		Release
price
(USD)
 Motherboard
Normal Turbo Socket Interface Memory
Server 4 (8) Xeon E7 v3 E7-8893v3 3.2 GHz 3.5 GHz 45 MB 140 W May 2015 $6,841 LGA
2011-1 		QPI (up to
9.6 GT/s[lower-alpha 2])
DMI 2.0
PCIe 3.0 		Up to DDR4-1866 or DDR3-1600
10 (20) E7-8891v3 2.8 GHz 165 W
18 (36) E7-8890v3 2.5 GHz 3.3 GHz $7,174
E7-8880v3 2.3 GHz 3.1 GHz 150 W $5,895
E7-8880Lv3 2.0 GHz 2.8 GHz 115 W $6,063
E7-8870v3 2.1 GHz 2.9 GHz 140 W $4,672
16 (32) E7-8867v3 2.5 GHz 3.3 GHz 165 W
E7-8860v3 2.2 GHz 3.2 GHz 40 MB $4,061
14 (28) E7-4850v3 2.8 GHz 35 MB 115 W $3,003
12 (24) E7-4830v3 2.1 GHz 2.7 GHz 30 MB $2,170
10 (20) E7-4820v3 1.9 GHz N/A 25 MB $1,502
8 (16) E7-4809v3 2.0 GHz
Haswell E5-16xx/26xx v3 SKUs
Target
segment 		Cores
(threads) 		Processor
branding and model 		CPU clock rate CPU
AVX clock rate[96] 		L3
cache 		TDP Release
date 		Release
price
(USD)
tray / box 		Motherboard
Normal Turbo Normal Turbo Socket Interface Memory
Server 18 (36) Xeon E5 v3 2699v3 2.3 GHz 3.6 GHz 1.9 GHz 3.3 GHz 45 MB 145 W September 9, 2014 (2014-09-09) N/A LGA
2011-3 		QPI (up to
9.6 GT/s[lower-alpha 2])
DMI 2.0
PCIe 3.0 		up to DDR4-2133
16 (32) 2698v3 40 MB 135 W
2698Av3[97] 2.8 GHz 3.2 GHz 2.3 GHz 2.9 GHz 165 W November 2014 OEM
14 (28) 2697v3 2.6 GHz 3.6 GHz 2.2 GHz 3.3 GHz 35 MB 145 W September 9, 2014 (2014-09-09) $2,702 / $2,706
2695v3 2.3 GHz 3.3 GHz 1.9 GHz 3.0 GHz 120 W $2,424 / $2,428
12 (24) 2690v3 2.6 GHz 3.5 GHz 2.3 GHz 3.2 GHz 30 MB 135 W $2,090 / $2,094
14 (28) 2683v3 2.0 GHz 3.0 GHz 1.7 GHz 2.7 GHz 35 MB 120 W $1,846 / —
12 (24) 2680v3 2.5 GHz 3.3 GHz 2.1 GHz 3.1 GHz 30 MB $1,745 / $1,749
2673v3[lower-alpha 3] 2.4 GHz 3.1 GHz 105 W
2670v3 2.3 GHz 3.1 GHz 2.0 GHz 2.9 GHz 120 W $1,589 / $1,593
8 (16) 2667v3 3.2 GHz 3.6 GHz 2.7 GHz 3.5 GHz 20 MB 135 W $2,057 / —
10 (20) 2660v3 2.6 GHz 3.3 GHz 2.2 GHz 3.1 GHz 25 MB 105 W $1,445 / $1,449
12 (24) 2650Lv3 1.8 GHz 2.5 GHz 1.5 GHz 2.3 GHz 30 MB 65 W $1,329 / —
2658v3 2.2 GHz 2.9 GHz 1.9 GHz 3.0 GHz 105 W $1,832 / —
10 (20) 2650v3 2.3 GHz 3.0 GHz 2.0 GHz 2.8 GHz 25 MB $1,166 / $1,171
12 (24) 2648Lv3 1.8 GHz 2.5 GHz 1.5 GHz 2.2 GHz 30 MB 75 W $1,544 / —
6 (12) 2643v3 3.4 GHz 3.7 GHz 2.8 GHz 3.6 GHz 20 MB 135 W $1,552 / —
8 (16) 2640v3 2.6 GHz 3.4 GHz 2.2 GHz 3.4 GHz 20 MB 90 W $939 / $944 up to DDR4-1866
4 (8) 2637v3 3.5 GHz 3.7 GHz 3.2 GHz 3.6 GHz 15 MB 135 W $996 / — up to DDR4-2133
8 (16) 2630v3 2.4 GHz 3.2 GHz 2.1 GHz 3.2 GHz 20 MB 85 W $667 / $671 up to DDR4-1866
2630Lv3 1.8 GHz 2.9 GHz 1.5 GHz 2.9 GHz 55 W $612 / —
10 (20) 2628Lv3 2.0 GHz 2.5 GHz 1.7 GHz 2.4 GHz 25 MB 75 W $1,364 / —
4 (8) 2623v3 3.0 GHz 3.5 GHz 2.7 GHz 3.5 GHz 10 MB 105 W $444 / —
6 (12) 2620v3 2.4 GHz 3.2 GHz 2.1 GHz 3.2 GHz 15 MB 85 W $417 / $422
8 (16) 2618Lv3 2.3 GHz 3.4 GHz 1.9 GHz 3.4 GHz 20 MB 75 W $779 / —
6 (6) 2609v3 1.9 GHz N/A 1.9 GHz N/A 15 MB 85 W $306 / $306 up to DDR4-1600
6 (12) 2608Lv3 2.0 GHz 1.7 GHz 52 W $441 / — up to DDR4-1866
6 (6) 2603v3 1.6 GHz 1.3 GHz 85 W $213 / $217 up to DDR4-1600
Workstation 10 (20) 2687Wv3 3.1 GHz 3.5 GHz 2.7 GHz 3.5 GHz 25 MB 160 W $2,141 / $2,145 up to DDR4-2133
