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List of average human height worldwide

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Short description: Wikimedia list article

Below are average adult human heights by country or geographical region. The original studies and sources should be consulted for details on methodology and the exact populations measured, surveyed, or considered.

As with any statistical data, the accuracy of such data may be questionable for various reasons:

  • Some studies may allow subjects to self-report values. Generally speaking, self-reported height tends to be taller than its measured height, although the overestimation of height depends on the reporting subject's height, age, gender and region.[1][2][3][4]
  • Test subjects may have been invited instead of chosen at random, resulting in sampling bias.
  • Some countries may have significant height gaps between different regions. For instance, one survey shows there is 10.8 cm (4 1⁄2 in) gap between the tallest state and the shortest state in Germany.[5] Under such circumstances, the mean height may not represent the total population unless sample subjects are appropriately taken from all regions with using weighted average of the different regional groups.
  • Different social groups can show different mean height. According to a study in France, executives and professionals are 2.6 cm (1 in) taller, and university students are 2.55 cm (1 in) taller[6] than the national average.[7] As this case shows, data taken from a particular social group may not represent a total population in some countries.
  • A relatively small sample of the population may have been measured, which makes it uncertain whether this sample accurately represents the entire population.
  • The height of persons can vary over the course of a day, due to factors such as a height decrease from exercise done directly before measurement (i.e. inversely correlated), or a height increase since lying down for a significant period of time (i.e. positively correlated). For example, one study revealed a mean decrease of 1.54 centimetres (0.61 in) in the heights of 100 children from getting out of bed in the morning to between 4 and 5 p.m. that same day.[8] Such factors may not have been controlled in some of the studies.
  Data is representative of the majority of the country or region's adult population.[lower-alpha 1]

Note: Letters in grey indicate non-measured height.

Country/Region Average male height Average female height Stature ratio
(male to female) 		Sample population /
age range 		Share of
pop. over 18
covered[9][10][11] 		Methodology Year Source
Albania 174.0 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) 161.8 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) 1.08 20–29 (N= m:649 f:1,806) 23.5% Measured 2008–2009 [12][13]
Argentina N/A 159.6 cm (5 ft 3 in) N/A 19–49 60.4% Measured 2004–2005 [14]
Argentina 174.46 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) 161.01 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) 1.08 Healthy, 18 (N= m:90 f:97, SD= m:7.43 cm (3 in) f:6.99 cm (3 in)) 2.9% Measured 1998–2001 [15]
Armenia N/A 158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:4,218, SD= f:5.7 cm (2 in)) 48.6% Self-reported 2005 [16]
Australia 175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in) 161.8 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) 1.09 18+ 100.0% Measured 2011–2012 [17]
Australia 177.8 cm (5 ft 10 in) 163.8 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.09 18–24 12.4% Measured 2011–2012 [17]
Austria 179 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) 166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 1.08 20–49 54.3% Measured 2006 [18]
Austria 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 1.08 20–24 7.7% Measured 2006 [18]
Austria 178.80 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) N/A 1.07 30–34 7.8% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Austria 179.2 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) 167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.07 21 (N= m:53 f:69, SD= m:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.6 cm (2 in)) 1.5% Self-reported 2001 [20]
Azerbaijan 171.8 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 165.4 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.04 16+ 106.5% Measured 2005 [21]
Bahrain 165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in) 154.2 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in) 1.07 19+ (N= m:1,120 f:1,181, SD= m:9.0 cm (3 1⁄2 in) f:7.8 cm (3 in)) 97.7% Measured 2002 [22]
Bahrain 171.0 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 156.6 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in) 1.09 18 1.9% Measured 2009 [23][24]
Bangladesh N/A 150.6 cm (4 ft 11 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:7,368, SD= f:5.5 cm (2 in)) 56.2% Self-reported 2007 [16]
Belgium 178.70 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A 30–34 8.1% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Belgium 178.6 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) 168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.06 21 (N= m:20–49 f:20–49, SD= m:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.3 cm (2 in)) 1.7% Self-reported 2001 [20]
Benin N/A 159.3 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:11,015, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 53.5% Self-reported 2006 [16]
Bolivia N/A 151.8 cm (5 ft 0 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:10,302, SD= f:5.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 52.6% Self-reported 2003 [16]
Bolivia 160.0 cm (5 ft 3 in) 142.2 cm (4 ft 8 in) 1.13 Aymara, 20–29 N/A Measured 1970 [25]
Bosnia and Herzegovina 183.9 cm (6 ft 1⁄2 in) 171.1 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 1.07 Students at UBL,19–32 (N= m:178 f:34, SD= m:7.11 cm (3 in) f:6.56 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 0.4%[26] Measured 2014 [27]
Brazil 170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.8 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) 1.07 18+ (N= m:62,037 f:65,696) 100.0% Measured 2009 [28][29]
Brazil 173.0 cm (5 ft 8 in) 161.1 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) 1.07 20–24 (N= m:8,299 f:7,938) 13.0% Measured 2009 [28]
Brazil – Urban 173.5 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) 161.6 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) 1.07 20–24 (N= m:6,360 f:6,305) 10.9% Measured 2009 [28]
Brazil – Rural 170.9 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) 1.07 20–24 (N= m:1,939 f:1,633) 2.1% Measured 2009 [28]
Bulgaria 175.2 cm (5 ft 9 in) 163.2 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.07 N/A N/A N/A 2010 [30]
Bulgaria – Sofia 178.1 cm (5 ft 10 in) 164.8 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 N/A N/A N/A 2010 [30]
Burkina Faso N/A 161.6 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:7,337, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 55.5% Self-reported 2003 [16]
Cambodia N/A 152.4 cm (5 ft 0 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:5,081, SD= f:5.4 cm (2 in)) 52.2% Self-reported 2005 [16]
Cameroon – Urban 170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 161.3 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) 1.06 15+ (N= m:3,746 f:5,078) 53.6% Measured 2003 [31]
Cameroon – Urban 172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in) 162.0 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.06 35-44 (N= m:558 f:1,156) 8.7% Measured 2003 [31]
Canada 175.1 cm (5 ft 9 in) 162.3 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.08 18–79 94.7% Measured 2007–2009 [32]
Canada 176.0 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 163.3 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.08 25–44 36.5% Measured 2005 [3]
Central African Republic N/A 158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:1,408, SD= f:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 50.0% Self-reported 1994 [16]
Chad N/A 162.6 cm (5 ft 4 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,393, SD= f:6.4 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 51.9% Self-reported 2004 [16]
Chile 169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 156.1 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in) 1.09 15+ 107.2% Measured 2009–2010 [33]
Chile 171.2 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 157.2 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.09 25–44 41.2% Measured 2009–2010 [33]
Chile 171 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 159.1 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) 1.07 15–24 23.7% Measured 2009–2010 [33]
China 167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 155.8 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in) 1.07 18+ 100.0% Measured 2012 [34]
China 172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in) 160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.07 19 2.1% Measured 2010 [35]
China – Dalian, Liaoning 177.3 cm (5 ft 10 in) N/A N/A 17–18 (N= m:189) 0.5% Measured 2012 [36]
