This is a list of the Germanic Wars between various Germanic tribes, and the Romans and their descendants between 113 BC and 600 AD. The nature of these wars varied through time between Roman and Byzantine conquest, Germanic uprisings and later Germanic invasions in the Roman Empire that started in the late 2nd century. The series of conflicts which began in the 5th century, under the Western Roman Emperor Honorius, led (along with internal strife) to the ultimate downfall of the Western Roman Empire.
Year | Name | Location | Belligerents | Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
113–101BC | Cimbrian War | Central, Southern and Western Europe, Noricum and Gaul | Roman Republic | Cimbri, Teutons | Decisive Roman victory |
112 BC | Battle of Noreia[1] | Neumarkt, Austria | Roman Republic | Cimbri, Teutons, Ambrones | Cimbrian victory |
107 BC | Battle of Agen[2] | Agen, France | Helvetii | Roman Republic | Decisive Helvetii victory |
105 BC | Battle of Arausio | Orange, Vaucluse | Cimbri, Teutons | Roman Republic | Decisive Cimbrian and Teutonic victory |
102 BC | Battle of Aquae Sextiae | Aix-en-Provence, France | Teutons | Roman Republic | Decisive Roman victory |
101 BC | Battle of Vercellae[3] | Vercellae in Cisalpine Gaul | Cimbri | Roman Republic | Decisive Roman victory |
58 BC | Battle of Vosges | Alsace, France | Roman Republic | Suevi | Decisive Roman victory |
57 BC | Battle of the Sabis | Gaul, modern day Wallonia | Roman Republic | Nervii, Aduatuci | Roman victory |
16 BC | clades Lolliana | Roman Empire | Sicambri, Tencteri, Usipetes | Germanic victory | |
11 BC | Battle of the Lupia River | Lower Lippe River, Germany | Roman Empire | Sicambri | Roman victory |
9 AD | clades Variana | Teutoburg Forest, Germany | Cherusci, Marsi, Chatti, Bructeri, Chauci, Sicambri, Suevi | Roman Empire | Decisive Germanic victory |
15 AD | Battle at Pontes Longi | Near Bramsche, Germany | Cherusci, Chatti, Bructeri, Chauci and other tribes | Roman Empire | Inconclusive |
16 | Battle of the Weser River | Weser River, Germany | Roman Empire | Coalition of Germanic tribes | Roman victory |
16 | Battle of the Angrivarian Wall | Near Porta Westfalica, Germany | Roman Empire | Coalition of Germanic tribes | Roman victory (according to Tacitus) |
28 | Battle of Baduhenna Wood | Heiloo, Netherlands | Frisii | Roman Empire | Decisive Germanic victory |
166–180 | Marcomannic Wars | Germania along the Upper Danube, Pannonia and Dacia | Coalition of Germanic tribes | Roman Empire | Roman victory |
235–284 | Crisis of the Third Century | Goths, Alemanni | Roman Empire | ||
c. 235 | Battle at the Harzhorn | Lower Saxony, Germany | Germanic tribes | Roman Empire | Roman victory |
250 | Battle of Philippopolis | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | Goths | Roman Empire | Gothic victory |
251 | Battle of Abrittus | Razgrad, Bulgaria | Roman Empire | Goths | Decisive Gothic victory |
259 | Battle of Mediolanum | Milan, Italy | Roman Empire | Alemanni | Roman victory |
267 | Battle of Thermopylae | Balkans | Heruli | Roman Empire | Gothic victory |
268 | Siege of Mediolanum | Milan, Italy | |||
268 | Battle of Lake Benacus | Lake Garda, Italy | Alemanni | Roman Empire | Decisive Roman victory |
269 | Siege of Augustodunum Haeduorum | Autun, France | |||
269 | Battle of Naissus | Niš, Serbia | Goths | Roman Empire | Roman victory |
271 | Battle of Placentia | Piacenza, Italy | Juthungi | Roman Empire | Alemanni victory |
271 | Battle of Fano | Fano, Italy | Juthungi | Roman Empire | Roman victory |
271 | Battle of Pavia | Pavia, Italy | Roman Empire | Juthungi | Roman victory |
274 | Battle of Châlons | Châlons-en-Champagne, France | Roman Empire | Gallic Empire | Roman victory |