8 (16) 1680v3 3.2 GHz 3.8 GHz 2.9 GHz 3.4 GHz 20 MB 140 W $1,723 / — DMI 2.0
PCIe 3.0
1660v3 3.0 GHz 3.5 GHz 2.7 GHz 3.5 GHz $1,080 / —
6 (12) 1650v3 3.5 GHz 3.8 GHz 3.2 GHz 3.7 GHz 15 MB $583 / $586
4 (8) 1630v3 3.7 GHz 3.8 GHz 3.4 GHz 3.7 GHz 10 MB $372 / —
1620v3 3.5 GHz 3.6 GHz 3.2 GHz 3.5 GHz $294 / $297
4 (4) 1607v3 3.1 GHz N/A 2.8 GHz N/A $255 / — up to DDR4-1866
4 (4) 1603v3 2.8 GHz 2.5 GHz $202 / —
Haswell E3-12xx v3 SKUs
Target
segment 		Cores
(threads) 		Processor
branding and model 		GPU model CPU clock rate Graphics clock rate L3
cache 		GPU
eDRAM 		TDP Release
date 		Release
price
(USD)
tray / box 		Motherboard
Normal Turbo Normal Turbo Socket Interface Memory
Server 4 (8) Xeon E3 v3 1286v3 HD P4700 (GT2) 3.7 GHz 4.1 GHz 350 MHz 1.3 GHz 8 MB N/A 84 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $662 / — LGA
1150 		DMI 2.0
PCIe 3.0 		up to dual
channel
DDR3-1600
with ECC
1286Lv3 3.2 GHz 4.0 GHz 1.25 GHz 65 W $774 / —
1285v3 3.6 GHz 1.3 GHz 84 W June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02) $662 / —
1285Lv3 3.1 GHz 3.9 GHz 1.25 GHz 65 W $774 / —
1284Lv3 Iris Pro 5200 (GT3e) 1.8 GHz 3.2 GHz 750 MHz 1 GHz 6 MB 128 MB 47 W February 18, 2014 (2014-02-18) OEM BGA
1364
1281v3 N/A 3.7 GHz 4.1 GHz N/A 8 MB N/A 82 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $612 / — LGA
1150
1280v3 3.6 GHz 4.0 GHz June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)
1276v3 HD P4600 (GT2) 350 MHz 1.25 GHz 84 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $339 / $350
1275v3 3.5 GHz 3.9 GHz June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02) $339 / $350
1275Lv3 HD (GT1) 2.7 GHz 1.2 GHz 45 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $328 / —
1271v3 N/A 3.6 GHz 4.0 GHz N/A 80 W $328 / $339
1270v3 3.5 GHz 3.9 GHz June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)
1268Lv3 HD P4600 (GT2) 2.3 GHz 3.3 GHz 350 MHz 1 GHz 45 W $310 / —
1265Lv3 HD (GT1) 2.5 GHz 3.7 GHz 1.2 GHz $294 / —
1246v3 HD P4600 (GT2) 3.5 GHz 3.9 GHz 84 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $276 / $287
1245v3 3.4 GHz 3.8 GHz June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)
1241v3 N/A 3.5 GHz 3.9 GHz N/A 80 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $262 / $273
1240v3 3.4 GHz 3.8 GHz June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)
1240Lv3 2.0 GHz 3.0 GHz 25 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $278 / —
1231v3 3.4 GHz 3.8 GHz 80 W $240 / $250
1230v3 3.3 GHz 3.7 GHz June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)
1230Lv3 1.8 GHz 2.8 GHz 25 W $250 / —
4 (4) 1226v3 HD P4600 (GT2) 3.3 GHz 3.7 GHz 350 MHz 1.2 GHz 84 W May 11, 2014 (2014-05-11) $213 / $224
1225v3 3.2 GHz 3.6 GHz June 2, 2013 (2013-06-02)
1220v3 N/A 3.1 GHz 3.5 GHz N/A 80 W $193 / $203
2 (4) 1220Lv3 1.1 GHz 1.5 GHz 4 MB 13 W September 1, 2013 (2013-09-01) $193 / —

SKU suffixes to denote:

  • L – low power

Mobile processors

  • All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, F16C, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST), Intel VT-x, Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), and Smart Cache.