China – Shanghai Municipality 175.0 cm (5 ft 9 in) 163.5 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.07 17 (N= m:197 f:292) N/A Measured 2015 [37]
China – Taian, Shandong 177.0 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 163.8 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.08 17–18 (N= m:10,105) N/A Measured 2011 [38]
China – Yantai, Shandong 176.6 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 18 (N= m:292 f:304) 0.5% Measured 2014 [39]
China – Qingdao, Shandong 176.8 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A 18 0.5% Measured 2014 [40]
China – Ningbo, Zhejiang 174.0 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) 162.0 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.07 17 0.5% Measured 2015 [41]
China – Beijing Municipality 177.0 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 163.2 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.08 Students in the Inner City, 18 0.5% Measured 2015 [42]
China – Heilongjiang Province 176.1 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 164.2 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.07 Urban, 19–22 13.6% Measured 2018 [43]
China – Wuhan, Hubei 173.5 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A 18 (N= m:287) 0.5% Measured 2012 [44]
China – Xinjiang Province 176.4 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A Han Chinese, 17 (N= m:121) 0.5% Measured 2012 [45]
China – Changchun, Jilin 177.7 cm (5 ft 10 in) N/A N/A 17 N/A Measured 2012 [36]
China – Sichuan 169.2 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) 158.2 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) 1.07 20–24 0.7%[46] Measured 2010 [47]
China – Rural 166.3 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 157.0 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.06 17 N/A Measured 2002 [48]
Colombia 170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.7 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) 1.07 18–22 (N= m:1,528,875 f:1,468,110) 14.1% Measured 2002 [49]
Colombia N/A 155.0 cm (5 ft 1 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:22,947, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 55.8% Self-reported 2004 [16]
Comoros N/A 154.8 cm (5 ft 1 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:644, SD= f:5.8 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 49.8% Self-reported 1996 [16]
Congo, Democratic Republic of the N/A 157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,727, SD= f:8.0 cm (3 in)) 52.7% Self-reported 2005 [16]
Congo, Republic of the N/A 159.0 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:3,922, SD= f:8.1 cm (3 in)) 55.7% Self-reported 2007 [16]
Croatia 180.4 cm (5 ft 11 in) 166.49 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 1.09 18 (N= m:358 f:360, SD= m:6.8 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 1.6% Measured 2006–2008 [50]
Cuba – Urban 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) 156 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in) 1.08 15+ 79.2% Measured 1999 [51]
Czech Republic 180.31 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167.22 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 17 1.6% Measured 2001 [52]
Denmark 180.4 cm (5 ft 11 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 18–20 (N= m:38,025) 5.3% Measured 2012 [53]
Denmark 181.4 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A 30 1.5% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Denmark 182.6 cm (6 ft 0 in) 168.7 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) 1.08 23 (N= m:–20 f:20–49, SD= m:NA f:7.4 cm (3 in)) 1.6% Self-reported 2001 [20]
Dinaric Alps 185.6 cm (6 ft 1 in) 171.8 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 1.08 17 N/A Measured 2005 [54]
Dominican Republic 172.7 cm (5 ft 8 in) 159 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:4,763, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 54.8% Self-reported 2014 [55]
El Salvador N/A 160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in) N/A 25–49 50.9% Self-reported 2007 [16]
Egypt 170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.9 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) 1.07 20–24 (N= m:845 f:1,059) 16.6% Measured 2008 [56]
Egypt N/A 159.5 cm (5 ft 3 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:13,813, SD= f:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 53.2% Self-reported 2008 [16]
Estonia 179.1 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A 17 2.3% Measured 2003 [57]
Ethiopia N/A 157.6 cm (5 ft 2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:3,868, SD= f:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 53.8% Self-reported 1997 [16]
Europe 177.6 cm (5 ft 10 in)[58] N/A N/A 17–29[59] N/A Measured and Self-reported 2001–2012 [12]
Finland 178.9 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) 165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 25–34 (N= m/f:2,305) 19.0% Measured 1994 [60]
Finland 180.7 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 −25 (N= m/f:26,636) 9.2% Measured 2010–2011 [60][61]
Finland 177.9 cm (5 ft 10 in) N/A N/A 30–34 8.4% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
France 175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in) 162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.08 18–70 (N= m/f:11,562) 85.9% Measured 2003–2004 [62][63]
France 174.1 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) 161.9 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) 1.08 20+ 96.6% Measured 2001 [7]
France 177.0 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 164.6 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 20–29 17.5% Measured 2001 [7]
France 176.2 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A 30–34 8.3% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Gabon N/A 158.4 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:1,576, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 52.1% Self-reported 2000 [16]
Gambia – Rural 168.0 cm (5 ft 6 in) 157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.06 21–49 (N= m:9,559 f:13,160, SD= m:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.6 cm (2 in)) N/A Measured 1950–1974 [64]
Germany 175.4 cm (5 ft 9 in) 162.8 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.08 18–79 (N= m/f:19,768) 94.3% Measured 2007 [5]
Germany 178.9 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) 166.1 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 1.08 18–37 29.2% Measured 2007 [5]
Germany – Urban[65] 180.6 cm (5 ft 11 in) 168.5 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) 1.08 18–37 7.1%[66] Measured 2007 [5]
Germany 180.17 cm (5 ft 11 in) N/A N/A 30–34 7.2% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Germany 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18+ (N= m:25,112 f:25,560) 100.0% Self-reported 2009 [67]
Germany 181 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in) 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 18–25 (N= m:2,501 f:2,227) 11.3% Self-reported 2009 [67]
Ghana N/A 159.3 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,958, SD= f:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 54.4% Self-reported 2008 [16]
Ghana 169.5 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) 158.5 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) 1.07 25–29 14.7% Measured 1987–1989 [68]
Greece 177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.07 18–49 56.3% Measured 2003 [18]
Greece 177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 1.07 20–24 8.5% Measured 2003 [18]
Greece 178.06 cm (5 ft 10 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 18–26 (N= m:3,982, SD= m:7.05 cm (3 in)) 13.7% Measured 2006–2007 [69]
Greece 177.29 cm (5 ft 10 in) N/A N/A 30–34 9.5% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Greece 178.3 cm (5 ft 10 in) 166.6 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 1.07 21 (N= m:20–49 f:20–49, SD= m:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.3 cm (2 in)) 1.8% Self-reported 2001 [20]
Guatemala N/A 147.3 cm (4 ft 10 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:1,773, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 52.3% Self-reported 1998 [16]
Guinea N/A 158.8 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,563, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 52.9% Self-reported 2005 [16]
Haiti N/A 158.6 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,932, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 52.8% Self-reported 2005 [16]
Honduras N/A 152.0 cm (5 ft 0 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:11,219, SD= f:6.4 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 53.3% Self-reported 2005 [16]
Hong Kong 171.7 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 158.7 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) 1.08 18 (N= m:468 f:453, SD= m:5.5 cm (2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in)) 1.4% Measured 2006 [70]
Hong Kong 173.4 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) 160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.08 University students, 19–20 (N= m:291 f:200, SD= m:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.2 cm (2 in)) 0.6%[71] Measured 2005 [72]