298 | Battle of Lingones | Langres, France | Roman Empire | Alemanni | Roman victory |
298 | Battle of Vindonissa | Vindonissa, Switzerland | Roman Empire | Alemanni | Roman victory |
356 | Siege of Senonae | Senonae, France | Roman Empire | Alemanni | Roman victory |
356 | Siege of Autun | Autun, France | Roman Empire | Alemanni | Roman victory |
356 | Battle of Durocortorum | Reims, France | Roman Empire | Alemanni | Alemanni victory |
356 | Battle of Brumath | Brumath, France | Roman Empire | Alemanni | Roman victory |
357 | Battle of Argentoratum | Strasbourg, France | Roman Empire | Alemanni | Decisive Roman victory |
367 | Battle of Solicinium | Southwest-Germany, Germany | Roman Empire | Alemanni | Roman victory |
367–368 | Great Conspiracy | Roman Britain | Franks, Saxons, Scotti Picts | Roman Empire | control of province reestablished |
369 | Battle of Noviodunum | Noviodonum, modern-day Romania | Thervingi | Roman Empire | Roman victory |
376–382 | Gothic War | Goths | Roman Empire | ||
377 | Battle of the Willows | Moesia, Bulgaria | Goths | Roman Empire | Draw |
378 | Battle of Adrianople | Edirne, Thracia modern day Turkey | Goths | Roman Empire | Decisive Gothic victory |
378 | Battle of Argentovaria | Colmar, France | Roman Empire | Lentienses | Decisive Roman victory |
380 | Battle of Thessalonica | Thessalonica, Greece | Goths | Roman Empire | Gothic victory |
390 | Massacre of Thessalonica | Thessalonica, Greece | Goths | Thessalonicians | Gothic victory |
394 | Battle of the Frigidus | Vipava River, Slovenia | Eastern Roman Empire | Western Roman Empire | Decisive Eastern Roman victory |
402–403 | Gothic War | Italy | Visigoths | Roman Empire | |
402 | Siege of Asti | Asti, Italy | Visigoths | Roman Empire | |
402 | Battle of Pollentia | Pollentia, Italy | Visigoths | Roman Empire | Minor Roman victory |
403 | Battle of Verona | Verona, Italy | Visigoths | Roman Empire | Roman victory |
405 | Siege of Florence | Florence, Italy | Goths | Roman Empire | Roman victory |
406 | Battle of Faesulae | Fiesole, Italy | Goths, Vandals | Roman Empire | Roman victory |
406 | Battle of Moguntiacum | Mainz, Germany | Vandals, Suevi, Alans | Franks | Vandalic victory |
406 | Crossing of the Rhine | Rhine River, Germany | Vandals, Suevi, Alans | Roman Empire | Vandalic victory |
409 | Battle of Ostia | Ostia, Italy | Visigoths | Western Roman Empire | Visigothic victory |
410 | Sack of Rome | Rome, Italy | Visigoths | Roman Empire | Visigothic victory |
413 | Siege of Massilia | Rome, Italy | Visigoths | Roman Empire | Roman victory |
419 | Battle of the Nervasos Mountains | Province of León, Spain | Vandals, Alans | Roman Empire, Suevi | Roman/Suevi victory |
425 | Battle of Arles | Arles, France | Visigoths | Roman Empire, Huns | Roman-Hunnic victory |
430-431 | Siege of Hippo Regius | Annaba, Algeria | Vandals | Roman Empire | Draw |
431 | Battle of Helena | Hélesmes, France | Franks | Roman Empire | Roman victory |
435 | Battle of Arles | Arles, France | Visigoths | Roman Empire, Huns | Roman-Hunnic victory |
436 | Battle of Narbonne | Narbonne, France | Roman Empire | Visigoths | Roman victory |
439 | Battle of Toulouse | Toulouse, France | Roman Empire | Visigoths | Visigothic victory |
451 | Battle of Carthage (439) | Carthage, Tunisia | Vandals | Western Roman Empire | Vandal victory |
451 | Battle of the Catalaunian Plains | Champagne-Ardenne, France | Visigoths, Roman Empire, Franks, Burgundians, Saxons | Huns, Ostrogoths, Rugians, Scirii, Thuringians, Bastarnae, Alemanni, Gepids, Heruli | Visigothic/Roman victory |
452 | Sack of Aquileia | Aquileia, Italy | Huns, Ostrogoths | Roman Empire | Hunnic victory |
452 | Battle of Asfeld | Pannonia | Lombards | Gepids | Lombards victory |