    • Core i3, i5 and i7 support AVX, AVX2, BMI1, BMI2, FMA3, and hyper-threading (HT).
    • Core i3, i5 and i7 except the Core i3-4000M support AES-NI.[98]
    • Core i5 and i7 except the Core i5-4410E, i5-4402EC, i7-4700EC, and i7-4702EC support Turbo Boost 2.0.
  • Platform Controller Hub (PCH) integrated into the CPU package, slightly reducing the amount of space used on motherboards.[99]
  • Transistors: 1.3 billion[100]
  • Die size: 181 mm2[100]

The following table lists available mobile processors.

Target
segment 		Cores
(threads) 		Processor
branding and model 		GPU model Programmable TDP[101]:69–72 CPU Turbo
(single core) 		Graphics clock rate L3
cache 		GPU
eDRAM 		Release
date 		Release
price
(USD)
SDP[102][103]:71 cTDP down[a] Nominal TDP[b] cTDP up[c] Normal Turbo
Performance  4 (8)  Core i7 4940MX HD 4600 (GT2) N/A N/A 57 W / 3.1 GHz 65 W / 3.8 GHz  4.0 GHz 400 MHz 1.35 GHz 8 MB N/A 2014[104] $1096
4930MX 57 W / 3.0 GHz 65 W / 3.7 GHz  3.9 GHz 2013[105]
4980HQ Iris Pro 5200 (GT3e) 47 W / 2.8 GHz N/A  4.0 GHz 200 MHz 1.3 GHz 6 MB 128 MB[51] 2014[106] $623
4960HQ 47 W / 2.6 GHz 55 W / 3.6 GHz  3.8 GHz 2013[107]
4950HQ 47 W / 2.4 GHz 55 W / 3.4 GHz  3.6 GHz 2013[105]
4910MQ HD 4600 (GT2) 47 W / 2.9 GHz 55 W / 3.7 GHz  3.9 GHz 400 MHz 8 MB N/A 2014[104] $568
4900MQ 47 W / 2.8 GHz 55 W / 3.6 GHz  3.8 GHz 2013[105] $570
4870HQ Iris Pro 5200 (GT3e) 47 W / 2.5 GHz N/A  3.7 GHz 200 MHz 1.2 GHz 6 MB 128 MB 2014[106] $434
4860EQ 47 W / 1.8 GHz  3.2 GHz 750 MHz 1 GHz 2013 $508
4860HQ 47 W / 2.4 GHz 55 W / 3.4 GHz  3.6 GHz 200 MHz 1.2 GHz 2014[104] $434
4850EQ 47 W / 1.6 GHz N/A  3.2 GHz 650 MHz 1 GHz 2013 $466
4850HQ 47 W / 2.3 GHz 55 W / 3.3 GHz  3.5 GHz 200 MHz 1.2 GHz 2013[105] $434
4810MQ HD 4600 (GT2) 47 W / 2.8 GHz 55 W / 3.6 GHz  3.8 GHz 400 MHz 1.3 GHz N/A 2014[104] $378
4800MQ 47 W / 2.7 GHz 55 W / 3.5 GHz  3.7 GHz 2013[105] $380
4770HQ Iris Pro 5200 (GT3e) 47 W / 2.2 GHz  3.4 GHz 200 MHz 1.2 GHz 128 MB 2014[106] $434
4760HQ 47 W / 2.1 GHz 55 W / 3.1 GHz  3.3 GHz 2014 $434
4750HQ 47 W / 2.0 GHz 55 W / 3.0 GHz  3.2 GHz 2013[105] $440
4720HQ HD 4600 (GT2) 47 W / 2.6 GHz N/A  3.6 GHz 400 MHz 1.2 GHz N/A 2015 $378
4712MQ 37 W / 2.3 GHz 45 W / 3.1 GHz  3.3 GHz 1.15 GHz 2014
4712HQ
4710MQ 47 W / 2.5 GHz 55 W / 3.3 GHz  3.5 GHz
4710HQ 1.2 GHz
4702MQ 37 W / 2.2 GHz 45 W / 2.9 GHz  3.2 GHz 1.15 GHz 2013[105] $383
4702HQ
4700MQ 47 W / 2.4 GHz 55 W / 3.2 GHz  3.4 GHz
4700HQ 1.2 GHz
4701EQ 1 GHz 2013 $415
4700EQ 2013[105] $378
4702EC N/A 27 W / 2.0 GHz N/A N/A N/A N/A 8 MB 2014 $459
4700EC 43 W / 2.7 GHz N/A
Mainstream  2 (4) 4650U HD 5000 (GT3) N/A 11.5 W / 800 MHz 15 W / 1.7 GHz  3.3 GHz 200 MHz 1.1 GHz 4 MB 2013[105] $454
4610Y HD 4200 (GT2) 6 W / 800 MHz 9.5 W / 800 MHz 11.5 W / 1.7 GHz  2.9 GHz 850 MHz 2013 $393