Hungary 176 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.07 Adults N/A Measured 2000s [73]
Hungary 177.3 cm (5 ft 10 in) N/A N/A 18 (N= m:1,080, SD= m:5.99 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 1.7% Measured 2005 [74]
India 164.7 cm (5 ft 5 in) 151.9 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.08 20–49 (N= m:69,245 f:118,796) 69.8% Measured 2005–2006 [75]
Iceland 181 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in) 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 20–49 43.6% Self-reported 2007 [18]
India – Rural 161.2 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) 152.1 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.06 17+ (SD= m:7.0 cm (3 in) f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 72.1% Measured 2007 [76]
India 166.3 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 152.6 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.09 20 3.0% Predicted 2005–2006 [76]
Indonesia 158 cm (5 ft 2 in) 147 cm (4 ft 10 in) 1.07 50+ (N= m:2,041 f:2,396, Median= m:158 cm (5 ft 2 in) f:147 cm (4 ft 10 in)) 22.5% Self-reported 1997 [77]
Iran 170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in) 157.2 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 21+ (N= m/f:89,532, SD= m:8.05 cm (3 in) f:7.22 cm (3 in)) 88.1% Measured 2005 [78]
Iran 173.4 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) 159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.09 21–25 17.9% Measured 2005 [78]
Iraq – Baghdad 165.4 cm (5 ft 5 in) 155.8 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in) 1.06 18–44 (N= m:700 f:800, SD= m:5.6 cm (2 in) f:16.0 cm (6 1⁄2 in)) 76.3% Measured 1999–2000 [79]
Ireland 177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 20–49 61.8% Measured 2007 [18]
Ireland 179 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.10 20–24 10.4% Measured 2007 [18]
Ireland 176.60 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A 30 1.7% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Ireland 177.5 cm (5 ft 10 in) 163.5 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.09 21 (N= m:54 f:20–49, SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:7.6 cm (3 in)) 2.4% Self-reported 2001 [20]
Israel 177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 1.07 18–21 9.7% Measured 2010 [80]
Italy 176.5 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 18 1.4% Measured 1999–2004 [12][24][81]
Italy 174.48 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A 30 1.6% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Italy 177.2 cm (5 ft 10 in) 167.8 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.06 21 (N= m:106 f:92, SD= m:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.1 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 1.4% Self-reported 2001 [20]
Ivory Coast 170.1 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.1 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) 1.07 25–29 (SD= m:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.67 cm (2 in)) 14.6% Measured 1985–1987 [68]
Ivory Coast N/A 159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:1,600, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 53.4% Self-reported 1998 [16]
Jamaica 171.8 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 160.8 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) 1.07 25–74 71.4% Measured 1994–1996 [82]
Japan 172 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 158 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 20–49 47.2% Measured 2005 [18]
Japan 172.0 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 158.70 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) 1.08 20–24 (N= m:1,708 f:1,559, SD= m:5.42 cm (2 in) f:5.30 cm (2 in)) 7.2% Measured 2004 [83]
Japan 170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.0 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 17 1.2% Measured 2013 [84]
Jordan N/A 158.2 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:4,484, SD= f:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 55.6% Self-reported 2007 [16]
Kazakhstan N/A 159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:1,600, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 53.7% Self-reported 1999 [16]
Kenya 169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) N/A N/A 25–49 (N= f:1,600, SD= f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 53.7% Summary 2016 [85]
Kenya N/A 158.2 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:4,856, SD= f:7.3 cm (3 in)) 52.5% Survey 2016 [16][85]
North Korea 165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in) 154.9 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.07 Defectors, 20–39 (N= m/f:1,075) 46.4% Measured 2005 [86]
South Korea 170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 157.4 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 20+ (N= m:2,750 f:2,445, Median= m:170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) f:157.4 cm (5 ft 2 in), SD= m:6.40 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.99 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 96.5% Measured 2010 [87]
South Korea 173.5 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) 160.4 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.08 20–24 (N= m:378 f:298, Median= m:174.0 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) f:160.5 cm (5 ft 3 in), SD= m:5.16 cm (2 in) f:5.26 cm (2 in)) 8.0% Measured 2010 [87]
South Korea 173.0 cm (5 ft 8 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 18–19 (N= m:339,716) 3.8% Measured 2016 [88]
South Korea – Seoul 173.3 cm (5 ft 8 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 18–19 (N= m:60,039) 0.8% Measured 2016 [88]
Kosovo – Prishtina 179.52 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) 165.72 cm (5 ft 5 in) N/A Conscripts, 18-20 (N= m:830 f:793, SD= m:7.02 cm, f:4.93 cm ) 63.0% Measured 2017 [89]
Kyrgyzstan N/A 158.0 cm (5 ft 2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,424, SD= f:5.8 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 55.4% Self-reported 1997 [16]
Lesotho N/A 157.6 cm (5 ft 2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:1,879, SD= f:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 49.8% Self-reported 2004 [16]
Liberia N/A 157.3 cm (5 ft 2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:4,281, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 52.8% Self-reported 2006 [16]
Lithuania 177.2 cm (5 ft 10 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:197 SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 14.7% Measured 2005[90] [91]
Lithuania – Urban 178.4 cm (5 ft 10 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:91 SD= m:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 9.9% Measured 2005[90] [91]
Lithuania – Rural 176.2 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:106 SD= m:5.9 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 4.9% Measured 2005[90] [91]
Lithuania 181.3 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in) 167.5 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 18 2.1% Measured 2001 [92]
Madagascar N/A 154.3 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:5,024, SD= f:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 53.6% Self-reported 2003 [16]
Malawi – Urban 166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 155 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.07 16–60 (N= m:583 f:315, SD= m:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:9.4 cm (3 1⁄2 in)) 101.1% Measured 2000 [93]
Malaysia 166.3 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 154.7 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.07 Malay, 20–24 (N= m:749 f:893, Median= m:166 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) f:155 cm (5 ft 1 in), SD= m:6.46 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.04 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 9.7%[94] Measured 1996 [95]
Malaysia 168.5 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) 158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.07 Chinese, 20–24 (N= m:407 f:453, Median= m:169 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) f:158 cm (5 ft 2 in), SD= m:6.98 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.72 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 4.1%[94] Measured 1996 [95]
Malaysia 169.1 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) 155.4 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.09 Indian, 20–24 (N= m:113 f:140, Median= m:168 cm (5 ft 6 in) f:156 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in), SD= m:5.84 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.18 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 1.2%[94] Measured 1996 [95]
Malaysia 163.3 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 151.9 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.08 Other indigenous, 20–24 (N= m:257 f:380, Median= m:163 cm (5 ft 4 in) f:152 cm (5 ft 0 in), SD= m:6.26 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.95 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 0.4%[94] Measured 1996 [95]
