Assistant physician

In the United States, an assistant physician (AP) is a medical doctor or doctor of osteopathic medicine who has graduated from a four-year medical school program and is licensed to practice, in a limited capacity, under the supervision of a physician who has completed their residency. In 2020 the AP licences were authorized and issued in Missouri, Kansas, Arizona, Utah, and Arkansas.^[1] By 2024 the program has also passed into effect in Alabama, Florida, Idaho, Louisiana, Maryland, Tennessee and Texas.^[2] To be licensed, APs must have graduated from medical school and passed the USMLE Step 1 and USMLE Step 2 Clinical Knowledge exams.^[3] The expansion of the AP profession aims to provide primary care in underserved areas.^[3][4] The position also provides a career pathway for the increasing number of unmatched physician graduates.^[5]

In the United Kingdom, before the establishment of the National Health Service in 1948, an AP was a junior physician attached to a hospital.^[6][7]

• Abel-Smith, Brian (1964). The Hospitals, 1800-1948: A Study in Social Administration in England and Wales. Harvard University Press. https://books.google.com/books?id=s-kgAAAAMAAJ. 
• Peterson, M. Jeanne (1978). The Medical Profession in Mid-Victorian London. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03343-6. https://archive.org/details/medicalprofessio0000pete_b7h1/. Retrieved July 25, 2024. 

• Association of Medical Doctor Assistant Physicians

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