4610M HD 4600 (GT2) N/A N/A 37 W / 3.0 GHz  3.7 GHz 400 MHz 1.3 GHz 2014[104] $346
4600M 37 W / 2.9 GHz  3.6 GHz 2013
4600U HD 4400 (GT2) 11.5 W / 800 MHz 15 W / 2.1 GHz  3.3 GHz 200 MHz 1.1 GHz $398
4578U Iris 5100 (GT3) 23 W / 800 MHz 28 W / 3.0 GHz  3.5 GHz 1.2 GHz 2014 N/A
4558U 28 W / 2.8 GHz  3.3 GHz 1.2 GHz 2013[105] $454
4550U HD 5000 (GT3) 11.5 W / 800 MHz 15 W / 1.5 GHz  3.0 GHz 1.1 GHz
4510U HD 4400 (GT2) 15 W / 2.0 GHz  3.1 GHz 2014 $393
4500U 15 W / 1.8 GHz 25 W / 3.0 GHz  3.0 GHz 2013[105] $398
 Core i5 4402EC N/A N/A 27 W / 2.5 GHz N/A N/A N/A N/A 2014 $324
4422E HD 4600 (GT2) 25 W / 1.8 GHz  2.9 GHz 400 MHz 900 MHz 3 MB 2014 $266
4410E 37 W / 2.9 GHz N/A 1 GHz
4402E 25 W / 1.6 GHz  2.7 GHz 900 MHz 2013
4400E 37 W / 2.7 GHz  3.3 GHz 1 GHz
4360U HD 5000 (GT3) 11.5 W / 800 MHz 15 W / 1.5 GHz  3.0 GHz 200 MHz 1.1 GHz 2014[104] $315
4350U 15 W / 1.4 GHz  2.9 GHz 2013[105] $342
4340M HD 4600 (GT2) N/A 37 W / 2.9 GHz  3.6 GHz 400 MHz 1.25 GHz 2014[104] $266
4330M 37 W / 2.8 GHz  3.5 GHz 2013
4310M HD 4600 (GT2) 37 W / 2.7 GHz  3.4 GHz 400 MHz 1.25 GHz 2014[104] $225
4310U HD 4400 (GT2) 11.5 W / 800 MHz 15 W / 2.0 GHz  3.0 GHz 200 MHz 1.1 GHz $281
4302Y HD 4200 (GT2) 4.5 W / 800 MHz 11.5 W / 1.6 GHz  2.3 GHz 200 MHz 850 MHz 2013 N/A
4300Y 6 W / 800 MHz 9.5 W / 800 MHz $304
4300M HD 4600 (GT2) N/A N/A 37 W / 2.6 GHz  3.3 GHz 400 MHz 1.25 GHz $225
4300U HD 4400 (GT2) 11.5 W / 800 MHz 15 W / 1.9 GHz  2.9 GHz 200 MHz 1.1 GHz $287
4288U Iris 5100 (GT3) 23 W / 800 MHz 28 W / 2.6 GHz  3.1 GHz 1.2 GHz 2013[105] $342
4258U 28 W / 2.4 GHz  2.9 GHz 1.1 GHz
4308U 28 W / 2.8 GHz  3.3 GHz 1.2 GHz 2014[108] $315
4260U HD 5000 (GT3) 11.5 W / 800 MHz 15 W / 1.4 GHz  2.7 GHz 1 GHz 2014 $315
4250U 15 W / 1.3 GHz  2.6 GHz 2013[105] $342
4210H HD 4600 (GT2) N/A 47 W / 2.9 GHz  3.5 GHz 400 MHz 1.15 GHz 2014 $225
4210M 37 W / 2.6 GHz  3.2 GHz 2014
4210U HD 4400 (GT2) 11.5 W / 800 MHz 15 W / 1.7 GHz  2.7 GHz 200 MHz 1 GHz $287
4220Y HD 4200 (GT2) 6 W / 800 MHz 9.5 W / 800 MHz 11.5 W / 1.6 GHz  2.0 GHz 850 MHz $281
4210Y 11.5 W / 1.5 GHz  1.9 GHz 2013 $304
4202Y 4.5 W / 800 MHz 11.5 W / 1.6 GHz  2.0 GHz N/A
4200Y 6 W / 800 MHz 11.5 W / 1.4 GHz  1.9 GHz 2013[105] $304
4200U HD 4400 (GT2) N/A 11.5 W / 800 MHz 15 W / 1.6 GHz 25 W / ?  2.6 GHz 1 GHz $287
4200H HD 4600 (GT2) N/A 47 W / 2.8 GHz N/A  3.4 GHz 400 MHz 1.15 GHz 2013 $257
4200M 37 W / 2.5 GHz  3.1 GHz $240
 Core i3 4158U Iris 5100 (GT3) 23 W / 800 MHz 28 W / 2.0 GHz N/A 200 MHz 1.1 GHz 2013[105] $342
4120U HD 4400 (GT2) 11.5 W / 800 MHz 15 W / 2.0 GHz 1 GHz 2014 $281
4112E HD 4600 (GT2) N/A 25 W / 1.8 GHz 400 MHz 900 MHz $225
4110E 37 W / 2.6 GHz
4102E 25 W / 1.6 GHz 2013
4100E 37 W / 2.4 GHz
4110M 37 W / 2.6 GHz 1.1 GHz 2014
4100M 37 W / 2.5 GHz 2013
4100U HD 4400 (GT2) 11.5 W / 800 MHz 15 W / 1.8 GHz 200 MHz 1 GHz 2013[105] $287