Mali – Southern Mali 171.3 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 160.4 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.07 Rural adults (N= m:121 f:320, SD= m:6.6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in)) N/A Measured 1992 [96]
Malta 169.9 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.06 18+ 100.0% Self-reported 2003 [97]
Malta 175.2 cm (5 ft 9 in) 163.8 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.07 25–34 17.5% Self-reported 2003 [97]
Mexico 172 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 159 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) 1.08 20–65 62.0% Measured 2014 [98]
Mexico – Bajío 172 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A Adults N/A Measured N/A [99]
Mexico – Central N/A 162 cm (5 ft 4 in) N/A 26–39 N/A Measured N/A [99]
Moldova N/A 161.2 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:4,757, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 45.9% Self-reported 2005 [16]
Mongolia 168.4 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) 157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.07 25–34 (N= m:158 f:181) 27.6% Measured 2006 [100]
Montenegro 183.2 cm (6 ft 0 in) 168.4 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) 1.09 Students at UCG,18–37 (N= m:178 f:107, SD= m:7.06 cm (3 in) f:5.27 cm (2 in)) 3.2%[101] Measured 2011 [24]
Morocco N/A 158.5 cm (5 ft 2 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:10,334, SD= f:6.0 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 54.7% Self-reported 2003 [16]
Mozambique N/A 156 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:6,912, SD= f:6.2 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 55.0% Self-reported 2003 [16]
Namibia N/A 160.7 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:5,575, SD= f:7.1 cm (3 in)) 50.4% Self-reported 2006 [16]
Nepal 163.0 cm (5 ft 4 in) 150.8 cm (4 ft 11 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:6,280, SD= f:5.5 cm (2 in)) 52.9% Self-reported 2006 [16]
Netherlands 181 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in) 169 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) 1.07 Caucasians,16–18[102] (N= m:37 f:52, SD= m:6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5 cm (2 in)) 3.7%[103] Measured 2003 [104]
Netherlands 182.70 cm (6 ft 0 in) N/A N/A 30–34 7.8% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Netherlands 180.8 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167.5 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 20+ 96.8% Self-reported 2010 [9][29][105]
Netherlands 183.2 cm (6 ft 0 in) 169.9 cm (5 ft 7 in) 1.08 20–30 16.9% Self-reported 2010 [105]
Netherlands 183.8 cm (6 ft 1⁄2 in) 170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 1.08 21 (N= m:74 f:50, SD= m:7.1 cm (3 in) f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 1.5% Self-reported 2009 [106]
New Zealand 177 cm (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) 164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.08 20–49 56.9% Measured 2007 [18]
New Zealand 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) 164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.09 20–24 9.1% Measured 2007 [18]
Nicaragua N/A 153.7 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in) N/A 25–49 54.1% Self-reported 2001 [16]
Nigeria 163.8 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.04 18–74 98.6% Measured 1994–1996 [82]
Nigeria 167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.04 20–29 (N= m:139 f:76, SD= m:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in)) 33.2% Measured 2011 [107]
Norway 180.0 cm (5 ft 11 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:18,297) 36.0% Measured 2011 [108]
Norway – Vest-Agder 181.7 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:770) 1.33% Measured 2011 [108]
Norway – Oslo 179.8 cm (5 ft 11 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:1,297) 4.78% Measured 2011 [108]
Norway – Finnmark 177.5 cm (5 ft 10 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:218) 0.54% Measured 2011 [108]
Norway 179.63 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A 30–34 8.5% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Norway 180.3 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 1.08 20–85 (N= m:1534 f:1743) 93.6% Self-reported 2008–2009 [9][29][109]
Norway 182.4 cm (6 ft 0 in) 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.09 20–25 (SD= m:5.3 cm (2 in) f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 9.5% Self-reported 2008–2009 [109]
Norway 181.6 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in) 168.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 26–35 (SD= m:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:6.3 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 17.0% Self-reported 2008–2009 [109]
Peru 164 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 151 cm (4 ft 11 1⁄2 in) 1.09 20+ 93.8% Measured 2005 [110]
Philippines 165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in) N/A N/A 18+ - Measured 1980 [111]
Poland 178.7 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) 165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18 (N= m:846 f:1,126) 1.6% Measured 2010 [112]
Portugal 173.9 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) N/A N/A 18 (N= m:696) 1.5% Measured 2008 [12][113]
Portugal 172.30 cm (5 ft 8 in) N/A N/A 30–34 9.7% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Portugal 171 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 161 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) 1.06 20–50 56.7% Self-reported 2001 [18]
Portugal 173.7 cm (5 ft 8 1⁄2 in) 163.7 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.06 21 (N= m:87 f:106, SD= m:8.2 cm (3 in) f:5.3 cm (2 in)) 1.9% Self-reported 2001 [20]
Qatar 170.8 cm (5 ft 7 in) 161.1 cm (5 ft 3 1⁄2 in) 1.06 18 1.9% Measured 2005 [24][114]
Rwanda N/A 157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:3,202, SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 54.2% Self-reported 2005 [16]
Romania 172 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 157 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.10 N/A N/A Measured 2007 [115]
Russia 177.2 cm (5 ft 10 in) 164.1 cm (5 ft 4 1⁄2 in) 1.08 24 1.9% Measured 2004 [24][116]
Samoa N/A 166.6 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) N/A 18–28 (N= f:55 SD= f:6.5 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 32.6% Measured 2004 [117]
Saudi Arabia 168.9 cm (5 ft 6 1⁄2 in) 156.3 cm (5 ft 1 1⁄2 in) 1.08 18 3.0% Measured 2010 [24][118]
Senegal N/A 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,533, SD= f:6.7 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 54.4% Self-reported 2005 [16]
Serbia 182.0 cm (5 ft 11 1⁄2 in) 166.8 cm (5 ft 5 1⁄2 in) 1.09 Students at UNS,18–30 (N= m:318 f:76, SD= m:6.74 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5.88 cm (2 1⁄2 in)) 0.7%[119] Measured 2012 [120]
Singapore 171 cm (5 ft 7 1⁄2 in) 160 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.07 Chinese students at TP,16–18[121] (N= m:52 f:49, SD= m:6 cm (2 1⁄2 in) f:5 cm (2 in)) 0.3%[122][123] Measured 2003 [104]
Slovakia 179.4 cm (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) 165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18 2.0% Measured 2004 [124]
Slovenia – Ljubljana 180.3 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167.4 cm (5 ft 6 in)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.08 19 0.2%[125] Measured 2011 [126]
South Africa Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.06 19 (N= m:121 f:118) 3.6% Measured 2003 [127]
Sri Lanka Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.08 18+ (N= m:1,768 f:2,709, SD= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 100.0% Measured 2005–2006 [128]
Sri Lanka Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.08 18–29 (N= m:312 f:427, SD= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 30.7% Measured 2005–2006 [128]
Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A N/A 18–70 (N= m:1,298 [129][130] ) 88.2% Measured 2013–2014 [131][132]
Spain N/A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A 18–70 (N= f:8,217 [133][134] ) 83.5% Measured 2007–2008 [29][130][131][134]
Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A N/A 18–34 (N= m:554-1,061 [130][135] ) 26.8% Measured 2013–2014 [131][132][136][137]
Spain N/A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A 18–19 (N= f:656 [134][138] ) 2.4% Measured 2007–2008 [130][131][134]
Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A N/A 30–34 11.1% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.07 20–49 57.0% Self-reported 2007 [18]
Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.06 20–24 7.5% Self-reported 2007 [18]
Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.07 21 (N= m:111 f:94, SD= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 1.8% Self-reported 2001 [20]
Swaziland N/A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,612, SD= f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 51.0% Self-reported 2006 [16]
Sweden Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.09 20–29 15.6% Measured 2008 [139]
