Respiratory therapist examining a mechanically ventilated patient on an Intensive Care Unit. The more time a patient spends exposed to the forces applied to them by a mechanical ventilator, the higher the risk of suffering a ventilator-associated lung injury.
In medicine, mechanical power is a measure of the amount of energy imparted to a patient by a mechanical ventilator.[1][2][3][4][5]
While in many cases mechanical ventilation is a life-saving or life-preserving intervention, it also has the potential to cause harm to the patient via ventilator-associated lung injury. A number of stresses may be induced by the ventilator on the patient's lung. These include barotrauma caused by pressure, volutrauma caused by distension of the lungs, rheotrauma caused by fast-flowing delivery of gases and atelectotrauma resulting from repeated collapse and re-opening of the lung.
The purpose of mechanical power is to provide a quantity which can account for all of these stresses and therefore predict the amount of lung injury which is likely to be seen in the patient.
↑Maia, LA; Samary, CS; Oliveira, MV; Santos, CL; Huhle, R; Capelozzi, VL (Oct 2017). "Impact of Different Ventilation Strategies on Driving Pressure, Mechanical Power, and Biological Markers During Open Abdominal Surgery in Rats". Anesth Analg125 (4): 1364–1374. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000002348. PMID28759484.
There is no agreed upon equation for Mechanical Power.