4030Y HD 4200 (GT2) 6 W / 800 MHz 9.5 W / 800 MHz 11.5 W / 1.6 GHz 850 MHz 2014 $281
4020Y 11.5 W / 1.5 GHz 2013 $304
4012Y 4.5 W / 800 MHz N/A
4010Y 6 W / 800 MHz 9.5 W / 800 MHz 11.5 W / 1.3 GHz 2013[105]
4030U HD 4400 (GT2) N/A 11.5 W / 800 MHz 15 W / 1.9 GHz 1 GHz 2014 $281
4025U 950 MHz $275
4010U 15 W / 1.7 GHz 1 GHz 2013 $287
4005U 950 MHz $281
4000M HD 4600 (GT2) N/A 37 W / 2.4 GHz 400 MHz 1.1 GHz $240
 2 (2)  Pentium 3561Y HD Graphics 6 W / 800 MHz 11.5 W / 1.2 GHz 200 MHz 850 MHz 2 MB 2013 $161
3560Y 2013 OEM
3558U N/A 15 W / 1.7 GHz 1 GHz 2013 $161
3556U 2013 OEM
3560M 37 W / 2.4 GHz 400 MHz 1.1 GHz 2014 $134
3550M 37 W / 2.3 GHz 2013
 Celeron 2981U 15 W / 1.6 GHz 200 MHz 1 GHz 2013 $137
2980U 2013
2957U 15 W / 1.4 GHz 2013 $132
2955U 2013
2970M 37 W / 2.2 GHz 400 MHz 1.1 GHz 2014 $75
2950M 37 W / 2.0 GHz 2013 $86
2961Y 6 W / 800 MHz 11.5 W / 1.1 GHz 200 MHz 850 MHz 2013 OEM
  1. When a cooler or quieter mode of operation is desired, this mode specifies a lower TDP and lower guaranteed frequency versus the nominal mode.[101]:71–72
  2. This is the processor's rated frequency and TDP.[101]:71–72
  3. When extra cooling is available, this mode specifies a higher TDP and higher guaranteed frequency versus the nominal mode.[101]:71–72

SKU suffixes to denote:

  • M – mobile processor (Socket G3)
  • Q – quad-core
  • U – ultra-low power (BGA1168 packaging)
  • X – "extreme"
  • Y – extreme low-power (BGA1168 packaging)
  • E / H – BGA1364 packaging

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Implemented as eDRAM and serving primarily to increase the performance of integrated GPU, while being shared with the CPU.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Maximum QPI speed depends on the CPU model.
  3. ↑ Unconfirmed details may differ from surrounding models

References

  1. ↑ "Intel Developer Forum". Intel. http://www.intel.com/idf/us/fall2008/highlights/bio_popup_kumar.htm?iid=SEARCH. 
  2. ↑ Moorhead, Patrick (4 June 2013). "Intel's Newest Core Processors: All About Graphics And Low Power". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2013/06/04/intels-newest-core-processors-all-about-graphics-and-low-power/. 
  3. ↑ Crothers, Brooke (2011-09-14). "Haswell chip completes Ultrabook 'revolution'". News.cnet.com. http://news.cnet.com/8301-13924_3-20106098-64/haswell-chip-completes-ultrabook-revolution/?tag=mncol;posts. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "IDF 2008 Shanghai : Compte-rendu Processeur : de Nehalem à Haswell". x86 Secret. http://www.canardplus.com/dossier-35-200-processeur_de_nehalem_a_haswell.html. 
  5. ↑ "Haswell is back: Intel reverses decision to discontinue 22nm Pentium CPUs" (in en-US). 7 December 2019. https://www.techspot.com/news/83078-haswell-back-intel-reverses-decision-discontinue-22nm-pentium.html. 