Sweden Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A N/A 30 8.0% Estimates 1976–1980 [19]
Sweden Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.08 20–74 86.3% Self-reported 1987–1994 [140]
Switzerland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A N/A Conscripts, 19 (N= m:12,447, Median= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., SD= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 1.5% Measured 2009 [141]
Switzerland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.07 20–74 88.8% Self-reported 1987–1994 [140]
Taiwan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.07 17 (N= m:200 f:200) 1.7% Measured 2011 [142][143][144]
Tanzania N/A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A 25–49 (N= f:6,033, SD= f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 52.8% Self-reported 2004 [16]
Thailand Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.07 STOU students, 15–19 (N= m:839 f:1,636, SD= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 0.2%[145] Self-reported 2005 [146]
Togo N/A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,728, SD= f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 53.4% Self-reported 1998 [16]
Tonga Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.07 40 (N= m:241 f:299) 1.5% Measured 2001 [147]
Turkey Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.07 20-22 (N= m:322 f:247) 8.3% Measured 2007 [12][24][148]
Turkey – Ankara Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.10 18–59 (N= m:703 f:512, Median= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., SD= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 5.1%[149] Measured 2004–2006 [150]
Turkey – Ankara Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.09 18–29 (N= m:390 f:163, Median= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24"., SD= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 2.0%[149] Measured 2004–2006 [150]
Turkey N/A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,393, SD= f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 54.5% Self-reported 2003 [16]
Uganda N/A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A 25–49 (N= f:1,666, SD= f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 53.4% Self-reported 2006 [16]
United Arab Emirates Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.11 N/A N/A N/A N/A [151]
United Kingdom – England Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.08 16+ (N= m:3,154 f:3,956) 103.2%[152] Measured 2012 [4]
United Kingdom – England Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.08 25–34 (N= m:415 f:611) 17.2%[152] Measured 2012 [4]
United Kingdom – Scotland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.08 16+ (N= m:2,512 f:3,180, Median= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 103.0%[152] Measured 2008 [153]
United Kingdom – Scotland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.09 25–34 (N= m:286 f:413, Median= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 15.7%[152] Measured 2008 [153]
United Kingdom – Wales Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.09 16+ 103.2%[152] Self-reported 2009 [154]
United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.09 All Americans, 20+ (N= m:5,232 f:5,547, Median= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 69% Measured 2011–2014 [155]
United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.08 All Americans, 20–29 (N= m:937 f:928, Median= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 13.9% Measured 2011–2014 [155]
United States – African Americans Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.08 African Americans, 20–39 (N= m:405 f:418, Median= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 3.4%[156] Measured 2011–2014 [155]
United States – Hispanic and Latino Americans Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.08 Hispanic/Latino Americans, 20–39 (N= m:385 f:428, Median= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 4.4%[156] Measured 2011–2014 [155]
United States – Mexican Americans Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.09 Mexican Americans, 20–39 (N= m:233 f:247, Median= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 2.8%[156] Measured 2011–2014 [155]
United States – Asian Americans Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.09 Non-Hispanic Asians, 20–39 (N= m:260 f:272, Median= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 1.3%[156] Measured 2011–2014 [155]
United States – Non-Hispanic whites Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.08 Non-Hispanic White Americans, 20–39 (N= m:715 f:689, Median= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 17.1%[156] Measured 2011–2014 [155]
Uruguay Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.08 Adults (N= m:2,249 f:2,114) N/A Measured 1990 [157]
Uzbekistan N/A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,635, SD= f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 54.6% Self-reported 1996 [16]
Vietnam Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.07 25–29 (SD= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 15.9% Measured 1992–1993 [68]
Vietnam Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 1.07 Students, 20–25 (N= m:1,000 f:1,000, SD= m:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 2.0%[158] Measured 2006–2007 [159]
Zambia N/A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A 25–49 (N= f:4,091, SD= f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 54.2% Self-reported 2007 [16]
Zimbabwe N/A Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". N/A 25–49 (N= f:4,746, SD= f:Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) 47.3% Self-reported 2005 [16]

Notes

  1. ↑ In this case, data that are representative of the majority of the country or region's adult population are those that factor in over 50% of the country or region's population aged 18 or over.

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References

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  2. ↑ "Validity and reliability of self-reported weight, height and body mass index from telephone interviews". Cadernos de Saúde Pública 26 (1): 110–22. 2010. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010000100012. PMID 20209215. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Methodological Issues in Anthropometry: Self-reported versus Measured Height and Weight". Proceedings of Statistic s Canada Symposium 2008. Data Collection: Challenges, Achievements and New Directions. 2009. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-522-x/2008000/article/11002-eng.pdf. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 WWC Web World Center GmbH G.R.P. Institut für Rationelle Psychologie KÖRPERMASSE BUNDESLÄNDER & STÄDTE 31 October 2007
  6. ↑ Although the mean height of university students are slightly shorter than the national mean height aged 20–29 in this study.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Herpin, Nicolas (2003). "La taille des hommes: son incidence sur la vie en couple et la carrière professionnelle". Économie et Statistique 361 (1): 71–90. doi:10.3406/estat.2003.7355. http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/es361d.pdf. 
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  10. ↑ Urban population from The world bank, World Bank.
  11. ↑ Each data is calculated as of a data collection year of each survey. If data were taken in several years in a survey, the oldest avertable year would be chosen for the calculation.
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  15. ↑ del Pino, Mariana; Bay, Luisa; Lejarraga, Horacio; Kovalskys, Irina; Berner, Enrique; Herscovici, Cecile Rausch (2005). "Peso y estatura de una muestra nacional de 1.971 adolescentes de 10 a 19 años: las referencias argentinas continúan vigentes" (in Spanish). Archivos Argentinos de Pediatría 103 (4): 323–30. http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?pid=S0325-00752005000400007&script=sci_arttext. 
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  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Australian Health Survey: First Results". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2012-10-29. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4338.0main+features212011-13. Retrieved 7 March 2014. 
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 Society at a Glance 2009: OECD Social Indicators. doi:10.1787/550623158455. 
  19. ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 Timothy J. Hatton, Bernice E Bray, etc. Long Run Trends in the Heights of European Men, 19th–20th Centuries
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  58. ↑ In this study, the average height of European males is calculated as a weighted average of 42 European Nations' mean hegiht.
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  64. ↑ Sear, Rebecca. "Size, body condition and adult mortality in rural Gambia: a life history perspective". London School of Economics. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111117003728/http://personal.lse.ac.uk/sear/pdfs/anthrops%20and%20adult%20mortality.pdf. 