454 | Battle of Nedao | Pannonia | Gepids, Heruli, Rugii, Scirii, Suebi | Huns, Alani | Gepids, Heruli, Rugii, Scirii and Suebi victory |
455 | Sack of Rome | Rome, Italy | Vandals | Roman Empire | Vandalic victory |
456 | Battle of Órbigo | Órbigo, Spain | Visigoths, Burgundians, Romans | Suevi | Visigothic victory |
457 | Battle of Campi Cannini | Near Lake Maggiore, Italy | Roman Empire | Alemanni | Roman victory |
457 | Battle of Garigliano | Campania, Italy | Vandals | Western Roman Empire | Roman victory |
458 | Battle of Toulouse | Toulouse, France | Roman Empire | Visigoths | Roman victory |
458 | Battle of Arelate | Arles, France | Roman Empire | Visigoths | Decisive Roman victory |
458 | Battle of Corsica | Corsica | Western Roman Empire | Vandals | Roman victory |
461 | Battle of Cartagena | Cartagena, Spain | Vandals | Roman Empire | Decisive Vandalic victory |
468 | Battle of Bassianae | Bassianae, Serbia | Ostrogoths | Huns | Decisive Ostrogothic victory |
468 | Battle of Cape Bon | Cape Bon, Tunisia | Vandals | Roman Empire | Decisive Vandal victory |
469 | Battle of Bolia | Pannonia | Heruli, Rugii, Scirii, Suevi, Roman Empire | Ostrogoths | Decisive Ostrogothic victory |
c. 469 | Battle of Déols | Déols, France | Bretons, Roman Empire | Visigoths | Visigothic victory |
471 | Battle of Arles | Arles, France | Roman Empire | Visigoths | Decisive Visigothic victory |
472 | Siege of Rome | Rome, Italy | Western Roman Empire | Germanic rebels | Decisive Germanic victory |
475 | Battle of Ravenna | Ravenna, Italy | Western Roman Empire | Germanic rebels | Decisive Germanic victory |
476 | Battle of Pavia | Pavia, Italy | Germanic foederati | Roman Empire | Decisive Germanic victory |
476 | Battle of Ravenna | Ravenna, Italy | Germanic foederati | Roman Empire | Decisive Germanic victory |
489 | Battle of Isonzo | Soča, Italy | Heruli, Scirii | Ostrogoths, Rugii | Ostrogothic victory |
489 | Battle of Verona | Verona, Italy | Heruli, Scirii | Ostrogoths, Rugii | Ostrogothic victory |
505 | Battle of Horreum Margi | Ćuprija, Serbia | Ostrogoths | Eastern Roman Empire | Ostrogothic victory |
533–534 | Vandalic War | Carthago, Tunisia | Byzantine Empire | Vandals | Decisive Byzantine victory |
533 | Battle of Ad Decimum | Carthago, Tunisia | Byzantine Empire | Vandals | Byzantine victory |
533 | Battle of Tricamarum | Carthago, Tunisia | Byzantine Empire | Vandals | Decisive Byzantine victory |
535–554 | Gothic War | Italy, Croatia | Byzantine Empire | Ostrogoths, Franks | Decisive Byzantine victory |
537–538 | Siege of Rome | Rome, Italy | Ostrogoths | Byzantine Empire | Byzantine victory |
542 | Battle of Faventia | Faenza, Italy | Ostrogoths | Byzantine Empire | Ostrogothic victory |
542 | Battle of Mucellium | Mugello, Italy | Ostrogoths | Byzantine Empire | Ostrogothic victory |
543 | Siege of Naples | Naples, Italy | Ostrogoths | Byzantine Empire | Ostrogothic victory |
546 | Sack of Rome | Rome, Italy | Ostrogoths | Byzantine Empire | Ostrogothic victory |
549–550 | Siege of Rome | Rome, Italy | Ostrogoths | Byzantine Empire | Ostrogothic victory |
551 | Battle of Sena Gallica | Senigallia, Italy | Byzantine Empire | Ostrogoths | Decisive Byzantine victory |
552 | Battle of Taginae | Gualdo Tadino, Italy | Byzantine Empire | Ostrogoths | Decisive Byzantine victory |
553 | Battle of Mons Lactarius | Monti Lattari, Italy | Byzantine Empire | Ostrogoths | Decisive Byzantine victory |
554 | Battle of the Volturnus | Volturno River, Italy | Byzantine Empire | Franks, Alemanni | Decisive Byzantine victory |
569–572 | Siege of Ticinum | Pavia, Italy | Lombards, Bavarians, Gepids, Saxons | Byzantine Empire | Decisive Germanic victory |