  6. ↑ Shilov, Anton. "Intel Un-Discontinues Pentium G3420 'Haswell' CPU". https://www.anandtech.com/show/15211/intel-undiscontinues-pentium-g3420-haswell-cpu-because-people-need-it. 
  7. ↑ Shrout, Ryan (11 September 2012). "IDF 2012: Intel Haswell Architecture Revealed". PC Perspective. http://www.pcper.com/reviews/Processors/IDF-2012-Intel-Haswell-Architecture-Revealed. 
  8. ↑ "IDF: Intel says Haswell won't use Ivy Bridge transistors". The Inquirer. 2012-09-17. http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2206077/idf-intel-says-haswell-wont-use-ivy-bridge-transistors. 
  9. ↑ "Intel Haswell and Broadwell Silicon Variants Detailed". techPowerUp. 2012-12-26. http://www.techpowerup.com/177817/Intel-Haswell-and-Broadwell-Silicon-Variants-Detailed.html. 
  10. ↑ Anand Lal Shimpi (2013-05-01). "Intel Iris & Iris Pro Graphics: Haswell GT3/GT3e Gets a Brand". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/6926/intel-iris-iris-pro-graphics-haswell-gt3gt3e-gets-a-brand. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Shvets, Gennadiy (9 July 2013). "Intel Core i5-3570K vs i5-4670K". http://www.cpu-world.com/Compare/579/Intel_Core_i5_i5-3570K_vs_Intel_Core_i5_i5-4670K.html. 
  12. ↑ "Intel Core i7-4770K CPU Review. Intel Haswell for Desktops: Ruin of Our Hopes?. Page 11". X-bit labs. http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/cpu/display/core-i7-4770k_11.html. 
  13. ↑ "Google Translate". https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inpai.com.cn%2Fdoc%2Fhard%2F198653_34.htm&act=url. 
  14. ↑ "Intel Haswell hotter and slower than expected". PC Pro. http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/382267/intel-haswell-hotter-and-slower-than-expected. 
  15. ↑ "Haswell heat surprises system builders". bit-tech. http://www.bit-tech.net/news/hardware/2013/06/06/haswell-heat/. 
  16. ↑ "Retail Versions of Intel Core i "Haswell" Are "Hotter and Slower" Than Expected – Report". http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/cpu/display/20130606231316_Retail_Versions_of_Intel_Core_i_Haswell_Are_Hotter_and_Slower_Than_Expected_Report.html. 
  17. ↑ "Intel Core i7-4770K CPU Review. Intel Haswell for Desktops: Ruin of Our Hopes?. Page 12". http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/cpu/display/core-i7-4770k_12.html. 
  18. ↑ Koen Crijns (2013-10-21). "Workshop: How to overclock Haswell processors — In practice". Us.hardware.info. http://us.hardware.info/reviews/4855/9/workshop-how-to-overclock-haswell-processors-in-practice. 
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  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Anand Lal Shimpi (2012-10-05). "Intel's Haswell Architecture Analyzed". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/6355/intels-haswell-architecture/6. 
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  25. ↑ "Intel Haswell Architecture Disclosure: Live Blog" (blog). http://www.anandtech.com/show/6263/intel-haswell-architecture-disclosure-live-blog. "01:58PM – Same sizes L1/L2 caches as SNB/IVB" 
  26. ↑ Edwards, Nathan. "Theoretical vs. Actual Bandwidth: PCI Express and Thunderbolt". Tested. http://www.tested.com/tech/457440-theoretical-vs-actual-bandwidth-pci-express-and-thunderbolt/. 
  27. ↑ "Intel's Haswell Architecture Analyzed: Building a New PC and a New Intel". https://www.anandtech.com/show/6355/intels-haswell-architecture/8. 
  28. ↑ Kanter, David (2012-11-13). "Intel's Haswell CPU Microarchitecture" (in en-US). http://www.realworldtech.com/haswell-cpu/6/. 
  29. ↑ Jain, Tarush; Agrawal, Tanmay (2013). "The Haswell Microarchitecture - 4th Generation Processor". International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies 4 (3): 477–480. ISSN 0975-9646. http://www.ijcsit.com/docs/Volume%204/vol4Issue3/ijcsit2013040321.pdf. 
  30. ↑ Per Hammarlund (August 2013). "Fourth-Generation Intel Core Processor, codenamed Haswell". p. 25. http://www.hotchips.org/wp-content/uploads/hc_archives/hc25/HC25.80-Processors2-epub/HC25.27.820-Haswell-Hammarlund-Intel.pdf. 
  31. ↑ "Haswell New Instruction Descriptions Now Available! | Intel Developer Zone". Software.intel.com. 2011-06-13. http://software.intel.com/en-us/blogs/2011/06/13/haswell-new-instruction-descriptions-now-available. 