  65. ↑ In this survey, the urban area is composed by 38 most populated cities from Berlin to Rostock, being approximately 24% of total German population.
  66. ↑ Germany's regional population in 2011 from Gemeinden in Deutschland nach Bevölkerung am 31.12.2011 auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011 und früherer Zählungen im Excel-Format, Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis).
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 "Mikrozensus – Fragen zur Gesundheit – Körpermaße der Bevölkerung" (PDF). Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden. 2009. https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Gesundheit/Gesundheitszustand/Koerpermasse5239003099004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 "Productive Benefits of Improving Health: Evidence from Low-Income Countries, T. Paul Schultz*". Archived from the original on 2011-01-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20110107225902/http://www.econ.yale.edu/~pschultz/productivebenefits. Retrieved 2011-01-22. 
  69. ↑ "Greek young men grow taller". Acta Paediatrica 97 (8): 1105–7. 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00855.x. PMID 18477057. 
  70. ↑ "Secular changes in height, weight and body mass index in Hong Kong Children". BMC Public Health 8: 320. 2008. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-320. PMID 18803873. PMC 2572616. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-8-320.pdf. 
  71. ↑ The university participation rate is approximately 20% in 2005. Key Statistics on Post-secondary Education, Committee on Self-financing Post-secondary Education
  72. ↑ Jones, Shirley F.; Cooper, John A.; Dransfield, Mark T. (October 2005). "SINGLE MEASUREMENTS OF INSPIRATORY CAPACITY ARE NOT BETTER THAN FEV1 IN PREDICTING SYMPTOM SCORES IN COPD". Chest 128 (4): 1297–303. doi:10.1378/chest.128.3.1297. PMID 16162721. 
  73. ↑ Average height of men and women (National Geographic, Hungarian)
  74. ↑ "Body mass and body fat in Hungarian schoolboys: Differences between 1980–2005". Journal of Physiological Anthropology 27 (5): 241–5. 2008. doi:10.2114/jpa2.27.241. PMID 18838839. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpa2/27/5/27_5_241/_pdf. 
  75. ↑ Mamidi, RS; Kulkarni, B; Singh, A (2011). "Secular trends in height in different states of India in relation to socioeconomic characteristics and dietary intakes". Food and Nutrition Bulletin 32 (1): 23–34. doi:10.1177/156482651103200103. PMID 21560461. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 "Diet and nutritional status of rural adolescents in India". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 56 (11): 1119–25. 2002. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601457. PMID 12428178. 
  77. ↑ Jones, Nathan R.; Frankenberg, Elizabeth (2003-04-01). Indonesia Family Life Survey,1997. Repositories.cdlib.org. http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=ccpr. Retrieved 2016-06-22. 
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 Haghdoost, AA; Mirzazadeh, A; Alikhani, S (2008). "Secular Trend of Height Variations in Iranian Population Born between 1940 and 1984". Iranian J Publ Health 37 (1): 1–7. Archived from the original on 2012-02-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20120227073812/http://diglib.tums.ac.ir/pub/magmng/pdf/6079.pdf. 
  79. ↑ Tawfeek H (2002). "Relationship between waist circumference and blood pressure among the population in Baghdad, Iraq". Food and Nutrition Bulletin 23 (4): 402–6. doi:10.1177/156482650202300415. PMID 16619749. Archived from the original on June 7, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070607042655/http://www.unu.edu/unupress/food/fnb23-4.pdf. 
  80. ↑ "נתוני גובה ממוצע". Health-pages.co.il. 2007-05-07. http://www.health-pages.co.il/article.php?article_id=1667. Retrieved 2012-06-21. 
  81. ↑ Cacciari (2006). "Italian cross-sectional growth charts for height, weight and BMI (2 to 20 yr)". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 29 (7): 581–93. doi:10.1007/BF03344156. PMID 16957405. 
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 "Association of waist circumference with risk of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Nigerians, Jamaicans, and African-Americans". Diabetes Care 21 (11): 1836–42. 1998. doi:10.2337/diacare.21.11.1836. PMID 9802730. 
  83. ↑ "Official Statistics by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology". http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/toukei/001/022/2004/002.pdf. Retrieved 2014-07-15. 
  84. ↑ "Official Statistics by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. e-stat.go.jp". http://www.mext.go.jp/component/b_menu/other/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2014/03/28/1345147_1.pdf. Retrieved 2012-02-11. 
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 "Kenyans becoming shorter: Study" (in en-UK). Daily Nation. http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Kenyans-becoming-shorter-/1056-3319216-a1od5z/index.html. 
  86. ↑ "Post unification discrimination potential". Yeolchae. 2006-11-20. http://yeolchae.wordpress.com/2006/11/20/. 
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 "사이즈 코리아 남성/여성 연령대별 표준체형 지수". http://sizekorea.kats.go.kr/. Retrieved 2014-01-01. 
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 "징병검사 현황 – 신장 분포, 청별". Korean Statistical Information Service. http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=144&tblId=TX_14401_A041. Retrieved 2015-07-01. 
  89. ↑ ARIFI, Fitim et al. Stature and its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Kosovan Adults: National Survey. Int. J. Morphol. [online]. 2017, vol.35, n.3, pp.1161-1167. ISSN 0717-9502.
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 Note: In this study, the subjects' height was measured twice. The first measurement presumably took place in 2004 and the average height of the conscripts was 176.4 cm. When they measured the same group after a year, the mean height of the conscripts was 177.2 cm
  91. ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 "Anthropometrical data and physical fitness of Lithuanian soldiers according to the sociodemographic characteristics" (PDF). http://medicina.lsmuni.lt/med/0601/0601-08e.pdf. Retrieved 2012-06-20. 
  92. ↑ Tutkuviene J. (2005). "Sex and gender differences in secular trend of body size and frame indices of Lithuanians". Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht Uber die Biologisch-anthropologische Literatur 63 (1): 29–44. PMID 15830586. 
  93. ↑ "Anthropometric profile of urban adult black Malawians". East African Medical Journal 77 (7): 364–8. 2000. doi:10.4314/eamj.v77i7.46663. PMID 12862154. 
  94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.3 Ethnic population ratio (1995) from Historical Overview of Malaysia's Experience in Enhancing Equity and Quality of Education, Hazri Jamil.
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.3 "Distribution of Body Weight, Height and Body Mass Index in a National Sample of Malaysian Adults". Med. J. Malaysia 55 (1): 108–28. March 2000. PMID 11072496. Archived from the original on October 2, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081002173121/http://www.crc.gov.my/publications/documents/Journal/Distribution%20of%20body%20weight%2C%20height%20and%20BMI%20in%20national%20sampl.pdf. 
  96. ↑ Katherine A. Dettwyler (July 1992). "Nutritional status of adults in rural Mali". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 88 (3): 309–321. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330880306. PMID 1642319. 
  97. ↑ 97.0 97.1 "THE MALTESE WAY OF LIFE..…". National Statistics Office – Malta. 2003-12-10. Archived from the original on 2012-03-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20120304151607/https://secure.gov.mt/nso/statdoc/document_file.aspx?id=573.  Note: A 2007 Eurostat study revealed the same results: the average Maltese person is 164.9 cm (5' 4.9") compared to the EU average of 169.6 cm (5' 6.7").