  32. ↑ "Haswell new instruction descriptions now available". Intel. 2011-06-13. http://software.intel.com/en-us/blogs/2011/06/13/haswell-new-instruction-descriptions-now-available/. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Ian Cutress (2014-08-12). "Intel Disables TSX Instructions: Erratum Found in Haswell, Haswell-E/EP, Broadwell-Y". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly. 
  34. ↑ "Transactional Synchronization in Haswell". Intel. 2012-02-07. http://software.intel.com/en-us/blogs/2012/02/07/transactional-synchronization-in-haswell. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 Wasson, Scott (2014-08-12). "Errata prompts Intel to disable TSX in Haswell, early Broadwell CPUs". The Tech Report. http://techreport.com/news/26911/errata-prompts-intel-to-disable-tsx-in-haswell-early-broadwell-cpus. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 "Desktop 4th Generation Intel Core Processor Family, Desktop Intel Pentium Processor Family, and Desktop Intel Celeron Processor Family: Specification Update (Revision 014)". Intel. June 2014. p. 46. http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/4th-gen-core-family-desktop-specification-update.pdf. "Under a complex set of internal timing conditions and system events, software using the Intel TSX (Transactional Synchronization Extensions) instructions may observe unpredictable system behavior." 
  37. ↑ "Intel Haswell" (JPEG). File connect. http://static2.fileconnect.net/sites/default/files/resize/imagecache/tcm-inline-default/images/tcm/inline/intelhaswellnovsl01-575x429.jpg. 
  38. ↑ "The Haswell Review: Intel Core i7-4770K & i5-4670K Tested". AnandTech. 2013-06-01. http://www.anandtech.com/show/7003/the-haswell-review-intel-core-i74770k-i54560k-tested/2. 
  39. ↑ "Intel's Haswell Takes A Major Step Forward, Integrates Voltage Regulator". hothardware.com. 2013-05-13. http://hothardware.com/News/Haswell-Takes-A-Major-Step-Forward-Integrates-Voltage-Regulator/. 
  40. ↑ "Few PSUs support Haswell's C6/C7 low-power states". The Tech Report. 2013-04-30. http://techreport.com/news/24738/few-psus-support-haswell-c6-c7-low-power-states. 
  41. ↑ "The big Haswell PSU compatibility list". The Tech Report. 2013-06-04. http://techreport.com/review/24897/the-big-haswell-psu-compatibility-list. 
  42. ↑ Sean Hollister (2012-09-05). "Intel's power-efficient Haswell processor targets thinner laptops with new 10-watt TDP". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2012/9/5/3293617/intel-haswell-10-watt-tdp-idf-2012. 
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  45. ↑ Myslewski, Rik (2012-09-20). "Deep, deep dive inside Intel's next-generation processor". The Register. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/09/20/intel_haswell_microarchitecture_deep_dive/?page=3. 
  46. ↑ "The Compute Architecture of Intel Processor Graphics Gen7.5". https://software.intel.com/en-us/file/compute-architecture-of-intel-processor-graphics-gen7dot5-aug4-2014pdf. 
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  48. ↑ "Release Notes Driver version: 15.40.48.5171". 2021-02-05. https://downloadmirror.intel.com/30196/eng/ReleaseNotes_15.40.48.5171.pdf. 
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  50. ↑ "Haswell GT3e Pictured, Coming to Desktops (R-SKU) & Notebooks". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/6892/haswell-gt3e-pictured-coming-to-desktops-rsku-notebooks. 
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  52. ↑ "Products (Formerly Crystal Well)". Intel. https://ark.intel.com/products/codename/51802/Crystal-Well. 
  53. ↑ "The Intel Ivy Bridge (Core i7 3770K) Review". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/5771/the-intel-ivy-bridge-core-i7-3770k-review. 
  54. ↑ "Intel's Haswell Architecture Analyzed: Building a New PC and a New Intel". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/6355/intels-haswell-architecture/12. 
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  56. ↑ Nathan Kirsch (2013-06-13). "Intel Desktop Processor and Chipset Roadmap Leaked For 2013 and 2014". http://www.legitreviews.com/intel-desktop-processor-and-chipset-roadmap-leaked-for-2013-and-2014_15684. 
  57. ↑ Kirsch, Nathan (2013-06-15). "Intel Haswell-E Halo Platform Will Have 8-Cores, DDR4, X99 Chipset and More". Legit Reviews. http://www.legitreviews.com/news/15686/. 
  58. ↑ "Haswell" (slide). Intel. http://www.fudzilla.com/home/item/26647-intel-to-introduce-ddr4-memory-with-haswell-ex-server-platform. 
  59. ↑ "Intel roadmap shows Haswell-E, Haswell Refresh and Skylake". Guru3d.com. http://www.guru3d.com/news_story/intel_roadmap_shows_haswell_ehaswell_refresh_and_skylake.html. 
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  62. ↑ "Intel's Thunderbolt 2: Everything You Need to Know". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/7049/intel-thunderbolt-2-everything-you-need-to-know. 
  63. ↑ "Intel Roadmap Slides Leak Haswell Z87 Chipset Motherboards". Wccftech.com. 2013-06-02. http://wccftech.com/intel-roadmap-slides-leak-haswell-z87-chipset-motherboards/. 
  64. ↑ "Intel migrates to desktop Multi-Chip Modules (MCMs) with 14nm Broadwell". Fudzilla.com. 2012-04-15. http://www.fudzilla.com/home/item/26786-intel-migrates-to-desktop-multi-chip-module-mcm-with-14nm-broadwell. 
  65. ↑ Johan De Gelas (2014-09-08). "Intel Xeon E5 Version 3: Up to 18 Haswell EP Cores". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/8423/intel-xeon-e5-version-3-up-to-18-haswell-ep-cores-. 
  66. ↑ Shilov, Anton. "Intel to release 18-core Xeon E7 v3 'Haswell-EX' processors in Q2 2015". http://www.kitguru.net/components/cpu/anton-shilov/intel-to-release-18-core-xeon-e7-v3-haswell-e-processors-in-q2-2015/. 
  67. ↑ Mujtaba, Hassan (2015-05-06). "Intel Unleashes Haswell-EX Xeon E7 V3 Processors - Up to 18 Cores, 45 MB L3 Cache, 12 TB DDR4 Memory Support and 5.7 Billion Transistors" (in en-US). Wccftech. https://wccftech.com/intel-unleashes-haswell-ex-xeon-e7-v3-processors-18-cores-45-mb-l3-cache-12-tb-ddr4-memory-support-57-billion-transistors/. 
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  71. ↑ Charlie Demerjian (2012-07-09). "Haswell-EP to use the same socket, just totally different". SemiAccurate. http://semiaccurate.com/2012/07/09/haswell-ep-to-use-the-same-socket-just-totally-different/. 
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  73. ↑ "Intel public roadmap, 2H2013". http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/roadmaps/public-roadmap-article.pdf. 
  74. ↑ "Intel Haswell-EP Xeon E5 V3 Processor Pictured – Only Compatible With LGA2011-3 Socket". Wccftech.com. 20 February 2014. http://wccftech.com/intel-haswell-ep-xeon-e5-v3-processor-pictured-compatible-lga20113-socket/. 
  75. ↑ "Intel Xeon Processor E5 v3 Product Families: Specification Update". Intel. January 2015. pp. 7–8. http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/xeon-e5-v3-spec-update.pdf. 
  76. ↑ Johan De Gelas (2014-09-08). "Intel Xeon E5 Version 3 – Up to 18 Haswell EP Cores: The Magic Inside the Uncore". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/8423/intel-xeon-e5-version-3-up-to-18-haswell-ep-cores-/4. 
  77. ↑ Ian Cutress (2014-05-11). "The Intel Haswell Refresh Review: Core i7-4790, i5-4690 and i3-4360 Tested". AnandTech. http://www.anandtech.com/show/7963/the-intel-haswell-refresh-review-core-i7-4790-i5-4690-and-i3-4360-tested/2. 
  78. ↑ "Motherboards — Z87-DELUXE". ASUS. http://www.asus.com/Motherboards/Z87DELUXE/HelpDesk_CPU/. 
  79. ↑ Kirsch, Nathan (2014-06-10). "Intel Core i7-4790K Devil's Canyon Processor Review – Intel Core i7-4790K CPU Temp Testing". http://www.legitreviews.com/intel-core-i7-4790k-devils-canyon-processor-review_143880/12. 
  80. ↑ Cutress, Ian (July 11, 2014). "Devil's Canyon Review: Intel Core i7-4790K and i5-4690K". AnandTech: p. 1. http://www.anandtech.com/show/8227/devils-canyon-review-intel-core-i7-4790k-and-i5-4690k. 
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 81.4 81.5 "Intel Comparison Table of Haswell Celeron, Pentium, i3, i5, and i7 models". https://ark.intel.com/compare/77773,77775,77777,77480,77769,77771,75036,75037,75043,76640,75044,75045,75047,75048,76641,75049,75050,75121,75122,75123,76642,75124,75125. 
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  83. ↑ "ARK | Intel Core i5-4690K Processor (6M Cache, up to 3.90 GHz)". Intel. https://ark.intel.com/products/80811/Intel-Core-i5-4690K-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_90-GHz. 
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  85. ↑ Smith, Tony. "Inside Intel's Haswell: What do 1.4 BEELLION transistors get you?". https://www.theregister.co.uk/Print/2013/06/03/feature_inside_haswell_intel_4g_core/. 
  86. ↑ "Intel Haswell R-series CPU Lineup Leaked". 5 April 2013. http://chinese.vr-zone.com/58507/intel-haswell-will-have-three-bga-cpu-for-core-i7-4770r-4670r-and-i5-4570r-with-graphics-5200-04052013/. 
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