  98. ↑ "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals" table 1, Plosgenetics, 25 September 2014. Retrieved on 8 April 2018.
  99. ↑ 99.0 99.1 "¿Cuánto miden los mexicanos?". Mexicanbusinessweb.mx. 2012-07-18. http://www.mexicanbusinessweb.mx/tendencias-de-consumo-en-mexico/caracteristicas-de-la-poblacion/cuanto-miden-los-mexicanos/. Retrieved 2013-09-02. 
  100. ↑ Mongolian STEPS Survey on the Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors 2006. WHO (2007). Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  101. ↑ Enrollment at UCG from University of Montenegro Guide for Incoming Students, University of Montenegro.
  102. ↑ The mean ages of subjects are 17.5(±0.7) for male and 17.6(±0.6) for female. Thus most of the subjects are between 17 and 18.
  103. ↑ Ethnic population ratio from Netherlands Demographics Profile 2014, IndexMundi.
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 "Singaporean Chinese adolescents have more subcutaneous adipose tissue than Dutch Caucasians of the same age and body mass index". Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 12 (3): 261–5. 2003. PMID 14505987. 
  105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 "Reported height, 20 years or older, Central Bureau of Statistics, 15 February 2012". Statline.cbs.nl. http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLEN&PA=81175ENG&D1=13-24&D2=1-2&D3=a&D4=0&D5=l&LA=EN&VW=T. Retrieved 2012-06-19. 
  106. ↑ Schönbeck, Yvonne; Talma, Henk; Van Dommelen, Paula; Bakker, Boudewijn; Buitendijk, Simone E.; Hirasing, Remy A.; Van Buuren, Stef (2012). "The world's tallest nation has stopped growing taller: The height of Dutch children from 1955 to 2009". Pediatric Research 73 (3): 371–7. doi:10.1038/pr.2012.189. PMID 23222908. 
  107. ↑ "The relationship between arm span and stature in Nigerian adults" (PDF). Kinesiology 43 (1): 38–43. 2011. http://hrcak.srce.hr//file/103779. 
  108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 108.3 "Statistisk årbok 2011" (PDF). Statistics Norway. 2011. p. 126. https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/aarbok/2011.pdf. Retrieved 2017-03-12. 
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 "Fysisk aktivitet blant voksne og eldre i Norge" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Health and Social Affairs. 2009. p. 23. https://helsedirektoratet.no/Lists/Publikasjoner/Attachments/715/Fysisk-aktivitet-blant-voksne-og-eldre-resultater-fra-en-kartlegging-i-2008-og-2009-IS-1754.pdf. Retrieved 2015-08-06. 
  110. ↑ "Encuesta Nacional de Indicadores Nutricionales, Bioquímicos, Socioeconómicos y Culturales relacionados con las Enfermedades Crónico Degenerativas 2005" (PDF). Dirección Ejecutiva de Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional (DEVAN), Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS). 5 June 2006. http://www.ins.gob.pe/insvirtual/images/boletin/pdf/ReporteEpidemiologicoINS2006-22.pdf. Retrieved 2011-01-22. 
  111. ↑ "Human Height". https://ourworldindata.org/human-height/. 
  112. ↑ "Polish 2010 growth references for school-aged children and adolescents". European Journal of Pediatrics 170 (5): 599–609. 2011. doi:10.1007/s00431-010-1329-x. PMID 20972688.  Note: The values represent averages, not medians listed in the study.
  113. ↑ Sardinha (2010). "Prevalence of overweight and obesity among Portuguese youth: A study in a representative sample of 10–18-year-old children and adolescents". International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, Informa Healthcare 6 (2): e124–8. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.490263. PMID 20919807. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232075066. 
  114. ↑ Bener A1, Kamal AA. (2008). "Growth patterns of Qatari school children and adolescents aged 6–18 years". Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 23 (supplement 3): 250–8. PMID 16262022. 
  115. ↑ Evenimente Sibiul 2007
  116. ↑ Brainerd E. (2006). "Reassessing the Standard of Living in the Soviet Union:An Analysis Using Archival and Anthropometric Data". William Davidson Institute Working Paper. http://wdi.umich.edu/files/publications/workingpapers/wp812.pdf. 
  117. ↑ "Body Size and Composition, Lifestyle and Health Among Native Samoan Women" (PDF). https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/10525/uhm_ms_3891_r.pdf?sequence=1. Retrieved 2016-05-28. 
  118. ↑ El Mouzan (2010). "Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Saudi children and adolescents". Annals of Saudi Medicine 30 (supplement 3): 203–208. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.62833. PMID 20427936. 
  119. ↑ Enrollment at UNS from University of Novi Sad Facts and Figures, University of Novi Sad.
  120. ↑ "Body Height and Its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Serbian Adults". Int. J. Morphol. 31 (1): 271–279. 2013. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022013000100043. http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/ijmorphol/v31n1/art43.pdf. 
  121. ↑ The mean ages of subjects are 17.5(±0.6). Thus most of the subjects are between 17 and 18.
  122. ↑ Enrollment at Temasek Polytechnic from Temasek Polytechnic, UNI AGENTS.
  123. ↑ Ethnic population ratio from Singapore Demographics Profile 2014, indexMundi.
  124. ↑ Ševčíková, Ľ.; Nováková, J.; Hamade, J. and Tatara, M. (2004) Rast a vývojové trendy slovenských detí a mládeže za posledných 10 rokov [Growth and development trends in Slovak children and adolescents during the last 10 years]. In: Životné podmienky a zdravie [Living conditions and health]. Editor: Ľubica Ághová. Bratislava.
  125. ↑ Ljubljana's population in 2011 from UNdata, United Nations.
  126. ↑ "Is there a rationale for establishing Slovenian body mass index references of school-aged children and adolescents". Anthropological Notebooks 17 (3): 89–100. http://www.drustvo-antropologov.si/AN/PDF/2011_3/Anthropological_Notebooks_XVII_3_Starc.pdf.  |lastauthoramp=yes
  127. ↑ "SOUTH AFRICA DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY – 2003" (PDF). http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR206/FR206.pdf. Retrieved 2015-07-25. 
  128. ↑ 128.0 128.1 Ranasinghe, Priyanga; Jayawardana, M.A. Naveen A.A.D.; Constantine, Godwin R.; Sheriff, M.H. Rezvi; Matthews, David R.; Katulanda, Prasad (2010). "Patterns and correlates of adult height in Sri Lanka". Economics and Human Biology. https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:5yv4PRZTVxcJ:www.nsf.ac.lk/newsletter/VOL2NO9/height.pdf+http://www.nsf.ac.lk/newsletter/VOL2NO9/height.pdf&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShpu0ZKGp-iRbnEgU7AhL0y9Xd26jY1V-TYcMoqZZo0V7bYNzMIvDznPPLZdLNrorEY0vCtAo9Kadk-FprmFKv3fp7mHyxqW-UNToYt2iW2k6fkj1CwiKSpGEX1KcpfpasCtAbh&sig=AHIEtbTaEaDnFwHihdC2WbcbO2ZvPRayPg. Retrieved 2012-06-21. 
  129. ↑ The total sample size is 1,583(12–70) and the ratio of subjects aged 18–70 is 82%.
  130. ↑ 130.0 130.1 130.2 130.3 "Grupo Investigación Antropometría Instituto de Biomecánica > Metodología". Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia. 2015-03-12. http://antropometria.ibv.org/index.php/es/estudios-3d/adultos#metodolog%C3%ADa. 
  131. ↑ 131.0 131.1 131.2 131.3 "Grupo Investigación Antropometría Instituto de Biomecánica". Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia. 2015-03-12. http://antropometria.ibv.org/index.php/es/estudios-3d/adultos. 
  132. ↑ 132.0 132.1 "El estudio antropométrico realizado por el IBV desvela las medidas actuales del hombre español". Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia. 2015-03-12. http://www.ibv.org/actualidad/el-estudio-antropometrico-realizado-por-el-ibv-desvela-las-medidas-actuales-del-hombre-espanol. 
  133. ↑ The total sample size is 10,415(12–70), and the ratio of subjects aged 18–70 is 78.9%.
  134. ↑ 134.0 134.1 134.2 134.3 "Estudio Antropométrico de la Población Femenina en España". Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. 2008-02-07. http://consumo-inc.gob.es/novedades/docs/tallasPresentacion.pdf. 
  135. ↑ The total sample size is 1,583(12–70), the ratio of subjects aged 18–29 is 35% and the one between 30–49 is 32%. Therefore the ratio between 18–34 is between 35–67%.
  136. ↑ (2015). 20minutos.es. "El español medio mide 173 centímetros y el 46,7% de ellos presenta un peso normal"
  137. ↑ "Las tallas del hombre español medio". EL MUNDO. 2015-03-12. http://www.elmundo.es/comunidad-valenciana/2015/03/12/550180c422601d61128b456c.html. 
  138. ↑ The total sample size is 10,415 (12–70) and the ratio of subjects aged 18–19 is 6.3%.
  139. ↑ "Svenskarna längre och tyngre". 2008-02-29. http://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/svenskarna-langre-och-tyngre. 
  140. ↑ 140.0 140.1 Cavelaars, A.E.J.M., Kunst, A.E., Geurts, J.J.M., Crialesi, R., Grotvedt, L., Helmert U. (2000). "Persistent variations in average height between countries and between socio-economic groups: an overview of 10 European countries". Annals of Human Biology 27 (4): 407–21. doi:10.1080/03014460050044883. PMID 10942348. 
  141. ↑ Staub, Kaspar; Rühli, Frank; Woitek, Ulrich; Pfister, Christian (2011). "The average height of 18- and 19-year-old conscripts (N=458,322) in Switzerland from 1992 to 2009, and the secular height trend since 1878". Swiss Medical Weekly 141: w13238. doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13238. PMID 21805409. http://www.smw.ch/content/smw-2011-13238/. Retrieved 9 August 2011. 
  142. ↑ "Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan – 2011". http://nahsit-form.ibms.sinica.edu.tw/node/58. Retrieved 2015-08-15. 
  143. ↑ "Survey explanation – 2011". http://nahsit-form.ibms.sinica.edu.tw/node/52. Retrieved 2015-08-15. 
  144. ↑ "Methodology – 2011". http://nahsit-form.ibms.sinica.edu.tw/node/53. Retrieved 2015-08-15. 
  145. ↑ Enrollment at STOU from Institutional Profile: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, ICDE.
  146. ↑ "Secular changes and predictors of adult height for 86105 male and female members of the Thai Cohort Study born between 1940 and 1990". Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 66 (1): 75–80. 2012. doi:10.1136/jech.2010.113043. PMID 20805198. PMC 3230828. http://jech.bmj.com/content/early/2010/12/13/jech.2010.113043.full.pdf. 
  147. ↑ Craig, P; Halavatau, V; Comino, E; Caterson, I (2001). "Differences in body composition between Tongans and Australians: time to rethink the healthy weight ranges?" (PDF). International Journal of Obesity 25 (12): 1806–1814. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801822. PMID 11781762. http://www.nature.com/ijo/journal/v25/n12/pdf/0801822a.pdf. Retrieved 2016-05-28. 
  148. ↑ Iseri A.; Arslan N. (2008). "Obesity in adults in Turkey: age and regional effects". European Journal of Public Health 19 (supplement 1): 91–4. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckn107. PMID 19091784. 
  149. ↑ 149.0 149.1 Ankara's population in 2000 from Turkey: Provinces and Major Cities, CITY POPULATION.
  150. ↑ 150.0 150.1 Özer, Basak Koca (2008). "Secular trend in body height and weight of Turkish adults". Anthropological Science 116 (3): 191–199. doi:10.1537/ase.061213. 
  151. ↑ Abdulrazzaq, Yousef M; Moussa, Mohamed A; Nagelkerke, Nicolaas (2008). "National Growth Charts for the United Arab Emirates". J Epidemiol 18 (6): 295–303. doi:10.2188/jea.JE2008037. PMID 19075495. PMC 4771615. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea/18/6/18_JE2008037/_pdf. 
  152. ↑ 152.0 152.1 152.2 152.3 152.4 regional population data in the UK in 2011 from 2011 Census, Population Estimates by single year of age and sex for Local Authorities in the United Kingdom, Office for National Statistics.
  153. ↑ 153.0 153.1 "The Scottish Health Survey 2008". Scotland.gov.uk. 2009-09-28. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/09/28102003/0. Retrieved 2012-06-21. 
  154. ↑ "The Welsh Health Survey 2009, p. 58". Wales.gov.uk. 2010-09-15. http://wales.gov.uk/docs/statistics/2010/100915healthsurvey09en.pdf. Retrieved 2011-01-22. 
  155. ↑ 155.0 155.1 155.2 155.3 155.4 155.5 155.6 US Dept. of Health and Human Services (August 2016). "Anthropometric Reference Data for Children and Adults: United States, 2011–2014". National Health Statistics Reports 11. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_03/sr03_039.pdf. 
  156. ↑ 156.0 156.1 156.2 156.3 156.4 Ethnic population ratio from State & County QuickFacts , United States Census Bureau.
  157. ↑ "Cruzada por lo alto: los petisos denuncian dura discriminación" (in Spanish). El País. 2006-05-27. http://200.40.120.164/06/05/27/pciuda_218248.asp. 
  158. ↑ The university participation rate is 195 per 10,000 Population in 2009. Viet Nam: Preparing the Higher Education Sector Development Project (HESDP), Asian Development Bank
  159. ↑ Hung, Mai Van; Park, Sunyoung (2008). "The impact of environment on morphological and physical indexes of Vietnamese and South Korean students". VNU Journal of Science, Natural Sciences and Technology 24: 50–55. http://tapchi.vnu.edu.vn/tn_1_08/b8.pdf. 

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